a P'S. MARCAIO: R ROSMINI Patologia Cleese [el-10.- else lc ATLANTE ueeres | |’ ia) COMPENDIO | COMPENDIUM aaeeey of the rabbit and hare 25 (5 aw) iY i aINDICE 1. ORGANI E SANGUE NORMALI Corgan! normall della cavita toracica @ addominale dl conigl Apparato urogenitale di coniglla (1.2) Calle del sangue e dol mito smopottico (3) Miao enapalticg (sso (4) Sangue, Strscio (1.5). Sangue. Stisclo. (1.6) Unfonode tetiscio) (1.7) on 2, PELE. ORECCHIO. OCCHIO. Aopeci ope (2422) freee Greate co alopesia ape) 5) Dermat parents bs) Recess sftocaneo (221) Gite enema apostoratosa @*2 Puce centeguante ae ote Intend a pratt lerosaposele (14218 Seat wloeresa face 19) Dera faeiie 220 Nicos eutanea 29) Mos culane Go's epoca 2722.28 cotton canon 26327 Momo (2202) ogra sreotica 4424 Fon pcrpin (twcans 85250) some coenao 9 masts cwtenea nodular (ep) Fibro cutarieu (lepre) (2,602.63) ibaa Faptonaonpalptoale Be) Srv gio 290) ; Gi sataresttocutanea @ “Gonglonthiteangoarecronia 267268) Blearocongiuntvite cronica (2.69) 3. ORGANI LINFATICI Timite 3.13.2) Mitza doppia (2.3) ‘Spieniteiperpiastica 3.4) Linfoadenite cronica semplice (38) Pseudotubercolos! spienica (3.6) Peeudotubercolos! infonodale (3.7). | | Untoadenite pseudotubercolare (3.83.9) Linangite pseudotupercotare (3.10.1) Toxoplasmos! splenica (3123.14) Toxaplasmas! lintonodale (3.15-3.18) Mixomatost. Linfoagenite (3.19) Mixomatost. Linfoagenite gigantocellulare (8:20:32) seeceeaaeers CONTENTS 1. NORMAL ORGANS AND BLOOD Normal organs inthe thoracic ang abdominal cavities of the rabbit (7.1) Normal urogenital apparatus of the doe (1.2) Calls of the blood and bone marrow (7.3) Bone marrow (smear (1-4) Blood. Smear (15) Blood. Smear (1.6) Lymph node (sniean (iA) 2. SKIN. EAR. EYE. Alopecta hare) 21-23) feterus (24). Dermatitis with aiopecia thare) (2.5) ‘Suppurative dermatitis (268.2 8) Subcutaneous abscess (29-211) Apostematous external otitis (2.12) ‘Tonicallis'a8 a result of otitis interna (215) Ulcerative podedermatitis (2142.18) Facial ulcerative dermatitis (2.19) Facial dermatitis (2.20) Cutaneous mycosis (221) Cutaneous mycosis due to Microsporum aris (2222.28) Cutaneous trichophytosis (2.26227) Myxomatosis (2.26:2.43) Sarcoptic mange (244-2.54), Psoroptic mange (oloacariasis) (255-258) ‘Skin fibroma oF nedular skin disease (hare) (2.58) ‘Ski tions ane) (200-289), Papillomatosis (© 64) Yellow fat (2.5) Salivary cyst (268) - CChronie angular conjunctivitis 2672.68) ‘Chronie Blepharoconjunctivtis (2.69) 3. LYMPHATIC ORGANS Thymitis 1-92) Double apleon (3.3) Hyperplastic splenitis (3.4) ‘Chronic simple iymphadenitis (25) Peeudotuderculosis of the spleen (3.6) Lymph node psoudotuberculosis (3.7) Peeudotuberculous Iymphadonitis .8-3.9) Pseudotuderculous iymphangils (.10:3.11) ‘Toxoplasmosis of the spleen (3.12.14) Lympn node toxoplasmosis (3.16-3.18) Myxomatosis. Lymphacenitis (19) ‘Myxomatesis. Glant celt lymphadenitis (3.20'9:2) seeseeseeeesVOICE CONTENTS |. CUORE E PERICARDIO itatazione cardiaca (4.1) ardiaca su base malformativa congenita (8.2) Alepre) (4.3) aa) ericardte eronios (2.8) liocardosl (lope) (4.64.8) locardite interstziale (49-411) liceardite necrotizante (6.12) liceardite puruienta (2:13) scessi de! miocardio (144.16) ontea (2-17) Uuloero-paligosa Cronica (4184.19) . SISTEMA RESPIRATORIO inte (5.15.4) morragie pt angestione ed edema polmonare {iepre (5.7) peremia passiva polmonare (lepre) (58) * Nfisemalpolmonsre (ear) (9) lmonite enzootica. Tip e localizzazioni delle lesion! (5.i0-5.17) facrotago alveolare (3.18) fonchite catarrale purulenia (6.19) rencopolmonite eronica (5.20.21) oncopaimonite (5.22) Simontte Inerstsiaie (6.235.38) Iveolite a cellule gigant(6.25-8.26) sceaso polmonate (27-528) onchite purulenta con bronchiectasia (523) clmone. Tromboarterita setica (5.30.81) eimanita purulanta (5.32) judotubercolosi polmonar ) (6.38) judolubercolos! polmonare @ renale (5.34) judolubercolos! polmanare (5355.39) Ubercolosi polmonare (5.405.42), spergillosi polmonare (6.43) iplocaccos) polrmorare (lepre) 48°54) oxoplasmosi polmonare (5.05.48) oxoplasmosi. Polmonite nodulare cronitca 6.48) oxoplasmosi polmonare (5.50) sencopolmanite verminosa (lepre) (551-555) isticercos! polmanare sperimentals (5-56) feoplasia paimonare primitiva (5 87-5.58) eurite fbrinosa (6.59) europericardite purulenta (5.60) ieuropericarditefibrino-purutenta (6.61) eurite purulenta (5.62) 3. SISTEMA DIGERENTE ognatismo mandibolate (6.16.2) losalte necroticodifteroide (lepre) 6.36.4) apparato