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,fjopTaM nl!CcIDKIfpcKoro ICaJ10Ha paCnOJlOiKeHhl OKHa c 11,BoihffilMH OpTaHH1.JeCKlfMIi erexllaMH. Tonutasa nayrpeanero C'IeKlIa 2 MM, aapyaororo - 5 MM. Me}KCTC'KonLHoe npoc'IP'nlCTBO sepea canmcareneasie ccymarensasre mITpOHDI eoofnuaerca c nacc,amupC.((ID\.i canoHOM, \ITO npenynpeacnaer aanoreaanae Cl'CKOJ1.

Bxontrafl nseps pacnoncseeaa 1i3 J1enOM: Gopr}" )'1 33KpblBaeTC.R I1l'iYMH C1'BOp~aM:": uepeAHe('1 rpY30Bml pa3McpoM 1,3xO,5 M If 3aJl,Hcii IUl'CC8.)l(ltPCKOfl pa3MepoM 1 ,3xO,7.5 M. C'rBopKM .DOnne-meIThI lllaplDlpHo K BepxHeit OKaH1UBKe npoexra .H O'IKphlBaroIcB asepx .

.... ~--- - --- - -_----

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Pac. 2. HOCOHaK l!jIacn~ ~103eIUf)Ka:

1 - 1I,j)CUBQH 06TCKD1:'eJ11il;, 2 - wn.aHrOYT;&I (lJ)'I$phii It KPY~K8X 060JH81l1110T ItOMepa O'fAClIIbHW)1 IDIil3HI'OY'Fo. 3 - l<lpK:ac ,c»oHapq neT'tllIKOJ! ~ 4 - ;n;ooo:soe CreKJlO; 5 - OOKouoe crtlxnOt 6 - 33,lluee crereno; '7 -C1]J HFl'l'ep.M

5

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I~m:. 3. Cpco.mnl qaCTh'ri>lO'lCmuKa:

2 - wnaHt'OYTM t :1 - ,("TI)l{HT!!(lbl i 4 - oOtCl'Ia i j - y3Jlhl uao ec.:E:S,t h,:,pM;na; 6 - pOM3 RX(lJl-

llOiz n"e!n~~ 7 - Y3Jlhl IHI1'le'C!~M OCIfOl!H'lft;>l);: Ont1p nraecst -

7

Tpysoaaa CrnOpKH ,qmKC:tIpyel'ClI B 3aKpblTOM nOnO)KleHHH lliILlpeB:bIM 33:MKOM K nopory, llaccmKHpcKWI C:IBOpKa B 331<PhlTOM nOnO'lKCHMlI (flUKCHPYCTCff 3.a~,ll<OM C .D;ByMB: IlfI:bjPSMlI: nepeWU(nWThlpL RXO,.u;t1.T » raesno rpY30BOH CTBOPK'H, a 3aJl.HHU - B rne3AP OKaHIOSKH nmanroyra N" 18.

B x(Joc.l'OOOU uacru '(pI03eJl.JVK3 (PJ:IC. 4) M'elKD,y WfIaHTOYT,aMlt ,N° 18 H 21 no npan0rd)' oop'~y 060'PYAOSIHM3a,rondi 6,arWKHHi< H ryaner, a no JleBoMY 6'oplY - ,rapAtlJPo6~

Me~y umaKroYT31'd.H NQi 21M 27 paCJlOnO)KeH rexHHIJ.eCKWJ: OI,eeK, :B J(OroPOM Pa3- Mcw;eHLI arperarsr H )!leTallH C.KCTeM ynpaBD:emur CaMOneTOM .K pamrOHaBHr3.Ul!OHHOe o,~PYllPBaRHe .• B nJ10CKOcrH WDaHr0Y1:i N° 21 Ilblll0J1HeH3 neperoponxa C JlIOKOM AnD AOCTYna B I,e.XHHlleClGIH OTCCK .. Ksprcac <pI03elIfDfCa CDC·JOKT 113 nonepesaoro H npOp;OJIbHOrO na- 5o·POD.

,l1onepevHblU H,auop 06p.a3ylOT 21 OCHOB,HbIX nmamuyroB If 2 nOnOnHll'renl.HbIX (No Sa H 25a). Itlnaaroyrsr Nil 8 Ii 18 .snmJOOl'CR C'lbIKOBOllHhlMH Me~H"OCOBOi" cpenH,e.it 'If x:qocroBoii qaCl'HMH <p103er.:.JDi<;a. IlInaHfoynl ,NO 4, 5, 12,. 14, 23, 24, 25 If 26 JlBlIHWTC1I CIUlOBbIMH:

nmaaroyr If' 4 B.ocnpHHHMaeT HarpY3KY 0]' JUUlHuApa~noAn,eMHHKa nepeJJ;Hei1: onopsr uracca, a W11aHI'OYT N° .5 HeOOI na ce6e y31lbl HaBeCK'll .aMoprCToihrn:;

llllI8HrOYTLI fiG' 12 H 14 nsepxy BOCnpmmM3!101' narpy3Ky OT Kphma" a IIH)KHHe qacnl nmasroyroa BhlfIOJIHeJrbI B BMlle 6mIOK" kOHCOUnHhleqacnl KOTOpJJIX aecyr aa cc6e r08- ]lOiThl.maOCH Ii so,cnpmmMaroT H!rpy3KH 01' OCHOBHhlX onop, Barnca nmaaroyra N° ]4 JrueeT W3,a rtJIe3lla }l;JOI YCl'aHODKII )l,OMKparoB. Tpersa onopa ~"l:fJl.o;OMKpaIa pacnonosceaa B HIDKHCH qacm nrnaxroyra Nil 8;

4

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PHc. 4. XBOCTOBU qaCTih qno3emDKa:

1 -8 ep XHH R HMW1 II i 1 ..... 6oKOB Il~ UIUI(f.fUlI; :1 ~ ¢>oIU(mu,>; 4 - y 3Jl1l1 I(p,erme.HI1R '(;1'80111:."1 H38c1'O P 1iI.; 5 - XDQCTOliiOH o6TeK2t£l1l)i IS -no.u;$to3eIUI)Kl{bIH rpe6eu&; 7 - H:I1DK:tfRR naam.!)

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llDJaHI'oythJ N~' 23, 24" 25 H 2,6 06pU:JymI xaocroeyso lKeCIKOCl'L,K070P3JI BOCilPUBltMae:r HarpY3:KH 01[ onepeiaer, [tb:laHnJiYTbI NO 25 H 26 MMeM'I y3J1N AJUI KpenneHHJI KHJl.R If ctaOQllH3aTopa.

npoiJcUfb'ifju'i uufJop q,w3enIDKa BKumr'qaeI Bce6a: 32 crpanrepa;

3 noascepcna, pacnonoacennsre HeCHMMt'fpwmoB HlDKHeH qaCTH .p103Cl1IDK! aa yqacr· ve urn' "U(f'OU-l'Q" '" NiO ,4, 18' , •

A"'- _ _:g.r: _', _j, '_ .. ID '--Ii. iI "I :-',,1

}lBe' OaJ'IKH"paCnOnOJKeHHble B.llOJIL 'ooprOB H3,A OKHaMH.

nOHHrepOHM ClOBMCCTHO C HH3HHl(aM)I umaaroyroe 11) 5pa3ylO'I xapxac nona, ka.6H1DJ1I Ult110TOB H naccaacapcrcoro eanosa, na KOTOPLIH xpenarea llIOpaneB.LlH aacran H xpeena, 06iuue tea ffj,F03e1lJl:JlCQ BbmODHeHa H3, }l,Eop,anesbIx JIHCl'OlB ,[OJ1llQfHOH 0 ,,8 ~ . .' 1,0 MM: c X,HMIftleCKHM $pe3epoBaHHeM~B HH1KHeH, llacrn 'CPIO:u~:nmK;a B 05UHfBK"e npenycssorpea PSJI npeRaiKHLu:: oraepcraa.

KPlIVlO C3MoneTa (pHC. 5) Ue1IhHOMelaJUlKlIeC:lCoe, Hepa3'h'eMHOC" rpaneuneBHrofoH Q>OPMbI B nnane, KCCCOHHOI'O ·nma~ Kapxac Kpbl.J1a OO,CTOHT "3 rrpononsaornu nonepesuoro H,a6opOB~

llPO,llO,BIdlliIH Ha60p COCl'aBJIKIOT m;3 nOIDKepOHa H C-TpIDIT'epbl, nOD,KpelUl.RlOu:m:e 06- WHBKy~ nonepetlBI:,fHH3,60p COCl'OHt H3 63 aepasop: 01 rr' 0 H, rmO'CKOC1'K ClIMMellHUI no N° 31 aa KOHoonL,RblX I;JaCTlIX KpLlJ1a. Ha nepenaesr If 33lf,He'M pOIDKepoHax npenycMo:rpeHbl 'y3fIhllVIj][ xpennenan xpsrrra .1< cil103enJDKY.

Kpsrno HeC'fT na ce6e l»lH.f2TenH" xpenneaae KOl"OPb.lX ocynrecreneno no HepBlOpaM N° 8 If 10 C IlOMOlUbID qeTblpex yanon: nJBa Y9S!a ~:a miJKHeH IIQJ1Ke rrepensero JlOIDKe:prn~a II ,j!lB3 ysna na HOCOBbIX xacrxx rtepssap.

Puc . .5. KpLE.oo:

1 - 06'WMBK3;, 2 - 30;U,H u.ii J10tlJICtp O~; j - nnhl M8,:OireICP 311)(:P 0.H3; 4 - 1(:1'1' MIreph1 ,; 5 - nep~JllH.He Y 3JU;.] Hall!ecKR~81t1'aTeJlH; 16 - fIlepe.D1lHM fiQIDKepOH; 7 - HepBm:ph1; 8 - llunOk AYK; .9 -KOHlJ"e:aQH oGT'eKB"fem

9

MeX3HU3aIJ,IUO Kpbma COC,[aBll.HIOT ABY'XllUi!neUhle 3aKphmKU, HJ.Uepn;CnrOphl II U.1;lfrlQI AYK (.an.TOM8T ynpaIJ:nemUIKpm'IOM) .3aKpwrIKH paCnOOOHCeHJl;!1 H3. yqaCI'Kax "Mepow]? ND 4; ~ .. 20 II C:OCI0BT 113· ZlBYXBlIyrpeH1tHXU nnyx BHeInH"X OOKWI~. MmepU;eIITOpbI pacnoJlo:menbI n3 ytlactKax HepBlOp ~o, 11 ... 20, mll1'I<'H AYK~Ha yq-,(lCTK.&'""{ .HepBIDp' .N~ 28. , ... 31 ..

