Product Description: Smartax Ma5616 Multi-Service Access Module V800R306

SmartAX MA5616 Multi-service Access Module
V800R306
Product Description
Issue 01
Date 2008-11-30
Part Number
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

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Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Product Description Contents
Contents
About This Document.....................................................................................................................1

1 Product Positioning and Features ...........................................................................................1-1
1.1 Product Positioning .......................................................................................................................................1-1
1.2 Product Feature .............................................................................................................................................1-1
1.2.1 High-Density Subscriber Access..........................................................................................................1-2
1.2.2 Flexible Configuration of Multiple Service Boards .............................................................................1-2
1.2.3 Plug-and-Play Service Provisioning ....................................................................................................1-3
1.2.4 Superior Maintainability and Manageability........................................................................................1-4
1.2.5 Energy Saving and Noise Reduction....................................................................................................1-5
1.2.6 Carrier-Class Reliability Design ..........................................................................................................1-5
1.2.7 High and Guaranteed QoS ...................................................................................................................1-7
1.2.8 Strict Security.......................................................................................................................................1-7
1.2.9 Perfect Voice Feature ...........................................................................................................................1-8
1.2.10 Operable IPTV Service ......................................................................................................................1-9
2 Product Architecture..................................................................................................................2-1
2.1 Hardware Architecture ..................................................................................................................................2-1
2.1.1 Appearance and Dimensions ................................................................................................................2-1
2.1.2 Configuration .......................................................................................................................................2-2
2.1.3 Boards ..................................................................................................................................................2-3
2.2 Software Architecture....................................................................................................................................2-4
3 Interfaces and Protocols............................................................................................................3-1

3.1 Physical Ports ................................................................................................................................................3-1
3.1.1 Port.......................................................................................................................................................3-1
3.1.2 Port Specifications ...............................................................................................................................3-2
3.2 Logical Interfaces..........................................................................................................................................3-4
3.2.1 Logical Interfaces.................................................................................................................................3-4
3.2.2 Interface Protocols ...............................................................................................................................3-5
4 Network Applications...............................................................................................................4-1
4.1 FTTB/FTTC Networking Application...........................................................................................................4-1
4.2 Service Network Applications.......................................................................................................................4-2
4.2.1 QinQ Network Application ..................................................................................................................4-3
Issue 01 (2008-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential i

Contents Product Description
4.2.2 VLAN Stacking Network Application .................................................................................................4-4

4.2.3 Triple Play Network Application .........................................................................................................4-5
5 Device Management ..................................................................................................................5-1

5.1 Overview of Device Management.................................................................................................................5-1
5.2 Management Through the CLI ......................................................................................................................5-2
5.3 Management Through the N2000 BMS ........................................................................................................5-2
5.3.1 Overview of the N2000 BMS ..............................................................................................................5-2
5.3.2 Running Environment ..........................................................................................................................5-3
5.3.3 Management Functions ........................................................................................................................5-3
5.3.4 Typical Networking..............................................................................................................................5-5
6 Technical Specifications and Standards Compliance.........................................................6-1

6.1 Device Parameters.........................................................................................................................................6-1
6.2 System Performance and Capacity................................................................................................................6-3
6.3 Service Features and Specifications ..............................................................................................................6-3
6.4 Compliant Standards .....................................................................................................................................6-6
A Acronyms and Abbreviations............................................................................................... A-1
ii Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2008-11-30)

Product Description Figures
Figures
Figure 2-1 Appearance of the MA5616 ..............................................................................................................2-2

Figure 2-2 Chassis layout of the MA5616..........................................................................................................2-2
Figure 2-3 Software architecture of the MA5616...............................................................................................2-5

Figure 4-1 FTTB/FTTC networking application................................................................................................4-2
Figure 4-2 QinQ network application.................................................................................................................4-3
Figure 4-3 VLAN stacking network application ................................................................................................4-5
Figure 4-4 Triple play application ......................................................................................................................4-6
Figure 5-1 Maintaining the MA5616 through the CLI .......................................................................................5-2
Figure 5-2 NMS networking ..............................................................................................................................5-6
Issue 01 (2008-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential iii

Product Description Tables
Tables
Table 2-1 Control board of the MA5616 ............................................................................................................2-3

Table 2-2 Service boards of the MA5616 ...........................................................................................................2-3
Table 2-3 Other boards of the MA5616..............................................................................................................2-4

Table 3-1 Physical ports provided by the MA5616 ............................................................................................3-1
Table 3-2 Specifications of the GPON port ........................................................................................................3-2
Table 3-3 Specifications of the POTS port .........................................................................................................3-3
Table 3-4 Specifications of the VDSL2 port.......................................................................................................3-3
Table 3-5 Specifications of the environment monitoring port ............................................................................3-4
Table 3-6 Logical interfaces of the MA5616 ......................................................................................................3-4
Table 6-1 Dimensions of the MA5616 ...............................................................................................................6-1
Table 6-2 Weight of the MA5616 .......................................................................................................................6-2
Table 6-3 Environmental parameters of the MA5616 ........................................................................................6-2
Table 6-4 Power supply parameters of the MA5616 ..........................................................................................6-2
Table 6-5 Power consumption of the MA5616...................................................................................................6-3
Table 6-6 Device configuration parameters ........................................................................................................6-3
Table 6-7 Service features ..................................................................................................................................6-4
Table 6-8 Maintenance and management features..............................................................................................6-5
Issue 01 (2008-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential v

Product Description About This Document
About This Document
Overview
The SmartAX Remote Optical Access Equipment (hereinafter referred to as the MA5616)
supports the upstream transmission through GPON/dual GEs and the downstream
transmission through ADSL2+/VDSL2/POTS, functioning as an MDU or a mini MSAN.
This document describes the positioning and features, system architecture, ports, protocols,
network applications, device management, and technical specifications of the MA5616.
Product Version
The following table lists the product versions related to this document.
Product Name Product Version

MA5616 V800R306
N2000 BMS V200R011C03
Intended Audience
The intended audience of this document is as follows:
Network planning engineers
Installation and commissioning engineers
Field maintenance engineers
Network monitoring engineers
System maintenance engineers
Data configuration engineers
Application developers
Organization
This document is organized as follows:
Issue 01 (2008-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1

About This Document Product Description
Chapter... Describes...
1 Product Positioning and The orientation, features, and major services provided by
Features the MA5616.
2 Product Architecture The functional architecture, software architecture, and
hardware architecture of the MA5616.
3 Interfaces and Protocols The physical ports, logical interfaces, and supported
protocols of the MA5616.
5 Device Management The maintenance and management modes of the MA5616.
6 Technical Specifications The technical specifications of the MA5616.
and Standards Compliance
A Acronyms and The acronyms and abbreviations used in this document.
Abbreviations
Conventions
Symbol Conventions
The following symbols may be found in this document. They are defined as follows.
Symbol Description
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if not
avoided, can result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk,

which if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate
injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not
avoided, may cause equipment damage, data loss,
performance degradation, or unexpected results.
Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save

your time.
Provides additional information to emphasize or
supplement important points of the main text.
2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2008-11-30)

Product Description About This Document
General Conventions
Convention Description
Times New Roman Main text is in Times New Roman.
Boldface The first-level, second-level and third-level section titles are in
boldface.
Courier New Alarms and prompts are in Courier New, and the contents are
separated from the main text by using lines at the beginning
and the end.
Terminal Display Information displayed on the screen is in Terminal
Display. Information contained in the displayed information
and input by users, however, is in Terminal Display.
Command Conventions
Boldface The keywords of a command are in boldface.

Italic Command parameters are in italics.
[] Items (keywords or parameters) in square brackets [ ] are
optional.
{ x | y | ... } Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by
vertical bars. One can be selected.
[ x | y | ... ] Alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated
by vertical bars. One or none can be selected.
{ x | y | ... } * Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by
vertical bars. A minimum of one or a maximum of all can be
selected.
[ x | y | ... ] * Alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated
by vertical bars. Multiple or none can be selected.
GUI Conventions
Boldface GUI elements such as buttons, menus, parameters, tabs,

window, and dialog titles are in boldface. For example, click
OK.
> Multi-level menus are separated by >. For example, choose
File > Create > Folder.
Issue 01 (2008-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 3

About This Document Product Description
Keyboard Conventions
Key Press the key. For example, press Enter, Tab, Backspace and a.
Key 1 + Key 2 Press the keys concurrently. For example, pressing Ctrl + Alt +
A means that the three keys should be pressed concurrently.
Key 1, Key 2 Press the keys in turn. For example, pressing Alt, F means the
two keys should be pressed in turn.
Mouse Conventions
Click Select and release the primary mouse button without moving
the pointer.
Double-click Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and quickly
without moving the pointer.
Drag Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the pointer
to a certain position.
Update History
Updates on the document are described in the update history. Therefore, the latest document
contains all updates made to previous versions.
Updates in Issue 02 (2009-01-26)

