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Clutch Systems

for SCHOTTEL Rudderpropeller


Jörg Färber, Spay, March 2010
TKS
Design- and Development Department

Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Jörg Färber


R&D for SPJ Clutches

NAVigator Tests and Service-support Hydraulic Systems


measurements Analysises

YOUR PROPULSION EXPERTS 2


CONTENTS

01 Difference of clutches and elastic couplings in SCHOTTEL applications

02 Overview TVA and selection of elastic couplings

03 Overview shiftable clutches

04 K 110 pole friction clutch

05 K 200 / 305 / 350 hydraulic disc clutch

06 K 440 … K4040 pneumatic clutch

07 Sliding clutches

08 Summary, discussion

YOUR PROPULSION EXPERTS 3


01 Difference of clutches and elastic couplings
in SCHOTTEL applications
Driven part: Driving part:
SRP / STP / SPJ Shaftline Dieselengine

Clutches for diesel engine application: Elastic couplings for all applications :
- disconnection of power transmission - without disconnection of power transmission (not shiftable)
- position > SRP 440 at powerinput SRP -Damping of torsional vibrations in shaftline
- for smaller units at flywheel housing - Rubber or Siliconmaterial
- Selection acc. Torsional vibration analysis (TVA / TVC)

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02 Overview TVA and selection of elastic couplings

Real-System

Modell-System

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02 Overview TVA and selection of elastic couplings

Sources of excitation

cardan shaft diesel engine


propeller

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02 Overview TVA and selection of elastic couplings

- couplings for direct-mounting on engine flywheel


- couplings at power input flange SRP / SPJ
- elastic shaftlines

YOUR PROPULSION EXPERTS 7


CONTENTS

01 Difference of clutches and elastic couplings in SCHOTTEL applications

02 Overview TVA and selection of elastic couplings

03 Overview shiftable clutches

04 K 110 pole friction clutch

05 K 200 / 305 / 350 hydraulic disc clutch

06 K 440 … K4040 pneumatic clutch

07 Sliding clutches

08 Summary, discussion

YOUR PROPULSION EXPERTS 8


03 Overview shiftable clutches

Shiftable clutches
for engaging / disengaging of power transmission

between diesel engine and thruster

YOUR PROPULSION EXPERTS 9


03 Overview shiftable clutches

BMK 80 (ZF) K 110 (Stromag PWU 60-150) K 200 (DESCH PHRTA 24)
Hydraulic disc-clutch, dry running disc-clutch dry running disc-clutch
electrically actuated electrically actuated hydraulically actuated

K 305 / 350 (SCHOTTEL) K 440 (Binder 14VC1000) …. until … K 3030 (Binder 28VC1000 Dual)
Hydraulic disc-clutch, hydraulically actuated dry running pneumatic marine clutch

YOUR PROPULSION EXPERTS 10


04 K 110 pole friction clutch

K 110 (Stromag PWU 60-150)


dry-running disc-clutch
electrically actuated

pole friction clutch combined with highly flexible Periflex-coupling


with SAE-housing for direct mounting on diesel engine

YOUR PROPULSION EXPERTS 11


04 K 110 pole friction clutch
clutch housing, mounted on diesel engine
flywheel-housing

24 VDC

Primary part with elastic coupling


running with dieselengine friction between
disc plates Secondary part with flange
for connection of shaftline to SRP
YOUR PROPULSION EXPERTS 12
CONTENTS

01 Difference of clutches and elastic couplings in SCHOTTEL applications

02 Overview TVA and selection of elastic couplings

03 Overview shiftable clutches

04 K 110 pole friction clutch

05 K 200 / 305 / 350 hydraulic disc clutch

06 K 440 … K4040 pneumatic clutch

07 Sliding clutches

08 Summary, discussion

YOUR PROPULSION EXPERTS 13


05 K 200 / 305 / 350 hydraulic disc clutch

K 200 (DESCH PHRTA 24)


Dry-running disc-clutch, hydraulically actuated,
optionally with belt-driven hydraulic steering pump

YOUR PROPULSION EXPERTS 14


05 K 200 / 305 / 350 hydraulic disc clutch

K 305 / 350 (SCHOTTEL)


wet-running hydraulically Disc-clutch,
Hydraulically actuated

YOUR PROPULSION EXPERTS 15


05 K 200 / 305 / 350 hydraulic disc clutch

hydraulically disc-clutches basing usually on


several inner and outer disc plates,
optionally steelplates or coated plates with
oil film between,
Axial forces on disc package will result in friction

YOUR PROPULSION EXPERTS 16


CONTENTS

01 Difference of clutches and elastic couplings in SCHOTTEL applications

02 Overview TVA and selection of elastic couplings

03 Overview shiftable clutches

04 K 110 pole friction clutch

05 K 200 / 305 / 350 hydraulic disc clutch

06 K 440 … K4040 pneumatic clutch

07 Sliding clutches

08 Summary, discussion

YOUR PROPULSION EXPERTS 17


06 K 440 … K4040 pneumatic clutch

K 440 (Binder 14VC1000) …. until … K 3030 (Binder 28VC1000 Dual)


