• Software products may be developed for a particular
customer or may be developed for a general market • Software products may be – Generic - developed to be sold to a range of different customers – Bespoke (custom) - developed for a single customer according to their specification Software Engineering, COMP201 Slide 1 What is software engineering? Software engineering is an engineering discipline which is concerned with all aspects of software production Software engineers should – adopt a systematic and organised approach to their work – use appropriate tools and techniques depending on • the problem to be solved, • the development constraints and • the resources available Software Engineering, COMP201 Slide 2 Software myths 1. “If we get behind schedule, we can just add more people” • Fact: Adding people to a late project makes it even later • Someone has to teach the new people 2. “A general statement of objectives is enough to start programming” • Fact: Incomplete requirements are a major cause for project failures. 3. “Changes in requirements are easy to deal with because software is flexible” • Fact: Changes are hard and expensive • Especially during coding and after software deployment Software Engineering, COMP201 Slide 3 4. “Once we get the program running, we are done” • Fact: Most effort comes after the software is delivered for the first time. • Bug fixes, feature enhancements, etc.
5. “The only product is the running program”
• Fact: Need the entire configuration • Documentation of system requirements, design, programming, and usage
Software Engineering, COMP201 Slide 4
Software crises The various software crises are: 1. over-budget. 2. Not delivering product on time. 3. Product is of poor quality. 4. Software product is not meeting the customer requirements.
Software Engineering, COMP201 Slide 5
What are the attributes of good software? The software should deliver the required functionality and performance to the user and should be maintainable, dependable and usable • Maintainability – Software must evolve to meet changing needs • Dependability – Software must be trustworthy • Efficiency – Software should not make wasteful use of system resources • Usability – Software must be Software usable by the users for which itSlidewas Engineering, COMP201 6 designed