Compared with the Issue 01 (2008-11-30), this issue has the following updates:
The following contents are added:
In 6.1 Device Parameters, the working temperature range is modified as –25ºC to +55ºC.
When the temperature is below –25ºC, use the heater. When the temperature is above
55ºC, the device can work for a short period. When the temperature is 65ºC, the device
can work continuously for eight hours.
In 6.1 Device Parameters, the working humidity range is modified as 5%–95%.
In 6.1 Device Parameters, the working altitude is modified to be lower than 2000 m.
Updates in Issue 01 (2008-11-30)

This is the first release for the MA5616 V800R306.
4 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2008-11-30)

Product Description 1 Product Positioning and Features
1 Product Positioning and Features
About This Chapter

This topic describes the positioning of the MA5616 in a network and the features of the
MA5616.
1.1 Product Positioning
The MA5616 is a multi-service access module launched by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
1.2 Product Feature
Based on well learning of the customer and marketing requirements, the MA5616 provides
superior and rich functions through the optimized and mature system design.
1.1 Product Positioning

The MA5616 is a multi-service access module launched by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
To meet the subscribers' requirements for MDUs in an FTTB/FTTC network, Huawei has
launched its SmartAX MA5616 Multi-service Access Module (hereinafter referred to as the
MA5616).
The MA5616 supports the upstream transmission through GPON/GE.
The MA5616 supports the xDSL+POTS access, functioning as a multi dwelling unit
(MDU) or mini MSAN.
1.2 Product Feature

Based on well learning of the customer and marketing requirements, the MA5616 provides
superior and rich functions through the optimized and mature system design.
1.2.1 High-Density Subscriber Access
Based on the high-density structure design and integrated system design, the MA5616
provides access services for high-density subscribers.
1.2.2 Flexible Configuration of Multiple Service Boards
Issue 01 (2008-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1-1

1 Product Positioning and Features Product Description
The MA5616 is flexible in configuration (hybrid configuration of voice and xDSLand

expandable in capacity, which can meet the requirements of different customers.
1.2.3 Plug-and-Play Service Provisioning
The configuration data of the MA5616 can be delivered remotely. Hence, the management
channel and the service channel are set up immediately after the MA5616 is powered on and
registers successfully, and the manual configuration on site is not required. That is, the
MA5616 supports plug-and-play service provisioning.
1.2.4 Superior Maintainability and Manageability
The MA5616 provides excellent management, maintenance, and monitoring functions which
facilitate routine management and fault detection.
1.2.5 Energy Saving and Noise Reduction
The MA5616 implements the energy saving and noise reduction by saving the electricity
consumption, reducing the system power consumption, and controlling the fan.
1.2.6 Carrier-Class Reliability Design
The system reliability is taken into consideration in the system, hardware, and software
designs to ensure reliable running of the MA5616.
1.2.7 High and Guaranteed QoS
The MA5616 has a high and guaranteed QoS, which lays the foundation for service
management.
1.2.8 Strict Security
In line with the security requirements for carrier-class telecom services, the MA5616 provides
the following features to ensure the security of the system and the subscriber.
1.2.9 Perfect Voice Feature
The MA5616 provides the basic services such as voice service, fax service, and modem
service, and supplementary services such as three-party service, call waiting, call transfer,
caller identification display, and caller identification restriction.
1.2.10 Operable IPTV Service
The MA5616 has a powerful service switching capacity, packet forwarding capability, and
high integration of data switching and user management, which lays the foundation for
operable and manageable multicast services.
1.2.1 High-Density Subscriber Access

Based on the high-density structure design and integrated system design, the MA5616
provides access services for high-density subscribers.
An MA5616 provides up to 128 xDSL ports and 256 POTS ports.
1.2.2 Flexible Configuration of Multiple Service Boards

The MA5616 is flexible in configuration (hybrid configuration of voice and xDSLand
expandable in capacity, which can meet the requirements of different customers.
1-2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2008-11-30)

The MA5616 is flexible in configuration (hybrid configuration of voice and xDSL) and
expandable in capacity, thus improving the actual installation ratio and decreasing the number
of device types and board types.
1.2.3 Plug-and-Play Service Provisioning

The configuration data of the MA5616 can be delivered remotely. Hence, the management
channel and the service channel are set up immediately after the MA5616 is powered on and
registers successfully, and the manual configuration on site is not required. That is, the
MA5616 supports plug-and-play service provisioning.
The MA5616 supports plug-and-play service provisioning:
The hardware installation engineers only finish the installation and power on the device,
and this has little requirements for operation skills.
The MDU (referring to the MA5616 in this document) automatically obtains the related
configuration from the NMS and the configuration automatically takes effect.
After the service configuration of the MDU is finished, no field dialing test is required.
The built-in test module of the MDU performs the self-test of the device and reports the
result to the NMS.
The following provides a detailed description:
The NMS issues the inband management channel parameters (management IP address,
management VLAN, SNMP parameters, and host route) to the OLT through
pre-provisioning.
After the MDU gets online, the OLT issues the management channel parameters to the
MDU to get through the inband management channel.
The NMS issues the service data to the MDU through the inband management channel to
implement the plug-and-play of the MDU.
The installation engineers can easily check the running status of the device: through the
two LEDs (LINK and AUTH) of the upstream PON port on the MDU. If the LINK LED
is on, it indicates that the upstream optical path is through; if the AUTH LED is blinking,
it indicates that the MDU is registering; if the AUTH LED is always on, it indicates that
the MDU registers successfully.
The OLT and the NMS support auto-discovery of the MDU, facilitating reporting the
MAC address.
The OLT and the MDU support MAC authentication and KEY authentication, meeting
the deployment requirements for different scenarios.
For the mass MDU upgrade, the NMS sends only one required software package to the
OLT. Then the OLT duplicates the contents to be loaded. The OLT distributes the
duplicated software package to each MDU, improving the upgrade efficiency and
reducing the network load.
The OLT loads the software package from the server to the MDU through the inband
management channel and the MDU supports rollback.
The programs and data of the MDU are backed up locally. In the case of power failure
during the upgrade, the MDU can automatically start from the standby storage area if the
active storage area is damaged.
The NMS backs up the MDU data at the specified time or in real time. After the MDU is
replaced, the OLT reports a trap to the NMS. The NMS checks whether the MDU is a
new device according to the MAC address in the trap. If the MDU is a new one, the
NMS delivers the backup configuration data to the new MDU.

1.2.4 Superior Maintainability and Manageability

The MA5616 provides excellent management, maintenance, and monitoring functions which
facilitate routine management and fault detection.
Rich Maintenance Means

The system supports the remote maintenance, reducing the OPEX.
The system supports the maintenance through the local network port.
The system supports the troubleshooting and optimization of the DSL line on the MDU.
The system supports the diagnosis and troubleshooting (optical test diagnosis and link
detection) of the link ONU between OLTs.
The system supports the service life monitoring and troubleshooting of the optical
module.
The system supports the OSS integration and service provisioning ports.
Terminal Management
The system supports configuring all the system parameters of the MDU (with the built-in
AG) offline through the NMS.
The system supports automatically issuing all the system parameters through the NMS
after the MDU is powered on.
The system supports the agency of the MDU through the OLT.
The system supports the power-on self-test of the MDU.
The system supports the state management of the MDU.
NMS Functions
The latest MDU configuration file is automatically backed up to the NMS in a
centralized manner. In the case of MDU replacement or MDU upgrade failure, the
system automatically obtains the backup configuration file to recover the user
configuration data.
The system supports user-defined upgrade strategy and automatically upgrades NEs in
batches in specified time. No human action is required.
The system features wizard operation, simple and convenient.
The system supports adding and configuring the MDU offline. All the configuration
information is automatically configured after the ONU recovers from a power failure.
The system supports remote commissioning, including DLS port loopback detection, FE
port loopback detection, POTS port loop test, and call emulation.
The system supports the access of four digital parameters (including MDF alarm
detection and door status), which is applicable to the alarm aggregation of applications
such as outdoor cabinet.
The system supports power monitoring.
The system supports the loss alarm and dying gasp alarm, and differentiates the cause of
MDU out-of-control between fiber break and power failure. (Dying gasp: The system
detects the output of the MDU power module. If the voltage drops below the threshold,
the system generates an alarm.)
The system supports remote power-off reset. The system remotely controls and power
cut output and recovers the output, which implements the power-off reset for the system
or board.

