By Ebementery — Teamformaction | ae ae @ Ryy —_ interchange fe ith & rth row O Xe) — ‘ay vow mubipliled by % ® &s(e) — fate Je th te smubpiplied by x thon odded the i-th vew ond dotah ccleudation refaced he tedh re + Fone (1) > feaje cf Example -@7 oe rn. 0) = |: “| nw Example — @) ee eatie ete I Rei (5) = A (qncsues 545 5410 | [#1@ cc © Cita) > Anlerchange et i-th & Sm ctu nn 14h eolumm — wmnuktplred by OC Oe, FICK) jee column wubhipled by Hen added fo the i-th edluran and Jolol eoleulaction replated the i-th eotumn. wt oy Ve ee Maries Date! 12-0018 Gree aa ee is A eee ee A~B if one an be ARs fe i ee ee oft elemen lov deanrformation . 2G yee Raed ae] “| -e Parca) = Eel | wo —12 aAe motrix which results ee when an dhemenrdany re (estomn) crengformodion 1s applied fo the ddan iderrtidy matvix In, 1s colled elemen tory wnotals roy) enodrix fat { coors) | | eo io | n=]! 2 | ue oa 0 |NY Pave E lenertagy oo! oS Rew matrix * A-1A 1, le 3.4 0 co a) aia | ae i oo ~ oc | ee L=lA A-@ tromsdormation ~aagr~ Selene TL» » » atl) RE fie, = (ADA Sees matin —@ rw Raicr) Rare) Ronen) GE: RRR RE 1 TE 2a ORREW ram formation ~waee-eea TOW trams formadion MD AT, ge I TBM » » ” » cotumn from formation, Rigty nantes — t o 3 4 -> Qo o '| oO a a 1 ° AB oo | - ° tRie ro Road “~~ - & \ ate? 4 / , 2 (a) \ Poe > = o1° : 2 ° i 3 o1 © \ = oof 4 o 0! 2wu \pedure gih eyae | OX Modis | a Th (asy! = Blat —> ada that) See eee eee at AB=BA=L theny G= AT let, c- oat (ne = (AC aceedat =ALAT oe ant Agoins c (AR) = (oe act) (AB) = wi(ata)e = ore = bb =fSe, (ajc = « Cas)= L => (Ae) Ceo) <(o'a!) (as) =F We can weite, (avy = plat Gh Ronk ef a _madvixt Vee WAS matrix A is goid dO @ Every minor of A ag (0) ere = g) at least ove. orday v which — does not ate eo be if ordiy vet is RYO minor ot A cf vanish « minor —> oygartar Determidend 2065. Minor> Determinen + EO 2m vo order Ta at ax Rank — > =O yy (ey) BRO! TET minor @ GA acre canto al 0 Frat) “aM FT “wR Ranke Now ag TMUNOR = | 4 8 \ = 82040 So, A matrix Rank is 2 Sine, minor of order 3 Ws WO and Shere is ot kart one minor of order As 2. which does not vanish for the matin honeo, wank of dhe molrix A fs 2 Rene wa by redveing it Ren wormal form Ta bed CCE I athe ave the normal, form ce a motrix |Leoding olemen}— js ? ee ea eea ee pow se Roi(-4) \ oa Peer o -i2 -24 Rsi(-a) ° 2q -48 Rso(-2) act 5 9 puns Oo 12-24 OCG corre Pon A ° oO a aa gmen Wr aera ae aor ome NP Cd F ; } \_ row ry 254 Bae Petites Cae) | oe ° ° o spor mad none ura = Yows ot en f& D@ ime 1S ve orm ben ronsA= * Go exs 4f a dhe wank fA. aan (2) —— 0007 eT TT 0000 coo0 ot -0 ao --0lecloren_$_ ee ee “Made . pater Sele (oi wall vet ina Ra Ech soem ato mbes (“teen drone ee Echelon form if ik hos the Following properties | @ AL or ony of ure veM fotlow alt SS Oe ee Se ee: “row S ghould be tm increasing ore « @ firs} mon 727° demnt in each wow ig unl' a2 1 A= 1 1 -2 3 4 1 7-5 8 va 5-4 2 7 orm + dolermine rank Echelon sat 8 : _—— 1 2. 3 =T A= \ po0? 7 4, 1 75 & 6 -7 2 7! Roe), a a P —, + ct o 2 -> 4 ° 2 ~9 1% rr a RoC) \ ' Z ~~ o 1 | : y -9 1m ° s -% 4 Roa (-3) \ “2 \ -! 7 Y Sle 3k1 2 J a qe A 3 ° fo) oO ° ° o 8 thee eee isthe qiver matrix . sows ave of H nen—tere Henee the no. wank of He given matrix +wo So, sae fo 2+i 1 1 -> a att 2 -3 3 -2. ot -# 44 -3 | Raic2) - pent 1 1 ae 7 o ae F 8 Saaa itil -4 \ So R i ‘ eee ai 1(-3) 7 \ er — ine 10 ~F “4 1 -% i Ror Cs) ' ; ae S com ° \ bd — 5 B42 Ra i(24) o O°oe —# so TAR -e = -> 7 e -t 1 ~42% so —55 44 ae 2 @ -t AR \ — Foe -3 a 3 —F 1 7% 5° ue 5 ! - a 1 -4F 0 eee Go o 9 \ee roe i. € Jo Math pate? 207 F 9 Gh gotve the system, Ktryte = % ax—Sy +2%=8 4ofinite num ber 5x - %44r=14 ef sdution’] est?! ace _ rear 40 matriy form > portico” a 1 1 1 5" elite acute 7 |= 8 = 4 7 : z L Aw co ef feient motrin Ly constant matak [Axe] ey Augrenkd polrix! ; L Ap os \ 1 1 3 z Guster quit sonst) first mately form = HCO 2 —> then Rank aN REYFor wank ot aygmented —-mateit, 8315) o -8 tT 0 -3 7! Rae %) — 1\3 1 Ya} Ye oO oO fo] oO —— Co-efficient matin we see that, from the echelon © form a. avgnented mot no ef won -zere rows ove 2° $0, Rank of the augmented noted =w . © st from “the echelon fom rt coef fraent materi atrix no oF mnon-wero gave 2 Ronk «t co-effiaent madtelx = Rank augmented mmarix = Rank ot Nomber at— ce Pfficlent matrie varios > Voorn able aa fusgr WG a wer a a wea MISE Mien oi ah Lal momber TF satu tion + number dn finite, dsdution — errer apad—$ Te 4 Rent cf Augmented Rank tk Number 7t— _ model x 4 con efficient e< vorniobleg centri x a Sctvlon ore SL Rank ot augnented Ron oF motrix F og effeiend smal x tetion omar WAS yaique / 2 solution ome BwWe get the eqn IED > xayr+t = 3 y+ E=% —oO —Oa gt fee warricbles =" number P= Rawk vorrible. augreld mnabric bets Number led ge kobe the free verrib. , where 1S a veal —nember We get from @ > ye $- die the value of yee in @ weal +4 purr neh betes a3 29-7 > xX 3a)