gastroenierico al coniglio adult (6.3) tenosiinertrofica dal piloro (6.64.7) sezoario gastrico (6.8). rosioni emorragiche dello stomaco (6.08.10) resione della mucosa gastrica (6.11.12) RAAIANSSS aaatsaa 4, HEART AND PERICARDIUM Cardiac ditatation 4.1) Cardiac dilatation due to @ maiformation (4.2) Bericaraitis (hare) (43) Pericarditis (4.4). Chranie peviearaitia (5) Myocarlal degeneration hare) B48) Interstitial myoearaitis (49-411) Necrotizing myocarditis (13) Purulent mygcardiis (13) {cesses of the myacarsium (4124.16) Shronie myacarans Chronic uleerative polypold endocarditis (4184.19) 5, RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Rhinitis (snufties) (5.1.5.4) Acute laryngotracheitis are) (5) Pulmonary nemormages (56) Pulmonary congestion and edema thare) (5.7) Pulmonary passive hyperemia (rare) (58), Pulmonaty emphyseina (are) (9), Enzootic pneumonia. Type and location of the lasions (6,105.17) Alveolar macrophage (5.18). - Catarrhakpurutent bronchitis 6.i9) Chronic bronchopneumonia (520:5.21) Bronchopneumonia (5.22), Interst‘i pneumonia (5 235 24) Giant cell alveoltie (6 285.28) Pulmonary abscoss (6 27.528) Purulent bronchitis with bronchoectasia (6:29) Lung. Septic thromboartertis (6:30.31) Burulent pneumonia (5:32) Pulmonary pseudotuberculosis (hare 6.33) Pulmonary and renal pseudotuberculosis (5.24) Pulmonary pseudotuberculosis (595:5.39) . - Pulmonary tuberculosis (5.40542) Pulmonary aspergillosis (643) Pulmonary cryptococcosis (rare) @.84:5 43) Pulmonary toxoplasmosis (5,465.48) ‘Toxoplasmosis. Chronic nodular pneumonia 6.49) Pulmonary toxoplasmosis (5.50) Verminous bronenopneumonia (hare) (551-5.58) Experimental pulmonary cysticercosis (5 56) Primitive pulmonary neoplasia (5 Fibrinaus plouritis (5.5%) Purulent pleuropericardits (6.60) Fibrinopurulent pleuropericardits (6.61) Purulent pleurtis (5.62) 6. DIGESTIVE SYSTEM Manalbular prognathism (6.1.6.2) Necrotiodiphtheroia glossitis are) 6.36.4) ‘Gastroenteric apparatus of adult rabbit.) Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (6.68.7), Gastric bezoar (6.8)... Hemormagic erosions in the stomach (62.6.10) Erosion of the gastric mucosa (6115.12)... “ a 2 2 3 ‘“ 3 6 7 aNDICE Evson emoragiche dela regione plrica dello stomaco 13) Gastite acuta (614) Gastitecatarate(lere) (6.15) Gastite © duodenite lept) (6.16) Gastrite catarrae emorragica (6.17) nvagiazioneintstnale (6.188.18) Enterta 620) Entert (dvodenie) (821) Mirescpla sletrenea a scanslone a mucosa di'ico 2) Intestino tenue, Enterte caterale (8.23) Contenuto inteatinale al microscoplo (6.24) Costipszione del cieco (6.25) Entrovolite 20), Goliite @ 27) Coilte 6.28) Tite (6. 208.3} Mieroscopia eetironica's scansione delia mucosa intestinale tfoesitelo) 6.33) Microscope storie a searsione della hucosa dl cid jes) Tite nodulare (tlicolare) (6.3) Grosso itesting (6.96), Appendice ciecale (637) Appendicte micotica 384.35) Entoropatia mucote (6.40.8.42) Poeugotubercolos! Intestinale 6434.45) Gocco! intestinale (6506.51), Coccidios! intestinal (lepre) © 62) Gocistl det coccicl del conigio @53) Grcioevolutive del cocci (8.54) Sporvlarione di alcune elmeria (08) Coccidos! Intestinal (6.56:658) Passaluros| (6.59). Tenias lepre) (660) THeostrongiidos! pre) (651) Peritonteibrinosa (62) Penton fbnne puruenta (663) ‘Gistlcorcosi portaneale (664) Gisticercosi epato-peritoneale (6/65) FFec\e clecotrt! (2/8 della orandezea naturale) (6.66) Fatigraione data fomasione e dela ngestione del cesoich ota a7 eel a cateneia 668) ‘7. FEGATO Fagato. Psoudomolanosi (7.17.2) Fegato, Pigmentazione biliare (7.3) reste Magalocitos! (7.4) Fegato. Emoooies! extramidollare (7.5) Fegalo, Dagenerazione idropica (76) Fegato, Stoatos! (77-7 8) Fegato, Necrosi milare disseminata (73) Fegato, Focolalo necrotico Intralabulare (7.10) Epstocistrotia acuta (7.11-7.13) Epstodistotia cronica (7.14). Epatite nectotizanto (7157-18) Fegato @ intestino. Malatia dh Tyézer (7.47) Fogato, Malatia di Tyzzer (7187.19) Fegato, Salmonellos! acuta (720-722) Fagato, Tubercolosi (723-724) Fegato, Pseudotubercolost lepre) (725) 8 8 8 3 2 1 3 94 5 96 cd 7 98 98 99 99 338: 401 102 308 105 106 106 308 307 ior 108 103 109 10 +0 Mt 42 412 ue iim ‘CONTENTS Hemorrhagic erosions of the pyloric region of the stomach (6.13) . ‘Acute gasitts (6.14) Catarmial gastritis are) 6.15) Gastrits and duodenitis taro) 8) Gatarmhal hemorrhagic gastritis 6.17) Intestinal invagination 6.18.6.19) Enteritis (6.20, Entntis dousnit 621)” a ranming électton microscopy of