1. Berkovitz B.K.B., Holland G.R., Moxham B.J.

Oral anatomy,histology and

embryology. Mosby/Elsevier 2009(4),9:130;21:299-300,302,323,329-30.

2. Avery J.K., Steele P.F., Avery N. Oral development and histology. Thieme 2002(3),5:73-
6.

3. Luca R. Pedodontie. Cermaprint 2003(1),1:9,14-21,28-9,31-2,38.

4. Kumar G.S., Bhaksar S.N. Orban’s histology and embryology. Elsevier 2012(13),3:28-
9,31-3,35;4:68-9,82,84.

5. Chiego D.J. Essentials of oral histology and embryology: a clinical approach. Elsevier

2019(5),5:64-7.

6. Arana-Chavez V.E., Massa L.F. Odontoblasts: the cells forming and maintaining
dentine. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2004,36(8):1367-73

7. Goldberg M., Kulkarni AB, Young M, Boskey A. Dentin: structure, composition and
mineralization. Front Biosci (Elite Ed). 2011,3(1):711–35.

8. Femiano F, Femiano L, Festa VM, Rosario R, Perillo L. Reactionary and reparative

dentinogenesis a review. Int J Dental Clinics 2014,6(4):17-9.

9. Nanci A, TenCate A.R. Ten Cate's oral histology: development, structure, and function.
Elsevier 2018(9),5:223-4.

10. Li J, Parada C, Chai Y. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of tooth root development.
Development 2017,144(3):374-84.

11. Huang XF,Chai Y. Molecular regulatory mechanism of tooth root development. Int J
Oral Sci. 2012,4(4):177-81.

12. Thomas HF. Root formation. Int J Dev Biol. 1995,39(1):231-7.

13. Luca R. Pedodontie Cermaprint 2013(3),2:67-70,81,89,91-4,104,110,112,122-8,133-

6,141-8,151,153,160-1.

14. Rohilla M. Etiology of various dental developmental anomalies–review of literature. J

Dent Probl Solut. 2017,4(2):19-25.

15. Laskaris G. Color atlas of oral diseases in children and adolescents. Thieme
2000(1),1:2-10,12-4,20,26,28,30,32.
16. Rakhshan V. Congenitally missing teeth (hypodontia): A review of the literature
concerning the etiology, prevalence, risk factors, patterns and treatment. Dent Res J
(Ishafan). 2015,12(1):1-13

17. Mklml;

18. Nirmala SVSG, Chilamakuri S, Tirupathi SP. Bilateral double primary teeth
associated with multiple odontogenic anomalies in permanent dentition: A case report.
EC Paediatrics 2015,1(2): 54-61.

19. Shrivastava S, Tijare M, Singh S. Fusion/Double Teeth. Journal of Indian Academy of

Oral Medicine and Radiology. 2011,23(3):468-70.

20. Venugopal S, Smitha BV, Prithyani-Saurabh S. Paramolar concrescence and

periodontitis. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2013,17(3):383-6.

21. Walia PS, Rohilla AK, Choudhary S, Kaur R. Review of Dilaceration of Maxillary
Central Incisor: A Mutidisciplinary Challenge. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2016,9(1):90-8.

22. Hattab FN, Hazza'a AM. An unusual case of talon cusp on geminated tooth J Can Dent
Assoc. 2001,67(5):263-6.

23. Ozcelik B, Atila B. Bilateral palatal talon cusps on permanent maxillary lateral
incisors: a case report. Eur J Dent. 2011,5(1):113-6.

24. Thakur S, Thakur NS, Bramta M, Gupta M. Dens invagination: A review of literature
and report of two cases. J Nat Sci Biol Med. 2014,5(1):218-21.

25. Hegde V, Morawala A, Gupta A, Khandwawala N. Dens in dente: A minimally

invasive nonsurgical approach!. J Conserv Dent. 2016,19(5):487-9.

26. Manjunatha BS, Kovvuru SK. Taurodontism –A Review on its etiology, prevalence and
clinical considerations. J Clin Exp Dent. 2010,2(4):187-90.

27. Ahmed HM, Abbott PV. Accessory roots in maxillary molar teeth: a review and
endodontic considerations. Aust Dent J. 2012,57(2):123-31.

