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Crestron® DigitalMedia™ System

Design Guide
Crestron Electronics, Inc
Crestron product development software is licensed to Crestron dealers and Crestron Service Providers (CSPs) under a limited non-exclusive, non transferable Software Development
Tools License Agreement. Crestron product operating system software is licensed to Crestron dealers, CSPs, and end-users under a separate End-User License Agreement. Both of these
Agreements can be found on the Crestron website at www.crestron.com/legal/software_license_agreement.
The product warranty can be found at www.crestron.com/warranty.

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Certain Crestron products contain open source software. For specific information, please visit www.crestron.com/opensource.

Crestron, the Crestron logo, 3-Series, 3-Series Control System, AirMedia, Auto-Locking, .AV Framework, Capture HD, CresFiber, Crestron 4K Certified logo, Crestron Connect It, Crestron
Connected, Crestron Fusion, Crestron Toolbox, DigitalMedia, DigitalMedia 8G, DigitalMedia 8G+, DM, DM 8G, DM 8G+, DMNet, QuickSwitch HD, Saros, and Sonnex are either trademarks
or registered trademarks of Crestron Electronics, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries. iPad, MacBook, and MacBook Pro are either trademarks or registered trademarks of
Apple, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries. Blu-ray and Blu-ray Disc are either trademarks or registered trademarks of the Blu-ray Disc Association in the United States and/
or other countries. Dolby is either a trademark or registered trademark of Dolby Laboratories, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries. DTS-HD Master Audio is either a trademark
or registered trademark of DTS, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries. HDBaseT and the HDBaseT Alliance logo are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Valens
Semiconductor Ltd. in the United States and/or other countries. HDMI is either a trademark or registered trademark of HDMI Licensing LLC in the United States and/or other countries.
PerfectLock and Perfect Path are either trademarks or registered trademarks of John Mezzalingua Associates, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries. Other trademarks,
registered trademarks, and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their products. Crestron disclaims any proprietary
interest in the marks and names of others. Crestron is not responsible for errors in typography or photography.

This document was written by the Technical Publications department at Crestron.


©2017 Crestron Electronics, Inc.
Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

Contents
Introduction .................................................................................................. 1
Purpose of this Guide................................................................................................... 1
DigitalMedia Overview..................................................................................................2
DigitalMedia Features...................................................................................................3
Ethernet Integration......................................................................................................4
HD-DTDS Specification and DM Certified Training........................................................6
HD-DTDS Specification.......................................................................................... 6
DM Certified Designer - 4K (DMC-D-4K).............................................................. 6
DM Certified Technician - 4K (DMC-T-4K)............................................................ 6
DM Certified Engineer - 4K (DMC-E-4K).............................................................. 6
Crestron 4K Certification Program ............................................................................. 7

Infrastructure Choices.................................................................................. 8
Comparing Copper and Fiber Transports..................................................................... 8
Copper Infrastructure................................................................................................... 9
DM 8G+ Performance over Copper....................................................................... 9
Shielded Infrastructure........................................................................................... 9
Copper Terminations and Patching....................................................................... 10
Cable Types..................................................................................................................11
Fiber Infrastructure.......................................................................................................11
Fiber Termination and Patching .................................................................................. 13

DigitalMedia and 4K .................................................................................... 14


Selecting DigitalMedia Equipment............................................................... 16

DigitalMedia Switchers................................................................................................ 16
DigitalMedia Modular Switchers: Card Based....................................................... 16
DigitalMedia Switcher Input Cards: Local Sources.............................................. 20
DigitalMedia Switcher Input Cards: Remote Sources........................................... 21
DigitalMedia Switcher Output Cards.................................................................... 22
DigitalMedia Modular Switchers: Blade Based.................................................... 23
DigitalMedia Switcher Input Blades...................................................................... 24
DigitalMedia Switcher Output Blades................................................................... 24
DigitalMedia Fixed Switchers............................................................................... 25
DigitalMedia 4K Fixed Switchers.......................................................................... 26
DMPS Presentation Systems.......................................................................................27
DigitalMedia Room Controllers................................................................................... 29
DigitalMedia HD Streaming Receiver and Room Controller........................................ 30
DigitalMedia HD Streaming Transmitter and Receiver................................................ 30
DigitalMedia Transmitters............................................................................................ 31

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HDMI Solutions ........................................................................................... 33

HDMI Switchers..........................................................................................................33
HDMI Over Fiber Extenders........................................................................................34
HDMI Over Copper Extenders....................................................................................36
HD-EXT3-C.......................................................................................................... 36
HD-EXT4-C.......................................................................................................... 36
HDMI Video Scalers.................................................................................................... 37
HD-SCALER-HD-E ............................................................................................... 37
HD-SCALER-VGA-E ............................................................................................ 37
HDMI Distribution Amplifiers.......................................................................................38
HD-DA-2..............................................................................................................38
HD-DA-2-QUAD...................................................................................................38
HDMI Cables...............................................................................................................39
CBL-HD-LOCK.....................................................................................................39
CBL-HD................................................................................................................39
Ultra Cables, 8G Cables, and Accessories.................................................................40
DM-CBL-ULTRA-NP and DM-CBL-ULTRA-P........................................................40
DM-CBL-8G-NP and DM-CBL-8G-P....................................................................40
Patch Cable, Patch Panel, and Receptacle..................................................................41
DM-CBL-ULTRA-PC..............................................................................................41
DM-RPP-K24...................................................................................................... 41
DM-CONN-ULTRA-RECP.................................................................................... 42

DigitalMedia 4K/60 Fiber Distribution System ........................................... 43


Crestron DigitalMedia 4K/60 Fiber Products..............................................................44
Fiber Transmitters.................................................................................................44
Fiber Receivers.....................................................................................................45
Fiber Card Chassis................................................................................................46
Transceiver Module............................................................................................... 47
DigitalMedia 4K/60 Fiber Distribution System Application Examples...........................48
Long-Distance Point-to-Point Fiber Run................................................................48
Integration with a DigitalMedia Swticher................................................................49
Fiber Distribution in a Single Room.......................................................................50
Fiber Distribution between Floors ........................................................................ 51

System Commissioning .............................................................................. 52


EDID Design ............................................................................................................... 52
Link Quality Test......................................................................................................... 53
DM Test Report ......................................................................................................... 53

DM 8G+ Power Considerations .................................................................. 54

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Appendix A: DigitalMedia Network Considerations.................................... 55


DigitalMedia System Topology.................................................................................... 55
DigitalMedia Ethernet Connectivity............................................................................. 55
Private Network Mode................................................................................................ 56
Multiple DigitalMedia Switchers Using Private Network Mode................................... 58
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) .... .................................................................... 58

Appendix B: DM Cable Plant Certification................................................... 60


DM 8G STP Cable (DM-CBL-8G)................................................................................ 60
DM Ultra Cable (DM-CBL-ULTRA-NP and DM-CBL-ULTRA-P)................................... 60
Multimode and Single-Mode Fiber ............................................................................ 60
Testing HDMI Cables.................................................................................................. 62

Appendix C: Application Diagrams..............................................................63


Residential Multiroom Distribution.............................................................................. 63
Commercial Video Conference Room........................................................................ 64
Residential DM-MD6X4 System.................................................................................. 65
Commercial Video Conference Room with DMPS-300-C-AEC.................................. 66
DMPS-4K-150-C with TT-100....................................................................................... 67
DMPS3-4K-150-C Basic Classroom............................................................................ 68
Digital Signage System............................................................................................... 69
Multiwindow Processing and Annotation with DM Switching..................................... 70
Large-Scale System Using a DM-MD16X16................................................................. 71
Large-Scale System Using a DM-MD64X64............................................................... 72
Low-Cost Classroom Using DM 8G+.......................................................................... 73
Powerful Boardroom Using DM 8G and DM CAT.........................................................74
DM-TX-401-C BYOD with Crestron Connect It............................................................ 75
DM-TX-401-C with Installed Sources.......................................................................... 75

Appendix D: In-Depth Look at HDMI........................................................... 76


Comparing Analog and HDMI Cables......................................................................... 77
Topology..................................................................................................................... 78
EDID............................................................................................................................ 78
HDCP.......................................................................................................................... 78
Consumer Electronics Control ................................................................................... 79
Audio ......................................................................................................................... 80
Convergence ............................................................................................................. 80
DisplayPort .................................................................................................................81
Summary ....................................................................................................................81

Glossary .................................................................................................... 82

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

Introduction
The DigitalMedia system is a complete transportation, switching, and distribution system for digital, analog, and
streaming video. It is the only fully engineered, field-proven end-to-end digital solution that supports emerging
technologies.

Crestron Electronics, Inc. started designing products with HDMI® technology over ten years ago and has shipped
more than 60,000 DigitalMedia systems including more than 1.5 million HDMI ports over the last eight years.
The DM® system is the only solution for the digital age, distributing all analog and uncompressed HD digital signals
and managing embedded data, such as HDCP, EDID, and CEC.

DM matrix switchers are flexible, modular systems that can accept virtually every signal type and transmit them
long-distance as digital DM signals. The built-in exclusive QuickSwitch HDTM technology maintains a constant
handshake for continuous, glitch-free HD switching. At the endpoints, DM receivers output HDMI and control to the
display.

Purpose of this Guide


The purpose of this design guide is to provide the following:
• DM solutions for HD distribution issues
• Detailed information to assist in the design of the HD media distribution system
• A functional background on how HD, specifically HDMI, is constructed and transmitted
• Information on what Extended Display Identification Data (EDID) is and how to design a DM system with
EDID

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

DigitalMedia Overview
DigitalMedia distributes uncompressed digital audio and video signals over UTP (unshielded twisted pair) copper
wire or fiber optic cable. A full selection of switcher input cards, transmitters, and room controllers (receivers)
provides extensive connectivity throughout the installation, supporting a complete range of analog and digital signal
types. DigitalMedia intelligently manages all of the different signals and devices, matching each source’s output to
the capabilities of the selected display(s).

DigitalMedia is ready for the future with switching support for 4K Ultra HD built in. The DM product line features a
complete range of devices to enable reliable 4K matrix switching using Crestron 4K certified sources and displays

Crestron HDMI extenders and switchers are fully 4K compatible. DM streaming capabilities enable high-definition
signal distribution over an existing infrastructure, removing any distance limitations and allowing for the routing
of signals wherever new wires cannot be run. Ideal applications for DM streaming include digital signage, mobile
device connectivity, and signal routing between buildings or global offices.
NOTE: For more information on 4K, refer to the 4K White Paper on the Crestron website.
NOTE: For additional DigitalMedia related information, refer to the Crestron True Blue Online Help.

DigitalMedia supports the following:


• Distribution of uncompressed digital audio and video over UTP wire or fiber
• HDMI and 7.1 channel HD lossless audio
• Video resolutions up to 4K Ultra HD
• Full 1080p60 up to 330 ft (100 m) without repeaters using standard CAT5e cable (or better) and 4K up to
230 ft (70 m)
• Multimode fiber for distances up to 1000 ft (300 m)
• Single-mode fiber for distances up to 7.5 miles (12 km)

DigitalMedia Signal Support

Video Audio Data


HDMI 2-, 6-, or 8-channel PCM Ethernet
Component (YPbPr) DTS-HD Master Audio™ codec IR
S-video Dolby® TrueHD codec RS-232
Composite S/PDIF USB HID
RGBHV 2-Channel Analog Crestron Control
HD-SDI
DVI
Display Port

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DigitalMedia Features
DigitalMedia is installer friendly and provides a flexible choice of input and output cards. It expands easily to serve
the most demanding multiroom solution. Advanced troubleshooting tools can be accessed via the front panel,
Crestron Toolbox™ software, and control system to identify potential problems with HDCP keys and handshaking,
CEC control, video resolutions, USB, wiring, and audio format issues. DigitalMedia accommodates legacy AV
systems, provides a zero-latency solution, and drives full HD content without compression or resolution loss.

Computer Compatibility: DigitalMedia handles every available HDTV format supported by HDMI and also supports
the distribution of DVI and RGB computer signals. It is also fully compatible with computer signals up to 2560x1600
@ 60 Hz and 4Kx2K @ 30 Hz.

USB HID Switch: DigitalMedia centralizes more than just television receivers and Blu-ray™ changers. It also
centralizes other HD sources like media servers and computers. Built-in USB HID signal routing allows USB HID
compatible keyboards and mice to be connected at each display location, extending their signals to the centralized
equipment via USB HID ports provided on select switcher input cards.

EDID Format Management: When using varied AV sources, there can be a multitude of confusing video and
audio formats to keep track of, and not every device in the system supports all of the same formats. DigitalMedia
eliminates such conflicts by managing the EDID that modern digital devices use to communicate their capabilities.
Using Crestron Toolbox software, the format and resolution capabilities of each device can be assessed which
allows the installer to configure EDID signals appropriately for the most desirable and predictable behavior. For
more information on EDID, refer to “EDID Design” on page 52.

QuickSwitch HD Technology: Many content providers are using HDCP. HDCP is a copy-protection scheme
designed to protect content against unauthorized copying and requires the source device to authenticate every
display and signal processor through an HDMI connection before delivering an output signal. This process occurs
every time any HDMI signal is switched, causing a complete loss of signal for up to 15 seconds whenever a new
source or display is selected anywhere in the house. Crestron QuickSwitch HD technology eliminates this issue by
maintaining a constant HDCP connection with each HDMI device in the system. By eliminating the need to reau-
thenticate each time a different source or display is selected, QuickSwitch HD achieves very fast switching of HDMI
signals.

HDCP Key Management: HDCP uses keys to manage the handshaking that occurs between any two devices.
Every HDMI source device supports a limited number of downstream devices as determined by the number of
HDCP keys available. The number of HDCP keys is rarely advertised or specified by the manufacturer or service
provider; therefore, without warning, the source simply stops outputting a signal when connected to too many
displays or processors. DigitalMedia handles all key management, providing fully encrypted data to any number of
displays simultaneously.

Auto-Locking® Technology: Crestron Auto-Locking technology enables superfast signal switching by


instantaneously configuring every device in the signal path, including DM transmitters, DM receivers, and scalers,
as soon as the signal hits the first device. When the devices are switching between sources or TV channels,
Auto-Locking significantly reduces the time it takes each device to sense the new signal and configure itself to
handle the changes, virtually eliminating any noticeable gap while switching.

CEC Signal Management: The primary objective of every Crestron system is to precisely enable the control
desired for a seamless user experience. To ensure this outcome, DM switchers intercept the CEC signals that many
HDMI devices automatically generate, preventing any unwanted commands from being executed. Through proper
CEC management, DigitalMedia can control each device.

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

Ethernet Integration
DigitalMedia provides an Ethernet transport method in addition to HDMI, control, and USB HID transport. DM
carries 10/100 Ethernet to each room controller and transmitter, supporting streaming media for multimedia
devices or providing LAN connectivity for any room device that requires Ethernet or Internet access. Its Gigabit
Ethernet connection to the external LAN helps maximize bandwidth for each network port.

All DM products are Ethernet devices. Ethernet is transported via every DM connection. When using a DM switcher
at the core of the system, the Ethernet uplink occurs at the switcher. Ethernet is distributed to the transmitter(s)
or room controller(s) via the integrated 10/100 Ethernet switch contained in the switcher, making separate LAN
connections unnecessary.

Private Network Mode (PNM) simplifies deployment and configuration by moving all DM endpoints to a private
LAN, leaving only a single IP address to be assigned on the public network. For more information on PNM, refer to
“Appendix A: DigitalMedia Network Considerations” on page 55.

Point-to-Point Systems

DM-TX-201-C DM-RMC-200-C
Transmitter Room Controller

Input Output Input Output


HDMI DM DM HDMI
VGA HDMI
2ch Analog Audio DIG IN (side) Speaker L/R
USB HID (Type B) LAN DIG IN (rear) Audio Line L/R

192.168.1.11 USB HID (Type B) IR


RS-232

LAN
192.168.1.12
LAN

MC3
Control System

192.168.1.10 LAN

DHCP Server

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Switcher Based Systems
192.168.1.101
DM-TX-201-C
Transmitter
DM-MD8X8 DM-RMC-200-C
Room Controller

Input Output Input Output


HDMI DM DMC-C-DSP DMCO-55 DM HDMI
VGA HDMI
2ch Analog Audio DIG IN (side) Speaker L/R
USB HID (Type B) LAN DIG IN (rear) Audio Line L/R
DMC-HD-DSP IR
USB HID (Type B)
RS-232
LAN

TM
DMC-DVI

DMC-VID-RCA-A
192.168.1.100

DM-TX-201-S
Transmitter DMC-VID-BNC DMCO-44

Input
HDMI
Output
DM
IP Notes:
VGA
2ch Analog Audio
HDMI
DMC-S ● DHCP range is 192.168.1.100 and above.
USB HID (Type B) LAN
● DM-MD8X8 is in static mode.

DMC-S2

From other DM Switcher


DMC-HD

LAN
192.168.1.10

MC3
Control System LAN
LAN
DHCP Server
192.168.1.9
192.168.1.1

DM room controllers come fully equipped with an integrated Ethernet switch. A spare courtesy Ethernet port is
connected to a DM switcher. This port can be used for connecting other Ethernet devices. When a device (other
than a DM device) is connected to a DM courtesy port, the Ethernet connection is passed transparently through the
DM network as though that device is connected directly to the public LAN.

In a point-to-point scenario, the Ethernet port can be used as an uplink to the main network. For example, if a
system contains a DM-TX-200-C-2G and a DM-RMC-100-C, the DMC-RMC-100-C must serve as the uplink point,
since the DM-TX-200-C-2G does not provide an Ethernet port. If the DM-TX-200-C-2G is replaced with a
DM-TX-201-C or DM-TX-401-C, the Ethernet uplink can occur at either the transmitter or the room controller since
both of these devices have an available Ethernet port.

NOTE: In point-to-point systems, only one of the devices should connect to the main network. In systems with
switchers, the switcher should be the only device connected to the network. Refer to "Appendix B: DM Cable
Plant Certification" on page 60.

NOTE: With PNM enabled, these endpoint courtesy ports must never be connected to the public LAN to which the
DM switcher is connected.

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

HD-DTDS Specification and DM Certified Training


Crestron provides the definitive design, installation, and commissioning specification to guarantee the reliable
performance of DigitalMedia systems. The specification establishes an industry standard, and the DM Certification
program ensures that AV professionals are fully educated and adhere to the standard. The HD Digital Transport and
Distribution System (HD-DTDS) specification and corresponding coursework set a high benchmark for digital AV
systems.

HD-DTDS Specification
The HD-DTDS specification defines the critical aspects of system design and installation to assure reliable system
performance. Crestron guarantees and fully supports any DM system installation that conforms to the HD-DTDS
standards. Specifiers who use this DM HD-DTDS specification guarantee their customers that the design is
finalized by a DMC-E-4K, ensuring proper system installation and configuration of HDCP, video, resolution
management, cabling, and cabling distance.

DM Certified Designer - 4K (DMC-D-4K


In this free online course, the fundamental differences between analog and digital
systems are covered including the unique design considerations to ensure reliable
system operation for a 4K distributed system. If the attendee is a DM Certified
Designer (DMC-D-4K), an online refresher course must be completed in order to
add DMC-D-4K certification credentials. The course concludes with an exam that
must be passed to earn DMC-D-4K certification. DMC-D-4K is a prerequisite for
the DMC-E-4K course.

DM Certified Technician - 4K (DMC-T-4K)


This is a hands-on class for AV professionals who install systems or need a deeper
understanding of installation requirements. Attendees are trained on all copper and
fiber termination options available for DM systems and cable plant certification. Upon
course completion, the attendee is able to install and test the performance capabilities
of a DM system. The course concludes with a practical exam that must be passed to
earn DMC-T-4K certification. A nonwaivable $300 course fee is required.

DM Certified Engineer - 4K (DMC-E-4K


This rigorous three-day program includes DMC-D and DMC-T Certification, and
details every aspect of system installation and commissioning. Only a DMC-E-4K
is qualified to fully execute and support a DM project. A DMC-E-4K demonstrates
proficiency in system setup, diagnostics, testing, and reporting. Only Crestron dealers
with a DMC-E-4K on staff can bid on projects designed using the HD-DTDS. If the
attendee is a DM Certified Designer (DMC-D-4K), a free online refresher course must
be completed in order to add DMC-E-4K certification credentials. A nonwaivable
$1,000 course fee is required.

Courses fill up fast, so reserve a seat today. There is a limit of two people per company per class.

For more information, refer to the HD-DTDS Specification and DM Certified Training on the Crestron website.

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Crestron 4K Certification Program


To ensure that installations run smoothly, Crestron has introduced a 4K Certification program. Under this program,
manufacturers submit their 4K sources and displays to Crestron. Crestron ensures that the 4K sources and displays
do the following:
• Deliver true 10 Gbit/s data rates to get the signal to its destination
• Interface with DigitalMedia to handle cable lengths found in integrated AV
systems
• Work with other 4K products in a DigitalMedia system ®
Crestron 4K Certification guarantees that certified sources and displays meet the demands of a 4K distributed
system. Crestron engineers in the DigitalMedia lab rigorously test 4K products to ensure they work in a
matrix-switched environment. Only those that do are awarded the Crestron 4K Certified logo.

NOTE: For more information on 4K, refer to the 4K White Paper on the Crestron website.

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

Infrastructure Choices
Because of modular input and output cards, DM systems are able to offer several different ways of transporting
signals: H.264 Ethernet streaming, DigitalMedia 8G+® fiber (DigitalMedia over a single CAT5e or better UTP or
STP), and DigitalMedia 8G™ fiber (DigitalMedia over a single strand of multimode fiber).
NOTE: DM 8G® and DM 8G+® products are recommended for new installations.

Comparing Copper and Fiber Transports


DigitalMedia uses twisted pair and fiber cabling to transport its signals.

