INTERIOR

FINISHES
MATERIALS II
Dominikus Christopher Adi H., S. T.
What do you think about
FINISHES in interior?

Have you designed with

variety of materials?

Have you applied

complicated FINISHES?
It's all about the
atmosphere. Every
single dots, lines,
planar, and masses
define the nuance
we want.
Define a story for a design
to build an atmospheric
content
Cement Plaster
 Cement Plaster
Plastering is the process
wherein the coarse surfaces of
your walls or ceilings are
covered to achieve a smooth
and aesthetic finish.
 Sand Finish Plaster
It is a layer of cement and sand that also serves
as sound and thermal insulation.

Basically, it's cement plaster,then get some

sand, then screen and apply it to the second coat
using a skimming or wooden flat.
 Smooth cast finish
It is typically used to coat internal walls.

To achieve this look for your wall, you need a

mortar with a ratio of one part cement for every
three parts sand. Make sure to use fine sand.
When applying the mortar onto the wall, use a
skimming float or wood float to get the best
effect.
 Roughcast finish
Roughcast plaster provides a more durable and
decorative appeal to your wall or ceiling. This
finish is also called the spatter dash finish, and it
is a mixture of sand and gravel applied over a
freshly plastered surface.
 Scrapped finish
Expect to see a coarse-textured finish
as the final result. If you want to
achieve a different effect, try using
various tools.
DRY WALLS
 Wood Plank
WPC wall panels are used as wood
cladding and offer protection from
wind and weather.
Wood Plank Panel
 PVC Panel
PVC means Polyvinyl Chloride. It is a
kind of plastic which is very popular
these days. It is very budget friendly
and easy to install.
PVC Plank Panel
 Plywood Panel
In this case plywood is a richer
alternative to plasterboard with a
similar price tag.
Plywood Plank Panel
 Veneer Panel
Classic Wood Veneer plywood wall
panels are constructed with real
wood veneer on the face and back
over solid MDF core
Veneer Panel
 Pegboard Panel
Material (such as fiberboard) with
regularly spaced perforations into
which hooks may be inserted for the
storage or display of articles.
Pegboard Panel
Textured Wall Panel
Textured interior walls ( have a
practical function, since the texture
hides the signs of drywall
installation—that is, the taped seams
where the sheets of drywall
meet—and other imperfections.
Textured Wall Panel
 ACP Wall Panel
Aluminium Composite Panels are
used for a variety of purposes. Here
are a few benefits of using ACP
Cladding Sheet.
ACP Wall Panel
Mirror Wall Panel
Mirror Wall Panel
 A ceiling is part of a building that
CEILING FINISHES encloses a space and is exposed overhead.
Plasterboard and skim
Plasterboard is fixed horizontally to
stud partitions. The ceiling is then
skim coated with plaster and
decorated.
Plasterboard and skim
 Advantages :

● Can create a void for services.

● Lightweight.
● Inexpensive.
● Good fire-resistance.

Plasterboard and skim

● Smooth seamless finish.

Disadvantages:

Pros & cons ● Can be difficult in spaces with complicated

shapes.
● Plasterboard can be easily damaged.
Suspended ceilings
The suspended ceiling typically
consists of 600 x 600 mm
aluminium grid system
supporting fibre tiles.
Suspended ceilings
 Advantages:

● The grid is convenient for housing lighting and

other services.
● Good acoustic qualities.
● Variety of tiles available.

Suspended ceilings
● Good for covering roof voids.
● Individual tiles can be easily replaced.

Disadvantages:

Pros & cons ● Fibre tiles are not easily cleaned.

● Not generally suitable for domestic use.
● Reduces room height.
 uPVC cladding
The ceiling cladding can be PVC
boards or larger sheets.
uPVC cladding
 Advantages

● Very hygienic and surfaces can be kept clean.

● Lightweight.
● No decoration required.
It can be used as a suspended ceiling.

uPVC cladding
●

Disadvantages:

● Larger panels can start to sag.

Pros & cons ●
●
Not very good fire rating.
Heat can cause damage; lighting installations
need to be considered.
 Timber boarded
ceiling
Generally softwood timber boards
with non-visible nails. The timber
can be treated for a natural finish or
painted.
Timber boarded ceiling
 Advantages:

Timber boarded
● Can be aesthetically pleasing.
● Sustainable material.

ceiling
Disadvantages

● Can have a low fire rating.

● Requires sealing and maintenance to prevent
timber deterioration.
Pros & cons ● Can be troublesome in high humidity areas
like bathrooms and kitchens.
 Exposed Ceilings
In some buildings, it is possible to omit a
'finished' ceiling completely and simply expose
the structural and mechanical components of
the building to the interior. This offers the
advantages of economy and ease of access for
maintenance, and can also expose the thermal
mass of the building. The thermal mass of
exposed ceilings can be further exploited by the
installation of heating or cooling elements such
as chilled beams.
FLOORINGS
Floor·ing
/ˈflôriNG/
Learn to pronounce

See definitions in:

All, Building

Boxing · Informal
noun
1. the boards or other material of which a
floor is made.
 Wood Flooring
Flooring is the general term for a permanent
covering of a floor, or for the work of installing
such a floor covering.
 Materials almost always classified as floor
covering include carpet, area rugs, and resilient
flooring such as linoleum or vinyl flooring.
Wood Flooring
 There are several options for finishing timber,
such as wax, oil or lacquer. The two main
types of timber flooring are:

● Solid: Each board is made from a

Wood Flooring single piece of wood, typically

18-20mm thick, usually fitted using
tongue-and-groove.
● Engineered: Each board consists of
three or four layers of laminated
timber, held together at right angles by
glue to create a plank typically of
around 14mm thickness.
 Laminate
compressed fibreboard plank covered with an
image of a material such as timber, stone, tiles
and so on that is then given a protective coating.
Laminate
 Laminates can be suitable for rooms
that wish to benefit from the aesthetics
of a ‘natural’ floor but at a lower cost,

Laminate
with easier installation, and without the
risk of being damaged by scratching.
Good quality laminates are durable and
may have a 20-year warranty. They
require minimal maintenance and may
be installed with under-floor heating.
 Vinyl
can be supplied in rolls or tiles and is generally
fixed by gluing. It can be manufactured in a very
wide range of colours and profiles (for example
studded) and as with laminate flooring can
simulate the appearance of other materials.
Vinyl
 The advantages of using vinyl flooring include:

● It is durable.
● It is easy to maintain and keep clean.