~~la yqac'fIce aepsiep N° 20." . .31 H.aBewellbl anepoasr. BepXIDUI HHHlKIDut 06UlWBKH xpsma D.hmO.nueHbI 11 BlIne nanen eii , nomcpenneaastx apHm'epID\4H. TOmIJ.lUtl3 o:oumIurn 1,5 .M:M C XlU\UNeCIOIM 4>pe;3epoB3HHel'!.'1! ):to 0,6 MM. B Bepx.n.eH 06llIMB Ke upenyt':Mo!peml HIDKH co C'berrtrlhiMltKpbIWKaMlI n,ng MOHTl3.JK3 TOl1mDUIbIX 6aK:O)3:. B K~OM n01!lyKPbIJ1e lrI:leJiCAy UepEltlpaMH N° 4 ).1 20 ycraaonneao no qeTlJlpe Pe3HHOBbIX o'aKa ]JlI1f mrunma. B HnIK-· Rei1 (J,OlllH'JKC ·KP:r.UJ.9. BhUIOJlJI{mhI cnepneHHR W1.R CTOKil .BJ1a!r'H:n npomrroro .ronmraa.

Ha HOCKe' KpnJIt.a rr.:'H!~ BepBIDpaMH NI) 10 ):1" 31 HalCleeu pe:utHOB.bIU nporexrep npoTNno!J6ncU~H"l~:II(ilJoit cncresrsr. Ha uepnmpax N° 31 yKpenneRbI Kulilte,Bble Orr6teKareUHt B KOIOPDIX CMOHUfPOBiUIM a::*}10H3BHranHOHlIbleOI'l:IH.

3.11({'bWKU - O~HOJlOIDKep()HHOil KQHC1'PYKl1)l.I(f. l<mK~fI[ oelCfUIH 3aKpbIJIK at (pHC. 6) COCIUHT 113 coG~TIleHJiQ J3Kpbil1Ka if ,Ae$nCK'fOpa.,

HaK~OM ,r(ecl\HleKTopc YKpenrreRl) no ABa ABynne'lw( pbltIa.:ra. Oll:HO nneuo pbruara CllY)f(HI mOl rnapHl.fpHoH. lI31?eCKlf1l:eq,.nCl<ropa, a ua B roPOM nnellIe K. ne.q.tJ1CICfOpy wapHUpHD HaBelW'IBaeT~" COOC.{BeHhO ~:J,KPhUIOK. ,l(re~JleKlOp BHeIllHeH CeKQIIH 3aKpWllK3. w'3pHnpE UO xpemrrca na ;nB,Yx KpOHllfIeffHaA xpama, a ,rn;eqmeKlop BRyrpCHueu ceR·lUfJ1. KOHOOJlbJilli1M p.bl'-laI"OM - HllKpomUl6HH KpbTIl3, a KOprHCBblM - K ysny na umanroyre N° 14 QJw3e'J1R>Ka.

Ha KaiKAOH CC~lU"II co6cmerul('1 3au<,piilllKa yKpe"lmeHbI ;!IBa pbl1mra ,AnJI HaID,e·CKlf K neqhH:!KTOPY ~ OWiH 113 PbItlaroHHMeer ynrnn-lCln£Oe ImC1{O,KoTopoe )KeC1'l(\oH: 'Ilu'ofi coenalIe~.IO c Kpomnrer~UIOM Kphma. npit DblBYCJ(e JaKphInKOB OTKH01HIUOIlUIH MOMeH'f rOT CHC~

to 6

FMc. 6. 3aKpbUTlIut:

t ~ 9l!~Uul.Hj':r oeVlJl'lR. 3.IU::PhIJIKIl'; 2 - B ")"'1"pel-d-Ulf.Ii ee.l(lJ;Hft 3a:Kp~ln){['; J, 4 - pIiII":IaFM H3Bt'!CKM 3~lqlbm~ "_~3; j - 1'JIT~. 6 - .dB}' )(.[Dlf'~U»L pJ;.f1Jar Jl,e¢m:eK"mpa;7 - BHYTpetUlfUI Crf:KiUifl' l!I',o1qm:eKTOpa.; 8 -IUnnUR:fIR ce K"Il;.H H neqmcn:top3.j 9 - I(,P 0 HW~" HKP~J!l3 ,; 1 (j - :ne;pe:: Mbl'I.t;:3 M ~T WUI1I3iW,1BI

10

T~MbI ynpaEll~HHJl 070,ll8HraeT .ae$JleKTOp OT Kp:£IJ1.a H Oll,HOspeMt."HlI0 nOBOpallHBaeT ero BOKpyr rolle-I:( H3:eeC.KH. "1'1'1' 310M eoocm,eHBO saKphUIOK CM:eruaeJCB: H:asap;, a )K,eCl'Km1 in .. ra, YA~p>KlllHUOmaf{ y}l}lHHeHHOe nneso, oOeCUell]maleT ero 01'KJlOlleItUe. Ilpa .BhlnyCKe 33KPLlHKOB Ol'KPblBW'OtCB ]:We LUeJ1H: o!llta Me}KlW KphlHOM II n;eq,J1eKmpoM, 3. nropaa MC>K,Q,y ;o;e,q,nCKTopoM n 006cmeHUO 38KpldJIKOM.

3nepOH OAltonOH)I(epOImoii KOHCiPYKUHlI, llIapHMpno nonaemen KKpbmy HaqeThipex yarrax. Hocoaas lfaCDt anepoaa HM,eeT MeraJlJIHQecKym OI6nmBKY:" a xaocroaaa - nOJlOTHllHYIO. Jlns npe;u;ynpe>K;l;eWflll BH6plllUll1 U BoeKe snepoaa yxpennen 'CTaI1bHOH rpy3, ofecnelfHBaIDllUdi 100 %"'i-l}~ aecoayso OWI3HCHPOBKY,. }luH YMeHhlUeHHfl waplIHpHbIX. MOMCHIOB :mepoH HM6eT 30 %-HYIO oceayie aJpOAHn.3MUqecKYlo I(·OMUeHC3n.ruo. Ha ntaoM anepoae YCTaHoaneH rplfJ\.fMep JJlellhHOMIY'aJlHHl):eCKOR KOHCT:pyxUHu, ynpaan.fleMhlR c nOMOWbID 3nel(rpOMCX3HM3Ma YT -sn.

·IiJUTH:U ,AYK npenn:a3H8'qeHhl J]Jlfl aBl'OMaT~le<:Koro .napH.pOBalUUI Kpt:H3 B, cropoxy 01'1Ca3a:owe:ro .DlUlraTe.llB na CkOPOCIH nonera MeHee 205 KM/q. bbnoK AYK K1I6IfaHoii {(OMC'lpyKUHII YCl'aHOBneH caepxy aa Kphlne Brrepe.D)f anepoaa, B y6pauHOM fIOnO}f(emUf. rnarxa AYK era BepXIIM 06lI.flmKa o6p33yeT BepXH1010 nOBepXl-IOCT& Kp'bVIa sa $IJl]111M nOH>KCPOHOM na ysacrxenepmop 'No' 28 ... 31.

JIHTep,l{e!Zropbl KllenanOH KOHcrpYKIJlHH cocrear H3 nByx ,ceKlUm (lleBOH " nparsoH:)."

YCT3HOH,neHbI caepxy Hi xpsnre. B y6paltHOM nOnOlKeJ-mH UI-J:OofepueIlIopa era BepXHU 016- WHBKat o6pa3ye'T BepXHtolO nOBe:pXHocTh, Kpb1na 33 3a,ruiHM 1I0lDKepOHOM Ha yqaCl'Ke HepHOOp' N° 11. .. 20.

npH :ewnYCKe J:lHTepuenropoa p·e3KO yseIIIIl{HBae'Tc:R nofoaoe ecnporasneaae H Y'I' .. !CHLuraerea nOAheMH,aJI C1tJ1a xpsina, qro noasnnaer 3q:acpeKnmHocTb ropMolKeHHH H. ofiecneQ:l.lB, ae t' CO KpaweHHe. DJ]H.liL'l npofera,

2,.3.onEPE"HE

Onepenae caMoneTB ne!lhHOMe'[2J1J1Hq,eCKOe~ CBOoon'uO He eymee, cocroar 113 cTa6wUIsaropac pyneM asreorsr, KroUI c pyncM aanpaaneaaa, 4l0pKHllH II: nOnq,ro3eJlfll)f(R,OrO rpe6HJI.

Cm6U.J1U3,arop (puc. 7) )liB yxnOWKepOHHOK KOHCIpYKU}HI, Hep.a3neMHlilii. Ha nepenHeM II 3'l1J)1jeM noreseponax YCTaHOBlIeHhl yELl Ana: xpennesaa C-ra6WUl3aropa K 'l$w3en1l-

- -

»::y. He HOCh.~HaKJleeH1l:l pe3HHOBhm nporexropsr rmeBManltleC'I<OH npomBoo6fl"e,AeHliTenlt-

HOM CHCreMbI (lIOC).

PyIH:J B lil!COTbI (CM. pHC,. 7) OWt01l0lDKepOHHoA K:OHCTPYKI{IUI COCroH'TH3 J],B yx nonoBMH, 06De,,Il;HHeHHhIXCHC1eMOH yrrpannenxa. Ka>IQl:aJI IIOnOBlfHl1 pyn:a .B.bIOOThI mapHHpuo

I . .

nonaemena K cTa,6mlU3aTOpy aa lJCThlpex, yanax, HOCOE"aa lI3(CTh pynfl UMeel MeT,aJ1JIH'IeC-

Kyro 06!WltSKY" a X.,BOC1'OB3H - nOlIOTHfurylO. Ha K8)KJl,OH nonoBHHepynn BblCO'l'bf YCTaHOBnen l'pliMMep u;eJlbHOMeTIlJ11JlUtIeCKoi'f KOHCTpYKmUf e l'POCOBblM yl1p'aBneIlfU~M~ BeCODaJI 6aJ1aHCHpUBKa pyna Dhlcot:bl o6ecne1UfBaeTcn c--ran,bHblMU rpY3ar...UI, YKpeIDl6l-fHhHVI:li B HOCKe, If COCraBJlSeT 96 %. PyJ1L BblCO'lbl "MeeT 30 %-HYW ocesyic H porosym a3pO,D,KHaMHlli6C1<ym KO.r..meucalu,tm.

KUAb (pRC. 8) no KOHCTPYKWlH aaanorases C:ra.6H!1H3.aropy. TopJ.U)1 nepenaere U 3an ..

Hero JJOH;)f(,epoHOB IIMeIOT Y3J1b1 ,WIll KpermeHHH K.IWSK '.W3enJDKy,.