The system supports self-healing. After the MDU dynamic resources is exhausted, the
system automatically resets.
The system supports the polling of the NMS through the OLT.
The system supports the DSL MELT test, enhancing the system testability.
The system supports the circuit and loop line tests of the POTS board.
The system supports the service life monitoring and troubleshooting of the MDU optical
module. Parameters of the optical module (transmit power, receive power, bias current,
and temperature) are reported to the NMS for displaying and analyzing the life status.
The system supports the detection and protection of the continuous light source. If an
ONU gives out light when it should not give out light, this affects the communication of
another ONU or all the ONUs and may lead to the PON system down.
The system supports the detection and protection.
Software Upgrade
The system supports the upgrade through the MDU agent.
The system supports the batch upgrade and batch loading.
The system supports upgrading the software and firmware of the MDU in batches.
The system supports the remote upgrade through hot patches in batches.
The system supports the automatic rollback in case of upgrade failure. The safety is
ensured.
1.2.5 Energy Saving and Noise Reduction

The MA5616 implements the energy saving and noise reduction by saving the electricity
consumption, reducing the system power consumption, and controlling the fan.
In case of power failure, shut down the broadband subscribers to guarantee the
communication of narrowband subscribers, thus saving the backup power.
Simplify the design and cooperate with the most efficient power system (the AC
conversion efficiency reaches up to 89%). This ensures the low power consumption of
the entire system. In case of large amount of data transmission, this meets the European
COC requirements (power consumption of the entire system) and the
environment-friendly energy-saving requirements.
The POTS supports the short loop (adaptive). When the loop length is less than 1 km,
use the low-voltage feed (-24 V) to decrease the system power consumption (system
power consumption: 0.6 W per POTS line).
Fan control. The intelligent speed adjustment of the fan is supported. The system can
automatically adjust the fan rotating speed according to the working temperature, which
brings positive effect to the reliable energy saving and noise reduction (noise index and
UCD experience).
1.2.6 Carrier-Class Reliability Design

The system reliability is taken into consideration in the system, hardware, and software
designs to ensure reliable running of the MA5616.
Hardware Design
The hardware design complies with carrier-class reliability indexes.
The hardware has comprehensive exception handling capability.

The hardware passes the electrostatic discharge (ESD) test.

The hardware provides lightning protection and anti-interference functions.
The electronic components adopt the derating design to improve the reliability.
MA5616 can start up at -25°C.
The hardware design supports the common mode 4 kV protection of the subscriber port
and power supply
The system supports the -48 V backup power.
The system supports the narrowband backup power. In case of power failure, the system
shuts down the power supply for the broadband service to ensure the normal power
supply for the narrowband service.
The system supports the mains failure monitoring and alarm recovery monitoring.
The single fan failure is supported to ensure the system reliability.
The intelligent speed adjustment of the fan is supported. The system can automatically
adjust the fan rotating speed according to the working temperature, which brings positive
effect to the reliable energy saving and noise reduction
The fan tray can be replaced independently.
User port protection is supported.
− DSL port: enhanced K20, common mode 4 kV
− POTS port: common mode and differential mode 4 kV
Power protection is supported: differential mode 2 kV.
for eight hours in the highest temperature). The long-term working temperature
for normal running of the device ranges from -25ºC to +55ºC.
MGCP/H248/SIP dual homing is supported. When the MGCP/H.248/SIP protocol is
used, the MDU can be configured with up to two MGCs. When the MGC is switched
over or the MDU detects the fault of the primary uplink, the system automatically
switches to the other MGC.
Emergency standalone is supported. When the MDU upstream port is interrupted, the
system automatically starts the emergency standalone function. Then, the subscribers of
the same MDU can call and communicate with each other.
Virtual noise is supported. The system uses the virtual noise mechanism to decrease the
line rate (the system adjusts the line rate according to the SNR), which improves the
anti-interference capability of the system.
The system provides the corrosion-proof design and reduces the cable routing on the
board surface. The heat dissipation layout is reasonable (the forming of difference in
temperature prevents condensation).
Software Design
The system complies with the modularized and platform-based design concept, and
adopts the loosely coupled design for each software module.
The software adopts advanced design principles, such as object-orientation, error
tolerance, error correction, and automatic recovery.
The software design complies with the capability maturity model (CMM).

System Design
Subscriber ports support the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)/Rapid Spanning Tree
Protocol (RSTP)/Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP) protection function. When a
link fails, a new interconnected network can be formed.
The system provides diverse alarm information for quick fault detection and location.
The system supports the over-temperature protection of the subscriber line interface
circuit (SLIC) and disabling the over-temperature alarm.
The system supports remote maintenance.
The system supports in-service software upgrade.
The system supports backup of the data such as the program, database, and configuration
file.
The system supports version rollback. After an upgrade, the system can be rolled back to
the previous version.
The configuration data and software of the MA5616 are saved in the active-backup mode.
If the device is powered off during the upgrade, it can start up when it is powered on
again.
The MA5616 supports dual upstream GE ports.
1.2.7 High and Guaranteed QoS

The MA5616 has a high and guaranteed QoS, which lays the foundation for service
management.
The QoS features of the MA5616 are as follows:
Traffic-stream-based priority marking
ACL-based priority marking
Three scheduling modes, namely priority queuing (PQ), weighted round robin (WRR),
and PQ+WRR
DBA-based bandwidth management of the GPON port
Mapping upstream/downstream services to different priority queues for scheduling based
on the priority
ACL-based access control
Two rate three color marker (trTCM)-based IP traffic profile, and rate limitation on a
subscriber port
Up to four PQs for each T-CONT, and priority queuing (PQ), weighted round robin
(WRR), and PQ + WRR scheduling modes
Configuring the scheduling mode and the WRR weight value
1.2.8 Strict Security

In line with the security requirements for carrier-class telecom services, the MA5616 provides
the following features to ensure the security of the system and the subscriber.
System Security
Software firewall for filtering packets by IP address, by port, or by protocol type
Restriction on the number of MAC addresses, and MAC address static binding

IP/MAC address binding

IP/MAC Snooping function
Global and traffic stream-level Policy Information Transfer Protocol (PITP)
PITP P mode (PPPoE+)
PITP V mode (VBAS)
Suppression of broadcast, multicast, and unknown unicast packets of an Ethernet port or
a GPON port
Suppression of broadcast, multicast, and unknown unicast packets
SNMPv3 on the basis of SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c
In view of the security defect in SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c, SNMPv3 provides three key
services: authentication, encryption, and access control.
User root password that can be changed
GEM-port-based encryption of downstream packets through the PLOAM message by
using the advanced encryption standard (AES) 128-bit algorithm
Dynamic key exchange that complies with ITU-T G.984 through the PLOAM message
Dual upstream GE ports, which back up each other.
Virtual MAC.
Subscriber Security
L2 subscriber isolation and controlled mutual access
DHCP Option82, for which the physical location of a subscriber is contained in the
authentication packet, thus enhancing the DHCP security
Global-level prevention of dynamic MAC address spoofing
After a subscriber passes the authentication, the system dynamically binds the MAC
address with the traffic stream.
Restriction on the number of MAC addresses on each traffic stream
Hierarchical right control, that is, different rights for maintenance and management staff
at different levels
Anti-ICMP/IP attack
The command line feature of enabling/disabling the global anti-DoS attack.
1.2.9 Perfect Voice Feature

The MA5616 provides the basic services such as voice service, fax service, and modem
service, and supplementary services such as three-party service, call waiting, call transfer,
caller identification display, and caller identification restriction.
The MA5616 has built-in access gateways (AGs), which succeed to the plane capability and
intercommunication capability of Huawei large-capacity AGs:
The signaling IP address, media IP address, and management IP address can be identical
or different. This helps to provide flexible network solutions.
The MA5616 provides multiple voice service configuration profiles, which facilitates the
configuration process.
The system can configure and deliver the voice service.
The system supports the voice statistics.
The MA5616 supports H.248/MGCP/SIP.

The MA5616 provides 256 POTS ports.

The system supports the POTS basic service and supplementary service defined in the
AG device standards.
The MA5616 complies with ITU-T G.711, ITU-T G.723.1, ITU-T G.729, RFC 2198 and
RFC 2833 voice coding/decoding protocols.
The MA5616 supports dynamic JitterBuffer and static JitterBuffer.
The MA5616 supports the media IP address and signaling IP address management.
The MA5616 supports the silence compression, packet loss compensation, echo control,
and gain control functions.
The MA5616 can deliver signal tones to local and remote subscribers.
The MA5616 supports media gateway controller (MGC) dual homing.
The MA5616 supports the H.248 dual homing, which is interconnected to the softswitch
of the current network for the test.
The MA5616 supports the H.248 performance statistics and call statistics.
The system supports service performance requirements such as long duration call and
100% concurrent calls.
The system supports the fax/modem service in the VBD mode.
The system supports T.38 fax.
The system supports flexible configuration of narrowband and broadband services.
The MA5616 supports the loop line test, circuit test and call emulation test.
The system supports the remote packet capture.
The system supports the emergency standalone service.
The system supports the enhanced fax/modem service.
The system supports obtaining the IP address through DHCP.
The system supports voice IP address separation.
The system supports the global digitmap configuration.
The system supports the flexible configuration of signaling transfer protocols.
The system supports the local announcement (ring back tone).
1.2.10 Operable IPTV Service

The MA5616 has a powerful service switching capacity, packet forwarding capability, and
high integration of data switching and user management, which lays the foundation for
operable and manageable multicast services.
Multicast Protocol
Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) V2 and IGMP V3
IGMP proxy and IGMP snooping
Multicast Service
Up to 32 multicast VLANs and 512 programs for each multicast VLAN
1024 multicast groups
Up to 16 multicast groups that the subscribers under each service port can join
concurrently
Delay shorter than 50 ms for joining or leaving the multicast group

Flexible and easy channel control

IGMP packet statistics
High performance processing of IGMP packets, which enables the broadband TV (BTV)
service
Multicast VLAN, program, and subscriber management
Setting and querying the quick-leave function through the NMS or the CLI
Managing multicast subscribers and delivering the OAM message to configure the
multicast forwarding table of the MA5616 through the OLT
Global-level switching of IGMP modes.
By default, the IGMP mode is IGMP snooping.
Filtering downstream multicast packets.
The downstream multicast traffic that is not contained in the multicast filtering table is
discarded.

