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WHO 2019 NCoV Hotels 2020.1 Eng
WHO 2019 NCoV Hotels 2020.1 Eng
Management team
The management of the establishment should adopt a
COVID-19 transmission responsible attitude to address the health threat of COVID-19.
According to current evidence, COVID-19 virus is 1. Action plan
transmitted between people through respiratory droplets
(particularly when coughing). Direct contact with an The Management Team, in consultation with local health
infected person or indirect contact, (touching a surface or authority, Hotel, Restaurant, Catering, and Tourism
object that has been contaminated with respiratory administration and industry associations should establish
secretions) and then touching their own mouth, nose, or eyes an action plan tailored to the situation and implement it
is another route of transmission. Although most infected in accordance with the recommendations of local and
people develop mild symptoms, severe disease may result in national public health authorities with the aim to prevent
cases, effectively manage cases, and mitigate impact
among clients and staff, including cleaning and
disinfection of rooms occupied by ill persons. The plan, 6. Training and information
which may incorporate teleworking, should be updated
when necessary as a consequence of new guidance, Management should inform all staffs of the measures to
procedures, or regulations issued by the pertinent be adopted and the measures that could protect their
authorities. health and that of others, including the recommendation
to stay home and seek medical attention if they have
2. Mobilisation of resources respiratory symptoms, such as coughing or shortness of
breath. Management should organize information
The Management Team should make sufficient human briefings that should cover all the basic protective
and economic resources available to ensure that the measures against COVID-19 and the signs and
action plan can be implemented rapidly and effectively. symptoms of the disease. Training may be needed for
specific procedures.
The action plan should also include the provision of
equipment and procedures, developed in collaboration
with local health authorities, for the management of
suspected case(s) and their possible contacts. Reception and concierge
3. Supervision 1. Information and communication
The implementation of the action plan and the Reception desk staff should be sufficiently informed
effectiveness of the measures undertaken should be about COVID-19 so that they can safely carry out their
evaluated frequently to verify compliance, identify and assigned tasks and prevent the possible spread of
correct gaps, and adapt the plan to practical experience. COVID-19 within the establishment. They should be
A Crisis Team involving members of each relevant capable of informing guests who inquire about the
department can support Management in the establishment’s policy in terms of the preventive
implementation of the action plan and timely measures established or other services that guests may
identification of required adjustments. It is necessary to require (for example, medical and pharmacy services
be alert to any unusual rise in worker absenteeism, available in the area or at the establishment itself). They
especially those due to acute respiratory infections, should also be able to advise guests with respiratory
possibly caused by COVID-19. symptoms to stay in their rooms until they are seen by a
doctor—management should arrange it immediately—as
4. Logbook of actions
well as to provide basic hygiene recommendations when
It is advisable to keep a logbook of the important actions asked.
and measures carried out and to record them in enough
detail (e.g. including date and time a disinfectant was Reception desk staff, if possible, should not be older or
used, by whom, where, etc.). This logbook can be used with underlying health conditions. Reception desk staff
to improve the actions implemented. must take all necessary precautions, including physical
distancing.
5. Communication
Official, up-to-date information should be available
Communication should be maintained between about travel to and from countries or areas where
Management and staff, including through the managers COVID-19 is spreading.
in charge of the different departments, in order to pre-
define an information policy for guests as well as to Reception Desk staff should be familiar with the room
rapidly provide and obtain information on incidents that occupancy policy for accompanying persons in the
may arise in the establishment and to know the status of event of a suspected case of COVID-19. The latest
the situation at all times. Providing guidelines to the staff definition of suspected case of COVID-19 can be found
on how they should communicate the action plan to on WHO website.
guests and other stakeholders can ensure alignment
consistency. The reception desk should have immediately available
the telephone numbers of the health authorities, medical
Short documents or informative posters can amplify the centres, public and private hospitals, and assistance
key messages among guests and staff, including the centres for use whenever there is the possibility that a
promotion of hand-washing (at least 20 seconds, all parts guest may be ill.
of the hand), respiratory hygiene, and coughing etiquette.
2. Necessary equipment and medical Reception staff must treat all this information with
kit at the reception desk discretion, leaving it up to the management and to
medical services to evaluate the situation and make
Although the use of masks is not recommended for the appropriate decisions.
public as a preventive measure, but only for those who
are ill with COVID-19 symptoms or those caring for
them, the reception desk should have a medical kit that
includes the following items: Technical and maintenance services
• Germicidal disinfectant/wipes for surface 1. Water disinfection
cleaning Tissues. It is necessary to maintain the concentration of
• Face/eye masks (separate or combined, face disinfectant in water for consumption and in pools or
shield, goggles). Note that disposable face spas within the limits recommended according to
masks can only be used once (see Advice on the international norms and standards, preferably at the
use of mask). upper limits of the range.