PYAb HlJllpa8f1.eHUJl (eM. puc. 8) no KOHCTP.YKlUIH aHaJ10mQeH nonOBlfHe pynJl BII,lOO'fhJ~ noaseurea nrapuapao K KWUQ na qeIhlpeX Y3JIax,. Pyns Hanp3BneHHJ1 HM:OOT lOO%-lIym Beeoayro 6arraHcnpoBKY c noMOIl.l;MO rpysa H6aJlaHC:HP31 Ii 30 %-H},,}O OCeB)110 nporonyio aspo.D;I1HaMlflIeCKym KOMlleHCall.MIO.

r

11

'2

Pl:IC'. 7. rOP'Hc30HTa.TlLHae onepensee:

1- 6i,Ul3HCHP; 2 - n OJlIOYHBHaRi 0 D!!J..Ui8 K1I P Y IIq B bI (;(HhI; 3 - Y·p'tlMMep; 4 - P 3:,JP ,HA1fJ'[K eTamllJlCC1JCO ,1"0 :Jne,KTpl.'U!'Cl'B,O; j - TopL\OBtom y"leJ1 nOJl.BCCKHpynn BblCOT:f.!l; 6 - HepOlOpa pynn »b!l!COT~I; 7 - nGH)KI~ P(lHIM pyn:a 8hICOTbl'; 8 - 6<L1lau:cMpoBOlIHble l"'py:n~I; 9' - BCPXIUUi 06UIHE:k8 C'l"a6H1lH33TQpa; 10 - ,y311bl n:a'oeCKH pynfl ,BhrCOTbl; 11- 3a,wnm nOH')RCpOH; 12 - K'OHU~oil oUTeK3'tcnb; 13 - Ho,eoB3:O o'6WH~ni.:j);

14 - Hepli:ropa; 15 - nep'emnlfi: nOHJllCepo~; 16 - YlerI l<pemtef!JnQ C1'361'l1:"H3trropa: K 41w3e1ul»CY

Puc. 8. BePl1U.;:a.JlbHoe ottepexae :

1 HepBlOpa; 2 - :n~pe,rmMu lWllxcepoe; 3 ~ :lI,a.nmrii lInfl~epOHi 4 - HOCOB3f1i o6l11HP KH IOmR; 5 - o~e'l<aTe1U,; 6 - BepxmUiY3,en HP,eClQt: PYIUI IltilipUUiIemul; '7 - 06UDIBK3., 8 - cpe.wme Y']fibl HalU~'CKH Py,n_q; Hanpa DllelDll R; 9 - Y31Ibil Kp enJiJ'eRlt H KHrlH K: $lO:::lJeII arMY; 10- nOH)f(CpOH, 11 - ,H'epBlPpa; ,12 - 6UU'!:HCe.p'; 13- HO COR 3M o6UMB I(a; 14 - 6,~afl,cH~oa O'nlhrn rp J");

J j pasp R,A,HliEKI1;C1'3ntQecJ;;:lo [''0 ~ael<TfI}NecTBa;

16 - 1"pHMMCp;; 17 - nOJW'TI-!R~.M omlUYlKa.; 18 - HUl:)KKttH Y3C;ll lIaD,e CKU pynJl liimp 8B111 eID()Ii,

2,.4. nPE,anOJ1ETH •• R: OCMOTP nnAHEP'A 3I(lJnA}KE~1

npcnnOJlle1::HhIH. OCM01:P HJ1HHepa npoH38,Q}1,HYoCJI no MapWp'yry, npHB,eAeRHOM,YB ~yKOBOlICl:u,e IIO netHoii 3KCmlyalRUHH caMonela J]~410YBn. Ilpa OCMOlpe Heo6,xOAHMO y6e-

.)il,ItTbCR H, rOM ,'iTO:' 06mHBKH cJ;U03eJlfl>K3; xpsma, onep=eHHfI, 110npeJK}l\elIUH If HapyrneHHH nUKOKpaOO1.JHOro

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p'yneH H' aneponoe tI.H.CTM:C ~ He HMeWT nOKpblTHH )npCHtljKepH.bJie orsepcras B

06UlllBKax lie 3aRynopeH.LI;

y3J1bI Ha.Be:CKH pyneii H 3JlepOHOB t[)iCThn~ H He :HM6IOT nOBpe)I(AeIUIH.; Bee CMOl'pOBbleJlIIOllKH 33KpbIThI;

crexna rPOHaPH lUI1I0'fOB II naCCIDfJlpCKOrO canoaa "IHCIbIe Ii He HM,eIOT noapeJKAeHHti; BXOUH3i1 neeps II asapltltHbltl JIIOK. nncrao npaneraarr )3 .. HX 3aMKHKcnp:l1n-lbl.

r n a s a 3. YIlPJ\BJ1EHHE CAMOllETOM

C.HC"FeMbi ynpaaneaas CllMon.erOM o6eCnel.I}IIUUOl' OTKnOneHJ:Ut pyJ1eft~ 3nep01:l0B, TpHM" MepoB, 3aKpLlfIKoB, mrrepuenropon, mM'IKOB AYK, a :IaK)Ke noaopcr rrepenaero Kone·ca H TOpMO)f(ieHHe xonec OCHOB·HblX onop mace". eUCTeMM ynpaB,neHHfI ;ro3H.f'areIUIMH o6ecnelIHD3lO1' n3MeHemlC MOUlHocm, urara BHHI3', 01:Kphlme U 3.aKpblme· n:epeKphIBHhlX. TOnJlRB .. HhlX (nO>KapH1,lx) KpaHOB Ii cron-icpauoa,

Puc. 51-. IUZYP'»Mhuwt! ·KOHOH'I';:.K;

1 - WTYPDII.TI!; 2 ~ I'UillOD~a W'fypaM IottOI"'1 gOIUJ:;1 Ktfi; 3 _; KKOI[!O~,m llU • .IKJl K1~~aTen b, ynp,a:wn~.IiH.Ii!i IIH.'Tepu"ellTopaMn; 4. - ~epXH.fI.a m~C'l'epnHl'; J - JiK)KHHH tueC'I'epH_q~ 6 - ~e:J~ .0.0 IUC 3,; 7 - 6ecW:YMlfa~ U,.Mb; 8 - 'fPO,C; 9 - P}'KO.Rl'KOl ynpaWIemt.'J ln~pe.romM KufileCOM; 1'0 - Tp'yE:kl W"rYP'iUU"Ud;j:OJ:1: }Co iIOHKIi; 11 - p M"i i:U" ynp,a.QJIeJ'11L1, :iiJ1epOHal\l'!U;. 12 - y:nop; J 3- KOHcGlJIbHihUjl y3J1.bJ; nOM ecKI-~ WTY(nUU1bHhJi'l; K01l0HOKj 14- Cln(TOp; 15 - n:epe,llH""ID"i IJb.QI'l1"; 16 - 3a,Q,mBI npY)J(HHH1.W ynop; 17 - nepe.llJ-B1H yoo'p; J8 - pM'tar ynponeHHHp yn: eM B MeOThl; 1.9 -8, an wTypaM&HMX 1.:1011'0801( i 20' - Tfl:C3 CHIUPOHH300ltUI; 21 - cpeJ],IU'le Y:I1U.1 :nO}J;BHCKH WTyp.n,arJibHbJX 1(0nQHOK;

22 - ]jlO1UlKH

4 5

13

PM c. 10. nYU&Tbl HOJ>ICHOI"'Q ynpru:memtJl ~

1- IlQlUtO)((Kai 2 - ,!J,ByxnrU:!"iUH PbN31:'; 3 ~ TpeXHne'q3Jf KaqmKa; "~1'.H.r3t 5 -,ceKmpt, 6 - rpOCbIj 7 - pWlltK; 8 - l'lpe.n,oxpa,HI~'I'eJlb Tpoca; :9 - yllOp; }O - l'Slra; 11- roPM03HOii. kJIanau

YnpilBnCHHe C3M0J1erOM ,o;BOHHoe. ITPOBO,QKil ynpaanenaa 31lepoHaMH H pyneM HanpanneHlD1 CMernaHHaR: 6ecmyMH3H nens, T.POCbl, )KeCTKHe YJrrH. IIpolJoJJ;Ka ynpaarrenaa pyneM BblCOThl BLirroDHeHa )KeC]'KHMIl THr,aMH~ YnpaBJIeHHe TpHIVIMepaMH py1lH SI)[COThI - rpoeoaoe, Ipl'lMlVlepaMlI pyn.K aanpasneaas n. neaoro snepona - JJleK.ZpoJllIICTaHIlHOHHOC. Ilposonsa yn paBJ1eHHB ;n;Bnra.'rel1.1Mlf 'IpO OOB aa,

DpoBOA-K8 cHcreM ynpanneaaa pynRMu, 3nCPOHaMH If ,JJ;BUra(llenBMll npOnO)KelI3 non 110nOM KaOIlHbI IlHIIOTOB, 11,0 UIDa.ar0YI3. N':' 7, I'Ae 110 BepnUC3JlhNoMY KaHWly llO}J,HHMaCTCJl asepx II nanee Il,OjeI no nOl"oJIomroij 1J'3DTR QlrlO3Cnll)Ka K COO1'Ben~,TBymmHM opnmaM ynpasnemul. H3MeHCHHe aanpasneaaa TpOCOB ooeCneqeHO }J)Opa.lleBNMH POnKK8MH" :nIT - IlOBOpotHblMJf KattankaMiI •

.1I;:UI ynpasnemul PYJUIMH H 3JlepoHa:MR B Ka6mremmoroB CMOHTllpOBaHbI ,%ijJe nrrypBaJIbHLle KonOHKH (pac, 9) .H ,ABa nynsra H01KHOrO ynp8BneHIU( (p,HC. 10). bl"IYPSaJILHllle KonOHKH saxpermeast Ha, o6u~eM B3JlIY H wapHHpHo 110)::r~BeWem!( K. Kapl(acy 4J'ID3enBJKa aa xersrpex ysnax,

3.L YDP'ABTIEHHE pynXMH II :lnEPOI-lAMIt

YlIpa6J1eHu.e 3AepOHllMU ocymeeransercaapanteaaesr W1'ypBarIOB- B rcnosxe KaJKll;oii WryPBa1ILHOU KonOHKH .2 (eM. puc, 9) .cr..fQUmpoBaHa napa KOIm1feCICHX urecrepea, Ha Oat B,epXHcM meCTepHH 4 3aI<penneH nrrypsan 1, a H3 OCK HIDKHeU urecrepmr 5 ~ 3B,e3;rt;O'Uca 6,. Qep,e3 'KO:FOPym nepeopoweH3 6ecwyr..mu uens 1'. K KOHIGlM uena nO,[l;,OOe,lDti.HeHbI rpOCM 8, nropise KOHll,b1 KOroPh:IX 3al<p,ermel1L1 H3 cexrope 14 B HIDKiIeH IU.lCTM m-rypB3ll:.L,HOH KOJiIOH~

KH .•

Ha Bany cexropa neROH urrypaan hHOH KO:nOHKH 33KpenneHDI ltB8 pblq,ara: nepe,D,HHii pb,IQar 15 OOe,,IlHHeH 'IitrOH CHHXPOHH3anHH 20 c O;o;HOHMeHHllIM pbI'lJaroM cexropa np,aBOH }(OnOHKn; K 3a.D,H,eMY Phll(a.ry 11 IIO.AOOeAJIHeHa rrpcaomca rar ynpaBJlemOl 3nepoHaMu.