ileal mucosa (6.22) Small intestine. Catarthal enteritis (623) Microscopie appearance of Intestinal content (6.24) Impaction of the cecum 6.25) Entaracalltyphiitis (6.20) Golityphitis (627), Goltls (6.28)... Typhiits (6.29.6:92) Scanning electron microscopy of intestinal mucosa Gymphoopithelium) (6.33) Searning electron microscopy of Gécal mucosa 6.34) Nodular olicutay typhiitis (635) Large intestine (6.26) ‘Cecel appencix (637) Mycotie appendicitis .38-6.39) Mucoid enteropathy (6406.42): Intestinal psoudotuberculosis 6.43.6.49) Intestinal Gocelciosts (6.50-6.51) Intestinal cocciciosis (hare) (6.52) Goeysts of the rabbit coccida (6.53) Life oyeie of cocciaia (6.54) Sporatation of soma Elmerta (6.65) Intestinal coccidiosis (6.56-6.58) Passalurosis 6.59). Taeniasis (hare) 6.60): ‘Trichostrongylidosis (hare) (6151) Florinous peritonitis (6.62) Florinespututent peritonitis (6.63) Peritoneal cysticercosis (6.64) Hepatic and peritoneal cysticercosis (6.05) Foces and cecotrophes (2/3 of the natural size) (6 66) Seneme of he lamation and ingetion ofthe cecotrophes (cecctropny) 6.67) SGhain arrangements of feces 6.63) 7. LIVER Liver. Pseudomelanosis (7-1-7.2) Liver. Bile pigmentation (73) Liver, Megalocytosis (7.4) Liver, Extramedullary hematopoiesis (7.3) Liver Hyaropie degeneration (76). ver, Steatoaie (2.77.8), Liver, Disseminated miliary necrosis (79) Liver, Intralobular necrotic focus (7.10) Aeute liver dystrophy (711-7 13) Chronic liver dystrophy (7.14) Necrotizing hepatitis (718-7 16) Uiver and intestine. Tyzzer's disease (717) Livar. Tyzzer's disease (7187.19) Liver, Acute salmonellosis (720-723) Liver, Tuberculosis (720-728) Liver, Pseudotuberculoste (haré) 7.25)noice Fegete mln, ree, Psdotbercles! (ope) (26) Fegato, Allatossicos! Alalsilos lard cela crscia (28) Mangime ammuffito (7.29) Fegato. Aflatossicos! 7,307.34) Fegato. Ciro! grassa (7.36) agate. Cirrst strata (736) Fegato. Girrosi nodulare diffusa (737) Fegato. Cirvosi (7.87 98) Golecistte 7-40) Pancreas. Steatite inirapancreatica (necrosi acuta del pancreas) (741), Coceldiosl opatica (7427.48) Gocciislebatice. Calcite 7 467.47) Goccidiosi epatica (748-755) Gisticercost epatica (lepre) (7.567 58) Gisticorcost epatioa (788-783) 8. SISTEMA URINARIO Rene. Atrofia nellidronetrosi (8.1) Rene, Nefrosclerosl (6.2) Rene. Nefros! tubulare (3) Fane. Noftosi tubulare a gocee ialine (.4) ene. Tubulonetrosi pigmentana @ 58.7) ene. Nefrosi graviaiea (88) Rene. Tubulonetrosi con necrosi (@.8) Rene: Nefrost Glomeruionetite Nefrite Nofrite in Nofrite intersiziate aitfusa (817°. 18) Nofrte intorstiziae (8.19) Naffite oronica Intersiziale ailesdraio (8:20) Note imeraial secongatia a calolest (21) Nefrte purulenta @.22827) Rene. Ascesso (8.28) ene, Peeudotubercolos! (8208.31) Nefrite cronies da Encephaiitozoan cunicull 29) Rene. Granuloma nellencefalitozoonosi (8:34) Rene. Encelalltozoonos! (8358.30) * Steatonecrosi perirenale (8.37) ie (8.40) «ar abbondantesedimento rinarie (4 (8.42) Vesciea. Cistite (43) 9. SISTEMA NERVOSO ldrocetalo 91.93)... Iperemia corebrale 2.4)". ° Barasl dol trano posterior (05), Encofalite non puruienta (069.7) - Necrosi neuronale (98) Meningoeneetaite emBdica puerta (6831) Toxoplasmosi encefalica @.12) . . - Encefaliiozoonast (913-8.18) 149 150, 180 151 151 182 153 183, Liver spleen, kidney, Pasudolubarculosis ar) 7.26) ver. Aflatoxicosis (7.27) Allatoxicosis. Retarded growih (7.26) Mouldy feedstutt (7.29) « Liver. Aflatoxicosie (7.207 34) Liver: Fatty citmosis (7-38) Liver. Atropni cieosts (7.36) Liver. Diffuse nodular cirrhosis (7.37) iver. Cirthosis (7.38-7.39) Cholecystitis (7-40) Pancreas. Acute pancreatic necrosis (7.41) Hapatie coceidiosie (7427-45) Hopatic cocciaiosis. Cholecystitis (7,467.47) | Hepatic coccigiosis (748-7 65) ic eysticercosis (nare) (7-567 58) Ho eysticereosis (7 50:7.63) 8. URINARY SYSTEM Kidney. Atrophy in hydronephrosis (81) Kicney. Nephrosclerasis (82) Kidney, Tubulonephrosis (8.3) Kicney. Hyaline droplet tubulonephrosis (8.4) Kisney, Pigment tubulonephrosis (85.8.7) Kidney, Pregnancy-associated nephrosis (8) Kicney. Tubulonephrosis with necrosis (89) Focal interstitial nephritis (@.15) Interstitial nephritis (8.18) Diffuse interstitial nephritis (8178.78) Interstitial nephvtis 19) Caronle interstitial nepnntis: early stage (620) Interstitial nephritis secondary to calcull (8.21) Puruient nepiyntis @.22-8.27) Kidney. Abscoss (8.28) Kidney, Pseudotuberculosis (820.631) Chronic nephritis caused by Encephaniozcun unicull (6328.93) Kidney. Granuloma in encephalitazoonosis (8.34) Kidney. Encephalitozoonosis (6.35.86) Perirenal steatonecrosis (8.7) ‘Steatonecrosis (8.30) (ea) Vesical fo spinal lesion (4c) Vesieal paralysis with abundant urinary sediment (@.43) Urinary Bladder. Calcul (8.42) Urinary bladder. Cystitis (6.43) 9. NERVOUS SYSTEM Hycrocephalus (01-9:3) . Gerabral hyperomis (2.4) Paresis cf the hindlimbs (0.5) Non-purulent encephalitis (2.8.7) © Neuronal necrosis (2.8) . Puruient embolic meningoencéphalivie (2.99.13) Encephalic toxoplasmosis (0.12) Eneephalitazoonasie (0 129.18)NOICE 10. MUSCOLI. OSSA Mlopatia carenziale (miodistrofia nutialonale} (10.1-10.7) Miosite necrotico;purulenta (10.8) Mlosite puruienta ascessuale (10.9) Miosite embolica purulenta (10.10) Deca costal. Rachilisma (10.1%) Qstooperiostite cronies mandibolare (10.13-10:13) 11. SISTEMA GENITALE MASCHILE Dect sro) gangrancsa (1.1). Eoididimito o funicalite (11.2), Epididimite (148-114) Orchivaginalte cronica (11.5) vaginalte eronica (1.0) Orchite aspecifica (11.7) Orehite nella mixomatosi (11.8) Testicolo. Cellule giganti spermatidiche (11. Urtite (11-10) rosa 1.1) ‘Corpora ariylaces (11.42) 12, SISTEMA GENITALE FEMMINILE Vagina, corice, utero, ovidutto 0 ovalo (12.1) Endometrio nelia fase dell'ovulazione (12.2.12.3) - Endometrio nella fase luteinioa (12.4)... « rometra (12.5) pertrotia edematosc-cistica dell'endometrio (ZE-12.7) < * Erdometrio. Cist! ghiandolar (12.8) Metrite catarrale (129-12.10) Metrite e salpingite puruienta (12.11) Endometrite purvienta (12 12) Mette salpingite purulenta (12.13) Matite purulenta aseoseuato (12-14) Ascesso uterino (12.15) Pometa (12.16) endometiteconica puruienta 2.17121) Endometrite nectotizante (12.13) Endometrite crenica (1220) Endometrite necrotica purulenta (12.21) Perimetite (12:22:12.2) Endemetrite In astensione perimeiriaie (12.24) 13. GHIANDOLE MAMMARIE Masti (13.1) Tessulo mammario normale (132) Mastite acuta (133) Maslle acuta edemateso-emorragica necrotizzanie (13.4) Masile necrotizzante (133) Masite necrotico-puruienta (18.648.7) Masite puruienta (138-13. 187 S159 160 160 tet = 183 183 Sea 165 88 186 166 166 187 Ser 167 169 169 170 S10 lam m1 wr 3 13 4 va 14 iis 18 16 v6 16 Ww Ww 19 180 180 181 181 182 10. MUSCOLOSKELETAL SYSTEM Nutritional muscular dystrophy (10.1-10.7) Purulentnecrotie myositis (10.8) Purulent myositis (10.8) Embolic suppurative myosiils (10.40) Fibs. Rickets (10.11) Chronic: mandibular osteoperiositis (10.12:10.15) 41. MALE GENITAL SYSTEM Gangrenous oscheitis (scrotitis) (11.1) Epiddymtis and Tania (11.2) Epididymitis (14.511.4) « Chronic orcivaginaltis (15) - Ehronie vaginalis (19) = Aspecific orchitis (11.7) Myxomatous orcntts (11.8) ‘Testis. Spormatiaic giant celis (119) Urotnitis (11.10) Prostate (1.11 rostate, Corpore amylace iia} 12. FEMALE GENITAL SYSTEM agin fons, oviduot and ovary (12.1) Endomotrium at tho time of ovulation (222-12. Endomotrim in the luteal phase (12.4) Hyarometra (125) = Grate hyperplesta of tho endometrium (i.6-2.7) Endometrium Glandular cysts (12.8) Gatarinal metritis (1212.10) Parutont metrtis and salpingitis (i213) Purulent encometits (1212) Paurulent metntis and salpingitis (12-13) Purulont metre with spaces formation (ic. 14) Uterine abscess (12.18) Pyomevva (1210). . . Chronic puruient endomeiriis (1217-12-18) Necrotizing endometitis 12-79). Ghronicsovometnis (1950) Purulentnecrotie enametrts (12.21) Porimetiis (1222-1225) Endometis extending tothe perimeivim (1228) 43. MAMMARY GLANDS Mastitis (9.1)... Normal mammary issue (13.2)° Route mastitis (12.3) Acute edematous-hemoirhagic and néciosing mastitis (13.4) Necrosing mastitis (13.5) Necrotic purulent mastitis (13.6437) Suppurative mastitis (13.8-13.9) 187 180 160 18 161 169 189 170 170 in in 12 173 173 1% ie 15 18 178 18 wm Ww 179 180 180 181 181 182INDICE conTents. 14. PATOLOGIA DEL FETO Utero gravido di circa 20 giorni (14.1) Mortalita fetale da Ipossiomia (lope) (14.2) Metropatia e mortalia fetale (143-14 4) Utero, Rlassorbimente fetale (143), Utero. Macerasione re! fet (146) Utora. Mummificazione fetale (14.7) Gravidanea oxtrauterina (148-149) Malformazione In fet! abort (14.10) Malformazione fetale. Ciclopia (t4.t1) |< i protitassi« torap Note di ispezione delle carn! Bibliogratia Indice analitice 183 184 tee tas 185 185 786 188 187 193 195 203 14. FOETAL PATHOLOGY 20-day-pregnant uterus (14.1) 4 Foetal death caused by hypoxemia (hare) (14.2) Metropatty and fostal death (14.314. Uterus. Foetal resorption (14.5), Uterus. Foetal maooration (14.5) Uterus. Foetal mummification (14.7) Extrautorine pregnancy (14.8-14.9) Malformations in aborted foetuses (14.i0} Foetal malformation. Cyclopia (14.11) ibliography Index 205ORGANI E SANGUE NORMALI if NORMAL ORGANS AND BLOOD oracle and 4) Timo. 2) Cuore. 