• Gloves (disposable)
• Protective apron (disposable) 2. Dishwashing and laundry equipment
• Full-length long-sleeved gown
The proper functioning of the dishwashing and laundry
• Biohazard disposable waste bag
equipment should be checked, particularly the operating
temperatures, as well as the correct dosage of cleaning
3. Social distancing measures, hand
and disinfecting chemicals.
cleaning, and respiratory hygiene
Social distancing measures, together with frequent hand 3. Air-conditioning
hygiene and respiratory etiquette, are the main measures
Although COVID-19 is not transmitted by air but from
to prevent transmission of COVID-19. Although it is
person to person through small droplets from the nose or
probable that guests are already familiar with these
mouth when an infected person coughs or exhales,
measures, they should be reminded as a form of
attention should be given, as in normal circumstances, to
hospitality.
monitoring the condition of filters and maintaining the
• Social distancing includes refraining from proper replacement rate of indoor air.
hugging, kissing, or shaking hands with guests
The proper functioning of ventilation, air exchange, and
as well as among staff. It involves maintaining
dehumidification equipment of covered pools should be
a distance of at least 1 m (3 ft) and avoiding
checked.
anyone who is coughing or sneezing.
• Hand hygiene means regularly and thoroughly 4. Dispensers
cleaning hands with an alcohol-based hand rub
or washing them with soap and water. Also Regular checks should be carried out to ensure the proper
avoid touching eyes, nose, and mouth. Hand functioning of soap and disinfectant solution dispensers,
disinfection is indicated after exchanging hand dryers, disposable tissue dispensers, and other
objects (money, credit cards) with guests. similar devices. Defective units should be rapidly
• Respiratory etiquette means covering mouth repaired or replaced.
and nose with bent elbow or tissue when
coughing or sneezing. The used tissue should be The hotel action plan should include installing units to
disposed of immediately in a bin with a lid. dispense disinfectant gel in the different areas of the hotel,
including the public restrooms used by guests and by
4. Monitoring of guests who are possibly ill staff, and other areas of interest (e.g. entrance to the
dining hall, restaurants, and bars).
While observing regulations in relation to the protection
of personal data and the right to privacy, it is advisable
to monitor potentially ill guests in the establishment.
Reception staff should note all relevant incidents that Restaurants, breakfast and dining
come to their knowledge, such as requests for doctor’s
visits. This information will aid guests through
rooms and bars
appropriate advice, facilitating early detection, and rapid
1. Information and communication
management of suspected cases with local health
authorities. Restaurants, breakfast, and dining room and bar staff
should perform personal hygiene (frequent regular
handwashing, cough hygiene) as strictly as possible.
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Operational considerations for COVID-19 management in the accommodation sector: Interim guidance
Guests should be reminded when entering and leaving Cleaning and housekeeping
the restaurant, breakfast, or dining room to disinfect their
hands with disinfectant gel, preferably located at the 1. Cleaning and disinfection
entrance to those facilities.
Even in the absence of COVID-19 cases in the
2. Buffets and drinks machines
establishment, it is recommended that hygiene services
At the buffets, guests should avoid handling food. When be enhanced. Special consideration should be given to
necessary, change tongs and ladles more frequently, the application of cleaning and disinfection measures in
always leaving these items in separate containers. Clean common areas (restrooms, halls, corridors, lifts, etc.) as
and disinfect the buffet surfaces after each service. a general preventive measure during the entire
COVID-19 epidemic. Special attention should be given
The coffee machines, soda machines, and others, in to objects that are frequently touched such as handles,
particular the parts more in contact with the hands of elevator buttons, handrails, switches, doorknobs, etc.
users, should be cleaned and disinfected at least after Cleaning staff should be instructed accordingly.
each service and more often if necessary.
As part of the tourism accommodation establishment
3. Washing dishes, silverware, and table linen action plan for COVID-19, there should be a special
cleaning and disinfection plan for situations in which
The usual procedures should be used. All dishes, there are sick guests or employees staying at the
silverware, and glassware should be washed and establishment or identified with COVID-19 within a few
disinfected in a dishwashing machine, including items days after leaving the establishment. Written
that have not been used, as they might have been in recommendations for enhanced cleaning and disinfection
contact with the hands of guests or staff. should describe the enhanced operating procedures for
cleaning, managing solid waste, and for wearing personal
If for any reason manual washing is required, the usual
protective equipment (PPE).
steps should be followed (wash, disinfect, rinse), taking
the maximum level of precautions. Drying should be The following should be implemented for rooms or
carried out using disposable paper towels. Likewise, specific areas exposed to COVID-19 cases:
tablecloths and napkins should be washed in the usual
manner.