DPHHlI.lIlD1aJlLH81I cxeMa ,YIIpaBIIeHMJlJnepOHaMU H300PIDKeHa aa 'pille. 11 . .lJJ1s: J{CKJllOtIelum: Bl1HJ1.HHB OTKllOHeHJUl m:rypBaJlbHblX KOJ['OHOK Ha y:npannenilc 3JlepoHaJId'lt B npoBOAKY TRr ynpawI6H1f1l :mepo:uaMH BKJ1IDlIeHatKopOTKIDE nOBopomaJI T1rral1. Ha nnranreyre N° 12 YCI3uoBneH ysen (puc. ] 2) ~ o6ecnelllHBaronnw: BbIBOn npoaomor ynp31m:eHKJI 113 4>Hl3e~

14

-------

Puc. 11. nplfRUWmnmbHaH. cxeM3 yupaRneHMH 31]CPOHaM1tl:

1 _ WTY1H)afij 2', 'It 6, 10' - l'HI'"; J. 5, 91 1'4 - Ka1:[!I1iI.I·,:J"; 7' - 3nepOH; 8 - y~en p'S:::31lemIleHlul; ynpaB~ neHN~ :mepoua~IK:t 11 - pbl'llar; 12 - cel<:.rop; 13 - nPBOpOTHB:n l'sra

Pltc, 12. IltTa:F1" yo pa_BUCHlfH 3.n:epmUI.M" '0, KpblJle:

1_ rsra or WTypHWIOB; 2 - TPl'B K :npaBOMY 3.:n:epOHYi J - TRf'8 K neBOMY3,lIIepOHY"; 4 - y:3en p,:l3.De1'BneNHH npOPOillKU; 5 - Do;o,nep>KIIBaWw,SR JrCa,Q3JlKa; 6 - PblQ31' 3n:epORa; 7 - 'pery.rutpy,el1ola;t TJU'lI,; 8 - 'tp'CyroJ'lbHaK KalJWnUl

lS

.PHe. 13,. fi'pHHD.HlltE.anhHaJI CXElMa yIIpae nelmUTp yne M 8h1COTL'[:

1- ml"Yfl'l~anbtf;U K0J:10HKa;, 2 - THI'a; 3- nOB'OPQI',E'.[8n: K.1l,Qa1lK:a:; 4 - 'TH.N'; j - y31en pa.31n~I'BJletdt:n :npOBOn,I<:lt; 6 - PYlll~ .B,;blCOT.M; 7 - pery:nHpyeM8R 'l"H'ra; 8 -OO'DoIH:vrH8R K311W1.II:(:;); 9 - THrB

,HJDKa B XpbUIO It. pa30e:IBn.fuolLum ee K 060HM aneponass. B Kp'bme TJIrIJ. npOJlO'KeHbl no nepenutMy nOHlkiepoHY c nOMOLULIO nOAAcplKIm,aroUUix KOQ3J1:OK 56 KOHeIlHaJ( TJlra B KalKJlOM nonYKphVle 'OOllCOeWfI!cua K rpeyronsaoii xasarnee 8., aropoe nneso KOTOPOH: c nOMOlUblO perynHpycMoij TJII'H 7 ooe;IIHHeHO ,C pbI'Q;arOM :mepoHa 6.

llHC)'4JepeHU;HWlbHOCTb Ol'KJIOHemUl :mepOHOB, of)ecnell:J:eH3 sa ClIet ro,ra, 1ffO FIpH onu)I,aKOBbJX yrnOBhlx OI'K1IOHe:HHJlX 'tpeyronhHOH Ka'lW1KHBpalHble CTOPOHhI 01\ l{eihpanL~ Hora nonm+::eHlUl nlUleHHli,le nepeM:em;emm TJU'H OlKUOHelmx 3.iiI'epOHSpa3JIIWIHhle: snepen >MeHIl,We; Ha3a,n - 60JlbWe, xro eccraercrsyer erxrroaemuo 3J1CPOH3 anepx III 6on:f"moH yron,

- -

a BHH3 na MemumH.,

Kpaibme nOJIO)KeHHH snepoaoa OrpaJDI'IHB,aKlTCSI YUOpaMH 12 (eM. puc. 9), ycraaoaJleHHhlMliB I-w>KHeii q:aCTH nen:ou. lliZYPB3nbHOH KO.noHK1I~ YOOpbl npe;nCr2BJUIIOT ,oo60H 60J1nI C o6pe:nfHeHHhIMH r.enOB.KaMa H. OrpilHlftlHBmoT noaopor pbIlfara 11 .

Y:npuJlemu~, pyneM B;b!,OOTLI (pRe. 1.3) ,ocym,leCTB,J1JIleICII or:Kllo:ueHH:eM WTYPBaTlMtblX KonOROK OT ceca, :Ha. ce6J1~ Ha BanywzypBanhHhIXK0J10HOK yxpennea phNar 18 (OM .. pHC. 9), KOTOPbIH npn OTKnOHeHRlI urrypsansmax KonOHOK npHBOp;H:'I B ;lllBH)f(f!mC HC10 npo:uo,llKy ,coe}J,HHeRHbIX CHUM *eCTKHX inl'. KOHetIHaR ura 10 (puc. 14) :nOAooe~nIeHa K pbl'Jary 7 Y3JIa aa umanreyre fiB 25, rne npoaonxa ynpaBneuna pa3B;el'BnOeIC8 K OOOUM nO,)lOBHHaM pynR B&ICOThI.

OrKTIOHeHHe pyna BMCOT.fJl orpaJDIlIuoae'[cH. ynop,ahofH 16 It 17 (eM. pae, ·9) " YCTaHOB,neHHblMH 'ROA JlOnOM ,KaoHHbl nHJ10'TOB. Ynop:bl, npeneraanaror cnDoH OOHT.bI C o6pe3HHCHHhIMH rOnOl1'K,aMlI :M' o.rpaHH1{ltB3I01' orxnoaenae pLl'llara 18 Ha aany 'ITI.1'ypBanLHLIX KonOHOK.3'AAHHH ynop 17 ".MeeT JarpYJOwYIO npylturnYJ K01:0paAr ncryrraer B pa60ry npa O'TkJl0tfe.FmH: py.llH .BDICOTbl SHI'I3 Hat 7(J, H o6eCne'lHBaeT l'pe6yeMDle xapaxrepnerasn YcK.'1UH H8, urrypB3Jle npa norrere c orpauarensaoii neperpyaxoa,

16

-- --------

PI!.! c. 14. JleT~.um ynpi21enCHif R. p yneM H.M (...·Ol'LI :B 4lIo3~mJl)K e:

1 _ T'~r'at, 2 _ nOIWep~m8.lOUUUI 1(3.~mKa; j - I«I')i:'OO,ji);I!UbIM PbltJIaI'j 4 -pe;rY1li:wpyeMIfl Tara.;; 5 - pb1~F p,ynSl BbIC01'bi;. 6 _ IU!lJJ" Y'3:1l8, p'a;:j!!~u~mJJit~mtlll npOBO,llK:K; '7 _, ep eJlHlm p&l~ar;, 8 ~l'ftI"ili.; 9 _, nO,;O;[iJi~'P~lmarowan Kaq&l1K8.; 1 () ~ Ie OHe'Dlian T:f.lr a; 11 - IlOB,opnm.aH KOI!l8JU< a, 12 ~ npOJl,-te*:yTO'fiU.lm ban

Pile. 15. npmu.U-lfnHaJILHaH cxesea )"npaBflemfH p'yneM Hanpas,1re",HS ~

1- nyJilbT HQi/more ynp,aUlIeHiffJl; 2 - l'p,t'i!xmeQ:a..R K3Q8Jl1('a.; 3 - ,ceKTOp; 4 - "Fpoc; j - poaHI(;, 6 - CtU<TOP; 7 - PYJ1b HiliUpa:-B1IeK1UJI

17

Ynpaenenue PYA,eN nanptlBlle1tUR t, npHHIlHIIII311IiH311 cxesta tcoroporo npcn,CTaBJIeU3 na PHC 15 f ocy.LUeCTBJlJJ!elCJI OtKJlOHeHH'e.M ne~e8. ne}l.Wlh KIDK.lloro ny!lhY,a (eM. puc. 10) npencraanser co6oi .D!ByxnneqHH pblQa.r 2 ~ aa .BepXHeM lDlelie xoroporo YCIBHOBn:eHa nOAHO>KK2 11 ill HlDKHee nnella mro.i 10 CO~AlUl,eHO C 'l}Jexrmeqeii KaqanKOIl 3. OAHoHMellHble mIC'I}1 TPexIIJu~q.nx xasanox mraMH coe;rUDleHbl e cexropoxt j ~ C xoroporo CXOiD:RT naa 3aKpenneHHLIX na H'eM 'lpoca 6., BTOPLIC KOHUbI 'lpOCOB aaxpennensr aa 38Jl,HeM. cexrope

. -

6" (eM,. pae, 1 S) j aanxoroporo coe;rumcn c pyneM HanpaBJleuIDt~ Onc1l'OneHHe neAall,efi qe-

pes cescropsr ,If IpOCOB,yW npoBOJlKY ooecne!1IHBaeT OTKnOHeHIW pyJ18: HallpauncHHfI ..

Kp,atm'lle nOnmKeHHR PYJIR aarrpaaneaas orpaHHIIHB3lO1IcC.H ynopra,MJ.[ 9' (eM. puc,. 1.0), YClaHOBfl'eJ:tHbIMH nOll, nonooM Ka.6HHbI nWI01:0B. Ynophl npe,n;cT31mHIOT C060K 60llTbI C 06- PC3HHCHHh[MH rOJ1UB.K.aMl1 H OrpaHINHB31OT orxnoneaae rpexnnenax l(aqan:OK ·3. Ha QlKl3cruJJKe TaK)IO;:: npe,nycMQIpeHhI ynopM n;.rm pyJlR fUlnp3.BneHIDI.

Ynpa6JZ:enue TpUMMepOM snepoua (puc. 16) npOK3BoAHT"CJI ;meKrpOMeXaHH3MOM YT~6n, KO],OPblH YCY-aHOlmeH .B HOCKe nesoro 3JICpOHa .• llhoK 3JleKIpOMeXaIUi3,M3 Qepe3 AsyxWleqeBYIO K311WlKy H TJlry ooe,n:;HueH C phl~arOM TpHMMepa., HallQlMHOH nepexmonaT'cm ynp,a.BJIeHIm rpllMM,epoM pacnOJIO>KeH rra 1l,eHIpaJIbHOM nyrrsre, HeilTpa.TlhHOe nonolKeH.H,erpHtMMepa, xoarponapyerca no s.aropaHltIO CHrllaJflbHOH .UBMDbl e 3'6IIeHDIM CBeT'Oq,HlThTpOM Bnep,e.n;" nepexnsouarena.