Copper and Fiber Benefits

Cable Type Copper Fiber


Maximum Distance Up to 330 ft (100 m) Up to 1000 ft (300 m) with multimode fiber
Up to 7.5 miles (12 km) with single-mode fiber
Benefits • Familiar • Long transmission distance
• Readily available • Not susceptible to EMI
• Inexpensive • Armored jacket available
• Preexisting infrastructure • Extremely high bandwidth
• Easy to terminate

DigitalMedia Transport Technology Types


Technology Maximum Distance Cabling Notes
DM Ultra Cable Up to 330 ft (100 m) CAT7a -

DM 8G+ Up to 330 ft (100 m) Single CAT5-type Only up to 70 m for 4K


DM 8G Fiber Up to 1000 ft (300 m) Single strand of multimode -
fiber
DM 8G Up to 7.5 miles (12 km) Single strand of Compatible only with
Single-Mode Fiber single-mode fiber single-mode fiber S2
hardware (not compatible
with other DM 8G fiber
products)

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Copper Infrastructure
When the term “copper” is used in a DigitalMedia context, it refers to twisted pair cable. With DM, choose the
cable based on the application.

DM 8G+ Performance over Copper


DM 8G+ transmits high-resolution digital signals over unshielded CAT5e UTP with minimal errors. DM 8G+
technology maintains signal integrity over UTP without using compression, making it easy to upgrade existing QM,
PVID, and other analog distribution systems while delivering the highest quality HD video and audio, along with
Ethernet, USB HID, and control. For the best results, Crestron recommends using shielded DM 8G cable.

All DM 8G+ products are based on HDBaseT® technology, and all products are
certified by the HDBaseT Alliance. This ensures the highest levels of reliability and
performance and guarantees compatibility between DM 8G+ products and
third-party HDBaseT devices, such as HDBaseT displays.

Shielded Infrastructure
To maintain the wire shield throughout the entire cable run, be sure to use fully shielded components. The wire
shield is rendered practically useless if it is not carried through the connector. Crestron DM-CONN, DM-8G-CONN,
DM-8G-CONN-WG, DM-RPP-K24, and DM-CBL-ULTRA-PC are fully shielded for use with DigitalMedia. In addition,
if using patch points, be sure to carry the shield through all connecting points. These include wall plates, patch
panels, and patch cables.
DM-CONN DM-8G-CONN

DM-8G-CONN-WG DM-CONN-ULTRA-RECP

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

Copper Terminations and Patching


Crestron strongly recommends using telecommunications industry-standard structured cabling best practices as
defined by EIA/TIA 568 and ISO/IEC 11801. The long permalink cable that runs between devices should be
terminated with female receptacles (or jacks). Factory-terminated and certified patch cables should be used to
connect devices to the permalink cable run. This cabling method increases system reliability and allows for cable
installations to be certified according to industry-standard test procedures.

According to these practices, permalink cable runs may be up to 90 m (295 ft), and patch cables up to 5 m may be
used on each side, for an overall channel length of 100 m. Be sure to take into consideration all cable bend radii as
defined by the cable manufacturer.

Patching Guidelines

Color Key
HDMI
DM Ultra
D
M
-T
X

Patch Cable
-4
K
-2
02
-C

La
p
to
p

Crestron has a complete line of structured cabling accessories to support these best practices, as follows:
• DM-CONN-ULTRA-RECP DigitalMedia Ultra Keystone RJ45 Jack
• DM-RPP-K24 DigitalMedia 24-port Keystone Patch Panel
• DM-CBL-ULTRA-PC DigitalMedia Ultra Patch Cable
The above accessories are compatible with both DM Ultra and DM 8G cabling.

NOTE: While still officially supported, field-terminated male connections and the use of male-to-male couplers are
no longer the recommended best practice.

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Cable Types
The table below shows the maximum cable lengths by cable type.

DigitalMedia Ultra Cable DigitalMedia 8G Cable CAT5e (or better) UTP or


Resolution
(DM-CBL-ULTRA) (DM-CBL-8G) STP
1080p60 Full HD 330 ft (100 m) 330 ft (100 m) 330 ft (100 m)
1920X1200 WUXGA 330 ft (100 m) 330 ft (100 m) 330 ft (100 m)
1600X1200 UXGA 330 ft (100 m) 330 ft (100 m) 330 ft (100 m)
2048X1080 2K DCI 330 ft (100 m) 330 ft (100 m) 330 ft (100 m)
2560X1440 WQHD 330 ft (100 m) 230 ft (70 m) 165 ft (50 m)
2560X1600 WQXGA 330 ft (100 m) 230 ft (70 m) 165 ft (50 m)
3840X2160 Ultra HD 330 ft (100 m) 230 ft (70 m) 165 ft (50 m)
4096X2160 4K DCI 330 ft (100 m) 230 ft (70 m) 165 ft (50 m)

Fiber Infrastructure
DM 8G Fiber Comparison - 8G Single-Mode vs. 8G Multimode

DM Type DM 8G Fiber Technology DM 8G Single-Mode Fiber Technology

Connector Details MMF/SC SMF/LC

Example Cable

Fiber Description Single strand (simplex) of multimode fiber Single strand (simplex) of single-mode
fiber
Cable Requirements
Crestron Fiber CresFiber® 8G cable and CresFiber* cable CresFiber 8G-SM
Third-Party Fiber OM3* OS1 or better
Connector Requirements One SC 50 µm connector per end One LC connector per end
Maximum Distance 1000 ft (300 m)* 7.5 miles (12 km)
Benefits • One termination per end • Extremely long distance transmission
• Inexpensive fiber solution • One termination per end
• Can use existing infrastructure • Can use existing infrastructure
Notes • Requires 1 strand of multimode • Requires 1 strand of single-mode
fiber, plus backups in the event of fiber, plus backups in the event of
breakage breakage
• Crestron recommends pulling at least • Crestron recommends pulling at least
2 strands to each location 2 strands to each location
* Distance is limited to 500 ft (153 m) CresFiber and OM3 or better. CresFiber 8G ensures maximum transmission distance of 1000 ft (300 m).

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Deep Color
Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide
The table below illustrates the maximum distance a DM fiber signal can run between endpoints and switchers at
any resolution. Because ofDistance
the abundant
Betweenbandwidth
Endpointsof fiber,Switchers
and/or video resolution
(in feet) does not affect transmission distance.
An endpoint refers to any device, other than a switcher, to which DM terminates from a transmitter or receiver.
Maximum DM Transmission Distance Fiber

CresFiber 8G DM 8G Single-Mode Fiber Technology 7.5 miles


Single Mode

CresFiber 8G DM 8G Fiber Technology 1000 ft


Original DM Fiber Technology 1000 ft

CresFiber DM 8G Fiber Technology 500 ft


Original DM Fiber Technology

OM3 (or better) DM 8G Fiber Technology 500 ft

0 250 500 750 1000 39,600

Distance Between Endpoints and/or Switchers

NOTE: CresFiber (CRESFIBER) is no longer available and has been replaced by CresFiber 8G (CRESFIBER8G).

Fiber Cable Options for DM Fiber Technology

Cable Model and Type DM 8G Fiber Multimode DM 8G Single-Mode Fiber


CresFiber 8G 1000 ft (305 m) max distance -
CresFiber 500 ft (153 m) max distance -
OM3/OM4 (or better) 500 ft (153 m) max distance -
CresFiber 8G Single Mode - 7.5 miles (12 km) max distance
G.652.D (or better) Single Mode - 7.5 miles (12 km) max distance

DM 3D Facts
• Most DM devices are ready to send and receive 3D video.
• 3D does not require bandwidth beyond that of a 1080p signal.
• Consult individual spec sheets for detailed compatibility with 3D.

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

DM 8G fiber can be patched through a panel, wall plate, or similar point. The following guidelines must be followed.
• Any number of patch points may be used as long as the entire fiber loss does not exceed 4 dB.
• Any type of fiber connector may be used in patches as long as the fiber that terminates to the DM device
uses SC connectors (for DM 8G fiber) or LC connectors (for DM 8G single-mode fiber).
• For information on how to test for optical loss, refer to “Appendix B: DM Cable Plant Certification” on
page 60.

Fiber Facts
• OM3 and OM4 usually have an aqua-colored jacket.
• OM3 and OM4 have a core and cladding diameter of 50/125 µm.
• SC connectors are most common for inside-plant telecom, but recently LC connectors (only natively
compatible with DM 8G single-mode products) are becoming more popular due to their smaller size.
• Intermediate patch panels and connections can use other types of connectors if necessary.

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

DigitalMedia and 4K
For a 4K application to work properly, each component between the source and the display must support 4K.
All 1080 p and 2K signals can pass normally through 4K components. The example below shows a working 4K
application.
Working 4K Example

MI 4K TV
HD

IN
DM

T
SE
RE

T P
OU TU
MI -C SE
HD
1 00
K- ER
-4 LL
MC RO
-R NT
DM CO
OM V
24 5A MA
X
D RO 0.7
GN
TX CO
M
DM
RXS TM

RTS T
DB
ASE
CT

C
S 1 IR

-
G

100
S 2

8
G

8X 4K-
-MD
C-
N
LA

-R M
DM D DM
5

H
K- CO-
6

C-4
T 1)

DM
LO
S (S 7
UT
TP
OU
DM

ble
OUT
POE
I
HDM OUT
DM
D

Ca
O-H
K-C 8
C-4
OUT DM

C
POE

4K-
OUT

ra
DM
G
EI

lt
G

MC-
AB
24
G

MU
EI
G G
EI AB

D
OUT G 24
IO
AUD
R
AB EI
G
L
24
G G

D
IN K-C 5 EI AB
POE C-4 A
DM G 24 4.0
0V~
DM
IN AB EI
G -25 0 Hz
24 10050/6
G G
EI AB
G 24
AB
24
I OUT G
HDM EI
1
G
AB
24

2 OUT
POE
I
HDM OUT
DM
D T 2)
O-H LO
S (S
C-C
DM
OUT UT
3
POE TP
OUT OU
DM DM

-1G
K-C
4

1-4 ble
-TX Ca
DM Ult
ra
Color Key
DM
MI
HD
R IN
PW

EO
VID

HDMI
MacBook Pro® DM Ultra Cable
Computer
MI
HD

NOTE: For simplicity, patch points are not shown in the illustration above.

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide
The illustration below shows an example of a nonworking 4K setup. The DMC-CO-HD output card, within the
DM-MD8X8 switcher, is not 4K compatible and therefore cannot provide 4K signals to the display (4K TV). The
source must be set to output 1080 p (or similar) to pass the signal to the display.
Nonworking 4K Example

MI 4K TV
HD

IN
DM

T
SE
RE

T P
OU
MI -C SE
TU
HD
1 00
K- ER
-4 LL
MC RO
-R NT
DM CO
OM V X
D RO 24 5A MA
DM
GN M 0.7
TX CO
RXS TM

RTS T
CT
DB
ASE

C
S 1 IR

-
G

100
S 2

8
G

8X 4K-
-MD
C-
N
LA

M
DM DM
-R
5

ble
6

Ca
T 1)
LO

ra
S (S 7
UT

Ult
TP
OU
DM POE
OUT
I
HDM OUT
DM
D
O-H

DM
K-C 8
C-4
OUT DM

K-C
POE
OUT
DM
G
EI

C-4
G
AB
24
G
EI

DM
G G
EI AB
OUT G 24
AB G
IO R
AUD
24 EI
L
5 G G
POE
IN
C-4
K-C EI AB A
DM G 24 4.0

-HD
DM
IN AB EI
G 0V~
-25 0 Hz
24 10050/6
G G
EI AB
G 24
AB

C-CO
24
I OUT G
HDM EI
1
G
AB
24

DM
LE
2 OUT
POE
I
HDM OUT
DM

T 2)

IB
D
O-H LO
S (S
C-C
DM
OUT UT

AT
3
POE TP
OUT OU
DM DM

-1G MP
K-C
4

X1-4 ble CO
-T Ca 4K
DM ra T
Ult
S NO Color Key
DM I
MI
HD

-HD
R IN
PW

HDMI
EO
VID

-C O DM Ultra Cable
MacBook Pro®
D MC
M I
HD

Doc. 4546M | crestron.com/digitalmedia 15


Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

Selecting DigitalMedia Equipment

DigitalMedia Switchers

There are four main types of DM switchers:


• Modular (card-based)
• Modular (blade-based)
• Fixed (cardless)
• DigitalMedia Presentation Systems (DMPS)

DigitalMedia Modular Switchers: Card Based


There are three DigitalMedia switcher card frames: DM-MD8X8, DM-MD16X16, and DM-MD32X32. Each switcher
permits inputs to be cascaded with up to four additional switchers, increasing the number of available outputs
in the system while maintaining HDCP compliance. For example, using five DM-MD16X16 switchers in a system
provides a total of 80 available outputs.

DM input and output card details are as follows:


• Input and output cards must be selected upon time of order.
• Switchers are shipped pre-loaded with custom configuration.
• For the DM-MD8X8 and DM-MD32X32 switchers, input and output cards may be added and reconfigured
in the field.
• For the DM-MD16X16, only input cards may be added and reconfigured in the field; output cards must be
added or configured by Crestron.

NOTES:
• For power information, refer to the “DM Transmitters by Supporting Infrastructure” on page 32.
• DisplayPort Multimode connectivity is supported via an HDMI or DVI input port using a suitable adapter or
interface cable (not included).

What is RPS?

All three DigitalMedia switcher card frames are available with a redundant power supply, denoted by -RPS at the
end of the model name. With the RPS option, the unit continues to operate as normal if one of the power supplies
fails. The DM-MD8X8-RPS, DM-MD16X16-RPS, and DM-MD32X32-RPS have an MTBF (Mean Time Between
Failures) of one million hours.

NOTE: RPS models do not provide DMNetTM power internally. Instead, DMNet power must be provided by external
power supplies such as CNPWS-75 and C2N-SPWS300. DM 8G+ and DM 8G Fiber endpoints do not require
DMNet power.

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide
DM-MD8X8 and DM-MD8X8-RPS

• Eight input card slots (field upgradable) for up to eight AV sources


• Eight DM room outputs and/or HDMI outputs for up to 40 outputs using multiple chassis

• Four DMC output cards (field upgradable)


• Full audio and USB breakaway
• DM-MD8X8-RPS has internal redundant power supply for utmost reliability (MTBF of 1,000,000 hours)
• 4K ready
DM-MD8X8-RPS

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide
DM-MD16X16 and DM-MD16X16-RPS

• 16 input card slots (field upgradable) for up to 16 AV sources


• 16 DM room outputs and/or HDMI outputs for up to 80 outputs using multiple chassis
• Eight DMC output cards (field upgradable)
• Full audio and USB breakaway
• DM-MD16X16-RPS has internal redundant power supply for utmost reliability (MTBF of 1,000,000 hours)
• 4K ready
DM-MD16X16-RPS

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide
DM-MD32X32 and DM-MD32X32-RPS

• 32 input card slots (field upgradable) for up to 32 AV sources


• 32 DM room outputs and/or HDMI outputs for up to 160 outputs using multiple chassis
• 16 DMC output cards (field upgradable)
• Full audio and USB breakaway
• 14-space 19-inch rack-mountable
• DM-MD32X32-RPS has three power supplies (two required for operation) for utmost reliability
(MTBF of 1 million hours)
• 4K ready

DM-MD32X32-RPS

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

DigitalMedia Switcher Input Cards: Local Sources


All input cards provide an HDMI loop output for switcher expansion.
DMC-4K-HD
The DMC-4K-HD includes 4K HDMI input, RCA analog audio
output (which breaks out the embedded HDMI audio to feed a
multiroom audio distribution system), and USB HID port (which
passes a remote mouse or keyboard signal to the source device).

Additional models are shown below.

Model Description Notes


DMC-4K-HD HDMI Input with 4K Support Includes USB HID
DMC-4K-DSP
RCA Analog Video Input Card with SPDIF
DMC-VID-RCA-D YPbPr, Y/C, composite
Audio
RCA Analog Video Input Card with Analog
DMC-VID-RCA-A YPbPr, Y/C, composite
Audio
DMC-VID-BNC BNC Analog Video Input Card YPbPr, Y/C, composite, balanced audio
Quad Video Input Card Composite video, for viewing security
DMC-VID4
cameras
DVI/RGB Input Card Analog and digital video input, analog audio,
DMC-DVI
supports USB-HID
DMC-SDI SDI Input Card Supports SD-SDI, HD-SDI, and 3G-SDI
DMC-VGA VGA or Analog Video Input Card YPbPr, Y/C, composite

For a complete input card list, refer to www.crestron.com/digitalmedia.

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

DigitalMedia Switcher Input Cards: Remote Sources

DMC-4K-C-DSP
The DMC-4K-C-DSP 4K DM signal is received from a DM 8G
transmitter via DM 8G STP or UTP. The built-in DSP processing
enables simultaneous multichannel 7.1 surround sound and
2-channel stereo signals.

DMC-STR
The DMC-STR is an input card for a DigitalMedia switcher,
providing one streaming input. The streaming input receives a
single H.264 video stream over an IP network from another DM
switcher, an IP camera, a streaming server, or a Capture HD®
system.

Additional models are shown below.


Model Description Notes
DMC-4K-C DM 8G+ Input Card with 4K Compatible with DM-TX-201-C, DM-TX-200-C-2G,
DMC-4K-C-DSP DM-TX-401-C, DM-TX-4K-100-C-1G, DM-TX-4K-202,
DMC-4K-C-HDCP2 and DM-TX-4K-302
DMC-4K-C-DSP-HDCP2 For applications requiring support for higher resolutions
up to 4K
DMC-C DM 8G+ Input Card with Optional Compatible with DM-TX-201-C, DM-TX-200-C-2G, and
DMC-C-DSP Down-Mixing DM-TX-401-C
For use with surround sound sources

DMC-S DM 8G Fiber Input Card with Optional DSP version adds DSP for 7.1-channel
DMC-S-DSP Down-Mixing down-mixing
DMC-S2 DM 8G Single-Mode Fiber Input Card DSP version adds DSP for 7.1-channel
DMC-S2-DSP with Down-Mixing down-mixing
DMC-STR H.264 Streaming Input Card Up to 25 Mbps RTSP Stream Decoder

For a complete input card list, refer to www.crestron.com/digitalmedia.

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

DigitalMedia Switcher Output Cards


The DMCO series is a family of output cards for Crestron DigitalMedia matrix switchers. A complete selection of
cards is offered to allow numerous combinations of DigitalMedia, HDBaseT, HDMI, H.264 streaming, and analog
audio outputs on a single switcher chassis.

• The DM-MD8X8 can hold four DMC output cards. The DM-MD8X8 holds up to two outputs per card for a
total of eight possible outputs.
• The DM-MD16X16 can hold eight DMC output cards. The DM-MD16X16 holds up to two outputs per card,
for a total of 16 possible outputs.
• The DM-MD32X32 holds up to sixteen DMC output cards, with up to two outputs per card, for a total of 32
possible outputs.

The available DM output cards are shown below:

DMC-4K-CO-HD

2-Channel HDBaseT Certified 4K DigitalMedia 8G+


Output Card for DM Switchers

DMC-4K-HDO
2-Channel 4K Scaling HDMI Output Card for DM
Switchers

DMC-HDO
2-Channel HDMI Output Card for DM Switchers

DMC-SO-HD
2-Channel DigitalMedia 8G Fiber Output Card for
DM Switchers

DMC-S20-HD
2-Channel DigitalMedia 8G Single-Mode Fiber
Output Card for DM Switchers

DMC-STRO
Streaming Output Card for DM Switchers

A DM Switcher Configuration Tool is available to assist with configuring the DM switcher.


NOTE: The DMC-4K-CO-HD-HDCP2 is the updated version of the DMC-4K-CO-HD. The DMC-4K-CO-HD-HDCP2
supports HDCP 2.2.

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

DigitalMedia Modular Switchers: Blade Based


The DM-MD64X64 and DM-MD128X128 feature Crestron blade architecture with high-density and high-reliability
features such as the following:
• Hot-swappable power supplies, I/O blades, and fan tray
• Field-replaceable CPU and front panel
• Maximum reliability and uptime
• Designed as core building or campus-wide router

DM-MD64X64

• 8 input blade slots (hot-swappable)


• 8 output blade slots (hot-swappable)
• Up to 64 outputs
• Full USB breakaway
• 14-space 19-inch rack-mountable
• Two power supplies (one required for operation) for
utmost reliability

DM-MD128X128

• 16 input blade slots (hot-swappable)


• 16 output blade slots (hot-swappable)
• Up to 128 outputs
• Full USB breakaway USB HID Switch
• 24-space 19-inch rack-mountable
• Two power supplies (one required for operation) for
utmost reliability

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

DigitalMedia Switcher Input Blades


Each input blade provides eight DM or HDMI input channels to the DM-MD 64X64 backplane switch.
DMB-I-S
The DMB-I-S includes eight DM 8G Fiber inputs, each
of which receives a DM signal from a DM 8G Fiber
transmitter or another DM switcher. For a complete
input card list, refer to the Crestron website.

Additional models are shown below.

Model Description Notes


DMB-4K-I-HD HDMI Input x 8 with 4K Support Includes Analog Audio Input x 8
DMB-I-S DigitalMedia 8G Fiber Input x 8 Compatible with DM-TX-201-S and DM-TX-401-S
DigitalMedia 8G Single-Mode Fiber Compatible with DM-TX-201-S2 and
DMB-I-S2
Input x 8 DM-TX-401-S2
DMB-4K-I-C DigitalMedia 8G+ Input x 8

DigitalMedia Switcher Output Blades


DMB-O-S
The DMB-O-S includes 8 DM 8G Fiber outputs, each
of which transmits a DM signal to a DM 8G Fiber
receiver or another DM switcher. For a complete
output card list, refer to the Crestron website.

Additional models are shown below.

Model Description Notes


DMB-4K-O-HD-Scaler HDMI Output x 8 with 4K Support Includes Analog Audio Output x 8
Works with DM-RMC-100-S, DM-RMC-150-S,
DMB-O-S DigitalMedia 8G Fiber Output x 8
DM-RMS-SCALER-S, and DM-RMC-200-S
DigitalMedia 8G Single-Mode Fiber Works with DM-RMC-200-S2
DMB-O-S2
Output x 8
DMB-4K-O-C DigitalMedia 8G + Output x 8

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

DigitalMedia Fixed Switchers


Crestron DM fixed switchers provide a simple and cost-effective solution for distributing multiple high-definition
AV sources to up to six rooms. DM switchers are intended to be used in smaller applications that do not require
expansion. The DM fixed switchers are available in 6x4 and 6x6 matrices.