Product Description 2 Product Architecture
2 Product Architecture
About This Chapter

The product architecture includes the hardware architecture and software architecture of the
MA5616.
2.1 Hardware Architecture
This section provides the information about the appearance, dimensions, and configuration of
the MA5616.
2.2 Software Architecture
The software of the MA5616 consists of four planes: system support plane, system service
plane, system management plane, and service control plane.
2.1 Hardware Architecture

This section provides the information about the appearance, dimensions, and configuration of
the MA5616.
2.1.1 Appearance and Dimensions
The MA5616 supports six slots. The dimensions of the MA5616 are 442 mm x 245 mm x
88.1 mm (W x D x H) without mounting brackets and 482.6 mm x 245 mm x 88.1 mm (W x
D x H) with 19 inch mounting brackets.
2.1.2 Configuration
Slot 0 of the MA5616 is for the control board, and slots 1-4 are for service boards.
2.1.3 Boards
The MA5616 boards include control boards, service boards, and other boards.
2.1.1 Appearance and Dimensions

The MA5616 supports six slots. The dimensions of the MA5616 are 442 mm x 245 mm x
88.1 mm (W x D x H) without mounting brackets and 482.6 mm x 245 mm x 88.1 mm (W x
D x H) with 19 inch mounting brackets.

2 Product Architecture Product Description
Appearance
Figure 2-1 shows the appearance of the MA5616.
Figure 2-1 Appearance of the MA5616
2.1.2 Configuration
Slot 0 of the MA5616 is for the control board, and slots 1-4 are for service boards.
Figure 2-2 shows the chassis layout of the MA5616.
Figure 2-2 Chassis layout of the MA5616
0 1 Service Board
F Control Board
A 2 Service Board
N 5 3 Service Board
Power Board
4 Service Board
Providing the ADSL service board, which can be fully configured in all the 4 slots.
Providing the VDSL2 service board, which can be fully configured in all the 4 slots.
Providing the POTS service board, which can be fully configured in all the 4 slots.
The hybrid configuration principles are as follows:
The ADSL board and the VDSL board cannot be intermixed.
The xDSL board and the POTS board can be intermixed.
The maximum configurations of the MA5616 are as follows:
In the ADSL-only configuration, AC and DC are supported. Up to 128 lines are
supported.

In the VDSL-only configuration, AC and DC are supported. Up to 64 lines (built-in SPL)

are supported.
In the integrated xDSL configuration, AC and DC are supported. Up to 64 ADSL lines
and 128 POTS lines are supported, or up to 32 VDSL lines and 128 POTS lines are
supported.
The configuration principles for a single board of the MA5616 are as follows:
In the POTS-only configuration, up to 256 lines are supported. Up to 64 lines of POTS
VoIP can get online at the same time.
In the ADSL-only configuration, AC and DC are supported. Up to 128 lines are
supported.
In the VDSL-only configuration, AC and DC are supported. Up to 64 lines (built-in SPL)
are supported.
In the integrated ADSL/VDSL+POTS configuration, AC and DC are supported. Up to 64
ADSL lines and 128 POTS lines are supported, or up to 32 VDSL lines and 128 POTS
lines are supported.
2.1.3 Boards
The MA5616 boards include control boards, service boards, and other boards.
Table 2-1 lists the control board of the MA5616.
Table 2-2 lists the service boards of the MA5616.
Table 2-3 lists other boards of the MA5616.
Table 2-1 Control board of the MA5616
Name Type Description

CCUB Control board It implements the upstream service convergence,
device management, and service management of each
interface module.
It supports hot swapping.
Table 2-2 Service boards of the MA5616

ASRB 32-port VoIP It supports the following:
POTS service VoIP services
board
POTS access
Hot swapping
ASPB 64-port VoIP It supports the following:
POTS service VoIP services
board
POTS access
Hot swapping
ADLE 32-port ADSL2+ It supports the following:

2 Product Architecture Product Description

service board Built-in splitter
ADSL2+ over POTS
GE bus
Surge protection
600-ohm real impedance
Hot swapping
VDGE 16-port VDSL2+ It supports 16 channels of VDSL2+ access.
service board It supports hot swapping.
Table 2-3 Other boards of the MA5616
Type Name Description

PDIA DC power It supports two -48 V DC inputs, which meets the
interface board power supply requirements of -48 V, +3.3 V, and +12
V.
PAIA AC input power It supports the conversion of the -48 V AC input
board voltage. It outputs -48 V, +12 V, and +3.3 V and
supports the battery.
FCBA Fan control board It supports controlling and monitoring the fan.
It implements the ventilation function of the system.
It implements the soft start of the fan tray.
It reports the fan speed to the system.
It provides the E2PROM circuit for storing the board
manufacture information.
It supports hot swapping.
2.2 Software Architecture

The software of the MA5616 consists of four planes: system support plane, system service
plane, system management plane, and service control plane.
Figure 2-3 shows the software architecture of the MA5616.

Figure 2-3 Software architecture of the MA5616
System management plane

System support plane
Service control plane
System service plane
The functions of the four planes are as follows:

System support plane: It drives the hardware system.
System service plane. It provides the basic operating service for the software operation,
and manages the system equipment. The basic functional module of the system service
plane is the operating system.
System management plane. It provides the functions of device and service management.
Service control plane (IP service control sub-plane): It is the core module that provides
the following service functions:
− Resolving and processing the service configuration commands
− Implementing protocol processing between the equipment
− Processing the service requests
− Providing the required services for the subscribers

Product Description 3 Interfaces and Protocols
3 Interfaces and Protocols
About This Chapter

Interfaces and protocols include the physical ports, logical interfaces, and protocols supported
by the MA5616.
3.1 Physical Ports
Physical ports include the types and the specifications of the ports of the MA5616.
3.2 Logical Interfaces
This topic describes the logical interfaces of the MA5616 in a network, and the protocols
supported by the logical interfaces.
3.1 Physical Ports

Physical ports include the types and the specifications of the ports of the MA5616.
3.1.1 Port
The MA5616 provides multiple types of physical ports to adapt to different network
environments.
3.1.2 Port Specifications
Port specificationsThis provides information about the specifications of the ports provided by
the MA5616.
3.1.1 Port
The MA5616 provides multiple types of physical ports to adapt to different network
environments.
Table 3-1 shows the physical ports of the MA5616.
Table 3-1 Physical ports provided by the MA5616

Port Type Port Description
Local CONSOLE It supports local and remote maintenance and

3 Interfaces and Protocols Product Description
Port Type Port Description

maintenance (RS-232 serial port) helps to configure the system on the CLI through
serial port software such as HyperTerminal. The default
baud rate is 9600 bit/s.
Ethernet port ETH (100M BaseT It provides the front-access FE port, with the
service Ethernet configuration of 100M full-duplexing and
port) auto-sensing.
Environment ESC (RS-485 It provides the environment monitoring channel.
monitoring monitoring serial
serial port port)
Environment ALARM port It provides the collected environment monitoring
monitoring port (RJ45 port) parameters to the device through the environment
monitoring port.
Upstream port GPON port GPON port:
GE port It uses the single-mode optical transceiver, and
supports bidirectional data transmission over
one optical fiber.
It complies with the series of ITU G.984
standards, and provides the 2.488 Gbit/s
downstream rate and 1.244 Gbit/s upstream
rate.
GE port: it provides 1.25 Gbit/s upstream rate.
Service port POTS port It provides the POTS subscribers with the VoIP
VDSL2 port service.
It provides the VDSL2 access service.
3.1.2 Port Specifications

Port specificationsThis provides information about the specifications of the ports provided by
the MA5616.
GPON Port
Table 3-2 Specifications of the GPON port
Parameter Specification
Transmission rate Transmit (Tx): 1.244 Gbit/s
Receive (Rx): 2.488 Gbit/s
Interface mode Single-mode
Connector SC/UPC
Maximum transmission 20 km
distance

Standard compliance ITU-T G.984.2 CLASS B+
Central wavelength Transmit (Tx): 1310 nm
Receive (Rx): 1490 nm
Transmit optical power 0.5 dBm to 5.0 dBm
Extinction ratio > 10 dB
Maximum receive -27 dBm
sensitivity
Overload optical power -8 dBm
POTS Port
Table 3-3 Specifications of the POTS port
Transmission rate 64 kbit/s
Connector DB68
Maximum transmission 5500 m to 6000 m
distance
Cable Twisted pair
Line encoding PCM
Frame protocols TDM
Standard compliance ITU-T Q552
VDSL2 Port
Table 3-4 Specifications of the VDSL2 port
Maximum transmission 100 Mbit/s
rate
Connector IDC connector
Maximum transmission 3500 m (U0 enable)
distance
Cable Twisted pair
Modulation technology Discrete multi-tone (DMT)