• Any surfaces that become soiled with respiratory
4. Table setting secretions or other body fluids of the ill person(s),
Whenever possible, it is recommended to have a e.g. toilet, handwashing basins, and baths should be
maximum of 4 persons for 10 square metres. Tables shall cleaned with a regular household disinfectant
be arranged such that the distance from the back of one solution containing 0.1% sodium hypochlorite (that
chair to the back of another chair shall be more than 1 m is, equivalent to 1000 ppm). Surfaces should be
apart and that guests face each other from a distance of rinsed with clean water after 10 minutes contact time
at least 1 m. for chlorine. Surfaces should be rinsed with clean
water after sufficient contact time for the chlorine.
• Service staff may require additional training in the
preparation, handling, application, and storage of
Recreational areas for children these products, mostly bleach, which may be at a
higher concentration that usual. The cleaning staff
Although the current evidence indicates that most children should know how to make sure the bleach is not
appear to develop less serious respiratory symptoms of disintegrated and how to rinse it off after 10 minutes.
COVID-19, there are reports of children infected with • When use of bleach is not suitable, e.g. telephone,
COVID-19 who have developed severe or critical disease, remote control equipment, door handlings, buttons
and some children have died. The persons responsible for in the elevator, etc. then alcohol 70% could be used.
children should be vigilant for any signs of respiratory disease
• Whenever possible, use only disposable cleaning
and should immediately inform the child’s parents and the
materials. Discard any cleaning equipment made of
management of such circumstance.
cloths and absorbent materials, e.g. mophead and
Depending on the local context, including the number of wiping cloths. When pertinent, disinfect properly
children and instruction from national health authorities, non-porous cleaning materials with 0.5% sodium
consideration should be given to closing the recreational areas hypochlorite solution or according to
for children. In any case, special cleaning and disinfection manufacturer’s instructions before using for other
protocols should be applied to these facilities. rooms.
• Textiles, linens, and clothes should be put in special,
marked laundry bags and handled carefully to
prevent raising dust, with consequent potential
contamination of surrounding surfaces or people.
Instructions should be given for washing them in hot
cycles (70ºC or more) with the usual detergents. All
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Operational considerations for COVID-19 management in the accommodation sector: Interim guidance
used items must be handled appropriately to mitigate • Separate the ill person from the other persons by
the risk of potential transmission. Disposable items at least 2 m (6 ft).
(hand towels, gloves, masks, tissues) should be • If the situation requires and the ill person is not
placed in a container with a lid and disposed of transferred to a medical establishment,
according to the hotel action plan and national Management shall consider relevant measures
regulations for waste management. that the ill person is taken care of in an
• In general, public areas where a case has passed adequate way. This might include the need for
through or has spent minimal time in (corridors) do the potential designation of one member of the
not need to be specially cleaned and disinfected. staff, who is sufficiently trained in infection
• Cleaning crews should be trained on use of PPE prevention and control, and the policies and
and hand hygiene immediately after removing the measures for the staff should the staff develop
PPE, and when cleaning and disinfection work is symptoms following the service of an ill
completed. person.
• All rooms and common areas should be ventilated • If possible, designate one bathroom for use only
daily. by the ill person.
• Request the ill person to wear a medical mask
2. Monitoring of sick guests and practice respiratory hygiene when coughing
and sneezing. If the medical mask cannot be
Housekeeping and cleaning staff should inform the tolerated by the ill person, provide tissues to
management or the reception desk of any pertinent cover mouth and discard the tissue immediately
incidents, including possibly sick guests in their rooms. into a biohazard disposal waste bag. If no
They must treat all this information with discretion. biohazard disposal waste bag is available, place
it into an intact plastic bag, seal it, and consider
3. Availability of materials
it “biohazard” waste; wash hands with soap and
Cleaning staff should be trained on the use of and water or alcohol-based hand rub.
provided with personal protection equipment as listed • In case the ill person cannot wear a mask, direct
below: contact with the ill person should be avoided
- Gloves unless wearing at least disposable gown, gloves,
- Disposable gowns a mask, and eye protection.
- Closed shoes • When attending to an ill guest or staff coming
- If doing procedures that generate splashes from an affected area who displays fever,
(e.g. while washing surfaces), add facial persistent cough, or difficulty breathing, always
protection with a face shield and use additional protective equipment (provided
impermeable aprons. in the Universal Precaution Kit), including
mask, eye protection, gloves, and a gown.
They should also have access to sufficient disinfectant • Remove PPE carefully to avoid contaminating
solutions and other supplies. yourself. Remove first gloves and gown, do
hand hygiene; next remove the mask and eye
4. Optional housekeeping programmes protection, and immediately wash hands with
soap and water or alcohol-based hand rub.