• DM-MD6X4 capabilities: 6 HDMI inputs, 3 DM 8G+ out, and 1 HDMI output


• DM-MD6X6 capabilities: 6 HDMI inputs, 5 DM 8G+ out, and 1 HDMI output

DM-MD6X4

DM-MD6X6

About USB-HID

USB HID is a USB device class used for simple human-interface devices such as mice and keyboards. USB
HID features a standard communications interface that allows devices to communicate without special drivers.
Although communication flows both ways, the important command flow of keyboard strokes, mouse output, etc.
goes from the device to the host. The square type B connector on the DM input cards is considered a host port
because it connects to the host, and the DM room controller has a rectangular type A device port to connect to
USB HID devices. For more information on the USB devices supported by DigitalMedia, refer to the Crestron True
Blue Online Help Answer ID 5007.

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

DigitalMedia 4K Fixed Switchers


The HD-MD8X1-4K and DM-MD8X1-4K-C are ultra high-definition scaling presentation switchers with advanced
features that are best suited for huddle rooms, conference rooms, and classrooms. Both switchers are
preloaded with DMPS3 .AV Framework™ software that does all the programming for you, enabling control of a
single display device, integration with AirMedia® presentation gateway, and centralized monitoring through Crestron
Fusion® software.
Without requiring a separate control system or any programming, the HD-MD8X1-4K and DM-MD8X1-4K-C are
easily configurable for a variety of media presentation applications and are compatible with a touch screen, iPad®
device, or computer for setup and control.

• HD-MD8X1-4K capabilities: 4 VGA inputs and 4 HDMI outputs

• DM-MD8X1-4K-C capabilities: 4 VGA inputs, 4 HDMI outputs, 1 DM output, and 1 Mic input

HD-MD8X1-4K (Front and Back)

DM-MD8X1-4K-C (Front and Back)

For application examples using DM switchers, refer to “Appendix C: Application Diagrams” on page 63.
For more information on the HD-MD8X1-4K and DM-MD8X1-4K-C switchers, refer to the Software Features
of the DM-MD8X1-4K-C and HD-MD8X1-4K Operations Guide (Doc 7772) on the Crestron website.

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

DMPS Presentation Systems


The DMPS is a powerful 3-Series® control processor that provides a complete, high-definition presentation control
and signal routing solution for boardrooms, lecture halls, and video conference rooms. More than a new AV control
processor, the Crestron 3-Series is an integrated building management platform capable of unifying the various
technologies within a commercial building to operate as a single, intelligent system rather than in silos as separate
systems. DMPS models include the DMPS3-4K-150-C, DMPS3-200-C, DMPS3-300-C, and DMPS-300-C-AEC.
The DMPS-300-C-AEC is an enhanced version of the DMPS featuring full-bandwidth acoustic echo cancellation.
• DMPS3-4K-150-C: 4 HDMI inputs, 4 VGA inputs, 1 HDMI output, and 1 powered DM output

• DMPS3-200-C: 5 HDMI inputs, 3 VGA inputs, 1 HDMI output, 1 powered DM input, and 1 powered DM
output (not shown)

• DMPS3-300-C: 5 HDMI inputs, 3 VGA inputs, 2 HDMI outputs, 2 powered DM inputs, and 2 powered DM
outputs

• DMPS-300-C-AEC: 5 HDMI inputs, 3 VGA inputs, 2 HDMI outputs, 2 powered DM inputs, and 2 powered
DM outputs
DMPS3-4K-150-C (Front and Back)

A control surface can be easily added to the DMPS3-4K-150-C, which allows presenters to turn the system on and
off, select a source, and adjust the volume using a Crestron touch screen, button panel, computer, or iPad. The
complete system configuration is enabled right from the device so that the installer can quickly select the control
surface, specify the display device, and assign user-friendly names and icons to the inputs and output. The
preloaded DMPS3 .AV Framework software enables customized presentation control without programming.

An instant switching system can be created by connecting up to four Crestron Connect It™ (TT-100 cable caddies.
The source selection buttons and feedback work as soon as the USB cables are connected. Meeting or class
participants simply connect their laptops with the Crestron Connect It device at the table or lectern, and then press
the Show Me button to immediately display their content. The DMPS3-4K-150-C can control any Crestron
Connected® display or projector via Ethernet, any flat panel with HDMI CEC, and many popular displays via RS-232.
(view list of supported models.

For more information on .AV Framework, refer to the .AV Framework™ Software for DMPS3 Operations Guide
(Doc. 7887) on the Crestron website.

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide
DMPS3-300-C (Front and Back)

The DMPS3-300-C integrates the control system, multimedia matrix switcher, mic mixer, audio DSP, amplifier, and
DigitalMedia distribution center all into a single 3-space rackmount package. The DMPS3-300-C affords
substantial signal-routing flexibility and high-performance signal processing without the need for separate
components. The preloaded DMPS3 .AV Framework software enables customized configuration and control without
programming.
DMPS3-300-C-AEC (Front and Back)

The DMPS3-300-C-AEC provides a complete presentation control and signal-routing solution with built-in audio
conferencing for boardrooms and classrooms. Integrating the control system, multimedia matrix switcher, mic
mixer, audio DSP, amplifier, and DigitalMedia distribution center all into a single 3-space rackmount package, the
DMPS3-300-C-AEC affords substantial signal routing flexibility and high-performance signal processing without
the need for separate components. Its built-in audio conferencing interface and full-bandwidth acoustic echo
cancellation allow for high-quality, full-duplex voice conferencing via a SIP or POTS phone line, and seamless
integration with up to two external video conferencing codecs.

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

DigitalMedia Room Controllers

Room controllers provide the connection between the DM signal and output devices such as a television. The table
below lists the features for each model. All room controllers feature a low profile design and can be installed behind
flat panel displays and above ceiling mounted projectors.
DMC-RMC-4K-SCALER-C The DMC-RMC-4K-SCALER-C provides a controller and
interface for an HD or 4K display device as part of a
complete DigitalMedia System. It includes a built-in 4K/60
scaler and analog audio output. It easily connects to the
DM 8G+ output of a DM Switcher or Transmitter via CAT5e,
DM 8G, or DM Ultra Cable. This controller is compatible
with HDBaseT and includes IR, RS-232, Ethernet, and relay
control ports.

DigitalMedia Room Controller Feature Comparison Chart

DM-RMC-
DM-RMC- DM-RMC- DM-RMC- DM-RMC- DM-RMC- DM-RMC- DM-RMC-4K- DM-RMC-
Model SCALER-S
SCALER-C 200-C 100-S 150-S 200-S (-S2) 4K-100-C 100-C-1G 4K-SCALER-C
(-S2)
DM DM 8G+ DM 8G+ DM 8G DM 8G Fiber DM 8G Fiber DM 8G Fiber DM 8G+ DM 8G+ DM 8G+
Communication Fiber (-S) DM 8G (-S) DM 8G
Single-Mode Single-Mode
Fiber (-S2) Fiber (-S2)
Video Output HDMI or HDMI or HDMI or HDMI or DVI HDMI or DVI HDMI or DVI HDMI or HDMI or DVI HDMI or DVI
Types DVI DVI DVI DVI
Video Scaler 2K 2K - - 2K 2K - - 4K/60 Hz
Audio Output HDMI HDMI, HDMI HDMI, HDMI HDMI, HDMI HDMI HDMI,
Types Analog Analog Analog Analog Stereo
Stereo Stereo Stereo
Stereo Amplifier - 30 W - - - 30 W - - -
IR Ports 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2
COM Ports 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Ethernet Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes - Yes
Power Supply Included Included Included Included Included Included Included Included Included
USB Port Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes - - -
Relays - 2 - 2 - 2 - - 2
Contact Sensing - 1 - 1 - 1 - - -
Input
Mounting 2-Gang 2-Gang Surface Surface 2-Gang 2-Gang Surface 1-Gang Surface
Wall Box Wall Box Mount Mount Wall Box Wall Box Mount Wall Box Mount
and Surface
Mount
Power Over DM - - - - - - Yes Yes Yes

For a complete listing of the DM Room Controller and Receiver models, refer to the Crestron website.

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide
DigitalMedia HD Streaming Receiver and Room Controller

DM-RMC-100-STR
The DM-RMC-100-STR is a compact H.264
streaming decoder that is designed to receive
high-definition AV signals over an IP network.
This unit is a perfect complement to any
DigitalMedia switcher with streaming output
and can also be used to add streaming input
capability to other switchers and devices.

DigitalMedia HD Streaming Transmitter and Receiver

DM-TXRX-100-STR
The DM-TXRX-100-STR is a compact H.264
streaming encoder and decoder designed
to enable the distribution of high-definition
AV signals over an IP network. This unit
is configurable as either a transmitter or
receiver and is a perfect complement to
a DigitalMedia switcher with one or more
streaming inputs or outputs. The
DM-TXRX-100-STR can also be used to add
streaming capability to other switchers and
devices.

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

DigitalMedia Transmitters
DM transmitters provide the ability to add remote sources to the switcher system via CAT5e, DM cable, or fiber. DM
transmitters are typically used in conjunction with modular DM switchers and DMPS models, but they also work in
point-to-point systems with DM room controllers and receivers.
DM-TX-201-C (Front and Back)
• Built-in 2x1 AV switcher with auto-switching and analog
audio-breakaway
• Connects to DigitalMedia switcher or receiver via CAT5e or
better cable
• HDMI and RGB/component video inputs
• USB type B HID device port
• Low-profile, surface-mount design
• Local HDMI monitor output

DM-TX-201-S (Front and Back)


• Built-in 2x1 AV switcher with auto-switching and analog
audio-breakaway
• Connects to a DM switcher or receiver over one multimode
fiber strand
• HDMI and RGB/component video inputs
• USB HID device port for connection to a computer
• Low-profile, surface-mount design
• Local HDMI monitor output

DM-TX-201-S2
• DigitalMedia 8G single-mode fiber transmitter and
multimedia interface
• Built-in 2x1 AV switcher with auto-switching and analog
audio-breakaway
• HDMI and RGB/component video inputs
• Provides HDMI and RGB/component video inputs
• USB type “B” HID device port
• USB HID device port for connection to a computer
• Low-profile, surface-mount design
• Local HDMI monitor output

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide
DM-TX-200-C-2G
• DigitalMedia 8G+ transmitter and multimedia interface
• Provides HDMI and RGB/component video inputs
• Built-in 2x1 AV switcher with auto-switching and analog
audio-breakaway
• Connects to a DM switcher or receiver over one CAT5e or
Crestron DM 8G cable
• Supports HDBaseT Alliance specifications

DM-TX-4K-202-C
• 4K DigitalMedia 8G+ transmitter and multimedia interface
• Built-in 2x1 AV switcher with auto-switching
• QuickSwitch HD technology for fast, reliable switching
• Connects to a DM switcher or receiver over a single CAT type
twisted pair cable
• HDBaseT Certified and enables direct connection to other
HDBaseT certified equipment

DM-TX-4K-302-C
• 4K DigitalMedia 8G+ transmitter and multimedia interface
• Built-in 3x1 AV switcher with auto-switching and analog
audio-breakaway
• Connects to a DM switcher or receiver over a single CAT type
twisted pair cable
• HDBaseT Certified and enables direct connection to other
HDBaseT certified equipment

DM Transmitters by Supporting Infrastructure

Transmitters DM 8G+ DM 8G Fiber DM 8G SMF


1-Gang Wall Box HDMI Transmitter DM-TX1-4K-C-1G
DM-TX-4K-100-C-1G
2x1 VGA and HDMI Transmitter DM-TX-201-C DM-TX-201-S DM-TX-201-S2
2-Gang Wall Box VGA and HDMI Transmitter DM-TX-200-C-2G
4x1 VGA, HDMI, DisplayPort, and Composite DM-TX-401-C DM-TX-401-S DM-TX-401-S2
Transmitter
4K Transmitter DM-TX-4K-202-C
DM-TX-4K-302-C

For application examples utilizing DM transmitters, refer to “Appendix C: Application Diagrams” on page 63.

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

HDMI Solutions
The following HDMI solutions are compatible with DigitalMedia products. For more information on HDMI, refer to
“Appendix D: In-Depth Look at HDMI” on page 76.

HDMI Switchers
QuickSwitch HD switchers from Crestron enable high-performance HDMI signal selection with new features
designed by Crestron to deliver trouble-free, low-latency switching of all DVD and Blu-ray Disc® players, HDTV
receivers, media servers, game consoles, multimedia computers, surround processors, and high-definition displays.
The HD-MD4X1-4K-E and HD-MD4X2-4K-E models feature four HDMI inputs and a single HDMI output to feed a
video display or processor. The HD-MD6X2-4K-E offers six HDMI inputs and two independent HDMI outputs.
HD-MD4X1-4K-E HD-MD4X2-4K-E

HD-MD6X2-4K-E (Front and Back)

The list below shows some of the features of the HDMI switchers:
• For stand-alone use, or as part of a fully integrated • QuickSwitch HD technology manages HDCP keys
Crestron system for fast, reliable switching
• Fully operable using front panel controls, a Web • Comprehensive built-in EDID configuration tools
browser, or a Crestron control system • DVI and DisplayPort Multimode compatible
• Simplified setup through the front panel OLED • Handles Dolby TrueHD, DTS-HD Master Audio, and
display or Web browser uncompressed 7.1 linear PCM audio
• Single-space, 19 in rack-mountable design • High-speed Ethernet LAN connection
• Universal 100-240 V external power pack included

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

HDMI Over Fiber Extenders

Crestron HDMI over Fiber Transmitters and Receivers deliver straightforward, cost-effective digital AV signal
extension for use in the home, classroom, or corporate boardroom. The extenders enable wire runs up to 1000 ft
(300 m) using just a single multimode fiber cable (for MM OPTICAL fiber wiring, use CRESFIBER-SINGLE-SC or
other quality simplex multimode fiber optic cable).
• Extends uncompressed digital video, audio, and • Passes EDID, CEC, and HDCP
control signals 1000 ft (300 m) over a single • Universal IR repeater up to 192 kHz
multimode fiber
• Bidirectional RS-232 extender up to 115 kBd
• Supports 7.1 lossless audio up to 48 kHz
• No programming or configuration needed
• Compatible with DVI and DisplayPort Multimode
• TX3/RX3 adds analog audio, USB-HID, and
• Handles resolutions up to 1920 x 1200 and Ethernet extending
1080p60
HD-RX1-F (Front and Back) HD-TX1-F (Front and Back)

HD-RX3-F (Front and Back) HD-TX3-F (Front and Back)

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide
HD-TX1-F and HD-RX1-F Application

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

HDMI Over Copper Extenders

HD-EXT3-C
The Crestron HDMI over HDBaseT Extender (HD-EXT3-C)
delivers professional-grade digital HD AV signal extension
for use in the home, classroom, auditorium, or corporate
boardroom. Without special setup or configur tion, the
HD-EXT3-C enables the transmission of high-definition
digital video and audio, plus RS-232 and IR control.

• HDBaseT Certified 4K Ultra HD signal extende


• Extends uncompressed digital video, audio, and control signals over a single CAT type twisted pair cable
• Supports cable lengths up to 330 ft (100 m) for all resolutions up to 4K and Ultra HD using DM Ultra cable
• Supports cable lengths up to 330 ft (100 m) for 1080p, WUXGA, and 2K using DM 8G cable or CAT5e
• Supports cable lengths up to 230 ft (70 m) for 4K and UHD using DM 8G cable, or 165 ft (50 m)
using CAT5e
• Compatible with HDMI, DVI, and DisplayPort Multimode sources
• Compatible with HDMI and DVI display devices
• Supports Dolby TrueHD, DTS-HD, and uncompressed 7.1 linear PCM audio
• HDCP compliant and passes CEC and EDID
• Includes universal IR repeater up to 455 kHz

HD-EXT4-C
The Crestron HDMI over HDBaseT Extender (HD-EXT4-C) delivers
professional-grade digital HD AV signal extension for use in the
home, classroom, auditorium, or corporate boardroom. Without
special setup, the HD-EXT4-C enables the transmission of
high-definition digital video and audio.
• Handles 4K Ultra HD video resolutions
• Supports HDBaseT Alliance certified specifications
• Compatible with HDMI, DVI, and DisplayPort Multimode
sources
• Compatible with HDMI and DVI display devices
• Handles Full HD 1080p video and 3D
• Works reliably without any programming or configuration
• Passes CEC, EDID, and HDCP
• Includes universal IR repeater up to 455 kHz

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

HD Video Scalers

HD-SCALER-HD-E
The HD-SCALER-HD-E is a simple, cost-effective video scaler
designed to enable an HD, SD, or computer display device
to handle virtually any input resolution up to Full HD 1080p
or WUXGA. Its low-profile, surface-mountable design and
set-and-forget simplicity allow the HD-SCALER-HD-E to be
installed discreetly in the back of an equipment rack, behind a
flat panel display, or above a ceiling projector. This scaler also
includes stereo analog audio input and audio output for easy
embedding to or extracting from HDMI.

HD-SCALER-VGA-E

The HD-SCALER-VGA-E is a simple, cost-effective video


scaler designed to enable an HD, SD, or computer display
device to handle analog VGA, RGB, and component video
signals with input resolutions up to Full HD 1080p or WUXGA.
Its low-profile, surface-mountable design and set-and-forget
simplicity allow the HD-SCALER-VGA-E to be installed
discreetly in the back of an equipment rack, behind a flat
panel display, or above a ceiling projector. This scaler also
includes stereo analog audio input and audio output for easy
embedding to or extracting from HDMI.

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

HDMI Distribution Amplifiers

HD-DA-2

The HD-DA-2 is a compact wall or rack mountable 1-to-2 HDMI distribution amplifier. With the HD-DA-2, the audio
portion of an HDMI signal can be added or extracted easily. The HD-DA-2 can split an HDMI signal into video for
the display and audio for the surround sound processor. The audio is available in both SPDIF (coaxial) and analog
forms. The HD-DA-2 does the reverse, merging SPDIF (coaxial or optical) audio with an HDMI video signal into two
HDMI outputs. In addition, the HD-DA-2 splits one HDMI input into two HDMI outputs.

• Provides a one-in, two-out HDMI signal splitter


• Supports 7.1-linear PCM or high-bitrate encoded audio
• Includes front panel input signal and HDCP status indicators
• Enables extracting analog and SPDIF audio signals from the
HDMI source
• Enables embedding SPDIF audio (coax or optical) onto the
HDMI outputs
• Creates an HDMI signal from separate video and audio (SPDIF)
sources

HD-DA-2-QUAD

The HD-DA-2-QUAD provides four independent 1-to-2 HDMI distribution amplifiers in a single rack-space unit. EDID
and HDCP management is built-in to the device. Common uses are to split four HDMI sources or to expand the
outputs of an HD-MD8X2.
• Provides four independent HDMI splitters • Single-space 19-inch rack-mountableManages
• Enables audio loop-thru for DVPHD inputs HDCP digital rights management for connected
devices
• Handles 3D, and 7.1 linear PCM or high-bitrate
encoded audio • Performs automatic AV signal format management
via EDID
• Passes EDID, CEC, and HDCP
• Includes external power supply
• Compatible with DVI and DisplayPort Multimode
• No programming or control system required
HD-DA-2-QUAD (Front and Back)

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

HDMI Cables

CBL-HD-LOCK
This premium HDMI cable provides a perfect connection for HD devices. The Perfect Path® high speed HDMI cable
with a PerfectLock™ locking connector keeps the cable securely locked when plugged into any Type A receptacle,
but it is easily disengaged by pulling the connector body.
• High-speed HDMI certified
• PerfectLock connector with 25 lb (34 kg) retention
• CL2/FT4 rated for in-wall use
• Supports 3D, 4K, and audio return channel
• Available in a variety of lengths

CBL-HD
High-quality, high-speed HDMI digital AV interface cables for connecting high-definition multimedia devices
such as DVD and Blu-ray Disc players, cable and satellite HDTV receivers, high-def video displays and projectors,
surround sound processors, game consoles, and multimedia computers.
• High-speed Category 2 HDMI cable
• Supports 1080p60 HDTV with 16-bit color depth
• Handles computer resolutions up to WQXGA
• Supports SACD, DVD-Audio, Dolby TrueHD, and
DTS-HD Master Audio
• 24 karat gold-plated 19-pin Type A connectors and
high-flex CL3-rated jacket
• Available in a variety of lengths

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

Ultra Cables, 8G Cables, and Accessories

DM-CBL-ULTRA-NP and DM-CBL-ULTRA-P

The DM-CBL-ULTRA cable is a high-bandwidth CAT7a shielded twisted pair (S/FTP) cable. This cable is engineered
to deliver optimum performance for 10 GB data networking and 4K ultra high-definition AV signal distribution
applications. The DM-CBL-ULTRA is available in plenum-rated or riser-rated.
• Exceeds HDMI specifications requiring less than
one pixel error per billion
• Every spool individually tested and certified
• Measurement markings on outer jacket
• Available in type CMR-rated for riser and other
non-plenum installation or CMP-rated for plenum
installation

DM-CBL-8G-NP and DM-CBL-8G-P


Crestron DigitalMedia 8G cable is a 350 MHz-certified twisted-pair cable with overall foil shield (F/UTP) that is
engineered to deliver optimum performance for use in data networking and high-definition AV signal distribution
applications. The DM-CBL-8G is available in plenum-rated or riser-rated.
• Manufactured and tested to exceed CAT5e
specific tions and qualified for use wherever
high-quality shielded CAT5e is required
• Ensures Crestron guaranteed performance for
DigitalMedia 8G+ and Sonnex® Link
• Highly recommended for use with HDBaseT
• Spools individually tested and certifie
• Available in type CMR-rated for riser and other
non-plenum installation or CMP-rated for plenum
installation

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide
Patch Cable, Patch Panel, and Receptacle

DM-CBL-ULTRA-PC
The DM-CBL-ULTRA-PC is a shielded CAT6a patch cable designed for use with all Crestron DigitalMedia 8G+,
DM 8G+ products, as well as HDBaseT and 10GBase-T Ethernet. Using the DM-CBL-ULTRA-PC in combination with
other Crestron DM Ultra structured cabling products ensures the highest performance and reliability for distributing
Ethernet data and uncompressed 4K/60 video.
• Unique PCB-based RJ45 plug design
• 360 degree shield coverage
• Low-profile snag-resistant boot design with robust
strain and bend relief
• Cantilevered latch for enhanced accessibility
• High-performance CAT7 S/FTP stranded cable
• Alien crosstalk preventive construction

DM-RPP-K24
The DigitalMedia 24-Port Keystone Patch Panel (DM-RPP-K24) provides an enterprise-grade network routing
solution that is designed in accordance with EIA/TIA specifications for use as part of a complete DM, HDBaseT,
or Ethernet infrastructure.
• Shielded CAT6a RJ45 jacks sold separately
• Designed for 10GBase-T Ethernet, Crestron DM 8G+,
and HDBaseT
• Compatible with Crestron DM 8G and DM Ultra cable
• Field-terminable
• Individual rear cable tie points
• Versatile ground lug placement
• Single-space 19 in rack-mountable

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

DM-CONN-ULTRA-RECP
The DM-CONN-ULTRA-RECP is a shielded CAT6a RJ45 jack designed for use with the Crestron DigitalMedia
24-Port Keystone Patch Panel (DM-RPP-K24) or any keystone wall plate. It fits in a standard keystone module
opening and can be field-terminated in as little as 60 seconds using the tool provided.
• Exceeding Category 6A performance requirements
• Ultra-fast and reliable termination
• Enhanced 360 degree shielding
• Accommodating multiple cable diameters
• Compatible with Crestron DM 8G and DM Ultra
cable
• Sold in packs of 20 or 50 with termination tool
included

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

DigitalMedia 4K/60 Fiber Distribution System


The Crestron DigitalMedia 4K/60 fiber distribution system provides 4K/60 video
at fiber distances. The system includes 4K fiber transmitters and receivers that
use SFP+ (Small Form-factor Pluggable Plus) transceiver modules. The modules
support multimode and single-mode fiber.