Service VDSL2 over ISDN
Frame protocol ATM and EFM
Standard compliance ITU-T G.993.2
Environment Monitoring Port
Table 3-5 Specifications of the environment monitoring port
Port type A port for monitoring digital parameters
3.2 Logical Interfaces

This topic describes the logical interfaces of the MA5616 in a network, and the protocols
supported by the logical interfaces.
3.2.1 Logical Interfaces
The MA5616 supports the SNMP, TFTP/SFTP/FTP, and Telnet protocols.
3.2.2 Interface Protocols
Interface protocols describe the standards compliance of the interfaces provided by the
MA5616.
3.2.1 Logical Interfaces

The MA5616 supports the SNMP, TFTP/SFTP/FTP, and Telnet protocols.
The operator can manage and maintain the MA5616 from the upper layer NMS through the
SNMP interface, or from the maintenance terminal through the TFTP/SFTP/FTP interface.
Through the data transmission between the logical interfaces, the operator can conveniently
perform data query, real-time monitoring, service configuration and fault management on the
MA5616 from an external management device.
Table 3-6 Logical interfaces of the MA5616

Interface Description
SNMP interface The operator can log in to the MA5616 from the NMS through
the SNMP interface to configure, manage, and maintain the
MA5616.
TFTP/SFTP/FTP The operator can back up the configuration data, upgrade the
interface software version, and load software patches for the MA5616

Interface Description
from the maintenance terminal through the TFTP/SFTP/FTP
interface.
Telnet interface The operator can log in to the MA5616 from the maintenance
terminal through the Telnet interface to configure, manage, and
maintain the MA5616.
3.2.2 Interface Protocols

Interface protocols describe the standards compliance of the interfaces provided by the
MA5616.
Standard Name
TM 1 Relevant generic characteristics of optical amplifier devices
Draft prETS 300 672
and sub-systems
IEEE 802.1d MAC bridges
IEEE 802.1p Traffic Class Expediting and Dynamic Multicast Filtering
IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area networks: Virtual
IEEE 802.1q
Bridged Local Area Networks
IEEE 802.1w Rapid Reconfiguration of Spanning Tree
IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area networks: Specific
IEEE 802.2
requirements Part 2: Logical Link Control
IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area networks: Specific
requirements Part 3: Carrier Sense Multiple Access with
IEEE 802.3
Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Access Method and Physical
Layer Specifications (includes 802.3ab, 802.3ac and 802.3ad)
IEEE 802.3ad Definition of Ethernet VLAN Trunking
The mechanism and control protocols required in order to
IEEE802.3ah
reconcile the P2MP topology into the Ethernet framework-EPON
IEEE 802.3u Definition of Fast Ethernet (100BTX, 100BT4, 100BFX)
IEEE 802.3x Definition of Full Duplex operation in a switched LAN
Virtual Broadband Access Server Protocol for communicating
Internet-Draft
between BAS and IP-DSLAM (draft-abel-vbas-01.txt)
ITU-T G.652 Characteristics of a single-mode optical fiber and cable
ITU-T G.711 Pulse code modulation (PCM) of voice frequencies
Transmission performance characteristics of pulse code
ITU-T G.712 modulation channels
Parameters and calculation methodologies for reliability and
ITU-T G.911 availability of fiber optic systems

Standard Name
ITU-T G.984.1 Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (GPON): General
Characteristics
ITU-T G.984.2 Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (GPON): Physical
Media Dependent (PMD) Layer Specification
ITU-T G.984.3 Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (GPON):
Transmission Convergence Layer Specification
ITU-T G.984.4 Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (GPON): ONU
Management and Control Interface Specification
ITU-T M.3010 Principles for a Telecommunications management network
RFC0768 User Datagram Protocol
RFC0783 The TFTP Protocol (Revision 2)
RFC0791 Internet Protocol
RFC0792 Internet Control Message Protocol
RFC0793 Transmission Control Protocol
RFC0826 Address Resolution Protocol
RFC0894 Standard for transmitting IP packet on Ethernet
RFC1027 Using ARP to implement transparent subnet gateways (ARP
Proxy)
RFC1155 Structure and identifier of the Internet management information
based on TCP/IP
RFC1157 A Simple Network Management Protocol
Management Information Base for Network Management of
RFC1213
TCP/IP-based internets: MIB-II
RFC1493 Bridge MIB
Definitions of Managed Objects for the Ethernet-like Interface
RFC1643
Types
RFC1757 Remote Network Monitoring Management Information Base
Management Information Base for Version 2 of the Simple
RFC1907
Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2)
RFC2131 DHCP Relay
RFC2236 Internet Group Management Protocol, Version 2 Internet
Remote Network Monitoring MIB Extensions for Switched
RFC2613
Networks
RFC2652 Ethernet Interface MIB
RFC2819 Remote Network Monitoring

VDSL Port
Standard Name
ITU-T G.993.2 Very high speed digital subscriber line transceivers 2
Physical layer management for digital subscriber line (DSL)
ITU-T G.997.1
transceivers
GPON Port
Standard Name
ITU-T G.984.1 General characteristics for Gigabit-capable Passive Optical
Networks (GPON)
ITU-T G.984.2 Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (GPON): Physical Media
Dependent (PMD) layer specification
ITU-T G.984.3 Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (GPON): Transmission
convergence layer
ITU-T G.984.4 Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (GPON): ONT
management and control interface specification
ITU-T G.983.3 A broadband optical access system with increased service capability
by wavelength allocation
ITU-T G.983.3 A broadband optical access system with increased service capability
Amendment 1 by wavelength allocation
IP Related Protocols
Standard Name
RFC768 UDP protocol
RFC783 TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) (Revision 2)
RFC791 IP protocol
RFC792 ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)
RFC793 TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)
RFC826 ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
RFC854 Telnet protocol
RFC894 Standard for transmitting IP packet on Ethernet

OAM Related Protocols

Standard Name
RFC1157 Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
RFC1213 Internet Network Management Information Base based on TCP/IP:
MIB-II
RFC1757 Remote Network Monitoring Management Information Base
RFC1907 Management Information Base for Version 2 of the Simple Network
Management Protocol (SNMPv2)
RFC2819 Remote Network Monitoring
GR-474-CORE Network Maintenance, Alarm and Control

Product Description 4 Network Applications
4 Network Applications
About This Chapter

By reading this part, you can understand the position of the MA5616 in a network and the
supported network features.
4.1 FTTB/FTTC Networking Application
The MA5616 supports the FTTB/FTTC network application. As and MDU, the MA5616
provides service access for community users and transmits data upstream to the OLT through
the PON port.
4.2 Service Network Applications
MA5616 supports QinQ, VLAN Stacking and Triple play network applications.
4.1 FTTB/FTTC Networking Application

The MA5616 supports the FTTB/FTTC network application. As and MDU, the MA5616
provides service access for community users and transmits data upstream to the OLT through
the PON port.
Network Topology
Figure 4-1 shows the FTTB/FTTC networking application.

4 Network Applications Product Description
Figure 4-1 FTTB/FTTC networking application
N2000 BMS
BRAS
OLT
GE
Splitter z
PON
FTTB/ FTTB/
MA5616 MA5616
FTTC FTTC
User User
Network Description
As an MDU, the MA5616 provides GPON upstream ports. With the features of wide coverage,
flexible networking and low maintenance cost of a GPON network, the MA5616 works with
the OLT to provide high-bandwidth access, and meanwhile expand the access capacity of the
OLT.
4.2 Service Network Applications

MA5616 supports QinQ, VLAN Stacking and Triple play network applications.
4.2.1 QinQ Network Application
The MA5616 supports the QinQ network application. This application saves the public
VLAN ID resources and implements the transparent transmission of private VLANs to the
public network.
4.2.2 VLAN Stacking Network Application
The MA5616 supports VLAN stacking to realize the VLAN extended service and multi-ISP
wholesale service.
4.2.3 Triple Play Network Application

The MA5616 has the powerful service processing capability. It can provide voice, data, and
video services to subscribers simultaneously with guaranteed QoS. Such an application is
called triple play.
4.2.1 QinQ Network Application

The MA5616 supports the QinQ network application. This application saves the public
VLAN ID resources and implements the transparent transmission of private VLANs to the
public network.
Service Description
In the QinQ network application, public VLAN IDs are allocated to the subscriber packets
that carry VLAN tags. Then, the packets can be transmitted in the backbone network using the
public VLAN IDs. This networking greatly saves the public VLAN ID resources and
facilitates the P2P interconnection between private line subscribers across the MAN.
Network Diagram
Figure 4-2 shows the QinQ network application.
Figure 4-2 QinQ network application
Router
OLT
OLT VLAN 3 VLAN 3
QinQ
private line
MA5616 MA5616
L2 L2
VLAN2 USER VLAN1 USER VLAN2 USER VLAN1 USER
Network Description
In the QinQ application, the subscriber packets transmitted in the backbone network have two
layers of VLAN tags, namely a public VLAN tag and a private VLAN tag.
On the subscriber side