3) Polmone. 4) Thymus. 2) Heart. 9) Lung, 4} Fegato. 9) Stomaco. 6) Milza, 4) Liver. 5) Stomach. 6) Spleen. Inigstino@) Cieco. ® colon. 7) Small intestine. &) Gecum 40) Vesclca 9} Colon. 10) Urinary bladder. 4 [Apparato urogenitale di coniglla Normal urogenital apparatus of the doo F) Rene. E) Ovaio, 4) Utero 7) Kidney. £) Ovary. 4) Uterus {7 glom! dopo it arto (7 days afer parturition).11 ORGANI E SANGUE NORMAL 1) NORMAL ORGANS AND BLOOD Cellule del sangue (a sinistra)e del midollo emopotetice (a destra) 4) Eritroblasto. 2) Prosritroblasto. 3) Granulocito neutrotil 4) Glovano granulocite neutrotio. 5) Granulocito eosinofio, 8} Granulsaite pasate 7) Linfocite. 8) Monacito. 9} Piastrine. 10) Mielocito heutrofilo. 11) Mielocito eosinofilo. 12} Mieloblasto, 13) Plasmacellula, 14) Megacariocit. (Ga Scnermer S., bie Blutmorphologie der Laboratortumstier®, J.A. Barth, Leipzig, 1984; con moditiche). Cells of the blood (left) and bone ‘marrow (ight) 1) Enthroblast. 2) Proenthrobiast 3) Neutrophil granulocyte. 4) Young neutrophil granulocyte 5} Eosinophil granviocyte, 8) Gasopnit granuloayte 17) Lymphocyte. 8) Monocyte 8) Platelets. 10) Neutrophil, myelocyte. 11) Eosinophil myelocyte. 12) Myelobiast 13) Plasma coll 18) Magacatyocyt (rom Schermer S., Die Blutmorphologie der Laboratorlumstiere, J.A. Barth, Leipzig, 1954; moaitiec). 14 Midollo emopoietico (striscio) 4) Proeritroblasto. 2) Eritroblasto. 3) Miolacito eosinofio. 4) Mivlacita neutrotio. May-Gronwald-Giemsa Aimmersione). ‘Bone marrow (smear) 1) Proerythrobi 3) Eosinophil my 4) Neutrophil myeiocyt May-Grunwalé-Glemsa (oitimme1 ORGAN! € SANGUE NORMAL Sangue. Stiscio 4) Globuli rossi. 2) Granulecit! afi, 3) Plastrine, ay-Gronwala-Giemss {immersions) Sengue. Striscio Globuli rossi e, al centro, un Imonocite con il carateristico {irmersione). Lntonodo (striscio) Lintobiasti a linfooit May Gronwald-Giemea limmersione) 1 NORMAL ORGANS AND BLOOD Blood. Smear 4) Red blood calls. 2) Neutrophit 8 granulocytes. 3) Piat May-Granwale-Glemsa (oitimmersion). Blood. Smear Fed blood cells and a monocyte (centen with the typical reniform hucleus, May-Grinwald-Glemsa {oil immersion). Lymph node (smear) Lympnoblast ana 'ymphocytos, May-Gronwald Giemsa (oil immersion). 15 - 16 = aPELLE. ORECCHIO. OCCHIO SKIN. EAR. EYE. Alopecis(lepre) ‘Alopecia (hare) Aree alopeciche ventrali e nella _—_Alopacic areas on the abdomen facela Intema delle Cosce. and Between the thighs. * Per slopecia si Intende la caduta + Alopecia is a general or more Gittusa 9 plu spesso citcoscritta frequently local lose of halt. The del pelie,perestensione, anche term alopecia is algo used 10 Vassenza'o la riduzione congonita indicate congenital (atrichosis, (atcas: inotricesi) 9 acquis Nypotrisnosis) or acquired absence ogliannessi pilar. Nellipotricosi or reduction of hair appendages. In ipoplastica follicolare, che @ una hypoplastic folicular nypottichosis, fara malformazione ereditaria which is a rare cecessive inherited tecessiva, $1 ha agenesis del ‘malformation, there Is halt follicle falleol pilter\@ Ipercheratosl, Ma agenesia and hyperkeratosis Falopecta ® 6! regola acquisiia e Nevertheless alopecia Is usual fleenosce le seguenti cause: ‘acquired and due to the following Carenze dl rame, dl zolfo, di ‘causes: deficiencies of copper magnesia, i vitamina By 0 di ‘sulphur, magnesium, vitamin By or tamina H; stati carerziali post partum: tricotagia ting ‘ot pelo) in felazione ad alcune Earenze alimentar, come un deficiencies, such as inadequate Insutfiiente apporto ai fra, un ingestion of fiber, deficit of cystine elit di aminoacial solforati e dl and methionine and certain carta vtamine, parasaiti; ‘amins; parasites; traumatisms; fraumat'ami, detmatomicos!; mycotic dermatt tossioosi; certe antibioticoteraple _toxicoses; prob prolungat ‘administration. 2s2 PELLE. ORECCHIO, OCCHIO Alopecia Pelle. Assenza quasi completa di ‘annessi per EE (Pi 22 ‘Alopecia Aree alopeciche alla testa ed al dorso conseguent! a tcatagla di natura carengiale. 