The transmitters and receivers are available as stand-alone endpoints (DMF-TX-4K-SFP


and DMF-RMC-4K-SFP) and as cards (DMCF-TX-4K-SFP and DMCF-RX-4K-SFP). An
eight-card slot chassis (DMF-CI-8) is designed to accommodate and power the DMCF
series cards.

The DigitalMedia 4K/60 fiber system provides the following features and benefits:
• Full DM 4K/60 signal support
• IT industry-standard fiber support
• Single solution adds fiber across product lines
• Flexibility to adapt to changes in fiber type without hardware swap
• End-to-end HDCP2 support
For more information on the DM 4K/60 fiber distribution system, refer to the DMF and DMCF Series: DigitalMedia
4K/60 Fiber Distribution System Reference Guide (Doc 7948) on the Crestron website.

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

DigitalMedia 4K/60 Fiber Products

The main components of a 4K/60 fiber distribution system are as follows:

• Fiber transmitter (DMF-TX-4K-SFP stand-alone endpoint or DMCF-TX-4K-SFP card)


• Fiber receiver (DMF-RMC-4K-SFP stand-alone endpoint or DMCF-RX-4K-SFP card)
• Fiber card chassis (DMF-CI-8)
• SFP+ transceiver module (SFP-10G-SR, SFP-10G-BX-U, or SFP-10G-BX-D for new installations and
SFP-10G-S-U or SFP-10G-S-D for existing CresFiber 8G installations)

Fiber Transmitters

The fiber transmitter is available in two physical configurations: the DMF-TX-4K-SFP stand-alone endpoint and the
DMCF-TX-4K-SFP card.

DMF-TX-4K-SFP Transmitter

The DMF-TX-4K-SFP is a fiber-based transmitter used with a companion receiver (DMF-RMC-4K-SFP or


DMCF-RX-4K-SFP) to support point-to-point signal extension, and may also be used to add 4K fiber input
capability to a DigitalMedia switcher.

The DMF-TX-4K-SFP includes two HDMI inputs for the connection of HD and 4K sources. Switching between the
HDMI inputs can be performed automatically using autoswitching mode, manually using the onboard INPUT SEL
(select) button, or programming via a Crestron control system. The local HDMI output allows the selected video and
audio input signals to be fed to a local display or monitor.

NOTE: The DMF-TX-4K-SFP is sold as part of a kit that includes one SFP+ transceiver module.
DMF-TX-4K-SFP (Front)

For more detailed information, refer to the DMF-TX-4K-SFP page on the Crestron website.

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide
DMCF-TX-4K-SFP Transmitter Card

The DMCF-TX-4K-SFP is a fiber-based transmitter card designed to function as part of a Crestron 4K video signal extender
solution. It is used with a companion receiver (DMF-RMC-4K-SFP or DMCF-RX-4K-SFP) to support
point-to-point signal extension, and may also be used to add 4K fiber input capability to a DigitalMedia switcher

The DMCF-TX-4K-SFP installs in any slot of a DMF-CI-8 card chassis. The DM OUT port allows for the insertion
of an appropriate SFP+ transceiver module to enable compatibility with multimode or single-mode fiber. It also
features two HDMI inputs, one analog audio input, a local HDMI output, and a gigabit Ethernet LAN port. The
DMCF-TX-4K-SFP occupies one card slot of the DMF-CI-8 and requires a DMF or DMCF series receiver.
DMCF-TX-4K-SFP (Front)

For more detailed information, refer to the DMCF-TX-4K-SFP page on the Crestron website.

Fiber Receivers

The fiber receiver is available in two physical configurations: the DMF-RMC-4K-SFP stand-alone endpoint and the
DMCF-RX-4K-SFP card.

DMF-RMC-4K-SFP Receiver

The DMF-RMC-4K-SFP enables uncompressed 4K/60 video signal extension over a fiber-optic cable. It is used with
a companion transmitter (DMF-TX-4K-SFP or DMCF-TX-4K-SFP) to support point-to-point signal extension and may
also be used to add 4K fiber input capability to a DigitalMedia switcher.

The DMF-RMC-4K-SFP includes one HDMI input for the connection of any HD or 4K source. Switching between
the DM and HDMI inputs can be performed automatically using autoswitching mode, manually using the onboard
INPUT SEL (select) button, or programming via a Crestron control system.

NOTE: The DMF-TX-4K-SFP is sold as part of a kit that includes one SFP+ transceiver module.

DMF-RMC-4K-SFP (Front)

For more detailed information, refer to the DMF-RMC-4K-SFP page on the Crestron website.

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide
DMCF-RX-4K-SFP Receiver Card

The DMCF-RX-4K-SFP is a fiber-based receiver card designed to function as part of a Crestron 4K video signal
extender solution. It is used with a companion transmitter (DMF-TX-4K-SFP or DMCF-TX-4K-SFP) to support
point-to-point signal extension, and may also be used to add 4K fiber input capability to a DigitalMedia switcher.

The DMCF-RX-4K-SFP installs in any slot of a DMF-CI-8 card chassis. The DM IN port allows for the insertion of
an appropriate SFP+ transceiver module to enable compatibility with multimode or single-mode fiber. The unit also
features a built-in 4K/60 scaler, HDMI and analog audio outputs, a local HDMI input, and a gigabit Ethernet LAN
port.

NOTE: The DMCF-RMC-4K-SFP is sold as part of a kit that includes one SFP+ transceiver module.

DMCF-RX-4K-SFP (Front)

For more detailed information, refer to the DMCF-RX-4K-SFP page on the Crestron website.

Fiber Card Chassis

DMF-CI-8 Chassis

The DMF-CI-8 is a 2-space rack-mountable chassis designed to house up to eight Crestron DMCF series cards.
With one or more cards installed, the DMF-CI-8 functions as a high-performance, fiber-based signal extender
capable of handling up to eight separate uncompressed 4K video signals. Transmitter and receiver cards are
available and can be installed in any of the eight card slots. Interchangeable SFP+ transceiver modules are utilized
by each card to support multimode and single-mode fiber types. Stand-alone transmitters and receivers are also
available for installation at remote locations.

The DMF-CI-8 provides a means for adding 4K fiber inputs and outputs to a Crestron DigitalMedia switcher. Each
card connects to an HDMI input or output on the switcher, and to the local Ethernet network, allowing
seamless routing of AV and control signals. The DMF-CI-8 chassis does not switch; it is only a power supply.
DMF-CI-8 (Front)

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide
The rear of the DMF-CI-8 accepts the DMCF series cards. The transmitter and receiver cards can occupy any card
slot of the DMF-CI-8, and any combination of cards can be installed. The example below shows the rear of the
DMF-CI-8 with a fully occupied chassis containing four DMCF-RX-4K-SFP cards in slots 1–4 and four
DMCF-TX-4K-SFP cards in slots 5–8.
DMF-CI-8 (Rear View with DMCF Cards Installed)

For more detailed information, refer to the DMF-CI-8 page on the Crestron website.

Transceiver Module

SFP-10G

Crestron SFP-10G series SFP+ Transceiver Modules are designed for use with DMF Series DigitalMedia SFP+ 4K
Fiber Transmitters and Receivers and DMCF Series DigitalMedia SFP+ 4K Fiber Transmitter and Receiver Cards.
A choice of modules is offered to support multimode or single-mode fiber types.

The SFP-10G transceiver modules are normally sold as part of a packaged kit containing one SFP+ transceiver
module and one DMF or DMCF device. They are also available individually to allow for replacement in the field.
SFP+ modules provide fiber flexibility. The modules separate optics from the electronics.

NOTE: The fiber interface provided by the SFP+ transceiver module is not compatible with Crestron DM fiber
(-F type, DM 8G fiber (-S type, or DM 8G SM fiber (-S2 type devices.
SFP+ Transceiver Module SFP+ Transceiver Module Installation into SFP+ Cage
(Dual LC Connectors Shown) (DMF-TX-4K-SFP Shown)

For more detailed information, refer to the SFP-10G page on the Crestron website.

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

4K/60 Fiber Distribution System Application Examples

This section includes application examples of several different 4K/60 fiber distribution systems.

Long-Distance Point-to-Point Fiber Run

The example below shows a fiber connection between a DMF-TX-4K-SFP transmitter and a DMF-RMC-4K-SFP
receiver in a point-to-point application.

The 4K/60 video can be transmitted over multimode fiber for distances up to 1300 ft (400 m) or over single-mode
fiber for distances up to 6.2 miles (10 km). An Ethernet LAN connection is also required to enable communication
with the associated control system. The LAN connection can be made using the LAN port of either the fiber
transmitter or the fiber receiver.
NOTE: The LAN ports of both the transmitter and receiver cannot be connected to the LAN simultaneously.
DMF-TX-4K-SFP and DMF-RMC-4K-SFP Point-to-Point

DMF-TX-4K-SFP DMF-RMC-4K-SFP
Fiber

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

Integration with a DigitalMedia Switcher

The example below shows a seamless integration of the 4K/60 fiber distribution system with a DigitalMedia
switcher.

NOTE: The DM-MD8X8 is shown as an example only. Any card-based DigitalMedia switcher (DM-MD8X8,
DM-MD16X16, and DM-MD32X32) as well as any blade-based DigitalMedia switcher (DM-MD64X64 and
DM-MD128X128) can be used.

Only single connections are shown; however, all fiber connections to the cards in the DMF-CI-8 require a compan-
ion transmitter or receiver endpoint, and every connection to the DM-MD8X8 requires an HDMI cable and a LAN
cable. The information in parentheses (x4 and x8) denotes the actual number of connections that are necessary.

The DMF-CI-8 contains four DMCF-RX-4K-SFP cards in slots 1–4 and four DMCF-TX-4K-SFP cards in slots 5–8.
Four DMF-TX-4K-SFP endpoints are required to connect to the four DMCF-RX-4K-SFP cards in the DMF-CI-8,
totaling four fiber connections. The four DMCF-TX-4K-SFP cards require connections to four DMF-RMC-4K-SFP
endpoints, totaling four fiber connections.

The HDMI output of each DMCF-RX-4K-SFP card in the DMF-CI-8 can connect to any available HDMI input on the
switcher, adding a 4K fiber input to the switcher. The HDMI input of each DMCF-TX-4K-SFP card in the DMF-CI-8
can connect to any available HDMI output on the switcher, adding a 4K fiber output to the switcher. In the example
below, a total of eight HDMI connections is required to connect the switcher to the
DMCF-RX-4K-SFP and DMCF-TX-4K-SFP cards.

NOTE: When the HDMI output of a fiber receiver or an HDMI input of a fiber transmitter connects to a DigitalMedia
switcher, the switcher automatically configures the IP table of the fiber transmitter according to the SIMPL
program. The fiber transmitter hosts the configuration settings of the fiber receiver.

For each pair containing a transmitter and companion receiver, an Ethernet LAN connection is required to enable
communication with the associated control system. Connection to the LAN can be made using the LAN port of
either the fiber transmitter or the companion receiver. The LAN ports of both the transmitter and receiver cannot
be connected to the LAN simultaneously. Eight LAN connections are required for the eight pairs of fiber transmit-
ters and companion receivers that connect the DMF-CI-8 to the DigitalMedia switcher.

Logical Integration with a DigitalMedia Switcher

DMF-CI-8
DMF-TX-4K-SFP DMF-RMC-4K-SFP
Fiber Fiber

From HDMI output of a To HDMI input of a


DMCF-RX-4K-SFP card DMCF-TX-4K-SFP card

DM-MD8X8

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

Fiber Distribution in a Single Room

The example below shows a 4K/60 fiber distribution system integrated with a DMPS3 (4K DigitalMedia
presentation system) for fiber distribution in a single room.

NOTE: The DMPS3-4K-150-C is shown as an example only. Any 4K DigitalMedia presentation system
(DMPS3-4K-150-C, DMPS3-4K-50, and DMPS3-4K-100-C) can be used.

The HDMI output of a DM-RMC-4K-SFP connects to an available HDMI input of the DMPS3-4K-150-C, adding a 4K
fiber input to the DMPS3-4K-150-C. The HDMI input of the DMF-TX-4K-SFP connects to the HDMI output of the
DMPS3-4K-150-C, adding a 4K fiber output to the DMPS3-4K-150-C.
Fiber Distribution in a Single Room

DMF-RMC-4K-SFP
Fiber DMPS3-4K-150-C
HDMI

HDMI
Fiber

DMF-TX-4K-SFP

HDBT

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

Fiber Distribution between Floors

The example below shows a fiber connection between two floors with a seamless integration of two DigitalMedia
switchers, each of which is located on a different floor.

NOTE: The DM-MD8X8 is shown as an example only. Any card-based DigitalMedia switcher (DM-MD8X8,
DM-MD16X16, and DM-MD32X32) as well as any blade-based DigitalMedia switcher (DM-MD64X64 and
DM-MD128X128) can be used.

HDMI connections between a switcher, the fiber transmitters, and companion receivers add 4K fiber outputs and
inputs to the switcher. The switcher automatically configures the IP table of the fiber transmitters according to the
SIMPL program. The fiber transmitters host the configuration settings of the companion fiber receivers.

For each pair containing a transmitter and companion receiver, an Ethernet LAN connection is required to enable
communication with the associated control system. The LAN connection can be made using the LAN port of either
the fiber transmitter or companion receiver.

NOTE: The LAN ports of both the transmitter and receiver cannot be connected to the LAN simultaneously.

• On Floor 1, eight LAN connections are required for the eight pairs of fiber transmitters and companion
receivers that connect the DMF-CI-8 to the DigitalMedia switcher.

• On Floor 2, only a single LAN connection from the DigitalMedia switcher to the LAN is required.

Fiber Distribution between Floors

Floor 1 Floor 2

DMF-CI-8 DMF-CI-8
Fiber (x4) Fiber (x4) Fiber (x4)

From HDMI output of a To HDMI input of a From HDMI output of a To HDMI input of a
DMCF-RX-4K-SFP card (x4) DMCF-TX-4K-SFP card (x4) LAN (x8) DMCF-RX-4K-SFP card (x4) DMCF-TX-4K-SFP card (x4)

DM-MD8X8 DM-MD8X8

NOTE: Refer to the DMF and DMCF Series: DigitalMedia 4K/60 Fiber Distribution System Reference Guide
(Doc 7948) on the Crestron website, for detailed information on Transmitter and Receiver Kits.

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

System Commissioning
Commissioning a DM system consists of the following:
• Proper Extended Display Identification Data (EDID) configuration in DMTool
• Link Quality (LQ) tests
• DM Test Report

EDID Design
EDID design is just as crucial as system hardware design. EDID is the information that tells a source what
resolution to output when it is plugged in. EDID data flows in reverse from the AV information, so the display tells
the source what it wants—not the other way around.

EDID
AV

In some cases, the user can adjust the output resolution of the source, but not without a valid EDID table from
the display. A PC allows the user to choose a resolution from the list provided in the display settings. That list is
generated by the display and is sent to the PC.

DigitalMedia distributes EDID to all the sources that are attached. This EDID table should be manually set by the
system commissioner and considered a part of a complete system design. While automatic mode guarantees that
something appears on the screen, it cannot guarantee the customer is seeing what they actually want.

DMTool software (available in Crestron Toolbox) allows the user to manually configure the EDID table, while
complying to all the rules of EDID. There are only so many entries that can exist in an EDID table, which means
every resolution cannot be listed. Signal type (VGA, DVI, HDMI) impacts the EDID table size; HDMI signals allow for
more EDID entries than DVI and VGA (keep this in mind when choosing sources).

Start off designing the EDID table by answering these two questions:
1. How does the customer expect the system to work?
• For residential systems, the answer may be as simple as “I want 1080p video everywhere.”
• In commercial systems, the customer may want to choose from a number of sources, including using a
laptop to display on the projector.
2. What is the native resolution of each display in the system? If all displays do not share the same native
resolution, is there a common resolution across all?
The designer must process this data and come up with an EDID table that satisfies both requirements. In many
cases resolution conflicts prevent the designer from sending the highest quality video to all displays. DM receivers
that feature video scalers, such as the DM-RMC-SCALER-C, can be used to ensure that each display provides the
best resolution it can support. For additional information on EDID design, refer to “EDID” on page 78.

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

Link Quality Test


The Link Quality (LQ) button is available on DM 8G+ and 8G Fiber devices. Click this button to run a quick test on
the status of the DM connection between the DM devices. Based on a bit-error test, one of the following states is
reported:

Status Color Status Text Notes


Green Link is good No action is required
Red Link is unstable or down Terminations and cable should be checked

Link Quality Example

DM Test Report
The DM Test Report is the final document generated by DMTool. The report provides a comprehensive summary
of the DM system, documenting inputs, outputs, EDID settings, HDCP status, and any open items or notices that
may impact system performance. This report can be provided to the system designer and/or client as a final notice
regarding the system’s configuration and status.

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

DM 8G+ Power Considerations


Each fiber-based DM and DM 8G+ endpoint ships with a power supply for local powering. Some DM 8G+ devices
can be powered via PoDM or PoDM+ in place of using the included power supply.
• DM 8G+ input and output cards have a P0E IN port for each DM port.
• Connect a PoDM or PoDM+ power source to each POE IN input and output card (depending on the
endpoint type) to provide power.
• The same CAT5e or better cable that carries video and audio also carries power to the DM endpoint.
• The PWE-4803RU, CEN-SW-POE-5, CEN-SW-POE-24, DM-PSU-8, and DM-PSU-16 supply PoDM for use
with DM 8G+.
• The CEN-SW-POE-16 and DM-PSU-ULTRA-MIDSPAN supply PoDM and PoDM+ for use with DM 8G+.
• The DMPS-100-C, DMPS-200-C, DMPS-300-C, and DMPS-300-C-AEC provide PoDM via its companion
power over DM supply. These products do not support PoDM+ power, they supply only PoDM.
• The DMPS3-300-C, DMPS3-300-C-AEC, and DMPS3-200-C provide PoDM via its companion power over
DM supply. These products do not support PoDM+ power, they supply only PoDM.
• The DM-RMC-100-C, DM-TX-201-C, DM-TX-200-C-2G, DM-TX-401-C, DM-TX-4K-202-C, and
DM-RMC-4K-100-C endpoints can be powered via PoDM.
• The DM-TX-4K-302-C, DM-RMC-4K-SCALER-C, and DM-RMC-4K-SCALER-C-DSP endpoints can be
powered via PoDM+.
• The DM-TX-4K-302-C can be powered by a PoDM PSE (Class 3) if no USB device is connected to the USB
HID port.
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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

Appendix A: DigitalMedia Network Considerations


Most Crestron DigitalMedia devices are Ethernet devices. Ethernet traffic due to DigitalMedia devices is relatively
low. The custom control system program that ties together the DM system dictates how much bandwidth is
needed.

DigitalMedia Certified Designers and Engineers

Every Crestron DM system should be designed by a DigitalMedia Certified


Designer (DMC-D) and commissioned by a DigitalMedia Certified Engineer (DMC-E).
Only Crestron certified engineers ensure that a system is properly installed and
configured to Crestron standards. The information in this design guide is intended to
explain basic DM IP addressing considerations. Consult the DMC-E for further questions.

DigitalMedia System Topology


Each DM link (connection between two DM devices) carries Ethernet embedded inside; therefore, no additional
wiring is needed to provide network connectivity for third party Ethernet products installed at the endpoints.
Interconnected DM devices only need a single point (typically the main switcher) to be connected to the LAN
in order to provide Ethernet to all devices in the system. To facilitate this, Crestron DM devices have integrated
managed Ethernet switches and an exposed Ethernet port.
NOTE: Endpoints refers to any DM transmitter or receiver.

DigitalMedia Ethernet Connectivity


In the scenario below, Ethernet connectivity is provided to all DM devices and third-party devices from the single
LAN connection at the DM-MD8X8. This eliminates the need to run extra wiring to each location to provide Ethernet
connectivity.

DigitalMedia Ethernet Connectivity

DM Link DM Link Ethernet


DM-201-C DM-RMC-200-C Projector
Transmitter Receiver
DM-MD8X8
Card-Based
Ethernet
DM-401-S DM Link Switcher DM Link DM-MD6X6 DM Link
Blu-ray Player DM-RMC-100-C
Transmitter Switcher
Receiver

Ethernet Ethernet

Color Key
LAN
Ethernet
DM Link

The main Ethernet uplink to a DM system occurs at the DigitalMedia switcher.

