the ability to communicate effectively with both men and women of all ages,
cultures and minority groups
diversity skills the ability to read, empathize and understand others interpersonal intelligence also called barriers; numerous factors that hinder the communication process interferences also called doubletalk or corporate speak; euphemisms that deliberately mislead hide or evade the truth doublespeak also called teleworking;working at home or other remote locations and sending and receiving work form the company office electronically telecommunicating arises when a business is worth more than its tangible assets goodwill the assumption that one's own culture norms are the right way to do things ethnocentrism the best known component of the informal communication system grapevine the buzzword for proper behaviour on the internet netiquette a channel of communication that continuously develops as people interact within the formal system to accommodate their social and psychological needs informal communication channel a channel of communication typified by the the formal organization chart; dictated by the technical, political and economic environment of the organization formal communication channel characterized by leaders who give detailed rules and instructions and monitor closely that they are followed directive behaviour characterized by leaders who listen, communicate, recognize and encourage their followers supportive behaviour cohesion, so that each sentence in some way is linked to the preceding sentences coherence a discussion of goods or services bought resale a document that indicates an order has been received and is being processed acknowledgement message emotional response one gets in a communication interaction that has either a positive or negative effect on feelings about oneself and others stroke federal law that provides consumers the right to know the nature of the information in their credit file and gives them other protections when they apply for and are denied credit fair credit reporting act focuses on creating a more responsible role for the worker in an organization by distributing decision-making power to the people closest to the problem, empowering employees to initiate continuous improvements total quality management the generation of many ideas from among team members brainstorming gestures, winks smiles, frowns, sights, attire, grooming, and all kinds of body movements visual kinesic communication in a bad news message, an alternative to the action requested that follows the negative news and can assist in preserving future relationships with the receiver counter personal interactions between organizational units on the same hierarchical level horizontal (or lateral) communication intonation, projection, and resonance of the voice vocal kinesic communication a kind work substituted for one that may offend of suggest something unpleasant euphemism listening for pleasure, recreation, amusement and relaxation casual listening listening that involves the search for data or material listening for information listening to obtain information, solve problems or persuade or dissuade intensive listening listening to others in an attempt to share their feelings or emotions empathetic listening the literal meaning of a word plus an extra message that reveals that speakers or writers qualitative judgement connotative meaning the literal meaning of a word that most people assign to it denotative meaning a meeting outline that includes important information agenda mental pictures that one group forms of the main characteristics of another group creating preformed ideas of what people in the group are like stereotypes a message in which the major idea follows the details inductive a message in which the major idea precedes the details deductive messages directed to recipients outside the organization external messages messages intended for recipients within the organization internal messages messages that are of interest to the reader but re not likely to generate an emotional reaction neutral-news messages messages that are fair responses by businesses to legitimate requests in claim messages by customers adjustment messages messages that assume a claim will be granted only after explanations and persuasive arguments have been presented persuasive claims messages that assume that a claim will be granted quickly and willingly, without persuasion routine claims messages that assume that a requested action will be taken after persuasive arguments are presented persuasive requests messages that assume that a request will be granted quickly and willingly, without persuasion routine requests messages that can be sent from one cell phone to another, a cell phone to a computer, or computer to computer; text messaging messages that convey pleasant info good-news messages a nonverbal message that, although not expressed in words, accompanies a message that is expressed in words metacommunication one's formal position in the organizational chart status overused expressions that can cause their users to be perceived as unoriginal, unimaginative, lazy and perhaps even disrespectful cliches a paragraph in which the topic sentence follows the details inductive paragraph a paragraph in which the topic sentence precedes the details deductive paragraph people inside and outside the organization who are affected by decisions stakeholders a phrase in which one word unnecessarily repeats an idea contained in an accompanying word redundancy the principles of right and wrong that guide one in making decisions that consider the impact of one's actions on others as well as on the decision maker ethics the process of decoding a message decoding the process of identifying central ideas and details and arranging them in the right sequence; should be completed prior to writing outlining the process of selecting and organizing a message encoding a real-time email technology that blends email with conversation; sender and receiver who are online at the same time can type messages that both see immediately instant messaging a receiver's response to a senders message feedback represents the collective opinion of the group, or the informal rule that all team members can live with at least 70 percent of what is agreed upon consensus a request for an adjustment claim sentences that speak of a wish, necessity, doubt or condition contrary to fact and employ such conditional expressions as i wish as if, could would and might subjunctive sentences a sentence that identifies the portion o the topic being discussed and present the central idea of the paragraph topic sentence a situation in which the whole is greater than the sum of the parts synergy a small number of people with complementary skills who work together for a common purpose team specialized terminology that professionals in some fields use when communicating with colleagues in the same field jargon spoken defamatory remarks slander stage four of team development, in which team members reach the optimal performance level performing stage on of team development, in which team members become acquainted with each other and the assigned task forming stage three of team development, in which team members develop strategies and activities that promote goal achievement norming stage two of team development, in which team members deal with conflicting personalities goals and ideas storming a standard or average behaviour norm statements made about related merchandise or service sales promotional material the study of cultural space requirements proxemics the study of how a culture perceives time and its use chronemics the study of the body languages which is not universal, but instead is learned from one's culture kinesics tasks employees assume that can involve power and authority that surpasses their formal position on the organization chart role a team of workers that is generally given a single goal and a limited time to achieve it task force a team that brings together employees from various departments to solve a variety of problems quality assurance team a team that brings together employees from various departments to solve a variety of problems cross functional team a type of communication that flows from supervisor to employee, from policy makers to operating personnel, or from top to bottom on the organization chart downward communication a type of communication that is generally a response to requests from supervisors upward communication a type of online journal typically authored by an individual that does not allow visitors to change the original material posted, but to only add comments weblog usually cross functional in nature; a group of employees who concentrate on innovation and the development of new products product development team the way a statement sounds; it conveys the writer's or speaker's attitude toward the message and the receiver tone web platform for distributing information to business partners such as vendors, suppliers and customers; extranet web platform for distributing information to employees at numerous location; access limited to those with authorization intranet websites that provide virtual communities in which people with shard interests can communicate social networking sites when the message begins with the main idea followed by supporting details deductive (or direct) sequence when the subject of a sentence is the doer of an action active voice when the subject of a sentence i the receiver of an action passive voice written defamatory remarks libel