- ________

- ___

. ___

he. 16. YnpamneHHc TpMMMepOM3JiIepOHtl :

1 .~ 3J1eKypOMeX,RHH3M YT~l6n:; 2 ~ ;nnyxnneqaJlKB.QanI<8;, 3 - p,eryn.Hpye'MDfl TJfiT'8; 4 - 'pw-.ar TpHMMepa anepeua

Ynpaenenue 7puMMepOM py./Ul HQnpaellCuUR (pac. 17) npOH3BOMTtH 3neKTpoMex8- HIf3MOM YT .. 6ll, YCTaHO:elleHHhIM B HOCKe PY.l1Jl HanpaBneHIDI. DlrOK3JleKTpOMexaHI13M3l Qepe3, P;B.yxnne1.l}'lO ,Kal;(anKy It Tney coe.rum:ct.l C pLlllaroM TpHMMepa. K J1.ByxmreQeji KalfWl~ ice l;[,epe3 nepe:n;aIOlflibIH Ban nOnCOep.HH,ea .o;aT-uiK meXTpHlJeckoro yxasarena nonO}f(eHHll Ip'liMMepa~ TP'OHHOM HalKH.1dHOH nepeamosarens ynpaanenas lpHMMepOM H YKa3an~1Th pacnOnO)KeHIJf Ha neH'tpWIMlOM nynsre cneaa, PyI<OHTKH nepeKJIroll3.l'eJleii: c6nOKHpOBatThl DJUlHl(oii"

. YnpaB.Ilefl'll€! .TpltMMepOM PYMl eucoru (pae, 18) ocymeeTBrutel'CR DpaIQeHJleM n;syx

llITYPB3!.llbllRKOB HS U;,eH1rp3JlllHOM nynsre. Ha sany 2 WTypB,8!Jlh1lHKOB, yxpenne:u 6apa6Wi.t C xoreporc .CXO]l,JlT ABa rpoea j. Bropsre KOJUJ;b1 1pOCOl). H:3lMOrmbl HS. 16ap:a68HlJiHKH .BmtTOBbIX MexaHII3MOB 10 If coe.n~eHLI APyr C APyroM. TpOCbI npon:OlKeHlJl HOp, nonosr II B paH-' OHe WflSI'OYTOB NQ 24, 25 nOWlJiMalOICH BUepX. BHHTOBble MexaIUf3MM YCT8HOBnCHhI B cla6Mml1:0pe.

18

PHc.:. 1.7. YnpasneHlre 1])}fMMepoM p'ynH aanpaanennx:

1 - TpnMMep pyl'lR .H8J1prumemIw; 2 - perymlpyeMWI Tara.; 1 - nepelW'IO'OIbfH IUIJI; 4 -118'1'tiKI( YIC,Il::l,BTi1UI nonOJKeHHR TpltMMepa; , - 3iJU~'IC.'t'pOMeXaHH3iM YT -6.0;,; 6 - ~yxnne"aJlika- 1IIJIKU

PHc. 18. Ynpaumnrn:e 'Tp'HMMepoM PYRJi( :B.LICOThI:

1 _ utl'ypaan&QHK; .2 - aan: mTYIUilWl&\lmc:oa; J - MftXamNCdClIi YK83Q,Te,n:. f.J:onO)KeHBA '1'p'KMMepa; 4- l1peJJ:O,)[ pl8.HH'lWlh TP 0 00'111, • 5- "(I 0 ChI ; 6- PQliJHKH:; 7 - TaMe pHb'le ooe'WWflmt:.n: 'I'pO OOD, i, 8- yno p ; 9 - usnpUUlH10WM '[POCOBi 10' - PH"HTOBOi MeX8HM3M; 1'1 - -rJU\a: 1'2 - m.w:tep)tCIDuJOm;SRi Ka:tHunca; 13 ~ "lRra; 14 - l'pHMMep lIynH 111111(:01'&1; 15 - IIJ1SiHK1t ynop8i }6 - ICl'fDlCIfOH fionl' c rBiiKQH

19

Bpall1e,IUfe unypBMb.'lHKOB xepea TpOCO:oym n.POBOAKY o6ecl1elf{HBael' Bpa[U~eHHe IOlilpa6aHltUIKO\D B.HHIOB:bvt MeXiHH3MOB H ]J:OCzynaI'enbHOe nepeM!lll1f(eHKeWTQKOB. lIn:s HCKnroqeHiIDl WIIHUHta omnOHeHIHI py1I:RBiblCOThI Ha IVli~M:Mep nepenaaa or mJOK:llBlnnOiBOro Me:xaIUf]Ma K pibNary 1pIfMMepa Bb]fiODefl3 C JIOMOUJ;b1O ally:"( l'Hr 11 H, 13, COeAlHfleH:fINX Me>mycoOo:H. Ha nOMep>KHBawnl,eH' K3.Q.MKe 12. nOMep)KHBaf:Om3J1 K,I;qi.Ull{a YC-IaJloM6ua Ha OCR :epa m',eJlHJI pYID1 8htCOTM .•

Ro.nO>lreHHtl:Ipl1IWMepa onpe~eJlReICJI [[0 m-w"eKCY MexmUNe'C'koro YKa38;TCmJ 3 P:R;r.J;OM 00 mzypnanb1lHKoM,. KpMmHe FIOJlO~eHIDI IpHMMepa orpallltIDfB&'1:01'C;R[ ~u~yM.R yn:opaMli 8' t lakpermeHHblMH Ha, O,Q;HOM H3: Ip0COB. YnopHIDI nOH,epXliOCT:b- HmpaBIIlllOHJ;rut l'pOCOB 9 aa WfIaur.oyre l'f' 25 ~

3.3. y orA A,itEn HE MEXAH H3 A QHE AKPh) DA

Ynpa(!J.tleuue 3;(J,t(PWJlKt:l}.4:U - :mel(1"pOnllJ;,pOMeX9.H:rqflCKoe. npltHlT;H1'UlaJlThHaa cxelMa :nPllB~eH:a. ua pze .19 II SKnmqaer B c,eaR: nvtpo.wmHFf.QJ) 1 co CKB03HDlM lllTOKOM; tpey~ rcmnsre l<a"-IaJlKH 611 IJ OTKIlOHeHW1KWK}lOH ceKll,Ht:1 3aKplil.Trn:OB; tJlI'H 5,. 1, 8 8.12, n:epe;n;a~ IOU1;H.e oTI(nOlti'fIDl.lum MOME:HT 01: fll,ntPOIJJUIlfaAP3 K 3aKpblnKaM; 3n.eKlpOMarHKmhdt lq):aH: r A 163 T116. ,ltB.yCTopofuum I'~.pO:3.aMoKU: npyrDe arperarsi rmpalUuf~ecI(OH M3rHCTpann .• Ilepesacnesasse ,aI'pel""aThI H nerruui cMoHmpomUlbl H3 nepe;ruteM. llOH)KepOHe Kphma.

1Il

7,~

J

he. 19'. CXJeMa ynpa.EUleHH.:H33KPLUilKDIIl!!

1 - I'lUlpoOtUV.Utaup; :2.~ [:JDBOA(U~~~; . .J - 6noK-~epei(mo~al'eJ::[[b; 4 ~ pomUCOe31i'1 flmpaBnmo,woa:; ~5j, 7. 8.r .12 - w.Sfl"H;, 6~ 11- 'FP ey:ronb:HDl.e J<;aqanK.H; 9' - KopHea aM C e'KJJ;HHJ. :33K p'hmk,a; 1 () - )(0If1>00 nI>lIlUiI C esc-

2.0

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B =meKTp:lf1JeCKOH cxeue ynpaaneaaa HHTep'uenTopaMIi npe;n;,ycMorpe'HhI:KHoOnO'IDf,l~' BbliOilWlIaY6;rn. aa neBOM. wTYPBaJlIe~ BJ,IKJlIDlIaTenb :HU u;el:lYpamHo¥ nynbTe. KOHIteBOH BhIKmO'I3.-rem aa 3a,rureM .1IOH)KepoHe~ 'Ia6Jl() t~HHTep'D,enTo:pbl" H aB'IOMO.T 3a~HTbl cera A3prSK ~'JA.JiTepnellT0'PhI" HaBepXHeM IwrnCe. ,UnR npe.I{"fnpc':«neHHa cnyqaiiHoro OTKROHeHIDI HH~ repuenropos H'.8l)t(Hl\o1J{aJI nnaHK31 xaonouaoro BblKllIDQ!l',eJHI CHa6)Kcna .npenOXpaHHTem,HbIM ynoposs, a. BlbIKIDO"I,a"Ie:nb "'}'brrepuenl'0pbl" Hi! U'eHl'PanLH,,)M nynsre - 3aru;)fl'HbIM K onnallKOM.

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B 01ICnOHeH'Hor-...1 nOJlOJKeHliH mlTepnemOp,hl ~.uepi)lGrEaJOTCH ;ltaBJIeHHCM ~ocrH II r'H.Apou,lUlHHnpe., n03TOl\tY H~!lJkRMHym nnaaxy KHonOllHoro BbIK1DOllal'eruI 'Heo6xoD,HMO ynepJKHIU1Th no rex nap, noxa Tpe6yeTc.H, cncnoaemroe nonosceaae ltHTepnenropOB. Up" OT~ nyCK3HIUf Ha}f(HM.HOH nnaHKHHHl:epue.rrropM y6Hpam'1:oCH n ja6no raeaer. B y6pamoM nono:>KCHHH HluepU;enTopbI y;u;epllOiBamroa lllapHKOBLIM 3a.MKOM B ru;n;pOUJlflHHJl.pe.

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21.

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23

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24

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25

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27

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B OOOKe lIiWlmQJ;pOB CMOHTltPOBaHO ceMb l'OPMOOHMX lIJiJl_HHAPOB e nOpIIlHflMH .6 " npY)lOnfaMH 5 y:3nOB paCTOpMaJKHBaHIDI,. IIp" non;alJe »GIAKOCTH [lOJ]; A3B11eHHeM B DonOK l(HJlHH1J;POB nopmaa BooAeiicrsyro'I na npIDKRMHoii ),lUCK H nplDKHMaIOT BeCL H,aoop ~HCKOB l( onOpHOMY~ C03AaDaH TOPM03HOH: MOMeHll' sa C'IeT JpeHIDi M611<!lY HHMH. Ilocne npeecpameHWI uo,JJatm: ~KOCTH' B TOpM03RbIe lJ',HIImuIP1Jl Y3llh1 paCTOpMa)tHBaHM' B03Sparn;a.:mr nopnnm B Hcxo~oe nOJlO)KCHHe II aSl"OM!T,H1leCKH nO;u;JJ;epIKR_B3lOT CYMM3,PHb'IK aasop MIDKllY AHCKaMlt nOOTOBHHblM (2,5 MM) He3aBHCHMO 01 BenWUIHLI If3HOCa ~kOB.