The DM-MD6X4, DM-MD6X6, DM-MD8X8, DM-MD16X16, DM-MD32X32, and all DMPS model switchers contain
10/100/1000BaseT auto-negotiating uplink ports.

The DM-MD6X1 switcher contains 10BaseT/100BaseTX auto-negotiating uplink ports.

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

Private Network Mode


Prior to 2012, every DM card and endpoint in an installation required its own IP address on the corporate network.
In 2012, Crestron introduced PNM to DM switchers. PNM greatly reduces the number of IP addresses required
for DM installations. Crestron recommends using PNM to manage Ethernet settings for DM cards and endpoints
connected to a DM switcher. Other methods are not recommended. For details on legacy modes of operation, refer
to Crestron True Blue Online Help.

NOTE: PNM is not applicable to standalone installations involving directly connected DM endpoints with no
associated DM switchers. In these installations, each endpoint device needs its own IP address—either configured
manually or via DHCP.

PNM creates a completely private IP network for all DM cards and endpoints that are connected to the DM
switcher, effectively isolating them from the building network. PNM significantly streamlines home and
organizational infrastructures, conserving IP addresses, reducing costs, and simplifying system management and
troubleshooting.

The only device that appears on the building network is the DM switcher. The switcher needs just one IP address,
which can either be set statically or assigned via the building’s DHCP server. In this mode, none of the cards
or endpoints are directly reachable via the network of the building; instead, communication to these devices is
managed through the main DM switcher. The devices connected to the LAN ports found on many DM endpoints
remain visible to the network.

The main DM switcher CPU is the only device connected to both networks. That CPU may receive an instruction
on the public network (such as from a Crestron control system) and create a new instruction for a device on the
private network (DM card, blade, or endpoint). At no time does an Ethernet packet from the public network traverse
to the private network, and no private Ethernet packets may traverse to the public network.

For most installations, such as in corporate or university settings, using PNM is the best practice because it does
not heavily impact the network. PNM also isolates traffic that is related to DM.

NOTES:
• PNM is enabled by default on all new units and is enabled upon system restore. PNM is only available in
PUF 2.40 (firmware package update file) or later.
• DMPS units require two IP addresses. The integrated control processor requires its own IP address, and
the integrated DM equipment (switcher, all endpoints) requires one more.
• If an endpoint is connected to a DM switcher, its LAN connector must not be connected to the corporate
network. In this configuration, these ports are only for connection to devices such as laptops, Blu-ray
players, or projectors.

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide
Private Network Mode Configuration Options

PNM ON/OFF Mode Comments


PNM ON Static Assign one IP address to the main DM switcher
PNM ON DHCP Takes one IP address from the DHCP server
PNM OFF Static and DHCP Can be in Static or DHCP mode
Requires many IP addresses
This method is not recommended by Crestron for most installations

Private Network Mode with Auxiliary Devices

DM-MD8X8
Inputs
DM-TX-100 DMC-CAT 1
Private IP

DM-TX-201-C DMC-C 2
Private IP Private IP

DM-TX-201-S DMC-S 3
10.0.0.151 Private IP Private IP

DMC-HD 4
Private IP

DMC-DVI 5
Devices attached to Private IP
Ethernet ports on DM
endpoints are connected DMC-VID-RCA-D 6

to the building network.


In this example, this DM-TX-100-F DMC-F 7
Private IP
laptop receives an IP
address from the DHCP DMC-SDI 8
server below. Private IP

Outputs
1 DM-RMC-100
Private IP

2 DM-RMC-100
Private IP
DMCO-23
3
10.0.0.181

5
DM-RMC-100-S
Private IP

6 DM-RMC-200-S
DMCO-45 Private IP
(2) Private IPs
7 DM-RMC-100-C
Private IP

8 DM-RMC-200-C
Private IP 10.0.0.187

10.0.0.10

LAN

DHCP Server
10.0.0.1

NOTES:
• DHCP-distributed IP addresses have been chosen at random to illustrate that devices attached to DM
endpoints are connected to the building LAN.
• The devices enclosed by the gray box sit behind the one IP address assigned to the DM-MD8X8.

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

Multiple DigitalMedia Switchers Using Private Network Mode


When two or more switchers are connected by way of DM links, they are considered cascaded. Each DM switcher
in a cascaded system must be configured with a unique System ID. This prevents IP conflicts among DM devices
on the private network. In the illustration below, only one IP address per switcher is required from the building
network.

Multiple DM Switchers Using PNM Example

Key
3-Series Ethernet
Corporate Control System® DM Link (Internal DM Network)
Switch
LAN Platform
Control Subnet
Control Subnet Tunnel through DM
Corporate LAN

DM Switcher DM Receiver
DM Transmitter
SystemID: 01

(Shaded area represents closed


DM Private Network)

DM Switcher DM Receiver
SystemID: 02
These DM switchers are on both the
DM Private Network and the control
subnet. They must remain attached
to the control subnet.

NOTE: The System ID can range from 01 to 64 and must be uniquely set for each DM switcher. By default, the
System ID is set to 01. The ID can be set via the front panel, the SIMPL Windows program, or the System Info tool
in Crestron Toolbox. Each DM switcher must be directly connected to the corporate LAN, one DM switcher cannot
receive Ethernet via another DM switcher, and each DM switcher must receive an IP address from the control
subnet.

Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP)


Since DM devices embed Ethernet in every link, a valid AV configuration can create network loops, such as routing
two AV signals from one switcher to another switcher. To eliminate any network looping problems, DM products
implement IEEE 802.1w RSTP. With PNM enabled, the DM switcher manages the DM Ethernet links to prevent
network loops.

DM products transmit Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDU) per the RSTP specification. With PNM enabled, BPDUs
are isolated to the private network and are not visible to the corporate network. RSTP is not enabled on
user-accessible LAN connectors. To prevent network loops, endpoints should not be connected to the corporate
LAN in this configuration.

By default, every DM switcher ships with PNM and RSTP enabled. If PNM is disabled, RSTP remains enabled.
If required, disable RSTP and manage Ethernet ports manually.

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide
MSTP, which is an advanced version of RSTP, supports multiple spanning trees on multiple VLANs. DM implements
RSTP—but not MSTP. If running MSTP on the network, ensure that the network port in which DM is connected
only belongs to one VLAN. This is only a concern if PNM is disabled.

Managed Ethernet switches can be configured to have edge ports. No Ethernet switches can be plugged into edge
ports.
• If PNM is enabled, a DM switcher is compatible with edge ports.
• If PNM is disabled, the managed Ethernet switches may consider the DM system to be an Ethernet switch
and shut down the edge port.

DM Ethernet Wiring Example

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ESTR

HD
N
CR

g ita M
Di LAN DM I
-C 8G Au
-1 00 dio
BLU-RAY
C
- RM AUDIO
TM

N DM SYSTEM
LA DM
IN

RES
ET
HD
IN
MI

PC CONTROL
SYSTEM
RE
SE
T

Do
Re NO
R MI
PW HD

DIO -C
00 R

Color Key
AU
LE
IN T -1 P
UP
MC
OU TU
SET PC MI L SE
IN HD -R RO
DM NT

ce T C
CO
OM

2G
US
B
DM D
DM
RO
Control

ive o
K

-
HID LIN GN
TX M

0
V

Audio
RX
CO 24 MAX
5A

20
S 0.7
RT

r t nne
S
CT

- HDMI
TX
S 1 IR

-
o L ct
G

LAN
I
S 2

DM
S

M DigitalMedia
HD trol AN
N
LA

DM 8G
PROJECTOR o n
C

N
LA

NOTES:
• DM switchers should be the only devices in the DM system connected to the LAN.
• Ensure that the System ID of each DM switcher in the system is unique.
• Do not connect room controllers or transmitters to the LAN.

Doc. 4546M | crestron.com/digitalmedia 59


Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

Appendix B: DM Cable Plant Certification


DigitalMedia infrastructure wiring should be tested before connecting DM equipment. The basic methods to certify
the cable plant for DigitalMedia are outlined below. The certifications are very typical for an Ethernet style data
network (most of the terminology and values are functions and vocabulary of the test equipment).

DM 8G STP Cable (DM-CBL-8G)


The cables should be certified to EIA/TIA-568 CAT5e with a certifying testing meter using the following:
• Channel or CAT5e Permalink test
• FTP (foil twisted pair) cable with the shield test
• Nominal velocity of propagation is at 69%
• T568B wiring recommended (use T568A if that is the plant’s wiring)

DM Ultra Cable (DM-CBL-ULTRA-NP and DM-CBL-ULTRA-P)


• Channel or CAT6a Permalink test
• S/FTP (shielded, foil twisted pair) cable with the shield test
• Nominal velocity of propagation is at 74% (non-plenum) and 78% (plenum)

If certifying patch points, use the Permalink test which assumes that short patch cables may be used on either end.
If certifying the entire communications channel from port to port, use the Channel test (refer to the note below).

Permalink and Channel Test Example

Patch Points

Less than 10 m Less than 5 m


DM-8G-TX DM-8G-RX

Permalink
less than 90 m total

Channel
less than 100 m total

NOTE: Total patching should not exceed 10 m. Patching on the DM 8G RX side should not exceed 5 m.

Multimode and Single-Mode Fiber


Multimode and single-mode fiber should be tested for optical loss in accordance with their respective TIA/IEC test
standards. The optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) method of testing is strongly recommended. Each fiber
end should be inspected with a 100 x to 200 x microscope and cleaned if necessary before testing.

Fiber links should always be tested end to end for optical insertion loss. The diagram below shows a typical fiber
link being test and the associated test equipment. Note that patch cords and infrastructure fiber are included in the
test.

60 Doc. 4546M | crestron.com/digitalmedia


Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide
Typical Fiber Link Test Example
Light Source Launch Cord Patch Cord Infrastructure Cable Patch Cord Receive Cord Power Meter

LS PM

A B C D

Connector pairs B and C represent infrastructure patch panels while connector pairs A and D represent couplers.
The couplers connect the fiber link being tested to the launch cord and receive cord associated with the test
equipment.

Multimode fiber cable should be tested in accordance with TIA-526-14-B OFSTP-14-B Method B (One-Cord
Reference Method). The European equivalent standard is IEC 61280-4-1.

Multimode fibers should be tested with 850 nm and 1300 nm wavelength sources. Due to the comparatively short
lengths of multimode fiber runs and the varying fiber lengths supported by CRESFIBER8G and OM3, Crestron has
simplified the acceptable loss requirement for multimode fiber. Acceptable insertion loss of each fiber link
end to end is <4 dB @ 850 nm and <4 dB @ 1300 nm.

Single-mode fiber cables shall be tested in accordance with TIA-526-7 OFSTP-7 Method A.1 (one Jumper-Cable
Measurement). The European equivalent standard is IEC 61280-4-2.

Single-mode fibers should be tested with 1310 nm and 1550 nm wavelength sources. Acceptable loss for each
wavelength is determined by the sum of two factors:

• Number of connector pairs that are being tested. A connector pair is the pair of connectors that mate at
each coupler or patch panel. The maximum allowed loss per pair is 0.75 dB.
• Total fiber length. The acceptable loss is defined in dB per kilometer and varies by wavelength.

The table below shows the acceptable insertion loss per kilometer at each wavelength for CRESFIBER8G-SM-P.

Wavelength, nm Maximum Attenuation, dB/km


1310 0.4
1550 0.3

Doc. 4546M | crestron.com/digitalmedia 61


Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide
To calculate the maximum acceptable attenuation, add the losses allowed per connector pair to the loss allowed in
the fiber. For example, a 10 km link maximum allowed fiber loss (F) is calculated as follows:

F = 0.4*10 = 4 dB @1310 nm
F = 0.3*10 = 3 dB @1550 nm

The total link loss (L) for the example above is as follows:

L = F+A+B+C+D = 4+0.75+0.75+0.75+0.75 = 7 dB @ 1310 nm


L = F+A+B+C+D = 3+0.75+0.75+0.75+0.75 = 6 dB @ 1550 nm

By comparison, the maximum allowed attenuation for a 500 m fiber link is less than half that of a 10 km link:

L = F+A+B+C+D = 0.20+0.75+0.75+0.75+0.75 = 3.2 dB @ 1310 nm


L = F+A+B+C+D = 0.15+0.75+0.75+0.75+0.75 = 3.15 dB @ 1550 nm

L = A+B+C = 0.75+0.75+3 = 4.5 dB @ 1550 nm

The equipment that is needed for testing is as follows:


• Fiber Optic Microscope (for example, SPCfiber DI-200 Fiber Optic Inspection Scope)
• Fiber Optic Cleaning Wipes (for example, wipes included with CRESFIBER-TK)
• Multimode Fiber Optic Loss Test Kit
• Single-Mode Fiber Optic Loss Test Kit (for example, CKSM-2 Contractor Series Multimode and
Single-Mode Test Kit)

Why is a longer f iber cable allowed to have more loss?


An 8G receiver should accept a certain fixed amount of power loss over a fiber link regardless of length.
However, these measurements are more than just a measurement of optical power losses. They are an indicator
of connector termination quality and fiber integrity. Poorly terminated connectors and kinked fibers cause easy-
to-measure optical power losses as well as other problematic but difficult-to-measure artifacts such as optical
reflections A short, poorly terminated single-mode fiber with 7 dB of loss may output the same optical power as
a much longer well-terminated fiber; however, the short fiber has reflection issues that may result in video loss
or other link problems.

Testing HDMI Cables


HDMI cables should be tested using a Quantum Data 780 wire test function.

62 Doc. 4546M | crestron.com/digitalmedia


Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

Appendix C: Application Diagrams

This section provides several different DigitalMedia system applications. For additional application diagrams, refer
to the Crestron DigitalMedia Page on the Crestron website.

Residential Multiroom Distribution


Multiroom distribution in residential environments involves the combining of several sources and format types to
different makes and resolutions of displays. Crestron DigitalMedia enables the distribution,
resolutiondetermination, and HDCP management across a minimal whole home infrastructure. The example below
shows multiroom distribution in a residential environment.

HD
Media
Player
7.1
Surround
Sound
System
Video
MI
HD Display

dio
HD Cable
Au PA
-XS
HDMI and DVI

HD
Audio

HD
-XS
PA

el) er
lev eat
HDMI

e Th
(lin eat
er
Blu-ray
dio p
Au Re
TM

ble
Ca
Video Speakers
Display
DM
el)
5
O
OUT
O R
AUDI
AUDI
L
IN
SPIF CA

lev
OMP ID-R
Pr/C/CHID C-V
Pb/Y
USB DM 6

Y O
IN AUDI R

C
DVI
L
IN
SPIF CA

-RM
OMP ID-R

er
OUT
M M Pr/C/C C-V
22 HDMI
DM

DM
D Pb/Y 7
D
Y
TRON

DM
CRES
M M 4
I 4 E IN

eak
4
M
M
HDM D
D OSIT 3 ID-4
DD
OUT
COMP
C-V
HDMI DM

-M
2
8
1
11
M
M TRON
DD IG CRES

BR
S E
E IN
4

D8
PUT G ID-4
AB
OSIT 3
3 OUT 24
OUT
COMP C-V

(sp
O
OUT 3
DM G HDMI 2 DM
AUDI EI
G G
EI
1
AB
G 24 TRON
AB EI
G CRES 4.0A

X8
HID 24 50V~
Hz

er
USB G G
EI AB
100-2
50/60
24 OUT
G
O
OUT AB EI
G HDMI
IN AUDI 24
G G
EI

dio able
HDMI
AB
G 24

st
TRON
OUT AB CRES
HID 24
HDMI USB G
EI M
6
G S
1 AB PUT
D
IN O
OUT
R
24
HDMI AUDI OUT
DM

u Ma
L
M
M I 8
OUT -CAT HDM
A NET G D
HDMI
MEDI B DMC D
AL A
M 24

A
2 DIGIT
OUT
D O

C
5
AUDI M
OUT
HDMI D

HID
USB
7

DM
3

IN
HDMI
G
NET24 YZ
OUT
HDMI G
YZ
UP 24
4
SET 16
7
0764
LAN NJ NCED-
GH, +
BALAG
KLEI 15 +-
, ROC
INC.
NICS 14 NCED-
TRO BALAG
+
ELEC +-
NCED-
+
BALAG
ON 13 +- P
STR CES SETU

SW
CRE OG
SOUR THRU
Y
Z
G G
ANAL LOOP 24
12 NCED- G
+ Z
BALAG Y
11 +- LAN 24

10 TION SHOCK
OUT CAU OUVRIR

AM
9 OF
ELECTRIC
OPEN NE
PAS

SPDIF RISK DO NOT UE

8 9 ELECTRIQ
CHOC
DE
7 RIGHT- RISQUE
E + AVIS:
6
BRIDG 8
RIGHT-
5 +
20 LEFT -
4 CES +

P-2
LEFT-
SOUR
19 ONLY +
3 10
SPDIF 8 OHMS - 7 RIGHT-
2 +
18 +
1
LEFT-
17 +
L 24
6 RIGHT-
4

4X
+
23
L OUT
3 LEFT-
R
DIGITA 22 +
2
5 RIGHT-
1 UTS
21 +
OUTP
00

KER

DM
LEFT-

8
SPEA +
8

7
4 RIGHT-
6 +
W
-3

5 LEFT- 240
+ 4Ω G
W WIRIN
3 RIGHT- 120 S 2
+ 8Ω
CLAS
X

LEFT-
G

Ca
+
2 RIGHT
-T

P
LEFT- LAN
+
SETU
1
USA
RIGHT-
G
CTS

07647 COM
RTS

+
M

H, N.J.

ble
RX
GND

LEFT-
TX

LEIG

Speakers
+ 2.0A
ROCK
INC. HID
24V
D

ICS IR USB
TRON S
G
ELEC NET G
L ZY G
TRO 24 DM
OUT A
B
24
CON NET M
SUB
LAN D

I IN
RY HDM

Au
MO USB
ME P
O IN COM
N VIDE Pr/C/
3 DOW Pb/Y
COM ACTS
Y
RX

CONT
TX

2
O IN R

di
G

COM
RX

AUDI
L
TX

1
G

F
CTS

COM SPDI
R TS
RX

Au o (sp
TX

O IN
G

H AUDI R -
G G L G+
S +-
F G
PUT S
E G USA
OUT S IN 7
AL G DVI-I 0764
SERID S NJ
IR - GH,
C G
S I OUT KLEI
B G HDM ROC

Laptop
S INC.,
A G ICS
S

AN
G TRON
S ELEC

dio eak
I/O
G
ON
STR
8
7
6
CRE

CP
5
4
3
2
1

L
8
7
PUT

3
USA

(sp er l
6
OUT 5
47
AY . 076
REL 4 . N.J
3
INC
ICS
2 ON

dy
1 CTR
ELE

eak eve
er l)
lev Monitor Stu
el)
Mu
N ltim
LA od
eF
ibe
r

DM
-RM
C

Video Speakers
Display
Color Key
Audio
HDMI
LAN

ol
DM Cable
Multimode Fiber Po

Doc. 4546M | crestron.com/digitalmedia 63


Crestron DigitialMedia System Design Guide

Commercial Video Conference Room


Video conference rooms require combining disparate media to be transmitted to a remote location and on multiple
local displays simultaneously. All teleconference codes now provide an HD signal via HDMI with HDCP protection.
The Crestron DigitalMedia distribution system brings together analog and digital managing resolutions and EDID
to provide the highest quality signal with our exclusive low-latency QuickSwitch HD switching technology. The
example below shows a commercial video conference room.