Vinyl
● It is capable of getting wet without
buckling, making it suitable for use in
bathrooms, kitchens, and so on.
● It is easy to instal.
● It can be relatively inexpensive.
 Bamboo
Rather than being wood, this is grass that has
been compressed into a floor material, and is
nailed down or glued together
.
It has the advantage of being a renewable
resource and water resistant.
Bamboo
 Cork
Cork is a water-resistant, renewable material that
is suitable for a range of spaces, including
basement and bathroom installations.

Cork can be clicked together in the same way as

laminates or can be glued. Cork floors are warm
and flexible although they can be damaged
easily by sharp objects.
Cork
 Tile
There are many options in terms of colour,
texture, shape and finishes of tiles. Because of
their hardness they are difficult to scratch or
dent, and are also suited to wet environments.
However, they are difficult to instal and can break
if there is a lack of support beneath the tiles.
Tile
 Stones
These are generally more expensive than
porcelain or ceramic options, but can be more
aesthetically pleasing. They need to be properly
sealed when installed, a process that will need
repeating occasionally to keep the tiles
protected.
Stones
 Stones
These are generally more expensive than
porcelain or ceramic options, but can be more
aesthetically pleasing. They need to be properly
sealed when installed, a process that will need
repeating occasionally to keep the tiles
protected.
Stones
 Carpet
Carpet is made of an upper layer of pile

attached to a backing. The pile is usually wool

or fibres such as nylon, polyester or

polypropylene that are heat-treated after
having been twisted together into tufts or

Another Floorings woven. There are many varieties of texture,

style and colour available and generally carpet

is both durable and easy to maintain. Carpet
also has insulating properties in terms of both

heat and sound. However, carpets can stain

quite easily and can be damaged by water and

damp
 Rubber
Rubber flooring is made from natural or synthetic materials,
including recycled rubber tyres. It is categorised as a type
of resilient flooring, since it exhibits characteristics of
elasticity or ‘bounce’. This also makes it suitable for dance
floors, restaurants or other high traffic areas where foot

Another Floorings fatigue and slippage can occur.

Rubber flooring is also becoming a popular option for

domestic installations. It’s being used for children’s
playrooms, shower and bath rooms, garages, home
gymnasiums and other applications that tend to require
moisture and stain resistance, sound absorption, durability,
elasticity and temperature stability
 Poured floors (mastic asphalt and
polymeric)
Mastic asphalt and polymeric floors are poured as
liquids and spread out across surfaces to harden and

Another Floorings
cure. This creates a finish without seams. While
asphalt and polymer flooring options are not
especially common, they do have advantages in both
commercial (especially industrial) and domestic
applications where water protection and durability are

high priorities.
Domestic flooring

It is most common for domestic flooring to be installed on a room-by-room basis rather than using one material
throughout. Different rooms have different requirements from their floorings.

● Bedroom: The most popular choice is carpet, although wood, laminate, or vinyl are suitable.
● Kitchen: Vinyl is a popular choice as it isn’t affected by water, is easily cleaned and has durability. Tiles and
laminate flooring are also options.
● Lounge/dining room: The flooring decision is likely to be down to aesthetic preferences, as all floor types are
suitable.
● Landings/stairs: The majority of upstairs areas are carpeted as occupants will most likely be walking around
without shoes and harder flooring can be noisy.
● Bathroom/wet areas: Untreated timber is unsuitable for these rooms, and carpets can become wet and
unhygienic. Vinyl and tiles are ideal as they are unaffected by water and require minimum maintenance. Good
quality vinyl with an R10 rating is slip resistant and therefore ideal for wet rooms.
Commercial flooring

The most common types of flooring used in commercial buildings are:

Vinyl

Easy to maintain, and unlike tile floors, there is no grouting involved. This means that it is good in terms of maintaining hygiene levels, making it a
popular choice for hospitals, care homes, and so on. Due to vinyl’s hard wearing quality, it can withstand large amounts of foot traffic, making it
suitable for a wide range of commercial environments.

Safety flooring

This is a form of flexible, heavy duty, high grade vinyl or rubber flooring with slip resistant grains included. Essential for many industries to create
a safe working environment. This flooring is easy to maintain and keep clean. As the most common cause of workplace injuries are slips, trips and
falls, this flooring’s slip resistant quality makes it suitable for many workplace environments.

Commercial carpets and carpet tiling

These are popular for many businesses due to the aesthetic quality that can be achieved. Carpet tiles are common in offices because instead of
laying down a large role of carpet, the individual tiles can be laid down and removed as required, giving flexibility, access to raised floors and
saving on wastage.
STUDIO WORK 2
Terms & Conditions :
1. Submitted at the end of Studio
2. It’s up to you ( Psst… You are the
designer)
3. Wall Height 3.00
4. Material should be from a real brand
in Indonesia
5. Using SketchUp (No render)
6. No limit on size
7. No paper size needed
8. Format in JPEG, show it as many as
you can...
9. Now… may be you want to ask :D
Floor Plan