The subscribers of VLAN 1 and VLAN 2 are connected to the MA5616. The MA5616
allocates a public VLAN ID (VLAN 3 with the QinQ attribute) to the packets, and
forwards the packets to the upper layer network.
On the network side
The packets are transmitted in the backbone network based on the public VLAN ID.
After the packets reach the MA5616 on the other side of the backbone network, the
MA5616 removes the public VLAN tag from the packets, and transmits the packets to
the subscriber side equipment.
In the QinQ application, a simple two-layer virtual private network (VPN) channel is
provided for subscribers to realize the transparent transmission of private VLANs and
services to the peer end and to expand the private network geographically to some extent.
4.2.2 VLAN Stacking Network Application

The MA5616 supports VLAN stacking to realize the VLAN extended service and multi-ISP
wholesale service.
Service Description
VLAN extension: This is used to increase the number of VLANs and identify subscribers.
Multi-ISP wholesale service: When the upper layer device works in the L2 mode, the packets
are forwarded based on the VLAN ID and the MAC address.
VLAN stacking is similar to QinQ in implementation, but the subscriber packet of VLAN
stacking is encapsulated with two VLAN tags and the subscriber packet of QinQ is
encapsulated with one VLAN tag.
Network Diagram
Figure 4-3 shows the VLAN stacking network application.

Figure 4-3 VLAN stacking network application
ISP2 BRAS
GE ISP1
GE
L2/L3 LAN switch
Signals of enterprise L2/L3 LAN switch
wholesale users of
ISP2 are directly Signals of enterprise
forwarded to ISP2 wholesale users of
through L2 forwarding Signals of common ISP1 are directly
Internet access forwarded to ISP1
users are marked through L2 forwarding
with two VLAN tags,
cooperated by the
upper-layer BRAS
MA5616 MA5616 MA5616 MA5616
BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Server ISP: Internet Service Provider
Network Description
In the VLAN stacking application, the BRAS must authenticate both layers of VLAN tags.
When a subscriber packet reaches the MA5616, it is encapsulated with two VLAN tags (outer
VLAN tag and inner VLAN tag), and is then transmitted to the associated ISP based on the
outer VLAN tag. The subscriber is identified by the inner VLAN tag.
The VLAN stacking application ensures that the VLANs can be reused, and realizes the
multi-IPS wholesale service.
4.2.3 Triple Play Network Application

The MA5616 has the powerful service processing capability. It can provide voice, data, and
video services to subscribers simultaneously with guaranteed QoS. Such an application is
called triple play.
Service Description
Triple play is a service provisioning mode in which integrated services can be provided to a
subscriber. Currently, the prevailing triple play application is the high-speed solution
integrating Internet access service, voice over IP (VoIP) service, and IPTV service.
The traditional broadband access refers to only the high-speed Internet access service. As the
Internet is rapidly developing, more services such as the IPTV service are provided.
The early voice signals are transmitted over the narrowband public switched telephone
network (PSTN). Because the PSTN is no longer developed, the services over the PSTN are

shifting to the IP network. Besides, providing the VoIP service over broadband lines can also
reduce the equipment maintenance cost.
Network Diagram
Figure 4-4 shows the triple play application.
Figure 4-4 Triple play application
Softswitch
IPTV server
BRAS
TG
L2/L3 LAN switch
GE
OLT
GPON
Triple play
MA5616 MA5616
STB STB
Phone PC TV Phone PC TV
Network Description
The triple play solution enables simultaneous multi-service access for the same subscriber
terminal.
VoIP service
The MA5616 transmits the VoIP service data to the NGN network, or to the PSTN
network through a TG.
Data service

The MA5616 transmits the data packets upstream to the BRAS. After being processed by
the BRAS, these packets are transmitted to the IP network.
Video service
− The video service traffic is delivered over the IP network, providing subscribers with
various programs.
− The IGMP proxy control packets are transmitted to the upstream multicast server by
the MA5616, thus realizing management on the multicast subscribers and programs.
− The video service traffic is transmitted to the MA5616 by the multicast server and the
MA5616 forwards the traffic transparently to the multicast subscribers.
− At the subscriber end, the video signals are terminated and the media is converted on
the set top box (STB). In addition, the STB controls the switch of programs.

Product Description 5 Device Management
5 Device Management
About This Chapter

By reading this part, you can understand the method of managing the MA5616 and the
function and networking of the N2000 BMS.
5.1 Overview of Device Management
You can manage, maintain, and monitor the MA5616 through the command line interface
(CLI) or the NMS.
5.2 Management Through the CLI
In the CLI mode, you can manage and maintain the MA5616 after logging in to the device
through the serial port or an Ethernet port (Telnet).
5.3 Management Through the N2000 BMS
The operator can manage and maintain the MA5616 through the N2000 BMS.
5.1 Overview of Device Management

You can manage, maintain, and monitor the MA5616 through the command line interface
(CLI) or the NMS.
Management through the CLI, where the following two modes are available:
Local or remote maintenance through a serial port connection
Remote maintenance over a Telnet session
Management through the NMS based on SNMP, where the following two modes are
available:
Inband mode
Outband mode

5 Device Management Product Description
5.2 Management Through the CLI

In the CLI mode, you can manage and maintain the MA5616 after logging in to the device
through the serial port or an Ethernet port (Telnet).
Figure 5-1 shows the network diagram for maintaining the MA5616 through the CLI.
Figure 5-1 Maintaining the MA5616 through the CLI
MA5616 Serial port/

Network port
Telnet
Serial port/ terminal
Network port
Local
maintenance
terminal
5.3 Management Through the N2000 BMS

The operator can manage and maintain the MA5616 through the N2000 BMS.
5.3.1 Overview of the N2000 BMS
The N2000 BMS Fixed Network Integrated Management System (hereafter called N2000
BMS) is the network management system developed by Huawei, managing the fixed network
devices of Huawei, including broadband access devices and integrated access devices.
5.3.2 Running Environment
This section describes the hardware configuration and software configuration required for
managing the MA5616 through the N2000 BMS.
5.3.3 Management Functions
The N2000 BMS provides perfect managements such as topology management, performance
management, fault management, security management and etc.
5.3.4 Typical Networking
The operator can manage the MA5616 on the N2000 BMS through the service channel
provided by the MA5616.
5.3.1 Overview of the N2000 BMS

The N2000 BMS Fixed Network Integrated Management System (hereafter called N2000
BMS) is the network management system developed by Huawei, managing the fixed network
devices of Huawei, including broadband access devices and integrated access devices.
The N2000 BMS communicates with the MA5616 through SNMP to realize the maintenance
and management of the MA5616.

5.3.2 Running Environment

This section describes the hardware configuration and software configuration required for
managing the MA5616 through the N2000 BMS.
Hardware Configuration of Servers

You can select a PC or a UNIX workstation as the N2000 BMS server.
The selection of the NMS server depends on the actual management requirements. For a
medium or large network, it is recommended that you select a UNIX workstation.
Software Configuration of Servers

Windows platform: Windows 2003 Server + SQL Server 2000
UNIX platform: Solaris 10 + Sybase 12.5
N2000 BMS software: N2000 BMS server application software
Hardware Configuration of Clients

You can choose a PC or a UNIX workstation as the N2000 BMS client.
A UNIX workstation is expensive. Hence, it is not recommended.
Software Configuration of Clients

Operating system: Windows XP Professional
Application software: N2000 BMS client application software
5.3.3 Management Functions

The N2000 BMS provides perfect managements such as topology management, performance
management, fault management, security management and etc.
Overview
The management functions of the N2000 BMS include the following:
Topology management
Performance management
Fault management
Security management
Batch service provisioning
Backup and uploading of NE data
Database management
Rich management interfaces
Environment and power supply monitoring
Graphical user interface
Service configuration

Topology Management
The N2000 BMS can display the NEs in the entire network in a topology view. Through a
unified management platform, it can monitor and manage all NEs in the network. This
facilitates network maintenance.
Performance Management
The N2000 BMS helps you to monitor system performance and collect traffic statistics of all
NEs or a specified NE in the network so that the network resources can be utilized optimally.
Fault Management
The N2000 BMS provides a solution to overall network alarm management, which
enables you to locate and troubleshoot faults quickly.
In addition, to simplify the troubleshooting, the N2000 BMS supports interface
switching. For example, it allows switching from the topology view to the alarm view, or
switching from the alarm view to the faulty port.
Security Management
The N2000 BMS manages the network based on different user rights and user domains. It can
divide user rights based on users, user groups, operations, applications, or ACLs. The N2000
BMS supports the automatic lock and forced disconnection of the client, and the user
operation log function.
Batch Service Provisioning