Dry-running Airflex clutch, pneumatically actuated

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06 K 440 … K4040 pneumatic clutch

Clutch disengaged Clutch engaged

Pressured air

Clutch inner part, rotating with the dieselengine


Clutch outerpart on SRP with Friction between
rugged flexible tube and friction shoes Inner and outer part

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06 K 440 … K4040 pneumatic clutch

YOUR PROPULSION EXPERTS 20


06 K 440 … K4040 pneumatic clutch

K 1010 …. until … K 2020


Dry-running disc-clutch
pneumatically actuated

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06 K 440 … K4040 pneumatic clutch

Primary part:
Clutch outer housing
with flange to shaftline
and engine,
Rotating with engine

Pressured air
through SRP / STP

Friction between
inner and outer
disc plates

Adaptershaft mounted on Powerinput of SRP / STP

YOUR PROPULSION EXPERTS 22


06 K 440 … K4040 pneumatic clutch

optionally with V-belt-driven


hydraulic steering pump and
Integrated brake disc

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CONTENTS

01 Difference of clutches and elastic couplings in SCHOTTEL applications

02 Overview TVA and selection of elastic couplings

03 Overview shiftable clutches

04 K 110 pole friction clutch

05 K 200 / 305 / 350 hydraulic disc clutch

06 K 440 … K4040 pneumatic clutch

07 Sliding clutches

08 Summary, discussion

YOUR PROPULSION EXPERTS 24


07 Sliding clutches
Clutch impuls measurement during engaging – without sliding

220 TFE
200 Drücke [bar]
Abteilung Forschung
180 p1 Antrieb und Entwicklung
160
p2 Antrieb
140
Name: J. Färber
120
Datum: 19.10.2004
100
80
60
40
20
700
0 Entwicklungsvorhaben
650 Drehmoment [Nm]
600 SCHLUPFKUPPLUNG
550 M Kupp
500 K 330
torque 450
400
350
[Nm] 300
250
Drehmomentmessung
200 beim Einkuppelvorgang
150
100 beim Dauerversuch
engine 50
850
0
speed 800
750
700
[r.p.m.] 650
600
550 Drehzahlen [rpm]
500 n Motor Kennwort: "SCHLUPFKUPPLUNG"
450 Auftrag: FUE-15106
400 n Prop
350
SRP 300
250
Hersteller: Ortlinghaus
speed 200
150
100
Kupplungstyp: 0021-007-55-00000
Serien-Nr.: 04 / 80770 / 20
[r.p.m.] 50
0 Baujahr: 22 / 04
7 Drücke [bar]
6.5
6 p Schalt
5.5
5 p Gehäuse
4.5
4
hydraulic 3.5
3
Ort, Datum der Messung:
2.5 15.10.2004, SCHOTTEL Spay - WEV
pressure 2
1.5
1
[bar] 0.5 Messung: K330 141004 03.DAT
0
Pfad: G:\TL\TFE\DIADEM\K 330 Schlupf\
440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470
Layout: K 330 01.LPD
Messzeit [s]

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07 Sliding clutches
Long-time measurement during unrestricted sliding conditions

220 TFE
200
Abteilung Forschung
180
und Entwicklung
160
140
Name: J. Färber
120
Drücke [bar] Datum: 20.10.2004
100
80 p1 Antrieb = 186,5 bar
60 p2 Antrieb = 19,0 bar
40
20
700
0 Entwicklungsvorhaben
650
600 SCHLUPFKUPPLUNG
550 Drehmoment [Nm]
500 K 330
450 M Kupp = 217 Nm
torque 400
350
300
[Nm] 250
Einstellwerte für
200 Schlupfzustand
150
100 im Dauerversuch
engine 50
850
0
800
speed 750
700
650
[r.p.m.] 600
550
500 Kennwort: "SCHLUPFKUPPLUNG"
450 Auftrag: FUE-15106
400
350 Drehzahlen [rpm]
SRP 300
250
n Motor = 793 rpm
Hersteller: Ortlinghaus
speed 200
150
100
n Prop = 516 rpm
Kupplungstyp: 0021-007-55-00000
Serien-Nr.: 04 / 80770 / 20
[r.p.m.] 50
0 Baujahr: 22 / 04
130
120
110
100
90

hydraulic 80
70
60
Drücke [bar]
Ort, Datum der Messung:
p Schalt = 5,16 bar
pressure 50
40 p Brems = 109,5 bar
19.10.2004, SCHOTTEL Spay - WEV

30
[bar] 20 Messung: K330 191004 02.DAT
10
0 Pfad: G:\TL\TFE\DIADEM\K 330 Schlupf\
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
Layout: K 330 02.LPD
Messzeit [s]

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07 Sliding clutches
Functional test: sliding in stepless speeds

hydraulic
pressure
[bar]

engine
speed
[r.p.m.]