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31

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U)fJIHHlq}-Dog'bC:MHHK COCIOHTH3 rHllb3h1 1 J. WIOKU S,. l10plllHH j, nnaaaiouiero noplu· HJI 16 H }l;pyrHXtJ;eTa:neH. B OKHax nopUD:Ul YClaROMemll ce.fMellTbl4 J' a EHyTpH rH.Jlb3h1B&1~ DOJ1HCHa Komue:ou nporosxa 6. UP,1f B,blnycKe UJaCCH nopmem, non AeHc.TBHeM n;8BJ1eHJD1 XUJ,llf(OClII" nocTynalOllU~H B 6eCllffoKoBytoi nonocrs, nep,eM1elQa.:eTC.H ,K BblTailKHBaet IDIOK. Up" COBMem,eHHH OKOH nopUlRH C KODb"neBoH npo:rollKoH n1luaJOJJJ;lm 'DOpWel:U1l CK.OCOM. cBoejH ro51<:H .BBOillln cerr.-U'HTbI B sry npcresacy. Hoene nO]O{oH nOC3J].KH c.erMeH'rOlJ B KOllbneByro nperoaxy m6K.a IUlaBuomeconopulHfI non. ;n;eiicIBMcM npy:»CHmlI 10 BXOptHT nOD; cerMeHlbI II mep)lCJtBae.l' HX H, npOTOlJ1(c. DPH 3aKpblIoM Cet'MeHtHOM 3,al\1Ke ~noA'beMHHK BhlROnHR'eT pOJ'lb DQrUCoca, BOCnpHHHMaJI 60'KOB:bU!lHarpy:ncH H yn:ePlKHBruJ! CTOH:Ky B BhIIlYWeHHoM ,nO:JIOlK'CRHH ..

Dpli y60pKe waCCR DOn ;o;eHCTBHeM Jl,a.BJIeHH.~ iKltAKOCTH, nocryfialOLQe:H B WTOKO· BYW nOIfIOCTh ,nnasaroUlHii: nopWeHh ysop;m I:BOIO 106'KY 1t'3.-UO.Q ce.rMe}ITOB ,3: nOCBeJliH.lfe, CKOJIIL3J1 cs.oU.MH ~KOCaMH no. CKOCY Konr,n;eliOH npOTOlIKIi,t onycK3m'YCR B OKRa If 'He npenRTCTByroT nepeMellleHlf10 nop~ B nonommu:c y60pICH .•

Ha wuuma.pe-nOAbeMliHKe YCl'aHOBIIeH KOHuea,oHB.hlKmOlJ;}'l'IDLb ,7. o6eCne'~HBaIDll(MH pa.oory ClfTHanH33WW: maCCH~

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32

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4,.2. DEPEnD''') onOPA mACe"

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2 3~u,_ 1199

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B oObeMe 720 ... 150 eM] J nocne lI:ero HallaJlbHOr'O AaBJIelUlH (20± 1) Krc/cM2 3Mopn'(38rOpe BHWIMOH qaerh UlTOK3

41 . . .63 .lIrlM.

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36

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, I .

Puc, 34. Mex~nn{1JleCKU~. 3aMOl< ncpennen oE10pW uracca:

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CepBOI.J.HJ11mnp COC'IOHT aa xopnyca 1 C 30nO!HMJ;(OM 5, rtopums 7 COUITOJ;COM 6 11

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Pac . .3 5. CepaolJ,HJlIu-ttIP:

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37

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npa BLlnY,CKemacCD noene OTKpblDIR 33.MKa y6PaHHOTO 1l0nOJKeHHQ Ka~oif ctOltKH saropaerca COOTBeT,cIByrotUaJl xpacnaa ,DaMna. DOCJ1e 33KpbIrHH 3RMKOB Bblnyme:HHoro nono~eHIDI waCC11 xpacnsre naMnhi racnyrH onnonpexseuno saropasrrca senemre j1ilMU.bL

38

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41

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42

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44

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45

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5.3. ABAPII.AHAH C.ETb

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Maracrpans ynpaBneulift 1'OpM03aMH xonee OCHOBHblX iQOOp lIIRCCH BKllIDliaer B ce5J1

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1J\Ba 3ncKTpOMarHHnlbIX xnanaaa 27 (J1YH 2575,-7); ABa KnanaHa. nepelODO"qeHlUI 31 (JIYE 1547.03-7);

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(nYH 1446.02--8) ;M3.HOMeTp 31 (MA-100).

47

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48

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ITp" Pe3KO'M 33Me.W'leHHHBpameHHJ1 xoneca cpaooTblB.aeT HHepu:noHRbdi ,Il;aTt[HK YA27A·13(14) H nonaer HanpH)KCHHC na ,cOOTBerCl'BYlOllnm 3JlelITpOM3rHHnlbIH Krl3.IIaH 27 H. H,a aeneaoe Ta6no '~OTTOpM. nea," mUi "Orropss. rrpas.". llPOHCXO,[(HT paCTOpMaJIG:I~ B3lHH'eKoneca. HHepUHOHH.aJI cana B naTlJ:HKe Y A2 7A= 13 nciicTByey Kpa:rKoBpeMreHHO, c ee y-MeHbWeHlleM 3.neKTpHlIOCK8!S uerra KJIalIaHa 27 p33MhIK.aeTcH, aeneaoe ra6no "OTIOpM.~' racner, a KOJlBCO CHOBa 3,3.TOpM8JKHBaercH. Ilpa HllIeHCMBHOM rOpMO'lKeHHH If HClIpaBHO:H npOTlfHolO3,oBOH 3Bl'OMaT'Hl<e, a 'IalClke npn MaJI0M K03cpqnw.lIeHTe cnenrreaaa ona TaBno ;'OTTOPM .~'j AOlI)fQ{hI: MuraTh. Henpepsraaoe ropeaae ratirm CBH,UereJ'l.bCTByer 0 nOCTomrnOM pacropM3)KHBaHWf xonec.

Ilpa CHHIIUI YCHJiIHH C ne.u,aJ1eti JllBUDI TOpMO)KeHHBKonec Q,epe3 toPMo3Hbie xnanaH.bl 24 coell,HRJUOl'CfI C .JIHHHeH cnasa, xoneca pRcroPMS:JKHsa!OTcn •.

D.nH BKnlO1letlIDI anapHHHOf'O (crcnaosnoro) roPMO>KeHIDIHeo6xo.l];HMo PYKOJlTKY xpaaa 34 a:eapHUH.OrO ropMo~eHlUI nepenecrn B sepxsee n0J101)((eHHe II pa60T8t:b PyqHhlM HaCOCOM .. Up" 3TOM >Kl1llKOCTIi no,n AaBHeH.M'eM or pyxaoro aacoca Qepe3 xpan 34 nocrynaer B nmuDO' asap,dmcro TOPMO>KeHHH H qepe3 KJ1anaHhl nep,elO1ro:qeuHJI J 1 B TOPM03- liMe mUUfH.u;phl, 30 0601£( KOJ1ec. K JIHHHH ilBapHHHoro IOPMO>KCHID! J[O,Ilcoe;ll,HHeHbl I'H]J;poaKKYMynJlTop 28 ~ npe;u,oxpaHHTeJ1MlblH xnanan 29 .H MaHoMeTp 33. nOCJ1e npfKpameHUll pa60T.b1 P'Y'lIHbIM HaCOCOM rlflW0alCKYMY.l'lBTOP ofiecneuaaaer nOJlD,epjfCnnfe p;.aBJlreHMH B JIHHIiH aB,apHHHO!fO IOpMO)KeHIDI. Ilpenox paHIITenbHhiri1 xnanaa or(lmIA1m3,e1' IImlJ<:CHMallbHOe u,aBnCHue B rtlmHH 3.BaplIHHOro ],op~fO)KeHH" 31-1allCHHeM (60 .. .15 Kcel CM1) [(0' r6~ .. 1 ~)Mna 1 .~ D,Iul CTrQjUIOllHOro roPMO>KeHlUJ neo6XO.o;HMO OO~)1,aTL, naanexae 2,5.. .. 30 Krcj CM2 (2:105 .... 3,0 Mna) _ Ilpu aH.apHUHOMIOPMO*.t!HHH C03AaeTCH nUJ1eHHe 50 KTC/rCM2 (5,,0 Mna) ~

T. e. no cpa6-d1'bIBaH.HH: npeaoxpanarerrsaoro xnanaaa. llpoTHBolO30B,aJI aSTOMaTHKa npa aBaplllfHoM TOpMO)K,eHHH He paforaer,

D.nH BbUClIIDQCHIDl aBapHliHoro (croarrosaoro) TopMo*eHHSI Heo6xoJllOAlO PYKOHl"KY xpana 34 nepeaeera B HIDKHee nOnO)KeHHe. llpH 3TOM JUQiIDl anapHHHoro TOPMO>KeHHR:

Qepe3 KpBH 34 coeztanarca c mnufeH 'C1IHB3 H xoneca paCI'OpM03J1I'CB.,

49

,5.5. ynPABIIEHHE Y60PKOR-BWDYCKOM IdAceD

B MarllcrpaJTh y60ipKH-Bb,lny,cKa 1:1UiC-C1t (eM.. pac, 37) B~0.llRl' c.n~~uUfe arperarsr: 9JleK1pOMarHHmhIH K,paa 35 (f A163Tll6) ;,

u;HrI~phl-nOnbeMHHKH 45 Ii 43 nepe,llHeH II OCHOB,HMX onop uracca;

rHApo33MKH 40',;

,30nomHKoBbIH pacnpeaenarens 38 (JIYH' 7183 .03~ 1) ; cra,fhrnH3Hpym,IllHH xnanaa 37 (IIYII 7561-7) ;

I'H;l1;POUMHfI)1;PIl.J 36 R 42 O'IKphlTIDl MexaHHqeCK~ 3:aM~OB OCHOBHhIX H nepe}lHe:ij

croex macca;

xnanansr nepeKJIH)llCHWI 39; npoce em 41;

P)"nlOH KpW 44 ,asapmmo£oBblnYCKH maeca,

3JieKTpOMaz''Uunn,lii KptJH r A163T/16 35npe;:w:'alHa'lCH Jl1IfI :meK1p0JJ;Hc'ntHu;HOHHOrO ynpasnesna nO;ll!aqeH lKHIllCOCYH no.D; .o;alSJIeHHeM B CWlOBLIe u,HJJlIll,!tPLI~ KpaHHMee-r RHa 90JlOlHIUC3, ()iA-1m H3 xoropsrx o6ecne-qHsaeT ynpasneaae HHHHeu: y60pKH~ a BTOPOH - ;runuleH BbInycKa lUaCCH., Ilpa o6ecrmumHbIX JlleKTpOMSrHHT3X l(~IH 30JIO:1HHK n_o,n; Ae:iCTBReM B03Bpa:nloii npyJKHHbl ynep)l(HBae'U;JI BHCXO)l;HO'M nOllO)KeHHH Ii coe,n;HH1J!'eT COOTmeICTB,YlO" UlYlO nHHlOO ynpaaneaas CJ1HHHeii CHHBa .. Ilpn BK1UOlJeHMH. snexrpoeranrara aononnne CMeIIJ;a.eTCJ1 H COeD.HHII61 JIHHlDO ynpaBJleHrut c nHHHeH BhlCOKoro ,llaBJ1eHKH. KpaH YCTaHOBJIeH B. J1eSOH r()~OJl.e nraeca, YnpaBJlmme KpBiHOM ocymecrannercs nepeKIfJlllLJM nepexmosareneM. "Y6opKa-BbIIzyCK maccn" aa :u;.eHTpanbHOM nyJ1bTe cneaa, Py-KOHl'KB rrepexmoaarena CH3.6iKeu:a ¢lnKC3l:0pOM H C'beMHbl.M npeaOXpUllrrenhHbIM KOnn8ll{KOM.

rUap'030MKU 4'0 CMOHTHpoe:3Hbl no OnHOMY H3 KIDK1J,OM J.J;HlIIlH.}1pe,-nOn'heMHHKe Ii npe,[UI,a3HaQeHbI WlS nOnOmIHTeJTbHOn 4lHlGcaJ.JlDt croex uracca B Bbl£IyWellHOM nOnOJf(eHlfil3a CtleI 3anHpl8HHR JKI'I;Q;KOcm B nonOCT9X BblnycKa nocne o6ecrolfHQaHWI xpaaa r A H53T /16. Orxpsrrae rH]lpoo.3MKa nponcxonar nOll p;eHCTBHeM A3UneHHR: iKllIlKOCTH n.puy60pKe maCCH~

Sonoru U.K06hul pacnpOOenUT€J1b 7J1YH 1183,.03 .. 7 38 YClaHOBJIeH B mrnml y60pKII H 6gHa3.H,aQeH aIDI o6;ecneQemm: emma oTpa6oTaHHOH, 'fClfJJ;KOCIII npa 3BapHHHoMBblnyCJ(e maceR HenOCpen;CTBeHHO B Rlmmo emma, MJJ]fYM :Kpau r A 163T/16.