The N2000 BMS supports batch service processing to improve the efficiency in deploying the
service and responding to user requirements.
Backup and Uploading of NE Data

The N2000 BMS provides manual or timed backup for loading of data of all NEs or a
specified NE in the network. This greatly enhances the security of the NE data in the network
and saves effort in large-scale upgrade of software in the network.
Database Management
The N2000 BMS provides a tool for backing up and recovering the NMS database
manually or periodically. This enhances the security of the system data.
The N2000 BMS also provides a remote monitoring terminal to monitor the running
status of the NMS server and the usage of the NMS database.
In addition, the N2000 BMS supports the remote dual system backup scheme to ensure
the database security.
Rich Management Interfaces

The N2000 BMS provides various southbound network interfaces, such as Telnet,
SYSLOG, MML, and SNMP interfaces for different managed objects to implement rich
element management functions.
In addition, the N2000 BMS provides standardized northbound interfaces such as SNMP
and TL1 interfaces to support automated alarm, topology, and data restoration functions

to the OSS and the network management system. This helps the carriers to set up an
overall support platform for the network monitoring and automatic service provisioning.
Environment and Power Supply Monitoring

The N2000 BMS monitors environment and power supply of the NEs in a centralized manner.
This feature helps you to obtain information about the environment and the power supply in
time.
Graphical User Interface

The N2000 BMS provides user-friendly graphical user interfaces, including the following:
Network topology view
Panel view
Terminal management view
In addition, the N2000 BMS provides a complete and easy-to-use online help system to assist
you in the operation.
5.3.4 Typical Networking

The operator can manage the MA5616 on the N2000 BMS through the service channel
provided by the MA5616.
Networking Modes
In this mode, the N2000 BMS communicates with the MA5616 through the service channel.
The networking is flexible and additional devices are not required. This reduces the cost.
Figure 5-2 shows the NMS networking.

Figure 5-2 NMS networking
NMS client A NMS client B
N2000 BMS
Integrated NMS center
BRAS
OLT OLT
MA5610 MA5610
NMS client A NMS client B
N2000 BMS
Integrated NMS center
BRAS
OLT OLT
MA5616 MA5616

Product Description 6 Technical Specifications and Standards Compliance
6 Technical Specifications and Standards

Compliance
About This Chapter

By reading this part, you can understand the device parameters, technical specifications, and
standards compliance of the MA5616.
6.1 Device Parameters
Device parameters include the dimensions, weight, running environment, and power supply
parameters of the MA5616.
6.2 System Performance and Capacity
System performance and capacity include the specifications of the ports provided by the
MA5616 .
6.3 Service Features and Specifications
This section provides the information about the service features and specifications of the
MA5616.
6.4 Compliant Standards
This section provides the reliability standards, packaging standards, and environment
adaptability standards of the MA5616.
6.1 Device Parameters

Device parameters include the dimensions, weight, running environment, and power supply
parameters of the MA5616.
Dimensions
Table 6-1 Dimensions of the MA5616
Type Dimensions (W x D x H)
Chassis (without a heater and mounting 442 mm x 245 mm x 88.1 mm

6 Technical Specifications and Standards Compliance Product Description
Type Dimensions (W x D x H)
brackets)
Chassis (with a 19 inch mounting brackets) 482.6 mm x 245 mm x 88.1 mm
Weight
Table 6-2 Weight of the MA5616
Configuration Weight
Empty Shelf ≤4.8kg
Full Configuration
（XDSL＋POTS）
≤7.2kg
Full ≤7.2kg
Configuration(LAN
＋ POTS ）
Running Environment
Table 6-3 Environmental parameters of the MA5616
Working -25°C to +55°C
temperature
Working humidity 5% RH to 95% RH
Air pressure 70 kPa to 106 kPa
Altitude ≤ 2000 m
Power Supply Parameters
Table 6-4 Power supply parameters of the MA5616
Power supply mode AC power supply or DC power supply
Working voltage range 100 V to 240 V AC or -48 V DC

Power Consumption
Table 6-5 Power consumption of the MA5616
Parameter Power consumption

158.95W
MA5616 187.38W
6.2 System Performance and Capacity

System performance and capacity include the specifications of the ports provided by the
MA5616 .
Table 6-6 Device configuration parameters

Port Configurati Configuration Data
Type on Type
Upstream MA5616 One GPON port or one GE port

port
Service 256 POTS ports
port 48 Ethernet ports
MA5616 256 POTS ports
256 xDSL ports
Managem MA5616 One Ethernet port for maintenance (the first FE electrical
ent and port by default)
maintenan One serial port for local maintenance
ce port
One environment monitoring serial port
One environment monitoring port
6.3 Service Features and Specifications

This section provides the information about the service features and specifications of the
MA5616.

Service Features
Table 6-7 Service features
Feature Specification
L2/L3 line rate Supported by all ports
forwarding
VLAN Up to 2048 VLANs based on 802.1q, in the range of 1 to 4093
QinQ VLAN and VLAN stacking
POTS Gateway control protocols of H.248/MGCP/SIP
Up to 256 POTS users
MSTP Compatible with STP and RSTP
ARP Static ARP and the ARP protocol
Packet Suppression of broadcast, multicast, and unknown unicast packets of an
suppression Ethernet port or a GPON port.
MAC address MAC address self-learning: IEEE 802.1D
table
Maximum number of MAC addresses: 4 K
QoS trTCM-based IP traffic profile
Rate limitation of a subscriber port
Bandwidth management of the GPON port: DBA
PQ, WRR and PQ + WRR scheduling
Traffic-stream-based priority marking
ACL-based priority marking
Mapping upstream/downstream services to different priority queues for
scheduling based on the priority
Access control list (ACL)-based access control
Security Feature Hierarchical rights control, that is, different rights for users with
different priorities
L2 isolation and controlled mutual access
Dynamic key switching that complies with ITU-T G.984 through the
PLOAM message
Software firewall for filtering packets by IP address, by port, or by
protocol
Restriction on the number of MAC addresses, and static binding of
MAC addresses
Policy Information Transfer Protocol (PITP) at the global level and the

Feature Specification
traffic stream level
Suppression of broadcast, multicast, and unknown unicast packets
SNMPv3
User root password that can be changed
DHCP Option82/DHCP Option60, for which the information on the
physical location of a user is contained in the authentication packet,
thus enhancing the DHCP security
Global-level prevention of dynamic MAC address spoofing
Restriction on the number of MAC addresses on each traffic stream
GPON Downstream FEC set by the embedded OAM message
Transmitting and receiving of the physical layer OAM (PLOAM)
packets that comply with G.984.3
DBA-based bandwidth management
Setting the SNMP parameters through the OLT
Setting the parameters of the inband management channel through the
OLT
Reporting the capability parameters
Resetting the device remotely
Maintenance and Management Features
Table 6-8 Maintenance and management features
Category Feature
Management Configuring the device through the serial port
Remotely configuring the device through Telnet
Configuring the device through CLI
SNMPv1, SNMPv2, and SNMPv3 management
Management through the N2000 BMS
System logs
Hierarchical alarms
Maintenance Output of the debugging information
Ping
Trace route

Category Feature
Remote maintenance through Telnet
Loading and Loading and upgrading through Xmodem
upgrading
Loading and upgrading through TFTP/SFTP/FTP
Loading and upgrading upon startup
In-service loading and upgrading
Version rollback, for which the system can be rolled back to the
previous version after an upgrade.
The configuration data and software are saved in active-backup
mode. If the device is powered off during the upgrade, it can start up
when it is powered on again.
Performance GPON line performance statistics
Statistics
Ethernet line performance statistics
H.248 performance statistics
Upstream and downstream traffic statistics based on the VLAN or
traffic stream
IGMP packet statistics
6.4 Compliant Standards

This section provides the reliability standards, packaging standards, and environment
adaptability standards of the MA5616.
Reliability Standards
Standard ID Name
MIL-HDBK-217F Reliability Prediction of Electronic Equipment
BELLCORE Reliability Prediction Procedure for Electronic Equipment
TR-332/SR-332
Packaging Standards
Standard ID Name
ISTA Procedure ISTA: international safe transit association LEVEL 2A/2B
2A/2B

Environment Adaptability Standards

Standard ID Name
IEC 60529 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
ETS 300 019-1-3 Environmental Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions and
environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 1-3:
Classification of environmental conditions; Stationary use at
weather protected locations
ETS 300 019-2-1 Environmental conditions and environmental tests for
V2.1.2 (2000-09) telecommunications equipment; Part 2-1: Specification of
environmental tests; Storage
ETS 300 019-2-2 Equipment Engineering; Environmental conditions and
environmental tests for telecommunications equipment. part2-2:
specification of environmental tests transportation
ETS 300 019-1-2 Environmental Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions and
environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 1-2:
Classification of environmental conditions; Transportation
ETS 300 019 1-1 Environmental conditions and environmental tests for
telecommunications equipment; Part 1-1: Classification of
environmental conditions; Storage
IEC 60721-3-3 Classification of environmental conditions Part3: Classification of
groups of environmental parameters and their severities-Section 3:
Stationary use at weather protected locations
GR-63-CORE Network Equipment-Building System Requirements: Physical
Protection
Electromagnetism Compatibility Standards