SRP
speed
[r.p.m.]

torque
[Nm]

YOUR PROPULSION EXPERTS 27


SRP 330 / STP 330 with sliding clutch
and integrated hydraulic:

SRP 330 / STP 330:


• max. power: 622 kW
• max. input speed: 1800 r.p.m.
• approved standard thruster unit without modifications

K 330 with sliding function :


• hydraulic disc clutch
• max. slip power: 11 kW
• input speed under sliding conditions: 800 r.p.m.
• adjustable output speed: 100 … 700 r.p.m.
• integrated oil supply for cooling and clutch in
• oil cooler on SRP top-plate (max. 11 kW) to be connected with water-cooling system of the vessel

SRP steering system :


• integrated hydraulic system
• closed hydraulic circuit with variable hy-pump A10VG, driven by power chain
• tandem hy-pump for clutch
• clutch housing as tank for hydraulic oil
• necessary parts for operation and monitoring mounted on the unit
• no separate hydraulic tank, aggregate or pump necessary (except class notation „RP“)

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YOUR PROPULSION EXPERTS 29
07 Sliding clutches

K 330 Sliding clutch


wet-running disc-clutch, hydraulically actuated
Integrated hydraulic system

YOUR PROPULSION EXPERTS 30


07 Sliding clutches
clutch assembly K 330
worm gear oil cooler existing integrated hydraulic- disc clutch PTO driven
for steering system upper gear box pump with power
chain

oil supply for


cooling and
clutch in

power input flange

oil supply
disc clutch

power chain

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07 Sliding clutches

YOUR PROPULSION EXPERTS 32


07 Sliding clutches
Sliding clutch K 330

1. Orders:
„FISKERSTRAND 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6“

13 STP 330 – PAL 2550


430 kW / 1800 r.p.m.
delivery: July / Aug. / Dez. 2006
July 2007 / Dez. 2008

6 double-end ferries for Norway


Customers: Nor-Ferjer AS, Tide AS, HSD
Yard: Fiskerstrand AS
Nb-no.: 53, 54, 57, 58, 62, 66
Design: Multi Maritime AS
Class not.: DNV +1A1, Car ferry B, R4

delivery: 6 x 2 units, 1 spare unit


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07 Sliding clutches
Sliding clutch K 330

FISKERSTRAND 2:
„ØRLAND”
Start in service: 01.01.2007

FISKERSTRAND 1:
„YTTERØYNINGEN”
Start in service: 01.01.2007

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07 Sliding clutches
Sliding clutch K 330

1. Orders:
„ENP 945 / 946“
5 SRP 330 Pull – PAL 2100
354 kW / 1800 r.p.m.
delivery: Sept. / Oct. 2007

2 Catamaran-ferries for Portugal


Customer: Atlantic Ferries
Yard: ENP
Nb-no.: 945, 946
Class not.: DNV +1A1, Passenger ship B, R3, E0

delivery: 2 x 2 units, 1 spare unit

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07 Sliding clutches
Sliding clutch K 440
2 double-ended ferries for Portugal
1. Order: Customer: atlantic Ferries Portugal
„BOXLINES 55 / 56“ Yard: Fiskerstrand AS Norway
Nb.-no.: 55, 56
5 STP 440 – PAL 2250 Design: Multi Maritime AS
700 kW / 1800 r.p.m. Class not.: DNV +1A1, Car ferry B, E0
delivery: March 2007
delivery: 2 x 2 units, 1 spare unit

YOUR PROPULSION EXPERTS 36


07 Sliding clutches

K 440 / 550 Sliding clutch


wet-running disc-clutch,
hydraulically actuated
Integrated hydraulic system

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07 Sliding clutches
Clutch control with Copilot
PM`s full speed
100%

SPEED

30 Prime Mover ideling &


%
= 8 Clutch modulating
n 00
tio

Clutch full engaged


r a r.p 0% = 0 r.p.m.
e
alt .m
.
e ed
sp
PM
Prime Mover
from idle to
full speed

PM idling
100% = 1800 r.p.m.

g
tch latin
u
Cl odu
m
0%

0% 30% COPILOT LEVER POSITION 100%


0 4.8 7.0 I 20.0 pressure hy-valve 20.0
bar
YOUR PROPULSION EXPERTS 38
CONTENTS

01 Difference of clutches and elastic couplings in SCHOTTEL applications

02 Overview TVA and selection of elastic couplings

04 K 110
???
03 Overview shiftable clutches

pole friction clutch

05 K 200 / 305 / 350 hydraulic disc clutch

06 K 440 … K4040 pneumatic clutch

07 Sliding clutches

08 Summary, discussion

YOUR PROPULSION EXPERTS 39


Thanks for your attention !

TKS
Design- and Development Department

Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Jörg Färber

YOUR PROPULSION EXPERTS 40

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