Lighting
Shades
8G
DM
*
DU
18
IN
DM

-48 Projector
PW
T
SE
RE

-C
00
ER

C
T -1 P
MC
OU TU
MI LL SE

0-
HD -R RO
DM NT
CO
O M
RO

6 DM
D

S-C
GN

30
TX M V
RX
CO 24 MAX
S 5A

CL
RT 0.7

-C
S
CT

- 00

PS
S 1 IR

C-1
G
Assistive S 2
S
Listening
RM
M-
DM
N
LA

G
D DM
Switcher
A
1.5
40V~Hz
100-2
50/60
D
Po

US
B HI
D
2.5
A
AU
X OU
T2
Speakers OR
REMOVE
DIGITAL
MODULES

MEDIA
M
WHILE
POWER

AUDIO
IS

OUT
ON

40V~Hz
INSERT D
NOT 10
DO
OUT

T1
AUDIO

100-2
OUT
HDMI MEDIA
M

50/60
DIGITAL
D

X OU
1) M
2 11
(SLOT
D OUT

OUTPUTS AUDIO
DM HDMI OUT

AU
HDMI
M M MEDIA
M
4 DIGITAL
D D D
12
ON HDMI
IS OUT

T
1 M
POWER M 6 AUDIO

WHILE OUT
D OUT
D

OU
HDMI MEDIA
AUDIO M
MODULES HDMI DIGITAL
3 M D
REMOVE M 8
HID

OG
OR USB D
D
INSERT 13
NOT HDMI

PR
DO 5 AUDIO R
IN OUT 2 2 OUT
M -

G
HDMI
AUDIO CLASS I G HDMI
IN
L
W E SPIF
D 110 G RCA
OUT

Z
A B 4
HDMI 24VDC - Pr/C/COMP

0V
HID 1 24 E
I G Pb/Y
DMC-VID-
USB
7 POWER

Y
1 SLOT G Y 14
NET B G AB - 6

70/10
A
TOTAL 24 24 I G AUDIO R
IN OUT E
G
EI

24
HDMI G L
AUDIO
1- G
AB 8 OUT IN
AB - SPIF
OUT 24 24 I G HDMI RCA
E
HDMI G
EI
Pr/C/COMP
HID G G DMC-VID-
USB 3- AB AB - 2 Pb/Y
2 24 24 I G 15

T
E

G
Y
G
EI G AB
G
IN 5- AB 24 - 4 AUDIO R

Z
OUT
I G

NE
HDMI 24
AUDIO E OUT IN
L
G
EI
SPIF
G G HDMI RCA
7- AB AB 6

Y
OUT -
HDMI 24 24 I G Pr/C/COMP
HID E DMC-VID-
3 G
EI
USB Pb/Y
G G 16
1- AB AB - 8

24
Y
24 24 I G
E
IN G
EI G G
HDMI 3- AB AB 4

/8Ω
24 OUT
OUT 24 IN 4
HDMI
OUT AUDIO 3
G
EI

G S2
HDMI G COMPOSITE
DMC-VID-
5- AB

4Ω
2
4 24 2 SHOCK
1 CAUTIONNE PAS OUVRIR

Z
HID
G
EI
ELECTRIC
SLOT
OPEN

70V
OF
USB M RISK DO NOT
7- 2

/8Ω
G ELECTRIQUE

Y AS
CHOC
D A DE

4Ω -
IN OUT OUT RISQUE
HDMI HDMI Hz AVIS:

100V
AUDIO
100-250V~7.0

CL
50/60

24
1 M
OUT M 4
HDMI HID

W
USB D

+
D
5

G C 30
M

N
IN OUT 3 6
HDMI
M
AUDIO

Z /8Ω
D D
OUT

VD 4Ω -
HDMI

Y
HID
USB
5 M
M 8
6

LA
X 24
D D

24
IN OUT

+
HDMI AUDIO

MB
OUT 7 M

R MA
HDMI 2)
HID
USB D (SLOT
7
OUTPUTS

DM
DM

CO
IN

WE
HDMI

N
OUT

L PO D
HDMI

R Po LA 8
LAN 07647
USA

TA
NJ
H,

TO
ROCKLEIG
INC,
ICS
LAN

4
ELECTRON
ON

L UT
CRESTR

TP
MA D OU

2
CO Po

E-
P
/COM MI 3
Pr/C HD UT
Y 4 TP
LA /Y OU

DG
RE 3 Pb
2 5 MI 2
1 LN HD UT G

+ TP
5 G - Y OU
T 3 MC+ - 1
INPU 5 LN DM UT
3 4 + TP
1 2 3 G - D OU
IN 1 MC+ - DIF Po G

IR S LN SP NET Y Z
G
T T6
YZ
R
- + T5
L A

OUD T
INPU
P PANE
1
0V~1.8
Hz
TO OUT G

RIAL MC - G INPU
SETU AB
100-24
50/60
DM

SE C S G D 24

Color Key
M
+ Po
LAN

IR B
OTE S2

- +
D
G REM ET I W
CLAS

GS G LN6
RESG HDM
A S C 50

T6
ORY

+ -
R 24VD
MI
GS
MEM POWE

HD INPU
L NET
S 3 6 CTS
DOWN
TOTA

D IN -R - +4 MC USB P
B
CONTA
COM

AU G+ - - G LN RG OUT 1 Pr/C/
IO R Pb/Y
-
2
L G+-
AUD
+ IN +-
2 O IN Y
L+

5
IO
1 4
VIDE
AUD +R- I

D IN -R - + MC
L G
+- HDM

AU G+ - G LN2 T5

V1
IO

Control
AUD
- + - INPU
RGB

L+ 2 CAU
TION SHOCK
OUVRIR COM
P

- -R MC
PAS
OF
ELECTRIC
OPEN NE Pr/C/
MI
RISK DO NOT QUE
ELECTRI 1 Pb/Y

- G+ 5 HD DE
CHOC

VIDE
O IN Y

L+ D IN
RISQUE
AVIS:

B
I
HDM
AU RG
- -R RGB

- G+ 4

Video
L+ D IN
AU T4
- -R INPU
- G+ 2
L+ D IN MI
AU HD
B

Audio
RG

T3
INPU
MI
HD

RGB HD
MI

T1
INPU
T2

Laptop
INPU

HDMI
Cresnet AU
DIO
SE
TU
P

LAN IN
RG
B

DigitalMedia DVD
MI

Blu-ray Media
HD

HD DSS Laptop Microphones Server US


B HID

48 VDC TM

C
1- ER
20 NT
X- CE
-T
DM TER
U
MP
CO
DM SE
T
RE

-C
-2 01 PW C
VD
R

-TX
24 5A
0.7
T
OU
MI

DM
HD

T
OU

*PW-4818DU (sold separately) is required to enable Power over DM (PoDM),


DM

N
LA

which supplies power to PoDM compatible DM 8G+ transmitters and receivers. DM

64 Doc. 4546M | crestron.com/digitalmedia


Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

Residential DM-MD6X4 System


The example below shows a residential DM-MD6X4 system with the following:
• A 2U rack mount DM matrix switcher that includes three DM 8G+ outputs and one HDMI output.
• The DM-RMC-100-C provides video, audio, Ethernet, and control to each display.
• The HD-XSPA serves as a DM receiver with full surround sound processing and amplifiers.

N
LA

UT
INP2 G
1
AY
REL 2
1

LAN

MC HDMI
NET G
Z
1 Y
24
COM DC
24V
0.7A

3
3 2
IR COM
1
2 USB 2
USB
1 IN
EO IR
VID
OUT Y 5

IO Pr 4
S

AUD OUT
L
IN
L
M

ITE
POS
COM
D

Pb

R
A

PA
-XS
HD
I
0

Audio
ER
POW ET PUT
OUT LAN
RES EO
R VID
ATE
THE

USB
IN
IO
AUD
VGA

MLX-3
8G
4
OUT 139
IO
AUD

I
PUT HDM
OUT

DM
IO TER
R AUD K
CEN
ATE BAC 232
THE RS-
ND IF
ROU SPD
SUR
NT
FRO
IF
SPD
SUB

G
IF
SPD

MI
0A
~2. N
0V LA
-25 Hz
100 60
50/
B HID B HID
US

HD
US

DIA -3
L ME OM
TA RO
DIGI
-2
OM
RO
OM

DM
RO
DIA UT
MEOUTP

MI

-M
HD

HD
MI-6

D6
HD

MI
MI-5
HD

X4
ION MI-4
UT SHOCK IR HD
CA RIC
ELECTOPEN PAS
OUVR

HD
OF NE

MI-3
RISK DO NOT UE
TRIQ

HD
ELEC
CHOC
DE
UE
RISQ

MI-2
AVIS:

HD

MI
MI-1
HD

Blu-ray DM
DM 8G
8G
TM

HD Cable

IN
DM

Color Key 00
-C
RE
SE
T

I
T -1 P
ER
MC
OU TU
OLL
MI

M
SE
M-R
HD

HD
D NTR
CO

HDMI
OM
D
RO

MLX-3
GN DM
TX M V
RX
CO 24 MAX
S 5A
RT 0.7
S
CT

DM 8G ro l
S 1 IR

C
0-
G

ont
S 2
S IN
DM

C
LAN - 10
N
LA
T

MC
SE
RE

-C

MI
T 00
-1 ER P

R
MC

Control
OU TU
OLL
MI SE

M-
HD -R

HD
DM NTR

MLX-3
CO
OM
D
RO
DM

D
GN
TX M V
RX
CO 24 MAX
5A

Audio
S 0.7
RT
S
CT

ol
S 1 IR

ntr
G
S 2

Co C
S

0-
10
N
LA

-
MC
-R
DM

Doc. 4546M | crestron.com/digitalmedia 65


Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

Commercial Video Conference Room with DMPS-300-C-AEC


The DMPS-300-C-AEC integrates the control system, multimedia matrix switcher, mic mixer with Acoustic Echo
Cancellation (AEC), audio DSP, and amplifie . The DMPS-300-C-AEC affords extensive signal routing flexibility and
high-performance signal processing and can be used with both video and audio conferencing without the need for
an additional mixer or processors. The example below shows a commercial video conference room using a
DMPS-300-C-AEC.

Lighting Assistive Projector Projector


Speakers
Listening
Co
ntr
ol 8G
HD DM
MI DM
IN

Co
ntr
T
SE
RE

Shades Aud HD ol MI
OU
T
MC
-1
00
-C

RO
L LE
R
SE
TU
P

io
HD -R

MI
DM NT
CO
O M
RO

Co DM
D

Co
GN
TX M

ntr
V
24 MAX

Aud
CO
RX

ntr
S 5A
RT 0.7
S

ol
CT

io ol S 1 IR
G
S 2

6 0-C
S

S-C -10
CL
N
LA

C
-RM
DM
PTZ
Camera
HD
MI
Cre DM
IN

sne *
t U
T

8D
SE
RE

1
-C

-48
T 00 R
-1 P
MI
OU
MC L LE SE
TU
HD -R RO
DM NT
CO

PW
OM
RO
DM
D
GN
TX M V
RX
CO 24 MAX
S 5A
RT 0.7
S
CT

S 1 IR
G

0-C
S 2
S

-10
N
LA

C
-RM
G DM

VT
A
~1.5
240VHz
100-50/60
LAN
C
M
PoD

ID 2
BH UT
US IN XO
DC AU
48V 1
UT R
XO +-
AU -G

HD
L+
O UT R
OG
-

MI
PR - G+
G
Z L+
Y
00V
N
24
TP
UTS
70/1 G+
-R
U TIO

N
K
U IR

CA
T G -
OC

NE RO
SH VR
Z L+
IC
S OU

LA
TR
Y KE
EC PA
EL OPEN
24 EA /8Ω
K OF T NE
SP
RIS DO NO IQUE
G 2 4Ω D TR
Z SS
EC
70V TE EL
Y
CLA /8Ω LA OC
24 100V ISO
CH
30W 4Ω - DE

LAN
40W
G UE
Z DC + RISQ
Y 24V /8Ω IS:
AV
24 AX 4Ω -
MB RM + DM
CO E
OW M N
LP R
PoD
LA
TA / 8Ω
TO 4Ω 4
L / CH UT

8G
TP
MA 20W OU

LAN
CO M
P PoD

DM
OM 3
C/C MI UT
Pr/ HD TP
LA
Y 4
Y OU
RE 3 Pb/ 2
2 5 MI UT

8G
1 LN HD TP
OU
- + Y
C5 G
3M - T1

DM
UT LN + DM TP
U
INP3 4 5 M OU
- + PoD
1 2 C3 G DIF
IN 1 M+ - SP 7
IR S LN

DM
UT R 5 UT
LO D T 1 - + UT INP
RIA MC - G INP M
SE C S G + PoD
IR B G - +
A GS G LN6
+ - MI T6
GS HD INP
U
S C6
3 - +4 M
D IN -R - G LN RG
B
AU G+ - +

DM
-

DM
L+ C4
1 - +2 M
D IN -R - G LN 5
AU G+ - + UT
- INP
L+ C2

PS
-R M I
+- DM
-G 5 H
L+ UD IN
A B
RG

-30
-R
+-
-G 4

HD
L+ UD IN
A
-R UT4
+- INP

0-C MI
-G 2
L+ UD IN
A MI
HD
B

-AE
RG

3
UT
INP

C
MI
HD

Laptop HD
MI
INP
UT
2

1
UT

MI
INP

RG HD
B
Aud
Microphones io
Laptop E-2
DG
G

Aud
io
T G
NE Y Z
G
YZ
EL ~1.8
A
P PAN
TU TO OUT G 240V0 Hz
SE AB
100-50/6

-C
DM 24
LAN M
TE 2

01
MO SS
RE SET MI
D CLA
RE G W
HD 50
RY S DC
24V

-2
MO ER
ME POW
N NET
AL

-TX
S DOW TOT
B TACT
US CON MP
/CO
T 1 Pr/C
OU Y
DIO R 2 Pb/
AUL + -

DM
2 IN
IN + - G EO Y
DIO VID
AU +R-
L G MI
P +- HD
TU DIO
SE AU B
RG
DIO ION
AU UT SHOCK
IR
/CO
MP
CA
IC OUVR
PAS
OF
ELECTR
RISK DO NOT
OPEN NE Pr/C
RIQUE Y
ELECT 1 Pb/
IN

MI
CHOC
E DE EO Y
AVIS:
RISQU VID
MI
B HD
RG

HD
B
RG
IN

MI
HD

B HID

-C
US

1
io -20
Aud MI DM
-TX C
1- TER
20 N
X-

HD
-T CE
P DM TER
TU
SE U
MP

deo
AU
DIO CO
DM SE
T
RE

Vi
B
RG

DVD IN
Color Key
5
R
MI PW C
VD

V1
HD 24 5A

Laptop
0.7

Control
T

Document
OU
B HID MI
US HD

Video
Camera T

Audio
OU
C DM
1- TER
20 N
X- CE
-T N
DM TER LA
U

RGB
MP
CO
DM SE
T
RE

HDMI
Cresnet
R
PW C
VD
24 5A
0.7
T
OU

LAN
MI
HD

*PW-4818DU (sold separately) is required to enable OU


T
DigitalMedia
Power over DM (PoDM), which supplies power to 48 VDC
DM

N
LA

PoDM compatible DM 8G+ Transmitters and Receivers.

66 Doc. 4546M | crestron.com/digitalmedia


Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

DMPS3-4K-150-C with a TT-100


The example below shows a simple huddle space with four Crestron Connect It cable caddies connected to a
DMPS3-4K-150-C.

Display

• •• • •
• • • ••
• • • •• nec
t It
•• • nC
on
• tro
es
Cr


• •• • •
-C • • • ••

K - 150 • • • ••
4 •• •
50-C

3-
K-1
3-4
PS
DM

P S •
ME
LU
VO
DM

D M VG
A
INP
UT
SELE
CT DMI
H

TO
AU

EM IR
IN
ST
SY
N
IO
T AT SW
-R
EN HW
-R
ES G
PR MS
T
NE
4K R PWR

t It
DM MP
UTE
CO

nec
Con
tr on
C res

It
e ct
o nn
onC
e str
Cr Color Key
It Audio
ect HDMI
nn
Co USB
tron
C res VGA

Doc. 4546M | crestron.com/digitalmedia 67


Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

DMPS3-4K-150-C Basic Classroom


The example below shows a basic classroom system powered by a DMPS3-4K-150-C.

0
Crestron Fusion® -75
Server TSW

N
LA

Saros®
Speaker SR6T

Saros
Speaker SR6T

0V
MP 40-7
G

P-A
R
PW

Microphone
24V A
2.0
T

M
OU
DIO
AU 70V

R
+-
IN -G
DIO L+
AU

L NO
MO

NO
MO

-C
0 Hz

-150
50/6
1.4A
G 0V~ T
-24
NET G
Z
100 OUTPU
Y 2
24 SS
CLA

Display
IN 24W
- 3
MIC+ LAN
V
24

-4K
G
4
UT 1
CTS

INP2 G
RTS

AY 1 USB
RX
GND

2
TX

REL 2
1 T

PS3
OU
IR
T
OU COM
DIO R
AU
T L
OU
DM + -
G
+ -

DM
DM 1 MI
HD T
OU
2

MI 3
HD
IN
2
3
DIO
AU 1
1
3
4

2
4

A
VG
1

Laptop
lay
isp
IN
DM

D
ET

nel
RES

I OUT UP
- C SET
00

a
HDM
1
K- ER
-4 LL

tP
MC RO
-R NT
DM CO
OM V
24 A MAX
RO

0-C
0.75

Fla
GND
TX COM DM
RX TM

RTS T
CTS
DB
ASE

0
K-1 ain
S 1 IR
G
S 2
G

Display
C-4 M
LAN

- RM
DM
Document
Camera )
tor
struc
or in
y (f
is pla
4K Computer el D
an
tP
Fla

Laptop

Color Key Blu-ray


Player
Audio
HDMI TM

LAN
VGA
DM Ultra Cable

68 Doc. 4546M | crestron.com/digitalmedia


Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

Digital Signage System


Digital out-of-home advertising and information systems require dynamic high-resolution graphics, glitch-free
switching, and a straightforward topology. Crestron DigitalMedia provides the best method of content delivery in
high-definition. The example below shows a digital signage system with multisource, multidisplay HDMI
distribution, and long-distance capability using CresFiber. The source computer is controlled via a USB HID
connection on any DM receiver.

Keyboard
and Mouse
CO
NT
RO
Monitor
L RO
Co O M
ntr
Vid ol
Monitor e o

C
M
-R
M
D
Vid
Monitor eo DM
Ca
ble

C
Vid

M
-R
Monitor
e

M
o

D
DM

C
Vid

M
Monitor
Ca

-R
e

M
o ble

D
Vid DM
C
Monitor
M Ca
-R
e
M
o ble
D

Projector DM
C

RIGHT Vid
M

Ca
-R

PROJECTOR
e
M

o ble
D

HD DM
C

Projector
Ca
M

LEFT
MI
-R

ble
M

PROJECTOR
D

HD DM
C
M

MI Ca
-R
M

ble
D

DM
C

Ca
M
-R

ble
M
D

Color Key
DM
Ca Video
ble HDMI/DVI
DM Cable
Control

Computer

ol
ntr
Co MI
T 5
OU
DIO
AU

Computer
B HID
US
6
T

HD
OU
IN DIO
AU
MI
HD
T
OU
HD
MI B HID
M US
2
D 7
T
OU
DIO
IN AU
MI
HD
M 4
M T
OU
D
D HD
MI B HID
US

DM ol
8
T
1 OU
M IN DIO
MI AU

ntr
G HD
D
S EI
T
UT G OU
TP AB MI
B HID
3 OU 24 HD
US
T DM G
OU EI

-M Co MI
DIO

Blu-ray
G G
EI
AU
AB
G 24 IN
AB
MI
G
EI
HD
24
B HID G T
US EI G OU
AB MI 0A
24 HD

D8
G ~4.
AB
0V
T G
EI
OU -25 Hz
24 10050/60

HD
DIO
IN AU G G
HD
MI EI AB
G 24
OU
T AB
MI 24
HD B HID G
EI M

X8
US
6
G S
1 T AB UT D
OU 24 TP
DIO OU

ol
IN AU
HD
MI DM
M
TM

M 8
T
OU

ntr
D
HD
MI B HID D
US
2
T 5
OU M
IN DIO

Co MI
MI AU
HD
D
T
OU
MI
HD B HID
US 7
3

IN
MI

HD
HD
T
OU
MI
HD

N
LA

ON
TR
ES
CR

Co Co
MI n ntr
HD trol HD trol HD ol
MI n MI
HD rol Co MI HD
Computer
nt Computer Computer Computer
Co
Camera
MI
HD trol
n
Co

Doc. 4546M | crestron.com/digitalmedia 69


Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

Multiwindow Processing and Annotation with DM Switching


Crestron DM, combined with the DVPHD-GB video processor, provides HD multiwindow processing, annotation,
switching, and full HDCP support. The example below shows multiwindow processing and annotation using DM
switching.

DM
DM -RM
IN
DM

-RM RE
SET

C-1
C-1 00

R
PW
-C
00

LI M
K
D
T

N
-1 ER

C EO
OU UP
LL

D
MI MC SET

L
VI

TR
HD -R RO

N
DM NT

P
00

TU
CO

SE
OM
D
RO

N 00 N
GN DM

C C1 RO

R
TX M V

E
M M T
CO 24 MAX

L
O -R S

IR
L
RX

E
5A

O
R DM R

G 2
R
RTS 0.7

G
C

S
1
Projector 1 Projector 2
CTS

S
S

Co

M
CT S

O
C
RT

O
RX
TX D
S 1 IR

Co
GN

AY
D

EL
ntr
G

2
S 2

1
S

ntr

SB
ol (1080p)

U
(1080p)

I
M
ol

D
S

H
N
SE
LAN

HD

G
HD

S
MI MI

Projector Projector

MP
-W
P1
40

D
M
-8
G
AU
DIO

VI
B/D
DVI
R

RG
G
B

DM
/D
V

-8G
I

Document
Camera

1-C
DI R
AU -
+
- G
L
D
B HI +

0
US I
C-DV

X-2
DM

VI
I-I
DV

T
B/D M-
T T
OU
OU O O
P MI DI DI RR
TU HD AUAU
SE

D
IN LL P

RG
DIO
A-A
P
AU OM T-DS
/C/C
A T CARC
DI Pr NE B G C-D-
TA
L ME /Y
PbM
A DMC-VI
E IN DI
GI 24 DM
B PO
RG YD
T
OU TT
IN DM OU
OU
MI
HDMI
HD
MI
HD
E IN MI

Laptop
PO HD MI
HD
B HID OU
T
US DM -
+
+
- G
-53
CO
+
- DM

DM
- G
+
G
MI EI
HD
S
C UT AB
G
20
1-
NT
ER O TP
OU
X- DI R 24
-T CE AU -
+ G
DM TER
U D L
- G DM EI
MP B HI +
I G G

-M
DM
CO
T
US
C-DV EI AB
SE
RE DM G 24
AB EI
G
I-I 24
DV G G
EI AB 4.0
A
T 24 V~
G

D8
T 50 Hz
AB
OU OU
O G 0-2
EI
MI DI R 10 50/60
R HD AU 24
PW C G
VD L
EI G
24 5A
0.7 C-C AB
DM G 24
AB
T A
DI
OU
MI L ME 24
HD TA E IN
G

X8
GI
EI
DI PO
1 M
IN
DM G 6
AB S
24 UT D
TP
T OU
DM
OU
T
HD
MI
OU
DM
MI
M
M 8
LA
N 2 HD D
D

Control 5
M HD
MI
24
YZ
T
NE G
G

System
D
3
P
TU
7 SE
A
~ 4.0
250V Hz
100-50/60
4

RD
CA
ORY
USB
MEM
N
LA T8
A INPU
LAN B

DV MI
DM
-8G HD
32
RS-2

P
QM T6
INPU

HD
T7
INPU

LA
V BO
BH
/RG C-RG
DVI D

N
DH

ON

-G
Annotation QM
CR
ES
TR PUT 4
IN

B
V T5
/RG
BH RG
BO INPU
DVI DC-
DH
N
T RO TPUT

TIL
E ST OUPUT 2 Pr
CR IN

5- MI
Pb
V/Y
BH
/RG

V1 HD
DVI

AN
EO
VID T
OU
MI

BVI
HD

L
RG
HD
IN DC-
HD
MI
DH
ON 1
TR INPUT
DM- CR
ES

CAT DM Color Key


-TX
eBar 100 I Control
uid DM
D

G H
DM OUT

Video
tron
M G B A 24

Cres Audio
DM-TX-100
G

CRESTRON

RGB/DVI
eo
Vid
HDMI
IN

HDMI
USB HID

dio
RESET

HDMI IN
SETUP

DM LINK

A u DM-CAT
LAN
PWR

IR
S G

MP DM 8G
-W LAN
P1
20

e o
Vid
DVD
Player
dio
Au

70 Doc. 4546M | crestron.com/digitalmedia


Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

Large-Scale System Using a DM-MD16X16


The example below shows a large-scale distribution system using a DM-MD16X16 with full audio and USB
breakaway and a 7-space, 19-inch rack-mountable DM-MD16X16 switcher.