CT3'6HJlH3upYIOIr(llH xnanaa 37 npe.n;ynpc)KJlaeT pacnpocrpaaeaae HMny'J1JJca, )laBJIeHIDt W' J1mnUi y60pKil B nHHIflO lSblrJyCKa B MOMCHl' 06ec:rOllHB,mIYJJl KpaH3. rA 163 T/16 nOCJIe 3aBepweHWI nponecca yOlopKIf waCCH· If TeM ca.II;IbIM HCKmGqaet BO~MOJkHOCTf, OrK.pLUHJiI 3;1MKOB, yfipaHHoro nonosseaaa.

K.tzana,nbl nepeKJllOlleHun 39 nponyCI<alO'I )K~KOCTb B UWIlulnpbI 36 OTKpblTWl Me,.., XmH4eCKHX 3aMKO'B OT OCHOBHOii HJlft 3BapUHHoH cera,

JIpocceJIL 41 o6ecnerJHB36T CliHxpOHHocn y50pKH H BblnycKa nepe,a;HeH If OCHOBHhlX onop tUaCCH.

Y,(J0PKQ WQCCU npOH3,Bo}lltTC.R nocne asnera aa CKOPOCTH He MeHiI3C 145 KM/q II BLICOye 3, .•. 5' M. Ilepen y6opKoHwaccIf Heo6xon,HMO 3aI'OpM03HTb xoneca Ha.>IQ!THeM na 110AHO)f(KH ne;D,aJleii ..

J],ruI y60pKH maCCH Heo6xollHMO nepeKJUOQl1Tenb ynpaB1le1Umpac4>HKc:npoBaTL, H yen ..

HOBlfTh, B nonolKCH.He, "Y6opKan• Up" 3TOM :HllflpH)i(eHUe noerynaer Ha COOI:BeTCIsyromm1 3neKTpOM3rHHT xpana r A 163T/16 35 (c M. pile. 37) , 30nOTHHK xoroporo nponycrar mm .. xoers H3 n:mUtR BblCOKoro .n;aBJleHIDl 13, JlUH.HRt y60pKM.. iKnnKoCTb 1{,epm 30nOTHHK'OBblM pacnpeaenarem 38' nocrynaer O.n;HOBpeMeHHo B IUiJImlllp 42 OTKPhlTHB MeXaHlflIeCKoro 3aMKa nepCJUieH onophl H ... epes 1"lUlp033MKIf 40.H InUlmu:tpbI-nO;o;'he1l;DlHKH scex 0l10P :waCCH. Ilocne OTKpbITHH MexaHHtlOCKoro 3a~a nep'c;roIeH onopsr H CerMeHnI.hlX 3alldKOB B lTJUnlH~ Ap:aX-D()}JI'heMlIRKax OCHCl'Bf[bIX OROp ~Phl cpaOO'IbIBaroT aa y60pKY macca, OJIH.OBpeM.eInlO raCHYT seaeaere llSLMTIbI CHrHanH3aUlUi BLJ.nyW;~HHOr() nonomeHIUl H 3arOpalOTCJI xpecasrenasarsr npOMe)f(j'TOlJHOrO :nonOiKeHIDI K~OH 0110pbl. uraeca,

so

CJI 3(

TJ;] TI rtf Cl '3 II

e H

II

t

I

1 ]

F I

] J

Ib npOl'ItBOnOHO,/KH1l1X nonocrea UHJlHHJl.pOBMnO]l"he1\mHKOB ~KOCTb UbIT'BCfUleren uepes rlt'l.,p038MKH 40 B JUlHlBO B&rnyCK3, 'Qepe3 CTa6lUfK'3HpyIOWHH KnaIDlH ,3 7 H Irropo:H 30110THKK xpana r A 163T/16 35B nIDI,HID Cl1HBa It no HeR ,B tHAPo6aK 1.

Ilncne normo" y60pKH mace" npoacxonar 3aKplirnn: lUapw<oBoro 3,aMKa B IOmlfH~ Ape-nOAbe~un,e nlepeAHcH onopsr It MexaHlflIeCKHX 33MKOB OCHOBHblX onop. Ilocne 3,,E.KphlTIDl Ka..>K,U;oro 3aMKa YCTaHOBl1leHHhl.e Ha nHX KOHueBble BbIKJIIOllarenHpa3MbiKalOI 3net<:rp»q"ecK}'1O uens COOl'S ercIBYlOweii KpaCHOH naMIThI CHrHiJlH3aUHH I1pOM~:rO'tJllOro n0!10llCeHIiH CTOHKH, a UOCnC33.KpblTltfI scex 3al.\il(OB o6ecTOtfHsaKrr :meKtpO'Ma.rHHl' xpana r A163T/16. 30Ilonnu( KpaH3, eoenaaaer DIDnoo YOOPKH C lIHHHeii cnaaa, a 3aMKH yn,ep)l{Hsaror CTOHKH nraeca s' y6paHHOM nOJIO)KeHHH. BpeMH y60pKH maCCH cocrannaer 6 ... 8 c.

Bunyc»: tuaccu npoH3BO,IJI)ITcH aa CKOpOCl'H He' 60nee 250 KM/\f..llnR BhmYCK3 WaCCH Heo6ocoD,UMO pac$KK,cHpOBa.TJ, nepekJlrotmTelJh ynpasn eH lUI , nepeaecrx ern E nOnO)K,eHHC

"8 '" -

hlnyCK- H '38KpbIIb npeA0XpaHHT6JlLHblM KOnnatD(OM. IIpH3TOM Hanp.a:}KCH,H,e nocryna-

er sa COOTBeTCTByronudi 3JleKTpoMarHHl KPaH:!l r A 163T l16 35) sonomrec xcroporo COe;D;IIHgeT 1lHHHlO ssmycxa macca C JUnnlieH BbI'COl(Oro naBnwWl.

lKl-tnKoCTL nO]l ;u;aBneHHeM qepe"J cra6lmH3,IIpYlOlJlJtii xnanan 37 nocryrraer onnoapeMetrHO xepes Kna.naHhl nepeKfllOlleH:HR 39 B :u;IDIHH:IlPbl 36 OTKpb:ITHH MeXaHHtlecKHX :laM· KOB OtHOBHhlX Cl'OeK II 1:Jep:e.), r~po3aMKH 40 ~ B nonoerx BblnyCK3 U,JDllfanpoB-ROA'beMHliKOD OCR.OBHh:iX 43 H nepe,nHeH 45 CToeK. Hoene O,[KPhITHJl MexaHmeCKHX SaJiAKOB DeH08- Hb1X crOCK HllIapHKOBOro 3a1\tKa B DlUImm:p,e-nOJ];'heI\.1HlIKe nep~1.lHe" CTORKH Bee :uwnm.n;pbl cpa6aTld:n,3lOT aa BhlnyCK. O].JJtOBpeMemto or lCOHlleBblx. BhIKJUO.yeneii Ha 3aMKaX aaropaWICH xpacmae naM11bl CHrHaJlIt3a.u;H.H, npoMe)KyIC)lJlIoro n0J10)KeHIDI waCCH~

11:3 npoJHBOnonO>KHhlX nonocrcH,lJ,UlnnrnpOB-nnnbel\1HIDCOH XGmKOCTb BbuecHJleTCII Qepe3 r~p03aMl(H 40 B nmuilO y60pK JI, nanee qepes 30nO'IHm<OBhlH pacnpeaenareru 38 H Sl'OPOH 30nODlHK xpasa r A163T/16 35 8 JU1HMlO CllJIBa H no HeR B rHRP06aK 1.

Ilocne ncnaoro BbInyCK8 uracca npoacxonar saxpsrrae Cel'MeHIHhlX 3aMKOB, a nanmmpax~nOA'beMHHKax 4.3 OCHOBHblX onop If MeXaHHljecK,oro 3,RMKa uepemteii onopbl. Ilocne 33KphlTHB. KIDklloro 3aMKa saropaercs cooraercrsyronraa 3,eJ],CHa.a: ,mtMlla cm-HanH3a~ni BblnymeHHoro no.110)KeHHS crO"KH~ a nocne 3aKpblTHR scex 33MKOB KOHUeSbJ,e Bhl.K1llOl{8- T,eJIH 06ccTQqHBaK'IT 3JleKTpOMllf'HHt xpaaa fAJ63T/16 35. Jbm:HH BblnycKa qepe3 3011orHHK. KpaH3 coenanaerca C llHHHeif cnasa, a rJfAPQ3al'dKH 40 3auHpawl' ~KOCTh B DOJ.iIOCTBX. BMrryC'K3. nmnnIApoB-nOn~beMHmcoB.

BpeNUI BhllI)"cKa nracca OT ocn,ORMon, CeTH cocraBJIKCT 6 .. , .8 C.

A6,apuiikblU ,BblnYCI( usaceu npHMeHftetcH B eJIylIa,e OTC'yTCTBmI ,IlaanenHfI B OCHOB· HOH: CeTH rlmpOCHCT'eMbI HmI "PH HeHcnpaBHOCTH JJi1eKTpJftleCKOH uena ynpa.BU6HHH Kp1HOM

r A\63T/16,. -

,[lrIH aBapHHBoro BhlIlyCKa waCCH Heo6xotlMMO:

BblKmoqHTh A3C "'b1aCCH~' Ha eep>rneM mHTKe;

YCT3HOlHITh nepexrnosarens OCHOBHoro ynpasneaaa B 1l0JIOiKeHHe';_'BblnycK" (WIJI

CHrHaJIH33lUHH) ;

PYKOHTKY p'yl[Horo KpaHa44 nepesecra B nOnO)KeHHe '"'BblnyCK~" (BHm); pa60IaTb PyqHflJ.M H8COCOM 23.