29 Pigmentazione itterica (gonerallzzata del sottooute in un aso di tossicos! amblentale da fitotarmacl. Litera dipendeva verosimimente ga alteraziont Tegressive del togato, (Ba Stracciari GL. Mertanti M. Rosmin! R, Maivisi Stracelar! J Trocehl V., wRicerche di Biologia dolla selvagainas, 68, 1, 1980) 24 2. SKIN. EAR, EYE Alopecia Skin. Halt appendages are almost ‘comple HELM) Alopecia Areas of Back due to tachophagy stimulate by muttient deficiency. fetorus Diffuse icteric pigmentation of the subcutls in a cage of toxioosis du to herbicides. The Icterus was ‘most likely due to regressive (From Straccian! GL, Merianth Rosmini fl. Malvisi Streceiar J Traoent V, «Ricerche di Bialogia dolla selvaggina, 68, 1, 1980),2 PELLE ORECCHIO, occHIO 2 SKIN. EAR, EYE Dermatite con alopecia (lepre) 1 esservano focolal disseminatl di dermatite cronica ed un'estesa trea alopeciea conseguento al prozease Inflarmatoro. Dermatitis with alopecia (hare) Sealtered foc! of chronic dermatitis and a wide aiopecie area following intlammation, Dermatite purulonta Focolal purulenti localizzat! alfaddome e agli arti dun giovane onigli. + La plodermite ¢ una maattia desernta soprattett ne! eon) S*Scotonuta da Staphylococcus fureus provenvente anche da tomini portator sa Lew pid omuna penelranione del ferorganisml sono Te Tete Cutanue: Ne derva "ammasione purulenta della il con siluppo di ascess! Eentosutanel Le zone plo interessate sono Vaddominal, a forecea, fa mandibolare, gi att € possi anche sacontrare una Eongluntvite catarale puruienta, Sono frequent le forme fetlicemiche con lesion! ascessual favdlache e poimonar, tava, Tenale cerebral ‘Suppurative dermatitis ‘Suppurative foci of the labdeman and limbs in a young rabbit ++ Pyodermitis's a condition ‘described mainly in young rabbits ‘and caused by Staphyrococeus aureus which may algo have human earriers, Infection of skin wounds is the most common way of acquiring the inflammation formation of subeutaneous abscesses. The abdomen, thora jaw, ang limbs are most frequently affected. Its also possible to Sbserve catarrharpurutent ‘common sequala with abscesses in tne hear, lange, ané sometimes In the brain'and kidneys. 262 PELLE, ORECGHIO, OCCHIO Dermatite purulenta LLesioni cutanes da stalilococco, Negll arti, ascessi contenenti pus denso blancastro, dopo essere! materiale crostoso frablle lessudato essiccalo). Si nota anche nel soggetto una congiuntivite purulenta ural Lesion) nodular! ventrallrleoperte Gi materlate crostoso presente anche nel peli delle zone adlacenti 27 2 SKIN. EAA EVE Suppurati tits Gutanaous lesions caused by Staphylococ: ‘The abscesses of the limbs ‘contain thick white pus which flows out through fistulae in the ‘capsules, dries and forms fale ‘rusts. The subject also shows. purulent conjunctivitis, Suppurative dermatitis Nodular ventral lesions covered with a crusty material, also prese inthe hair of adjacent areas" Dermatite purulenta epidermide presenta alterazioni Aistrofiche (a desta}, connettivo ermico 6 intittrato di laxcoeit. St hotino aloune colonie microbichs rece EE (Mi, Suppurative dermatitis The epidermis shows dystrophic alterations (ight), the germal Connective tlasue is inltrated wit leucocytes. Some bacterial colontes ate visible (arrows) HE (IM)2 PELE. ORECCHIO. ocCHIO 2 SKIN. EAR, EYE. Ascesso sottocutaneo La lesione st @ eviluppata in un arte posterior, alla regione della {oscla @ eonslate in una grossa Limetasione plone Si sseuate burionto * Gil ascess! sottocutane, pi Ttequentementelocaltzat alfaddome, al torace, alla gola, otiginano a nfezion traumatiche untre dl inset), graffi di alti conigi,ferte causale da part motaliche ‘acuminate delle gabbie). Si isola di fegola da queste lesion! Pasteureta muttociae o Staphylococcus aureus. Subcutaneous abscess The lesion developed in a rear limb, In the femoral region, IWonsists of a large swelling fullafyellowish purulent exudate, + Subcutaneous abscesses aro ‘mainly located in the abdomen, thorax, throat, nead and thighs, ‘They ariginats from traumatic Infections (insect bites, scratches by other rabbits, wounds caused by wire crimp in the floor of the cage). Pasteurella multaciaa or Staphylococcus aureus are the agents usually Isolated from these 29 ‘Ascessi sottocutanet Focolal ascessuali mutta torace. eseugaro puruiento Glallastro aspare in pib punt Selle umetazion! asceesuell I testuto sottoculaneo che Ineapsuia gl ascess! ha colorito lanotion per turbe cirlatoria iceall che possono causero in proslequo necros!e ule Seconda delle localizazion, gl {acess sottocutanel provacana diverse tube unclonah che possone portare a dimagramento, Eachessi, morte, Subcutaneous abscosses Multiple abscesses in the thora ‘The yellowish purulent exuda ‘seen through the walls of severs abscesses. The subcutaneous tissue around the abscesses is Cyanotic, due to local circulatory Gleturbaneas, whieh may be followed by necrosis and skin Depending on their location, subcutangous abscesses provoke Several metabolic disturbances, which may Yead fo weight loss, cachexia, and death. 