Standard ID Name
IEC 61000-4-2 Electromagnetic compatibility-Part4-2: Testing and measurement
techniques-Electrostatic discharge immunity test
IEC 61000-4-3 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-3: Testing and
measurement techniques-Radiated, radio-frequency,
electromagnetic field immunity test
measurement techniques-Electrical fast transient/burst immunity
test
measurement techniques-Surge immunity test
measurement techniques-Immunity to conducted disturbances,
induced by radio-frequency fields

Standard ID Name
measurement techniques-Voltage dips, short interruptions and
voltage variations immunity tests
CISPR 22 Information technology equipment-Radio disturbance
characteristics-Limits and methods of measurement
EN 300 386 V1.2.1 Electro Magnetic Compatibility test specification
EN 55022 Information technology equipment Radio disturbance
characteristics Limits and methods of measurement
EN 55024 Information technology equipment Immunity characteristics
Limits and methods of measurement
Safety Standards
Standard ID Name
IEC 60950-1: 2001 Information Technology Equipment – safety – Part 1: General
Requirements
IEC 60529 Classification of degrees of protection provided by enclosures
UL 60950-1:2003 Information Technology Equipment – safety – Part 1: General
Requirements
EN 60950-1 Information Technology Equipment – safety – Part 1: General
Requirements
EN 41003 Safety of Information technology equipment
EN 60825-1 Safety of laser products - Part 1- Equipment classification,
requirement and user's guide
EN 60825-2 Safety of laser products - Part 2- Safety of optical fiber
communication
IEC 60825-1 Safety of laser products - Part 1- Equipment classification,
requirement and user's guide
IEC 60825-2 Safety of laser products - Part 2- Safety of optical fiber
communication
Integrated System Engineering Standards

Standard ID Name
IEC 60950-2001 Safety of information technology equipment including
Electrical Business Equipment
UL 60950-1:2003 Information Technology Equipment – safety – Part 1: General

Standard ID Name
Requirements
IEC 60825 Safety of laser products, parts 1 and 2
EN 60950 Safety of Information technology equipment
ETS 300 019-1-3 Equipment engineering; environmental conditions and
environment tests for telecommunications equipment
ETS 300 019-2-2 Equipment Engineering: Environmental conditions and
environmental tests for telecommunications equipment.part2-2:
specification of environmental tests transportation
ITU-T K.20 Resistibility of telecommunication equipment installed in a
telecommunications centre to overvoltages and overcurrents
ETS 300 119 European telecommunication standard for equipment practice

Product Description A Acronyms and Abbreviations
A Acronyms and Abbreviations
A
ACL Access Control List
AES Advanced Encryption
Standard
AG Access Gateway
ANCP Access Node Control
Protocol
ARP Address Resolution Protocol
B
BITS Building Integrated Timing
Supply System
BGP Border Gateway Protocol
BRAS Broadband Remote Access
Server
BSC Base Station Controller
C
CAC Connection Admission
Control
CAR Committed Access Rate
CATV Cable TV
CLI Command Line Interface
CMM Capability Maturity Model
CoS Class of Service
CO Central Office
Issue 01 (2008-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential A-1

CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple

Access
D
DBA Dynamic Bandwidth
Allocation
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol
DoS Denial of Service
DSL Digital Subscriber Line
DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line
Access Multiplexer
E
ECMP Equal and Weighted Cost
Multi-path
EPON Ethernet Passive Optical
Network
ESD Electrostatic Discharge
ETS European Telecommunication
Standards
ETSI European Telecommunication Standards Institute
F
FE Fast Ethernet
FEC Forward Error Correction
FTP File Transfer Protocol
FTTB Fiber To The Building
FTTH Fiber To The Home
G
GE Gigabit Ethernet
GEM G-PON Encapsulation Mode
GPON Gigabit-capable Passive
Optical Network
A-2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2008-11-30)

I
IAS Integrated access software
ICMP Internet Control Message
Protocol
IEC International Electrotechnical
Commission
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IGMP Internet Group Management
Protocol
IP Internet Protocol
IPTV IP Television
IS-IS Intermediate
System-Intermediate System
ISP Internet Service Provider
ITU-T International
Telecommunication Union -
Telecommunication
Standardization Sector
L
LAN Local Area Network
M
MAC Medium Access Control
MAP Multi-media access platform
MDU Multi Dwelling Unit
MIB Management Information
Base
MSTP Multiple Spanning Tree
Protocol
N
NMS Network Management
System
O
OAM Operation, Administration

and Management
OLT Optical Line Terminal
OMCI ONT Management and
Control Interface
ONT Optical Network Terminal
ONU Optical Network Unit
OSS Operation Support System
P
P2P Point To Point
PC Personal Computer
PITP Policy Information Transfer
Protocol
PMD Physical Media Dependent
POTS Plain Old Telephone Service
PQ Priority Queuing
PSTN Public Switched Telephone
Network
Q
QinQ 802.1q in 802.1q
QoS Quality of Service
R
RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial
In User Service
RF Radio Frequency
RSTP Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
S
SBA Static Bandwidth Allocation
SDH Synchronous Digital
Hierarchy
SN Serial Number
SNMP Simple Network Management
Protocol
A-4 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2008-11-30)

SP Strict Priority
SQL Structured Query Language
STB Set Top Box
STP Spanning Tree Protocol
T
T-CONT Transmission Container
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol
TDM Time Division Multiplexing
TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol
TG Trunk Gateway
TL1 Transaction Language 1
TV Television
U
UDP User Datagram Protocol
V
VDSL Very High Speed DSL
VLAN Virtual LAN
VoIP Voice over IP
W
WDM Wavelength Division
Multiplexing
WRR Weighted Round Robin


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SmartAX MA5616 Multi-service Access Module

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.2008. All rights reserved.

Trademarks and Permissions

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

About This Document.....................................................................................................................1

3 Interfaces and Protocols............................................................................................................3-1

Issue 01 (2008-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential i

4.2.2 VLAN Stacking Network Application .................................................................................................4-4

5 Device Management ..................................................................................................................5-1

6 Technical Specifications and Standards Compliance.........................................................6-1

A Acronyms and Abbreviations............................................................................................... A-1

ii Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2008-11-30)

Figure 2-1 Appearance of the MA5616 ..............................................................................................................2-2

Figure 2-3 Software architecture of the MA5616...............................................................................................2-5

Figure 4-2 QinQ network application.................................................................................................................4-3

Figure 4-3 VLAN stacking network application ................................................................................................4-5

Figure 4-4 Triple play application ......................................................................................................................4-6

Figure 5-1 Maintaining the MA5616 through the CLI .......................................................................................5-2

Figure 5-2 NMS networking ..............................................................................................................................5-6

Issue 01 (2008-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential iii

Table 2-1 Control board of the MA5616 ............................................................................................................2-3

Table 2-3 Other boards of the MA5616..............................................................................................................2-4

Table 3-2 Specifications of the GPON port ........................................................................................................3-2

Table 3-3 Specifications of the POTS port .........................................................................................................3-3

Table 3-4 Specifications of the VDSL2 port.......................................................................................................3-3

Table 3-5 Specifications of the environment monitoring port ............................................................................3-4

Table 3-6 Logical interfaces of the MA5616 ......................................................................................................3-4

Table 6-1 Dimensions of the MA5616 ...............................................................................................................6-1

Table 6-2 Weight of the MA5616 .......................................................................................................................6-2

Table 6-3 Environmental parameters of the MA5616 ........................................................................................6-2

Table 6-4 Power supply parameters of the MA5616 ..........................................................................................6-2

Table 6-5 Power consumption of the MA5616...................................................................................................6-3

Table 6-6 Device configuration parameters ........................................................................................................6-3

Table 6-7 Service features ..................................................................................................................................6-4

Table 6-8 Maintenance and management features..............................................................................................6-5

Issue 01 (2008-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential v

About This Document

Product Name Product Version

Issue 01 (2008-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1

Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk,

Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save

2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2008-11-30)

Boldface The keywords of a command are in boldface.

Boldface GUI elements such as buttons, menus, parameters, tabs,

Issue 01 (2008-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 3

Updates in Issue 02 (2009-01-26)

Updates in Issue 01 (2008-11-30)

4 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2008-11-30)

1 Product Positioning and Features

About This Chapter

1.1 Product Positioning

1.2 Product Feature

Issue 01 (2008-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1-1

The MA5616 is flexible in configuration (hybrid configuration of voice and xDSLand

1.2.1 High-Density Subscriber Access

1.2.2 Flexible Configuration of Multiple Service Boards

1-2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2008-11-30)

1.2.3 Plug-and-Play Service Provisioning

Issue 01 (2008-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1-3

1.2.4 Superior Maintainability and Manageability

Rich Maintenance Means