Ilpa 3TOM >KHUKOCTL nun ;D;asne.ureM or pyqJ'loro nacoca 23 xepea Kp3U 44 nocrynxr B nHHHIO aBapH.HHoro BlIlnyCK3 H no HeR ll'ep'e3 l(nammhl nepeKmOtJeHID139-B 1UfJJ~PhI 36. OIKPhlTUH MexalIlt:qeCKHX 3.8MKOB OCHOBHblX onop 11 O,I:U:lOspeMeHHO xepea rlfnpo33MKH 40- B nOnOC'I'H BbInycKa UHIlHHllpOB-I1.0Abel\UUfKOB scex onop waCCH. B l{H1llI.HJlpbl 36 Ii 43 neBaH onopbl maCCI{)l(l1,QKOCTh nocrynaer QepC3 30JIOTHHKoe.lH pacnpeaenarens 38, nepexJllOQltR era 30JIOl'HHK. Ilocne OTKpbrIIDI 3aMKOB yopaHHoro nOnO)«eHUfIl aaropaiorca KpacHhle J1aMDLl C10'"H3JIlBa.l{lfH npoMeJKyTo~ro nonO}Kelf.HB nraeca,

lil nporasononoaonsx nOJIOCTeit: l.1;wnmp;poB-noJJ;'LeIldHHKOB JKWJ;KOC'l'L BbueCHfteI'C,H B nHHHlO y60pKH H qepoC3 3!onoIHHKoBb1H pacnpeaenarens 38 noerynaer aenocperteraeaao B nmneo C]1'MBa, MHHY.ff -KpaH r A 1631/1 '6.

S1

nOCHe P;OCl'JDKeHIDl CToiiKaMH Bbfny1I-'euHOrO nOllOllCeHH1I nponcxonar saxpsrrae MexaHWlOCKoro saMKa nepe:D:Heii OIIOPhI H c,erMeHruDIX 3aMKOB B If,HJ1HJf}J;paX-TlOAlIeMHHK;3.X OCHOBHhIX onop, OAHOBpeMeHHO ra,CHYT Kp31CHldenaMHbI CHrHaJIH3anHH npOMemy-TOlJHOrO nOnO)l(6HHII K aaropeaorea 3'eneHbII6 naMIlhIBl:!lnyweHHoro nOJlO)K,eHHH UIaCCH.

DOCll e aaropaaas 3eJ1eHblX J1UII.1WI BhlnyrueHHoro nonO>KeNHR aeex onop Reo6xonHMO npeKpaT.H1h paOOT'y PylJHblM HacoCOM, a PYKOHTKY KpttHa 44 aBapJDfHoro BblrrycKa OClI- 8HTb B nOnO>Kl~HHH "BioUliY'CK'~ p;o 3apynHBaHIDI Ha CTOllHKY H npoBepKH Ha~e)ICIIOCT'H 3aK:pblTID! 3aMl(OB, BbutyweHHoro nOllOlKeHm waCCR.

Ilpa asapHHHOM BbulyCl<e wacCH HCODXO,l:U1MO npOH3SeCTlf 40 .. ,.50 ABOHm,lX KallKOB pytUlblM H3JCOCOM.

:S.6. Ynp'ASHEHHE O,hl ny.cKOM~Yli OFKoft: 3AKPblnKOB

B MaI'HCTpaJIh ynpaiBJleHIDI3a.Kp:bJJIKaMH BXOMT CJleAytOmHe arperarsr (CM. pHC. 31):

EeKYpOMarHHTHblH KpaH r A163T /16 46; I'JmponpHBOXl" 3a.KpDInKOB J1YH 7231 . .0 1-8 50'; JlBycrOpOmIHH rlUlpo3:lMOK JIYH 7543 .. 8 48i, 30nO-TRHKoBbIH pacnpenen:U'Ien:b JIYH 7183.03-7 38; ,D!JBa JlPoccens 47;

PY'lHOH xpan 49 asapHilHoro ssmycsca 9aKpblllKOB.

3:neKl'p'o}.fllZHU'ffl,&iU KpaH FA .163T/16 "pe,[lH3!3Ha.qeH n,.ITJI 3JJek1'ponHCIaHl~,Hl)HHOro ynpaB11eHIUI Ilo;lla:qeii )K~l<OCTM. non p;aBJIeHlfeM B rHJ1.ponpJlBO,n ~aKPbmK.oB. Kpan ynpasJUleTC.JI -rpexno:nru"HoHHblM nepeKlllOlJaTeneM "3axPIIIDI<It" na ueHTpaIIbHOM nynsre cnpaaa,

PyKOJUKa nepexrnosarerra cjJHl<C'HpyercR B rpex nonozcemsax: 0, 15 0 , 35'0 _

T'udponpUBOO 3QKpbUUCoe ,JlYH 7231,.0'1-8 50 npe.Dlla3HalJ.eH NUl C03,[taHHH OIKnOHBIOmer-o MOMeU'I3 "PH BlJ,lnyCKe-y6opKe 3aKp'bIHKOB. f'UP;P0I1pHBO,IJ" npencraanaer c060n rn.apOlJ,HJlHHJJ;p co CKB03HblM mTQKOM. Ha WTOKe '8 Cpe.u;HCH ero qaCTH 31KpenneH nopllIeHb, JJe:JUI,mHi IJ)UI~ BEl nne nOllOCTH.Ha JlWlIlHnpe YCIaHO:SJIeHO Jl,Ba urryuepa MH nO;QBOna >K.H;llKOCTH B KalKltyro nonocrs UIDlmt.Ilpa. nOA JleUCIBHeM llaBnenIDl ~J(OCIHJ UOCTyrrarow;eii ,B OWly 'R3 norrocrea UHJIHHApa:, nOpWeHb nepeuentaerca, npH_BOlVl B ABIDKeHHe UUH, nO.QCOM,weIUiIJole K 060HM KOHD;aM nITOKa.

B(JYCTOPOHH.UiJ zuiJP03tlMOK JlYH 7543-848 npeD.Ha1HaQeH W'UI q,HKCaJUtR $!KPLlJIlCOB B3a.QlcumOM nOlIOlKeHliH 33 cuer 3anHpaHIUJ >KUJJJ;KOCTH s, 06eHX nonocrnx ItHJ1HH,!l.pa~ rHJJ;po,~ 3.aM01<. HMeeI ABa rpH6KOBbIX xnanana, Ka')l(lUlIH 113 KOTOP&lX npH orCYTCTBHH ,naaneHIDl lKJf,llKOCTH nop; AeHCTBHeM npf>KHHhl npJDKHMaetCH. K cenny H 3aHHpaeT }KHJl;KOClh B COOTB'CTCl"BYJOlneH nOnOC'fH umnnmpa. KOHCTPYKl'HBHO I"JJAP03aMOk BbUlo:rm:eH nnCfll\f 06pa30M, 111'0 npH nocrynneamt ikHJJ;KOCIH non llaBJIeHHeM K OJ],HOMYH3 xnanaaoa npoHcxOllKI OTKpIblllm 060HX xnanaaoa; Oll,UH H3 HItX nponycxaer :>KDJJ;KOC1fh lB COOIB,erCT'Symwyro nerro CIJ" UHJllf.l-Utpa,. a llep,e3 BTOPOH npoHCXO~HT ClIMB lKH,D,KOCTH. H3 npOTHBOnOnO)KHOH IIOJ1IOCTH.

30.flOm,uKOBblU paClIpeiJeJ'UTe.t,& ,llYH 718'3.03-7 38 YC:raHO'BJleH B DltHHH y60p'KH H npe,JUIa3_HaQeH ]:UlJI o6eCneqeHWl crnesa orpa60l'aHHoi ~KOCTH npa aBapuJbIoM asmyctee 3aJ<PbDlKOB nerrocpencraeaao B D.HHHIO cnaaa, MlfHYS KpaR r A 16.3T /16.

Ilpoccena 4 7 YC'IaROBneHIJI FlO 0AHOMY B IUiHHHX BLlrrycKa II: y60PK.H H npeJl,Ha.3HaqeHI:I1 JlIDI nn.a.BHOCTH on<JIO'HeHIDl 3aJ<P_hVllCOB nyTeM orpaHHlIeflID1 paexona )J(JqJ;KOCTH~

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53

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S .8. "Y np'ABJI EH.HE IQHTKAM II AYK

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KpaHbl r A184Y CMOHl'HPOBaHbI B KphlIIC na uepmepe N° .3 cnesa H cnpasa H YTIpaB§ fl)1IO'l'Cl1 CtiCTeMOH a BTOMaT'J<IKH. npH o6ectOQ,eHHoM;:melcrpoMRFHHTe sonomasc KpaH:3 nponycxaer >KIiill1(OCTL 1013 flHHMHBlIlCOKOro nanneaaa B nonOCTII y60pKH COOTSCTCTB,yrolll,ero rHllpou;krntH~pa~ a nOJ10CTL BbrnycKa cootimaer C J1MHHcii cnasa, Ilpn B.lOlWllelUHI lnCKTpO'Mann-rca nmum asmycxa coo6~,eTCH c nHHu,eii BbICOKoro .n;aBJleiUUI, a n:ruuDI y60pKH - C JUIHH(rH CI1RB3 .

. ruapOllpU6ad U{U7'KG AYK 58 no xoacrpytcmra aHaJIOfIftreH CHnponpHBony lfinepnenropos H ornWlaelCH OT nero 4l0PMOH urryuepca H Ha.KOHelG.unca :UITOKa~ ranponpHBoAbl CMOHl'lfpOBaHhl na HepBIOpB.X Ni:iI 28 fCPblna~

B y6paHHoM n01l0)KeH)lH' 1.QH.1'OK AYK ygeplKHBaerc1I }l,aHJ1eHHeM ::rKlf,IlKOC'UI H ruapllKOBblM 3aMKOM Blgt'1IflUijlC'. BBhJRymeHHOM 110rU1>KeH:O lQHlUK yp;'ep)KlfBaeICs. na:BJleHli.eM )KHJIKOCTH_

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54

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Ilpa OTKp'bIIHH APOCCCJIbHoro rcpaaa >k.1i1l.,KOCIh non IIun6lUI6M noerynaer x pacnpep;enI1IeJJ,bHOM)' 30JlOTHHKY npaaona r A211A~00-4 H [lOIlepeMemtO :no~aerC:H: 'B neBYIO H. npaBym I!I.OnOCTH :wrn~pa , o6ecne'nmaJl aosaparao-nocrynarensmre JiU:5lDK,eHlli! lIOPillH_H. Ilopmess Ilepe3 3yOlJatym peih<y noaopannsaer IlPHBOIUIOH BaBHX, H8 umnnaxxoroporo YCTaHOBJleHa Ka1J'aRKa, CBJ13aHHaH TDraMH c 06CHMH wencaMH.

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BpeMJ( He 60nee 60 c.

55

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71

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12

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77

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