2.10 ‘Ascesso sottocutaneo toracico sezionato, us denso, cromoso, che Fimane dentro la capsula senza Gotiuire St tratta de! cosiddetto fscesso frodde, vie rappresenta dl Solfo un'evoluzione ergnica della pasteurellosi cutanea. € possibile tia fistoizazione tardiva, a diversi mes! dallo sviluppo-della lesione, Subcutaneous absces ection of a thoracic abscess, led with thick, creamy pus which does not tow 0 fof the eapsul This Is the so-calieg cold abscaes, usually representing a chronic ‘evolution of cutaneous Pasteureliosis. Thore ie a possibilty of late tistulzation, Several montns after the development of the lesion,10 2. PELLE, ORECCHIO, OGCHIO 2 SKIN. EAR EYE Otite esterna apostematosa Apostematous external otitis I meato acustice estemo The external eat canal is dilated by dilatato da un voluminose ascesso, a large abscess, * Le otiti esteme possono + External otitis may be a Consegulre a traumatism Gensequence of traumatic lesions {imorsteatute) che, per infezione (bites) subsequently infectea by Secondaria da stafliccocchi, danno Staphylococcus spp. producing Iuoge a infiammazioni purulente” purulent inflammations with the fesitantl In ascessi e cleatic evelopment of abscesses and Questa forme sono pid fraquenti sears, ‘he padiglion! aurieolarl. Tuttavia le ‘These forms are the most frequent btitestame riconoscono come in the outer ear. Nevertheless the ‘eause pl comuni le parassitosi —_—_~most common causes of external {rogne) ¢ le micosi Oliis are ear mites and fungl Loot? medie, che possono avere _Oiltis media, which may have ‘come sintome principale 1 Tomieotis as the primary citical forcleollo, hanna un'incidenza finding, has a very high incidence ‘molto alta GO% secondo alcuni_ _(@O% according to some Authors). ‘Autor. Si rileva la presenza di un ‘The main gross lesion consists of feesudato blancastro eremoso nelle a white, creamy exudate in the Cavité timoaniche. Talvolta ta iympanie cavities, Sometimes the membrana del timpano si rompe e tympanic membrane ruptures anc essudato purulente si versa nel” suppurative exudate is discharged ‘meato acustico esterno Into the external ear canal Uagonte aziologico @ nel 90% Pasteurelia multociaa is the dol casi Pasteurella multociaa, stiologieal agent In 90% of the Seguita da Bordetella Sasens followed by Bordetela, Droncniseptica, streptocacchi e __Bronchiseptica, staphylococcl, and stafilococeh streptococel Toreicollo consoguente ad otite _—‘Torticollis as a result of otitis Interna Interna Lanimale mostra una lieve The animal's head is slightly tolazione della testa nella ditezione rotated in the direction of the ear Comrispondente alforecenio Involved in a suppurative Interessato da un proceso Inflammatory process. Head Infiammatario di tipo purulent. rotation is often followed by rolling Spesso alla rotazione della festa Ot the rabbit in the sare divection. possone soguirs, sempre nelia Eating and drinking become Stessa ditazione, moviment sifficult and dehydration and fotolamento. Diventa dificoltoso, weight loss may follow er animale, assumere acQua ©’. In spite of the high Incidence of Elbo. Di conseguenca si ha battle interna in industrial reboririe isidratazione # dimagramento. (30-45%), torticomis 1s usually seen + Nonostante lalta incidenza delle only in 5-10 of the animals. Even tit interme negil allevamentt fess frequent Is the extension of industrial (30-45%), a the inflammatory process from the intomatologia cardtteritien dal ear ta the CNS where t produces, {oreicallo si pub osservare purulent meningitis or encephalic Iimitatamente al 510% degli abscesses. In these cases ‘animall. Ancor meno frequente Selzures, ataxia and death may ‘appare Festensione del processo occur. As for the allology, an infiammatorio dalorecchio.al SNC Important role Is played by ulente o ascess! —asteureliosis, while ear ite famente in questi Infections and encaphalitazaonosis ‘casi si possono avere crisi have lost importance. in 70% of Spiletiformi, Incoordinamento del rospiratary Infections due to movimenti ¢ morte. NelVeziologia Pasteurella muttocida otitis Interna ol torcicollo