0
-30
-TX
DM
G
IR

DM
G
COM S
OUT
DM
LAN

CS
R

RS
O IN

RX
0.75A

TX
RT

G
AUDI AYPO 24V
L DISPL
IN
HDMI

HD
PC

top
IN
VID

MI
VIDEO

Audio
Vid Lap
e o

ALL
DVD
IN IN
DM DM

Player
ET ET
RES RES

OW
C C
00- R 00- R
I OUT C-1 UP I OUT C-1 UP
LLE SET LLE SET

I
-RM

I
HDM RO HDM -RM RO
DM NT DM NT
CO CO

M M
OM OM

HD
RO

HD
RO
GND DM GND DM

E
TX V TX V
IN COM 24 MAX COM 24 MAX
DM RX A RX A
RTS 0.75 RTS 0.75
CTS CTS

VID
ET S 1 IR S 1 IR
RES G G
S 2 S 2
S S
C

trol trol
00- R
I OUT C-1 UP
LLE SET

MI
HDM -RM RO

Con Con
DM NT LAN LAN
CO
OM

HD
RO
GND DM

Display Display
TX V
COM 24 MAX
RX A
RTS 0.75
CTS

S 1 IR

Au Au
G
S 2
S

trol dio dio


Con
LAN

Display
Speakers Speakers IR
G

DM DM
G
COM S
OUT
DM
LAN

CS
R

RS
O IN

RX
0.75A

TX
RT

G
AUDI AYPO 24V
L DISPL
IN
HDMI

HD
PC

top
IN
VID

MI
VIDEO

Audio
IN

Lap
DM

Vid
e
ET
RES

I OUT C-1
00-
C

LLE
R
SET
UP

o
MI
HDM -RM RO
DM NT
CO
OM

HD
RO
GND DM
TX V
COM 24 MAX
RX A
RTS 0.75 IN
DM
CTS

DVD
S 1 IR IN IN
G DM DM
S 2 ET
RES
S

trol Player
C
00- R ET ET
I OUT C-1 UP RES RES
LLE

Con
LAN SET

I
HDM -RM RO
DM NT
CO C C

DM
00- R 00- R
OM I OUT C-1 UP I OUT C-1 UP
RO LLE LLE

Display
SET SET

I
-RM

I
GND DM
HDM RO HDM -RM RO
DM NT DM NT

H
TX V CO CO

M M
COM 24 MAX
RX A
RTS 0.75 OM OM

HD
RO

HD
RO
CTS GND DM GND DM
TX V TX V
COM 24 MAX COM 24 MAX
RX A RX A
S 1 IR RTS 0.75 RTS 0.75
G CTS CTS
S 2
S

trol
S 1 IR S 1 IR
G G
S 2 S 2
S S

Con
LAN

Display trol trol


Con Con
LAN LAN

Display Display
Au AU
dio DIO
Speakers Speakers
IN
DM

ET
RES G
IR

DM
C
00- R G
I OUT C-1 UP COM S
LLE SET

MI
HDM -RM RO DM
OUT
DM NT LAN

CS
R
CO

RS
O IN

RX
0.75A

TX
RT

G
OM AUDI AYPO 24V

HD
RO L DISPL
GND DM IN
TX V HDMI

HD
COM 24 MAX
RX A PC
RTS 0.75
CTS

top
IN
VID

MI

Audio
VIDEO

DM 8G+ DM 8G+
S 1 IR

Lap
G
S 2

Vid
S

trol e o
Con
LAN

Display

DVD
Player
8G
+ Color Key
DM
Video
16

Audio
X

HDMI/DVI
16

Blu-ray
D

ON

LAN
-M

R IS
WE
PO
ILE 9
S WH G

HD
LE OUT IR
DU IO R

DM
MO AUD
M

TM

VE

DM 8G+
G
COM S
MO L

MI
RE C-C DM
OUT

T OR DM
LAN

CS
R
IN

RS
O IN

RX
0.75A
ER

TX
RT
POE

G
AUDI
T INS
AYPO 24V
D

L
IN DISPL
NO DM
10 IN
DO HDMI

HD
PC
OUT
IO R

top
AUD IN

DM Multimode Fiber
VID

MI
VIDEO
I OUT L
HDM C-C

Lap
IN DM

Audio
Vid
POE
IN IN
1)
OT POE DM
11

e
S (SL

Blu-ray
OUT

o
UT DM OUT
TP IO R

Control (IR)
OU AUD
DM I OUT L
IN
IN I POE HDM C-C
POE HDM
IN DM
OUT POE
OUT DM
DM IN
DM
12
ON IN

HD
R IS IN I
POE OUT
POE HDM IO R
WE AUD
PO OUT DM
OUT
ILE I OUT L
TM

T DM

MI
S WH

DVD
IO
OU HDM C-C
LE AUD IN DM
DU IN
POE
MO I

DVD
IN POE
VE POE HDM IN
MO OUT DM
RE OUT DM

Player
HID
T OR
DM
ER
USB 55
-55
T INS CO 13

Player
NO IN I DM IO
DO HDM I OUT
T POE AUD R
I IN OU S2 2 HDM
HDM IO OUT AS G - L
AUD DM CL E I IN F
A
W SPI
I OU
T 110 G MP D-RC
DC A B C-VI
/CO
HDM -4 Pr/C
R 24V1 24 I G

io
HID
Pb/
Y DM
WE OT E

Blu-ray
USB
T POG SL

Aud
1 G Y 14
L NE B AB -6
TA 24 A 24 I G IO
I IN
T TO E AUD R
OU
IO G
HDM
EI G G T L
1-
AUD
AB I OU IN
AB -8 SPI
F
A
24 I G D-RC
T HDM
I OU
24 E MP

eo
C-VI
/CO
HDM G
EI
Pr/C
HID
G G Y DM
3- AB AB -2

Vid
USB Pb/
2 24 I G

HD
24 E Y
15
G
EI G AB
G IO
5- -4
TM

AUD R
I IN T
AB

MI
HDM IO
OU
24 24 I G
E T L
AUD I OU IN
IG SPI
F
A
D-RC
T E G G HDM
I OU 7- AB AB -6 MP
I G C-VI
/CO
HDM 24 24 Pr/C
HID E Y DM
3 G Pb/
EI
USB
G G 16

DVD
1- AB AB -8 Y
24 24 I G
E
I IN G
EI G G
HDM
T 3- AB AB T 4
I OU
D-4
24

Player
OU IN
T IO 24 HDM ITE
I OU AUD
G POS 3
C-VI
EI
ION
G COM
DM
5-
HDM
AB 2
4 UT
K
24

io
F/SC RIR
2 MM CA RIC
SHOC
OUV

Blu-ray
HID OT 1
G ELECTOPEN PAS
EI SL OF NE

Aud
USB RISK DO NOT UE
7- TRIQ
G CHO
C ELEC

T T A UE
DE

I IN OU I
F/SC I OU
7.0 : RISQ
IO HDM MM 0V~
HDM AUD F/SC HDM -25 Hz AVIS
MM 10050/60
T
I OU

eo
HDM HID
I

HD
USB F/SC

Vid
HDM MM
TM
5 MM
F/SC

MI
I IN IO
OU
HDM AUD
I
HDM F/SC
T MM
I OU F/SC
MM
HDM HID
USB
44
6 CO
-44
I
T HDM DM
OU F/SC
I IN IO MM
HDM AUD

T
I OU

Blu-ray
HDM 2)
HID OT
USB
S (SL
7 UT
TP
OU
DM
I IN

Document
HDM

T
I OU
HDM

Camera
HD
TM

8 A
US
N 47

o
LA

MI
076

e
, NJ

Vid
IGH
LE
CK
, RO
INC
N ICS
LA ON
TR
EC
EL
ON
TR
ES
CR

Blu-ray DM
Mu
ltim
HD ode
TM

MI Fib
er
Blu-ray
Security
Camera
HD e o
Vid
TM

MI r
F ibe
de
mo
Blu-ray
M ulti Security

HD DM e o Camera

MI LAN Vid
TM

IN IN IN IN
DM /SC DM /SC DM /SC DM /SC
MMF MMF MMF MMF

ET ET ET ET

SECURITY
RES RES RES RES

S S S S
00- 00- 00- 00-
I OUT C-1 ER I OUT C-1 ER I OUT C-1 ER I OUT C-1 ER

MI o
LL

MI
LL

MI
LL

MI
UP UP UP LL UP

CAMERA
HDM -RM RO SET HDM -RM RO SET HDM -RM RO SET HDM -RM RO SET

e
DM NT DM NT DM NT DM NT
CO CO CO CO

Vid
OM OM OM OM

HD HD HD HD
RO RO RO RO
DM DM DM DM

N
GND GND GND GND
TX COM V
24 A MAX TX COM V
24 A MAX TX COM V
24 A MAX TX COM V
24 A MAX
RX 0.75 RX 0.75 RX 0.75 RX 0.75
RTS RTS RTS RTS

LA
CTS CTS CTS CTS

S 1 IR S 1 IR S 1 IR S 1 IR
G G G G
S2 S2 S2 S2
G G G G

trol trol trol trol


Con Con Con Con
LAN LAN LAN LAN

Display Display Display Display


Security
Au Au Au Au o Camera
dio dio dio dio e
Vid
Speakers Speakers Speakers Speakers

IN IN IN IN
DM /SC DM /SC DM /SC DM /SC
MMF MMF MMF MMF

ET ET ET ET
RES RES RES RES

S S S S
00- 00- 00- 00-
I OUT C-1 ER I OUT C-1 ER I OUT C-1 ER I OUT C-1 ER

MI MI MI MI
LL SET
UP LL SET
UP LL SET
UP LL SET
UP
HDM -RM RO HDM -RM RO HDM -RM RO HDM -RM RO
DM NT DM NT DM NT DM NT
CO CO CO CO
OM OM OM OM

HD HD HD HD
RO RO RO RO
GND DM GND DM GND DM GND DM
TX COM V
24 A MAX TX COM V
24 A MAX TX COM V
24 A MAX TX COM V
24 A MAX
RX 0.75 RX 0.75 RX 0.75 RX 0.75
RTS RTS RTS RTS
CTS CTS CTS CTS

S 1 IR S 1 IR S 1 IR S 1 IR
G G G G
S2 S2 S2 S2
G G G G

trol trol trol trol


Con Con Con Con
LAN LAN LAN LAN

Display Display Display Display


Au Au Au Au
dio dio dio dio
Speakers Speakers Speakers Speakers

Doc. 4546M | crestron.com/digitalmedia 71


Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

Large-Scale System Using a DM-MD64X64


The example below shows a large-scale distribution system with a DM-MD64X64. This system requires switcher
systems with the flexibility and power to manage multiple source and destination resolutions and HDCP keys.

dio
Au

64
X
64
D
-M
M
t)

D
U
CP

pu
8

Ou
7 24VA MA
X

C(
S
O-
B- 2.5
6 DM
MS
G
LA
N
T
S
O-

TPU 5
ACT
B-

/S
DM

OU
CPUET
S
ERR
RES IN
O- DMF/8C

MF
ACT
B-
4 S
DM
ERR
MM
O- ACT
B- 1
3 DM LA
N L

M
ERR
O -S
ACT
R
B-
2 DM
1
- + T

DM
S
ERR OU
O- ACT L DIO
B-
1 DM
1 - + AU PW
R
S ERR R
O- ACT DM K
B-
8 S
DM
ERR
1
2 ICE
LIN
EO
O- RV VID
B- ACT SE
1
7 -S
DM
ERR 2 USB
HID

B-I ACT P
6 -S
DM
ERR
1
2
SE
TU

UT5
ACT

D
B-I 1

INP
DM R T
ER 2 SE

M
T RE
-S AC
B-I 1 0-S
4 DM
ER
R -20
LL
ER
-RMC
2

M
T
-S AC 3 RO

0-S
B-I 1 DM NT
3 DM R CO

M
ER 2
-S T 3 OM
B-I AC 1 RO
2

F/
DM R DM

-20
ER 2
-S T 3
B-I AC 1
1

S
DM R
ER 2
T

C
-S AC 3
B-I 1

MC
DM R 2 4
ER O
8

-S

(O
T 3 U
B-I AC 1
DM 4 T
R 2 O P
8X

ER

R
T

up
AC 1 3 U U

-
R 4 T T
IR

l
ER 2 O P M
T 3 2
AC U U M

tro
1 G

ut
DM
1
4 T T F S
2
3
O P M / M SG
D

U CO

CTS
U

)
1 M S

RTS
T

on
4 T F C
2

RX
GND
O P M / 5

TX
3 U U
5 M S
-M

4 T T F C

C
2 O P M / 5
IN 3
P AUD
IO R
OUT
IOIO OUT
RR+ -
U U M S B HID
/COM AUD
AUDL G 4 T T F C US
Pr/C LL + - 2 O P M / 5
NCSP
P 3 U U T
IN HID D-D
ID-B-DS M S
OU
M

Pb/Y
DM USB C-H
C-VC-S 6 4 T T F C RY
MI

Speakers
DM
DM DM 2 O MO IN
I IN P M / 5 ME HD

H
Y F/SC U
HDM MM 3 U M S DIG
ENTS
4 T T 6
F C
SG
INSTRUM

P
ON
T
OUT
M
D

IIIOUT 5
RADIATI
OUT
/
OPTICAL
OUT
OUT
3
PRODUC

U CTS
Y WITH
LASER
HDM
HDM
HDM IOIO RR
M
LASER

S
1M
DIRECTL
AUD
AUD
6 NTA
4 T COLEFT
VIEWCLASS

F
NOT
DO
LL P C
SP M

D
IN HID -DS
D-D / 5
C DM USB C-S
C-H 3 M
F/L DM
DM
7 S 6
SM F/SC
I IN
4 F C
2 HDM MM / 5
3
ENTS

S
ON INSTRUM
T

C 6
OUT
II OUT
RADIATI
OPTICAL
PRODUC OUT
OUT 4

M
Y WITH
LASER
HDM
HDM 1M
DIRECTL
LASER IOIO RR 5
AUD
C MI C
VIEWCLASS AUD
3
HD
NOT

F/L LL
DO

F/L P
SP 4 6
SM SM 4 IN HID -DS
D-D 7
DM USB C-S 5
DMC-H
DM
8
I IN F/SC T
MM 4 6
OU

I
1 HDM ENTS
5 7
MI ON INSTRUM
DIO
C HD OUT
II OUT
RADIATI
OPTICAL
T

OUT AU + L
6
PRODUC
Y WITH OUT
F/L -
LASER
HDM IOIO RR
4
LASER
HDM
SM G
1M
DIRECTL
AUD
EI 7
AUD
5 G
VIEWCLASS
NOT

LL
DO

S G
P
SP + R
UT AB
IN HID -DS
C-SD-D
6 -
3 TP 24
DM USB
DMC-H 4 7
OU G F/SC
DM 5
EI
I IN
DM HDM MM
ENTS 6 8
G G
EI AB 7
ON INSTRUM
OUT
OUT
IOIO RR OUT
RADIATI
OPTICAL
T
5
24 II OUT
PRODUC
Y WITH
LASER
AUD
AUD G HDM LASER
6 8
AB
HDM 1M

G
DIRECTL

LL EI
VIEWCLASS

P 24
NOT

-DSSP
DO

IN HID 5 7
DM USB C-SD-D EI
G G
DMC-H
DM AB V~4
.0A
6 8
I IN F/SC G 24 -2500 Hz
HDM
MM AB EI
G 10050/6
5
7
24
ENTS

ON INSTRUM

G G 6 8
EI
T
RADIATI
OUT OPTICAL

IIOUT
AB
Y WITH
LASER PRODUC OUT
HDM
HDM 1M
DIRECTL
LASER
IO
IOOUT R
R 24 7
VIEWCLASS AUD
G 5
AB
NOT AUD
DO
L
L P 24 6 8
IN HID -DSSP 7
DM USB C-SD-D
EI
G S
1 DMC-H
DM UT C
IN F/SC G TP SM
F/L
6 8
I MM
AB OU

Projector
HDM ENTS 2 7
ON INSTRUM
T
24 DM
RADIATI
OUT OPTICAL

HDMI
IOUT Y WITH
LASER PRODUC OUT
IOOUT R 8
6
LASER
1M
DIRECTL
AUDIO R
HDM NOT
VIEWCLASS
AUD 7
L
MI
DO

L P C C
2 IN HID -DSSP F/L HD F/L 8
DM C-SD-D SM SM 4 6
USB DMC-H

64
F/SC DM 7
IN
HDM
I MM
ENTS
8
ON INSTRUM
1 7
MI
T
RADIATI
I OUT
OPTICAL
OUT
HD
PRODUC
Y WITH
LASER
OUT IOOUT R
HDMI 1M
DIRECTL
LASER
AUDIO R C 8
HDM VIEWCLASS
AUD F/L
SM
NOT
DO
L
P

X
L
-DSSP 5 7
3 IN
DM HID C-SD-D 8
USB DMC-H
F/SC DM 3 IN
I MM
IN IO R
OUT 7

64
P IOIO OUT
AUD RR+ -
HDM ENTS
AUD
ON INSTRUM /COM AUDL G 8
Pr/C LL + -
T
RADIATI
I OUT
OPTICAL

NCSP
P
PRODUC
Y WITH
LASER
HDMI OUT 7
IN HID D-D
ID-B-DS
LASER
1M
DIRECTL
Pb/Y
HDM
DM USB C-H
C-VC-S
VIEWCLASS
6 8 Y
NOT
DO
DM
DM DM
4
Y I IN
MM
F/SC RA
NT
HDM

D
ENTS

ON INSTRUM
8 FA
-6 4-
T
OUT
IIIOUT
OUT
RADIATI
OPTICAL
Y WITH
LASER PRODUC OUT
OUT
HDM
HDM
HDM IOIO RR
7
LASER
1M
DIRECTL
AUD
AUD
DA
VIEWCLASS

-M
NOT
DO
LL 8
IN HID -DS
D-D
P
SP
-M
F/L
C DM USB
DM
C-S
C-H 7 DM

dio
DM
SM I IN F/SC 8
2 HDM MM
ENTS

ON INSTRUM
T
RADIATI
OUT
II OUT
OPTICAL

M
Y WITH
PRODUC OUT
OUT

Au
LASER
HDM
HDM 1M
DIRECTL
LASER IOIO RR
AUD
C MI C
VIEWCLASS AUD
HD
NOT

F/L LL
DO

F/L P
SP
SM SM 4 IN HID -DS
D-D
DM USB C-S
DMC-H
DM
8

D
I IN F/SC
MM
1 HDM ENTS

MI ON INSTRUM

G
HD
T

C
RADIATI
OUT OPTICAL
II OUT Y WITH
PRODUC OUT
OUT
F/L
LASER
HDM
HDM
LASER
IOIO RR
SM G
1M
DIRECTL
AUD
EI NOT
VIEWCLASS AUD
LL
S
DO

P
SP
UT G IN HID -DS
3 TP AB DM USB C-SD-D
24 DMC-H
OU G F/SC
DM
EI
I IN
DM HDM MM
ENTS

G G
EI AB
ON INSTRUM
OUT
OUT RADIATI
T

IOIO RR OUT OPTICAL

24 II OUT
PRODUC
Y WITH
LASER
AUD
AUD G HDM LASER

AB
HDM 1M

G
DIRECTL

LL EI
VIEWCLASS

P 24
NOT

-DSSP
DO

IN HID
DM USB C-SD-D EI
G G Y2
DMC-H
DM AB V~4
.0A
PPL
F/SC G 24
I IN
MM AB G -2500 Hz R SU
EI 10050/6
HDM ENTS
24 WE OK
ON INSTRUM

G PO
EI G
T
RADIATI
OUT OPTICAL

IIOUT
AB
Y WITH
LASER PRODUC OUT
HDM IOOUT R
Y!
LASER
IO
HDM R 24
1M
DIRECTL
VIEWCLASS AUD
G !
AB
NOT AUD
DO
L
P PPL

t)
R SU
L 24
IN HID -DSSP
DM USB C-SD-D
EI
G S WE
1 DMC-H
DM UT C PO
TP F/L

tpu
IN F/SC G
OU SM
AB
I MM
HDM ENTS 2
ON INSTRUM 24 DM
X
24VA MA
T
RADIATI
OUT
IOUT Y WITH
LASER
OPTICAL
PRODUC OUT
HDMI LASER IOOUT R
HDM
1M
DIRECTL
AUDIO R
2.5

(Ou
VIEWCLASS
NOT AUD
L
MI
DO

P C C
IN HID
L
-DSSP F/L HD F/L N
2
DM C-SD-D SM SM 4 LA
USB DMC-H OK
F/SC DM
IN
I MM
HDM ENTS

!
IN
ON INSTRUM
1 DMF/8C

C
MI
T
RADIATI
I OUT
OPTICAL
OUT
HD
PRODUC
Y WITH
LASER
HDMI OUT 1M
DIRECTL
LASER
IO
IOOUT R
R C MM

F/S
AUD
HDM VIEWCLASS
AUD F/L
SM
NOT
DO
L
L P
3 IN
HID
-DSSP
C-SD-D
5
L
DM
USB DMC-H
F/SC DM 3 IN R
I MM
IN IO R
OUT

MM
P IOIO OUT
RR+ -
HDM ENTS

/COM AUD
AUD
AUDL G
- + T
OU
ON INSTRUM
Pr/C LL + -
T

L
RADIATI
I OUT
OPTICAL

NCSP
P DIO
PRODUC
Y WITH
LASER

- +
HDMI OUT HID D-D R
ID-B-DS
LASER
IN AU
1M
DIRECTL
HDM NOT
VIEWCLASS Pb/Y
DM USB C-H
C-VC-S 6 PW
DO
DM
DM DM R
I IN
F/SC
Y
DM K

DM
4 HDM MM
ENTS
LIN
EO
ON INSTRUM
T
OUT
IIIOUT VID
RADIATI
OUT Y WITH
LASER
OPTICAL
PRODUC OUT
OUT
HDM
HDM
HDM IOIO RR
7
LASER
1M
DIRECTL