All programmes where guests can voluntarily
forego housekeeping services should be • Properly dispose of gloves and other disposable
suspended in the service of maximizing health items that had contact with the ill person’s body
and safety of hotel staff and guests alike. fluids in biohazard bag or a secured plastic bag,
which will be considered as “biohazard” waste.
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Operational considerations for COVID-19 management in the accommodation sector: Interim guidance
Staff who report from home that they have been • The driver of the ambulance should stay separated
diagnosed with COVID-19 should follow the from the cases. No protection is required if a tight
instructions received from the doctor, including the physical separation exists between the driver and the
recommendation of self-isolation at home until the suspected case. If possible, the driver should not be
symptoms have completely disappeared (Note: For involved in loading the patient into the ambulance.
a COVID-19 patient to go through a mild form of If assisting with the loading of the suspected
the disease and fully recover takes about one month). COVID-19 patient the driver should wear PPE,
including a mask, gloves, gown, and eye protection.
• Ambulance or transport vehicles should be cleaned
3. Case of an affected guest
and disinfected with special attention to the areas in
If the person affected is a guest of the tourism contact with the suspected case. Cleaning should be
accommodation establishment, continued stay of the done with regular household disinfectant solution
sick person in the establishment is not recommended. containing 0.5% sodium hypochlorite
The person can be isolated in a room on a temporary (i.e. equivalent 5.000 pm chlorine or 1 part of
basis until the intervention of local health authorities, household bleach containing 5% of sodium
and provided the room is not shared with other hypochlorite to 99 parts of water). After the bleach
guests. No visitors should be permitted to enter the has been allowed to remain in contact with the
room occupied by the affected guest. surface for at least 1 minute, it may be rinsed off
with clean water. As an alternative to bleach,
Depending on the availability of rooms, ambulances may use hospital-grade disinfectant
accompanying persons, if any, should be moved to products according to manufacturer’s guidelines.
a different room
• The hotel management should provide access to
services for cleaning and disinfection of the room
Measures for the management of contacts can be
occupied by the sick person in accordance with
referred to WHO interim guidance on Home care
action plan, following the cleaning and disinfection
for patients with COVID-19 presenting with mild
protocols for rooms with cases. In case that this is
symptoms and management of their contacts.
not possible, the on-duty housekeeper should be
instructed to clean and disinfect the room occupied
Hotel and tourism accommodation establishment
by the sick person, following the cleaning and
staff taking part in the evacuation of a suspected
disinfection protocols for rooms with cases and
case:
observing personal protective measures.
• In order to minimise the risk of contaminating other
guests or members of the staff, symptomatic guests If there is no other option but to keep a sick guest suspected
should leave the hotel according to instructions from of COVID-19, with mild symptoms, self-isolation in the
the management of the establishment and local room should be considered. Doctor’s visits should be carried
health authority. Symptomatic guess will be out in the sick person’s room whenever possible, avoiding
assessed for their condition and, if they fulfil the the need for the patient to go to the doctor’s office.
definition of a suspected case, they will be
A sick guest who is suspected of COVID-19 should stay in
transferred to a designated health care facility.
an individual room, except in the case of children or persons
• Management of the possible contacts of the sick requiring caretakers. The sick person should not receive
guest should take place in accordance with visitors, or if they do, visits should be limited to what is
instructions from the local public health authority. strictly necessary. The guest should receive food in the
The local health authority should rapidly update the room. Sick persons should not share a bathroom with other
regional or national health authority on the outcome persons, and neither should they share towels, blankets, or
of examinations and if further actions must be taken. any type of clothing with their caretakers.
• Staff involved in the transportation of the suspected
case should apply infection prevention and control Caretakers must adopt strict precautionary measures,
practices according to WHO guidance.2 They should including wearing PPE, whenever they come close to or has
routinely perform hand hygiene and wear a medical direct contact with the sick person. The room should then be
mask, eye protection, gloves, and gown when organized to allow for proper dressing of PPE and, in a
loading suspected COVID-19 patients for transport separate area, for disposal of used/contaminated PPE.
in the ambulance. They should ensure that they clean The doctor in charge of the case should provide relatives and
their hands before putting on PPE and after accompanying persons with information regarding the
removing it. infection control measures they should adopt.
• If more than one suspected case is being transported,
personnel and health personnel should change their Only one person should be in charge of caring for the sick
PPE between each patient to avoid possible person. Pregnant women or other persons with high risk of
cross-contamination between suspected, but not developing severe disease caused by COVID-19 should not
confirmed, cases of COVID-19. They should serve as caretakers.
dispose of the used PPE appropriately in containers
with a lid in accordance with the hotel action plan
and national regulations for infectious waste.
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Operational considerations for COVID-19 management in the accommodation sector: Interim guidance
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Operational considerations for COVID-19 management in the accommodation sector: Interim guidance
© World Health Organization 2020. Some rights reserved. This work is available under the CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
licence.
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