hanno perso imporianza may develop as well. This data is Sia la rogna delloracchio che Confirmed by the frequent isolation Fencefalitozconasi, mentre sempre of Pasteurella multocida trom maggiote si @rivelato ll ola Cases of alts, ella pastourellosl. & possiaile infati the nel 70% dai cas! al affazion’ Feopltatorie sostenute da Pasteurella ‘muftociga, si abbia come Complicanza urotite Interna. Questo Gato ® confermato dallalta petcentuale dieolamento di Pasteurefla multocida nel corso aw i ott2 PELE, ORECCHIO, OCcHIO 2 SKIN. EAR EYE. Dermatite ulcerosa podale ‘An posteriori con tesioni Ulcerative localizzate alla superficie plantare della regione motatarsale, + La dermatite ulcerosa podale & “ina malattia variamente enominata (patereccio, necrobacillos! plantare, «mal de Bleu, «sore hocks) & Balogeneticamante ficonosce fversifattor: pavimento de ‘gabbie, fattri genotici e aganti Batterie var, quest ut fesponsabll dolla gravitaintrinseca Gale lesion. Ulcerative pododermatit Ulcerative lesions of the plantar surface of the met + Ulcerative pododermatitis is feferred to using different names (cpatereccion, plantar hecrobaciilosis, «mal da ple», «sore lesions. Dermatite ulcerosa podale Lesion! ulcerative rotondeggianti ‘con fondo ricoperto da una spessa pellcola rossastra o nerastra, Sscoa e crostosa, Iniziaimente st hh un'iperpiasia delepldermide (Garacheratos!) © successivamente ‘Una nocros! ischemica da Compressione della cute, che pud + Fra le cause favorenti della Germatite ulcerose podale s0n0 Important soprattutte leccesalvo eso corporeo, Ia permanenza in {bie con ford in rete. in patticolar modo se presentano Inegolarta traumatlzzant Histagno di urina nella laltara, che favorisce fenomen! di macerazione Cculanea. Le lesioni si complican pet intervente i microrganismi, Soprattutto Fusobacterium necrophorum e Staphylococeus Quest ultimo provoca lo sviluppo di ascessi sotto | detrtl crostosi che Fieoprone Varea ulcerata. Nella figura sl nota, nel'uicera a dest Iaformazione dun ascesso che tende a far procigenza da sotto la membrana crostosa (rece) Ulcerative pododermatitis CCircumseribea ulcerated lesions covered by a reddish or blackish dry erust ‘The lesion begins with hyperplasia of ine epidermis (oarakeratosis) Necrosis develops due to pressure ‘on the skin whion may then Uloerate, ‘+ The most important predisposing Causes of ulcerative ododermatits are: heavy body ‘Weights of the rabbits, the use of Wirestloored cages (especially if presenting crimp), and the Stagnation of uring in the bedding, promoting cutaneous maceration, {The lesions are complleated by secondary bacterla, above all Fusobactorium necrophorum and Staphylococcus aureus. The la provokes the development of Ebscesses under the crusty debris covering the viceration. In the figure, on the right, an abscess is protruding from the erust covering the ulcer (arrow), 2482 2 PELLE. ORECCHIO, OGCHIO 2 SKIN, EAR, EYE Dermatite ulcerosa podale Ulcerative pododermatitis ‘Ati posteriori: lesion! podall Hindlegs: section of metatarsal Sezionate. Si nota in superticie che lesions. The skin Is thickened iNtesauto cutaneo ipeasito {parakeratosis) and nas undergon (ssrecherelosico) ha subllo una lachemie necivale with aspects ol hecros! ischemica con aspell! dl dry gangrene. Prassure ischemia gangrena seca. the Skin, occurs most frequent | Bischemia cutanea da Correspondence of the protruding ompressione, che hacome area processes of the epiphyses of the ‘lettiva quella corrispondente al metatarsal tones. process! cuneiform! metatarsall, @ The necrosis rately spreads to the favorita da tall sporgenze ossee. entire leg following tendon Raramente, per lintervento sheaths, after secondary infection secondario oi Fusobacteriym by Fusobacterium necrophorum: necrophorum, la necrosi tende a SGitfonders! aiintaro arto, seguendo le guaine tendinee. 216 Dormatite ulcerosa podale Ulcerative pododermatitis, Losioni agli artl anterior. Questa Forelimb lesions. This location ot Tocallazazione delle lesion! the necrotic gangrenous and ecrotico-gangrenose e ulcerative @ ulcerative lesions le less Trequent meno frequente di than that in the hindlegs. osservabile agli art posterior. 247 Dermatite ulcerosa podale Ulcerative pododermatitis Lesion! agit att anterior Sectioned lesions of the forelegs. Sezionate- Aldi sotto delle croste An inflammatory reaction ocrotiche s| nota una reazione (hyperemia and edema) is seen Inflammatoria (igeremia, edema). under the necrotic crusts,