NOT
VIEWCLASS AUD
AUD
HID
DO
LL P USB
SP
IN HID -DS
D-D
C DM USB C-S
C-H 7 P
F/L DM
DM TU
SM F/SC
I IN SE
2 HDM MM
ENTS

T
ON INSTRUM
T

SE
RADIATI
OUT
II OUT Y WITH
OPTICAL
PRODUC OUT
OUT
RE
LASER
HDM
HDM 1M
DIRECTL
LASER IOIO RR
AUD
C MI C
VIEWCLASS AUD
0-S
HD
NOT

F/L LL
DO

F/L P
SP -20
SM SM 4 IN HID -DS
D-D ER
LL
DM USB C-S
DMC-H
DM
8 -RMC RO
F/SC
I IN DM NT
HDM MM CO
1 ENTS

MI ON INSTRUM
OM
HD
T

C RO
RADIATI
OUT OPTICAL
II OUT Y WITH
PRODUC OUT
OUT
F/L
LASER
HDM LASER
IOIO RR
SM G HDM
DM
1M
DIRECTL
AUD
EI NOT
VIEWCLASS AUD
LL
S
DO

P
SP
UT G IN HID -DS
3 TP AB DM USB C-SD-D
24 DMC-H
OU G F/SC
DM
EI
I IN
DM HDM MM
ENTS

G G
EI AB
ON INSTRUM
OUT
OUT RADIATI
T

IOIO RR OUT OPTICAL

24 II OUT
PRODUC
Y WITH
LASER
AUD
AUD G HDM LASER

AB
HDM 1M

G
DIRECTL

LL EI
VIEWCLASS

P 24
NOT

-DSSP
DO

IN HID
DM USB C-SD-D EI
G G
DMC-H
DM AB .0A

ol
F/SC 24 V~4
I IN G -2500 Hz IR
HDM
MM AB EI
G 10050/6
24 2
ENTS

HD
1 G
ON INSTRUM

ntr
G
EI BG
T

S
RADIATI
OUT OPTICAL

IIOUT OUT
PRODUC
Y WITH
A
SG
LASER
IOOUT R
HDM
M
LASER
IO
HDM R 24
1M
DIRECTL
VIEWCLASS AUD
G
AB CO
AUD

CTS
NOT
DO
L
P

RTS
L 24
-DSSP

MI
IN HID
C-SD-D G

RX
GND
EI

Co
DM USB IN
DMC-H S

TX
1 POE
F/SC DM UT
IN G
I MM
AB TP OUT
HDM
OU DM
ENTS

ON INSTRUM 24

ut)
DM
B HID
T
RADIATI
OUT
IOUT Y WITH
LASER
OPTICAL
PRODUC OUT
HDMI LASER IOOUT R
HDM
1M
DIRECTL
AUDIO R -50 US
CO
VIEWCLASS
NOT AUD
DO
L IN I
L P HDM DM
2 IN HID -DSSP
C-SD-D
POE
T
OU

Inp
DM OUT
USB DMC-H MI

Speakers
F/SC DM DM IN HD

H
HDM
IN
I MM
ENTS
DIG

(
ON INSTRUM

SG
T
RADIATI
I OUT
OPTICAL
Y WITH
LASER PRODUC OUT
OUT
HDMI OUT 1M
DIRECTL
LASER IO
IOOUT R
HDM VIEWCLASS AUD
AUDIO R
NOT
AUD

/SC
DO
L
L P
3 IN
HID C-CSP
-DS
DM IN
DMD-D
C-S

D
USB
POE DMC-H
F/SC DM

Blu-ray
IIN
MM
IN
DM

F
HDM ENTS

ON INSTRUM
T
RADIATI
I OUT
OPTICAL
PRODUC
Y WITH
LASER

MM
HDMI OUT 1M
DIRECTL
LASER

HDM NOT
VIEWCLASS
DO

M
I OUT
HDM
4

DM RG I
B
RG
I B Au
DM Au dio Projector
H dio Laptop
Blu-ray
Laptop
P
TU
SE
DIO
AU

RG
B
DM
1-C 8G
IN

+
MI

DM
-20
HD

-TX
B HID

-TX G+ dio
US

8 -20 LOCAL
Local
DM D M-
MP
T
U
X-
TE
20
R
1-
CE
C
NT
ER

DM Au LA
N
24VA MA
2.5
X
1-S
Monitor
CO
DM SE
T
RE
L
R

- + T

MI
OU
L DIO
PW C
R - + AU PW
R
VD
24 5A R

HD
0.7 DM K
LIN

DMSC
T EO
OU VID
MI
HD HID
USB
P
TU

F/
SE

T
SE
RE

MM put)
OU
T 0-C
DM -20 ER
LL
-RMC

D Color Key
RO

C
N DM NT

00-
LA CO

(In
OM
RO
DM

C-2
DM Speakers DM MMF/SC (Input)
-TX
-20 -RM IR

DM MMF/SC (Output)
1-S DM Projector
2
1 G
S
M SG
CO
CTS

CONTROL
RTS
RX
GND
TX

ol
B HID

Local AUDIO
US

ntr
T
OU
IN MI
DIG HD

Monitor Co HDMI
SG

DM 8G+
MI RGB
HD

72 Doc. 4546M | crestron.com/digitalmedia


Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

Low-Cost Classroom Using DM 8G+


The example below shows a low-cost classroom using DM 8G+ with the following:
• The laptop and Blu-ray sources are located at the podium (local monitor can display either source).
• The single DM 8G+ cable runs from the podium to the room controller located by the ceiling projector.
• The projector connects via HDMI and a built-in, 30-watt amplifier powers the speakers in the room.
• The control system is connected via Ethernet.

IU M
O D
P Power
Speakers Supply
5
-M
EN
RE

C
SCUP

MP
EN
RE
SCOWN
D
S
HT
LIG N
O
S
HT
LIGFF
O
R
WE
PO

MI
ME
LU
VOUP

HD
ME
LU
VOOWN
D
D
DV

OP
PT
LA
5
PC
MP
C-M Local
Monitor

Audio
X
24VA MA
2.5
N
LA

rol
L

nt
R

Co - + T
OU
L DIO
- + AU PW
R
R
DM K
LIN
EO
VID
ID
BH
US

Blu-ray SE
TU
P

T
SE
RE
0-C
-20 LE
R
MC L
Audio

-R RO
DM NT
TM

CO

AN
O M
RO
RGB

DM

L
P

C
TU

00-
SE
DIO
AU

-2
IR

-C
2
1 G

201 MC
S
M SG
CO
CTS

-R
RTS

-
B
RX
GND

RG

TX
TX

M- DM
IN
ID
BH
US

D
M I
HD
UT
IO
Control

IN M
HD
US
BH
ID
Power DIG
SG
Supply

C
1- TER
20
Video

X- N
-T CE
DM TER
M PU Projector
CO
DM SE
T
RE

R
PWDC
V
24 5A
0.7

8G
T
I OU
DM

DM
H

Color Key
T
Control
OU

LA
N
DM
Video
Audio
RGB
DM 8G
HDMI
LAN

Doc. 4546M | crestron.com/digitalmedia 73


Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

Powerful Boardroom Using DM 8G and DM CAT


The example below shows a boardroom using DM 8G and DM CAT.
• The DM-MD8X8 connects to the control system via Ethernet and to the wall plates via DigitalMedia CAT.
• The two room controllers and two computer centers connect to the DM-MD8X8 via DigitalMedia 8G STP.
• The first room controller (DM-RMC-100-C) sends video to the projector via HDMI.
• The second room controller (DM-RMC-200-C) sends video to a monitor via HDMI, connects the USB
keyboard and mouse, and controls the Blu-ray player via IR.
• The computer center (DM-TX-201-C) at the podium sends Blu-ray audio and video to the DM-MD8X8.
• The computer center (DM-TX-201-C) at the conference table sends audio and video from the laptop to the
DM-MD8X8, and mirrors the laptop display on a local monitor.

B LE
TA
N CE
E RE Local
LOCAL

NF
MONITOR
Monitor
Color Key CO
Control Laptop
LAPTOP

Audio
USB
HDMI
LAN MI
DM 8G HD SE
TU
P

X8
DIO
AU

8
B
RG

MD
IN

1-C
MI
HD

- -20
T
OU 5
DIO DIO R
B HID

DM
AU

-TX
AU
US
IN
L
C- C
SP
IF A
DM
D-RC

DM
P
E IN OM
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74 Doc. 4546M | crestron.com/digitalmedia


DM-TX-401-C BYOD with Crestron Connect It
Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide TM

DM-TX-401-C BYOD with Crestron Connect It

The example below shows a simple, low-cost point-to-point HD AV presentation solution with BYOD source.

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Doc. 4546M | crestron.com/digitalmedia 75


Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

Appendix D: In-Depth Look at HDMI


High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) is an uncompressed, all digital
AV interface. By delivering crystal clear, all digital audio and video via a
single cable, HDMI dramatically simplifies cabling and provides consumers
with the highest quality AV experience.

Consumers using HDMI devices supporting HDCP have the comfort of knowing that they have access to premium
HD content now and in the future. Content providers (movie studios and television networks) are requiring that
devices transmit HD video to only protected outputs that use HDCP.

Because HDMI is a digital interface, it has lossless transmission and provides the best video quality—unlike
analog video. The difference is especially noticeable in low brightness scenes and at higher resolutions, such as
1080p and 4K. Digital video is sharper than component video and eliminates the softness and ghosting found with
component video. The small high-contrast details, such as text, especially show this difference.

HDMI combines video and multichannel audio in a single cable, eliminating the cost, complexity, and confusion of
multiple cables currently used in AV systems. This is particularly beneficial when equipment is upgraded or added.

HDMI supports two-way communication between the video source (such as a DVD player) and the DTV, enabling
new functionality such as automatic configuration. By using HDMI, devices automatically deliver the most effective
formats (such as 480p vs. 720p, 16:9 vs. 4:3) eliminating the need for external intervention to identify the best
resolutions and audio formats.

HDMI has one cable carrying uncompressed digital HD video and audio. There are two primary reasons for HDMI
problems: bandwidth and complexity. Uncompressed HD video requires enormous digital bandwidth, which is
difficult to push through copper wire. Popular features such as 4K resolution can be added. There are a number of
products appearing on the market that attempt to address this issue.
Required Data Rates with HDMI Overhead

480i
60 fps 1.62 Gbit/s
4:4:4
720p
60 fps 2.23 Gbit/s
4:4:4
1080p
60 fps 4.46 Gbit/s
4:4:4
4K
24 or 30 fps 8.91 Gbit/s
4:4:4
4K
50 or 60 fps 8.91 Gbit/s
4:2:0

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide
HDMI is a full-duplex digital communications interface. HDMI takes advantage of its digital nature and adds several
communication mechanisms to automatically control and encrypt content. HDMI does not scale well. Since digital
control is relatively new to most of the major AV distribution players, the learning curve has been very steep.

Though much more complex than analog, HDMI is not nearly as complicated as home automation, Ethernet, or any
of the myriad wireless protocols. Companies with experience in these fields are in a position to implement HDMI in
environments that the designers did not anticipate.

Comparing Analog and HDMI Cables


Analog Cable HDMI Cable

• Separate audio and video cables • Single AV cable


• Robust signals • Delicate signals
• Field termination • Cannot be field terminated
• Inexpensive • Very expensive
• Installer friendly • Difficult to run
• Reliable multiroom distribution • Unreliable multiroom solution
• Distance is rarely an issue • Limited distance
• No copy protection (DRM) support • Supports copy protection

The complexity of HDMI becomes obvious when HDMI cables are compared to analog audio and video cables.
Analog cables typically consist of one to three wire pairs, depending on the format, and they simply carry an audio
or video signal (not both). In contrast, the HDMI cable consists of 19 wires, which carry high-speed video, audio,
and other digital information. The digital audio and video data is encoded into three color channels and a clock
channel. Audio is embedded inside the video data and is inserted and extracted at each end. Additional information
carried by HDMI includes the following:
• The Data Display Channel (DDC) is a two-way communications interface between the source and the
downstream repeater or display device. This channel was originally provided to communicate device
capability information, which is encoded in EDID. HDMI devices use EDID to indicate what audio and video
formats they support. The DDC interface is also used to set up and maintain HDCP encryption.
• The downstream device, or sink, indicates its presence to the source with the hot plug detect (HPD) signal,
which allows each device to know when a cable has been connected and to start authentication.
• Consumer Electronics Control (CEC) is a function that provides control to multiple devices over HDMI using
one remote control. A secondary device receives commands from a primary device. Although CEC wiring is
required for every HDMI port, it does not mean that every HDMI port has the function enabled.

Depending on the device and manufacturer, DDC, HPD, and CEC signals interact differently. This inconsistency can
negatively affect device performance. Additional control signals are associated with HDMI, but they are beyond the
scope of this guide.

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

Topology
Every HDMI installation consists of at least one content source, like a cable box or Blu-ray player, and a TV or
a projector. Most custom installations also involve at least one repeater, which is a device that accepts and
retransmits HDMI content. Repeaters include simple devices such as switches and distribution amplifiers as well as
more feature-rich devices such as audio and video processors.

EDID
HDMI display devices and surround sound receivers use EDID to communicate their audio and video capabilities.
Embedded in the HDMI signal, EDID data is generated by a display or audio processor to inform the upstream
source about its format and resolution capabilities. In response to this data, the source ordinarily configures itself
to send the best video resolution and audio format that both devices can support. For example, Blu-ray players
include video scalers to best match the disc’s native format to the capabilities of the television or projector.

In the simplest installations, with one television and an audio processor, the EDID protocol works reasonably well.
Multiroom installations can quickly become problematic when several televisions are connected to several sources
through one or more HDMI switches. Neither the HDMI nor the EDID specifications offer assistance to the user.

Refer to “EDID Design” on page 52 for more information on EDID design.

HDCP
High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP) is an encryption scheme that content providers use to protect
their DVDs, Blu-ray discs, and broadcast signals against unauthorized copying. HDCP management ensures that
protected content cannot be distributed via streaming. The HDCP system does the following:
• Authenticates HDCP devices to make sure they are authorized to receive the content. The authentication
ensures that all devices receiving the content are licensed and authorized. Only after successful
authentication will the display be able to output the audio and video streams.
• Encrypts the content to prevent interception during transmission.

HDCP Authenticates Each Device via the Source

HDCP
ENABLED
DISPLAY
HDCP DigitalMedia
SOURCE EQUIPMENT
HDCP
ENABLED
DISPLAY

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide
HDCP Encrypts Each Individual Segment of an AV Transmission

HDCP
Enabled
Display
HDCP DigitalMedia
Source Equipment
HDCP
Enabled
Display

Devices that retransmit HDCP content must inform the source of all the downstream connections in the system.
Every HDCP device has a unique ID, known as a Key Selection Vector (KSV), which must be passed to the source.
The source must then verify each device before it transmits content. It is this authentication process that causes
the switch time delay in HDMI devices.

DigitalMedia solves the blank screen issue by utilizing a technology called QuickSwitch HD. QuickSwitch HD
manages the keys for every HDCP-compliant device in the system, maintaining continuous authentication for each
device to ensure fast, reliable routing of any source to any number of display devices. In a standard HDMI switcher,
each display is authenticated dynamically when video is routed. With DigitalMedia, the authentication process
takes place as displays are added. During initialization, sources are authenticated with each display through the DM
system before any audio or video is routed.

Crestron’s High-Definition Digital Video Processor (DVPHD) is the first multiwind w video processor of its kind that
handles HDCP to work with a complete range of digital video players, cable and satellite receivers, multimedia
computers, displays, and projectors. While other manufacturers ignore HDCP completely, the DVPHD actually
performs advanced HDCP signal management, allowing up to eight HDCP-encrypted sources to be combined on
one high-definition screen

Consumer Electronics Control


Each HDMI cable contains a communication link that enables devices connected via HDMI to talk to each other.
This protocol is called Consumer Electronics Control (CEC). When a control system is in place, other devices should
not issue commands. CEC is supposed to contain industry standard commands for interoperability, but inconsistent
support from CE manufacturers has caused a wide variation in the functions that can actually be triggered from
each device. Some examples of this functionality that Crestron has discovered are as follows:
• Multiple DVD players from the same manufacturer in the same system communicate with each other so
that only one can play at a time. Every time one player is issued the play command, the player sends a
pause command to the other players over CEC.
• When a Blu-ray player is turned off, it sends a power off command, turning off all displays connected to
the system.

These functional commands are a major issue because they are sent behind the scenes. DigitalMedia breaks the
communication path between the HDMI devices that are connected to the switch; therefore, these commands
cannot be sent without approval. DigitalMedia provides a method to issue CEC commands from a control system so
that the communication link can be used as an alternative to IR and RS-232 control.

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

Audio
HDMI provides the only transmission link for 7.1-channel HD audio. However, unlike traditional analog video
sources, HDMI sources usually do not transmit multichannel and 2-channel audio at the same time. This becomes
a problem for multiroom distribution in which a mixture of surround sound and stereo audio rooms are present.
HDMI sources often shut off analog outputs when sending audio over HDMI.

DigitalMedia solves this problem by offering special HDMI cards that take in a multichannel audio stream and
output both types of audio for distribution. These special cards are noted by a -DSP suffix.

Audio Distribution Example

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Convergence
HDMI enables computers to deliver premium media content, including high-definition movies and multichannel
audio formats. It is the only interface that enables direct connections to both HDTVs and digital computer monitors
while upholding the DVI and HDMI standards.

HDMI is fully compatible with all DVI-enabled computers because HDMI was developed using the same technology
as Digital Visual Interface (DVI), which has been the most common digital connection for computers. Because
HDMI offers both audio and video over one cable and DVI only carries video, DVI and HDMI connectivity requires a
separate audio cable.

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

DisplayPort
DisplayPort is a VESA standard for digital video connection and is similar to HDMI in functionality. The DisplayPort
standard was driven by the PC industry to achieve a low-cost process for transferring video from a computer to a
laptop screen and external digital video output. Both protocols support 1080p and higher resolutions, HDCP content
protection, and multichannel audio. HDMI additionally supports some items not supported by DisplayPort, such as
CEC Control.

Summary
Wide support from content providers and the consumer electronics marketplace makes HDMI the future of HD
video transmission. There are many problems with HDMI and the problems are not just limited to cable length
issues. Processing EDID and managing HDCP requires complex microcontrollers, especially when several rooms are
involved. Switching systems must be easily customizable to intelligently handle HDCP and EDID.

DigitalMedia manages these various communication mechanisms and provides extensive troubleshooting
information so that the installer can solve issues such as cable failure, device incompatibilities, and content
protection complications.

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide

Glossary
4K: A class of resolutions for content with the resolution of approximately 4000 x 2000 pixels.

4K Ultra HD (UHD): UHD has a resolution of 3840 pixels by 2160 lines and provides two times more horizontal and
vertical resolution than the 1080p high definition television (HDTV) format.

480i: A form of standard digital television (SDTV) that assesses the quality of analog television but is not
considered HDTV. It is also known as video mode. The “i” stands for interlaced and the 480 means a vertical frame
resolution of 480 lines.

480p: A form of standard digital television (SDTV) comparable to VGA computer displays but it is not considered
HDTV. The “p” stands for progressive scan (non-interlaced). The 480 means a vertical resolution of 480 pixel-high
vertically scanning lines.

720p: This format is considered HDTV and contains 720 vertical pixels and 1280 horizontal pixels. The “p” stands
for progressive. The 720p format is not inferior to 1080 it uses progressive scanning and a constant vertical
resolution of 720 lines which allows it to better control motion.

1080i: This format is considered HDTV, and contains 1920 pixels x 1080 horizontal lines. The “i“ stands for
interlaced.

1080p: This format is considered HDTV, and contains 1920 pixels x 1080 horizontal lines. The “p“ stands for
progressive. A 1080p format is currently the highest HDTV resolution.

Anamorphic: The process of compressing widescreen images into a 4:3 television signal. Widescreen images that
are not anamorphic are not as detailed when they are shown on a widescreen monitor.

Aspect Ratio: The ratio of width to height in a video picture or image. HDTV has a 16 X 9 ratio. A standard
television aspect ratio is 4 X 3 (referring to the shape of a television or program).

Authentication: A process that verifies the user’s credentials to confirm their identity for access rights.

Component Video: The parts of the video signal that consist of luminance and chrominance signals. Component
video is expressed as Y R-Y B-Y or YPbPr.

DisplayPort: A digital display interface standard created by the Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA).
The interface is mainly used to connect a computer to a monitor.

Down-Conversion: In digital television (DTV), the conversion from a higher resolution input signal number to a
lower one input signal. For example, some DTV receivers can down-convert an HDTV 1080i signal to a 480i signal
that can be shown on any TV.

Digital Rights Management (DRM): DRM refers to access control technologies that are used to restrict the usage
of proprietary software, hardware, or content.

DTV: A generic term that refers to all digital television formats, such as HDTV and SDTV.

Digital Visual Interface (DVI): A video display interface created by the Digital Display Working Group (DDWG). The
digital interface connects a video source to a display device.

Interlaced Scanning: A method used to display each line or row of pixels (painting) on a display screen. Two fields
are used to create a frame.

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Crestron DigitalMedia System Design Guide
Key Selection Vector (KSV): The numeric value that is used to validate that the devices are authorized to receive
the content.

Progressive Scan: A method of displaying images on a monitor or HDTV. The whole picture is painted at the same
time which reduces the flickering that is sometimes noticed on a television screen. Progressive scan is also known
as 480p.

Standard Definition Television (SDTV): A television format that uses a resolution other than HDTV or
enhanced-definition television (EDTV).

USB HID: A USB human interface device (HID) which allows devices to communicate without special drivers (for
example, keyboards, controllers, and mice).

Widescreen: An image with an aspect ratio larger than 1.37:1, or a picture wider and narrower than a traditional
television image. Mainly refers to televisions in the 16:9 aspect ratio.

Doc. 4546M | crestron.com/digitalmedia 83


Crestron World Headquarters
15 Volvo Drive
Rockleigh, NJ 07647
Tel: 888.CRESTRON
Fax: 201.767.7676
crestron.com

Printed in USA Doc. 4546M 01/2017

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