28. Rathva V. Ectopic enamel pearl. Clin Pract. 2012,2(2):46.

29. Carvalho LD, Bernardon JK, Bruzi G, Andrada MA, Vieira LC. Hypoplastic enamel
treatment in permanent anterior teeth of a child. Oper Dent. 2013,38(4):363-8.

30. Giuca MR, Cappè M, Carli E, Lardani L, Pasini M. Investigation of Clinical

Characteristics and Etiological Factors in Children with Molar Incisor
Hypomineralization. Int J Dent. 2018,2018:7584736.
31. Geetha Priya PR, John JB, Elango I. Turner's hypoplasia and non-vitality: a case
report of sequelae in permanent tooth. Contemp Clin Dent. 2010,1(4):251-4.

32. Sundell S, Valentin J. Hereditary aspects and classification of hereditary amelogenesis

imperfecta. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1986,14(4):211-6.

33. Welbury RR, Duggal MS, Hosey MT. Paediatric dentistry. Oxford University Press
2005(3),13:313-4,326.

34. Souza AP. si Colab. Dental manifestations of patient with vitamin D-resistant rickets. J
Appl Oral Sci. 2013,21(6):601-6.

35. Jahanimoghadam F, Pishbin L, Rad M. Clinical, Radiographic, and Histologic

Evaluation of Regional Odontodysplasia: a Case Report with 5-year Follow-up. J Dent
(Shiraz). 2016,17(2):159-63.

36. Ansari, G., Golpayegani, M.V., Welbury R.R. Atlas of Pediatric Oral and Dental
Developmental Anomalies. Wiley-Blackwell 2019,3:20;4:38,44.

37. Pessoa L, Galvão V. Clinical aspects of congenital syphilis with Hutchinson's triad.
BMJ Case Rep. 2011,2011:bcr1120115130.

38. Sedano HO, Ocampo-Acosta F, Naranjo-Corona RI, Torres-Arellano ME. Multiple

dens invaginatus, mulberry molar and conical teeth. Case report and genetic
considerations. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2009,14(2):69-72.

39. Jahanimoghadam F. Dental Anomalies: An Update. Adv Hum Biol 2016,6(3):112-8.

40. Shafer AW, Hine MK, Levy BM, Rajendran R,Sivapathasundharam B. Shafer's
Textbook of Oral Pathology. Elsevier 2012(7),1:39-40,45,55.

41. Devasya A, Sarpangala M. Dracula tooth: A very rare case report of peg-shaped
mandibular incisors. J Forensic Dent Sci. 2016,8(3):164–6.

42. Canoglu E, Canoglu H, Aktas A, Cehreli ZC. Isolated bilateral macrodontia of

mandibular second premolars: A case report. Eur J Dent. 2012,6(3):330–4.

43. Sadaqah NR, Tair JA. Management of Patient with Hypodontia: Review of Literature
and Case Report. Open Journal of Stomatology 2015,5(12):293-308.

44. Parolia A, Kundabala M, Dahal M, Mohan M, Thomas MS. Management of

supernumerary teeth. J Conserv Dent. 2011,14(3):221–4.
45. Falcón BE. Interdisciplinary Conservative Approach of A Geminated Tooth. J Dent &
Oral Disord. 2016,2(8):1042.

46. Baratto-Filho F. si Colab. The Challenges of Treating a Fused Tooth. Braz Dent J
2012,23(3):256-62.

47. Malčić A. Prpić-Mehičić G. Conservative Treatment of Fused Teeth in Permanent

Dentition. Acta Stomat Croat 2005,39(3):327-8.

48. Khanna S, Sandhu S.V.,Bansal H., Khanna V. Concrescence-A Report of Two Cases.
Int. J. Dent. Clin. 2011,3(1):75-6.

49. Deshpande A, Prasad S, Deshpande N. Management of impacted dilacerated maxillary

central incisor: A clinical case report. Contemp Clin Dent. 2012,3(1):37-40.

50. Neville B.W., Damm D.D., Allen C.M., Chi, A.C. Color atlas of oral and maxillofacial
diseases. Elsevier 2019(1),2:52,62,64.

51. Hülsmann M. Dens invaginatus: aetiology, classification, prevalence, diagnosis, and

treatment considerations. Int Endod J. 1997,30(2):79-90.

52. Jafarzadeh H, Azarpazhooh A, Mayhall JT. Taurodontism: a review of the condition

and endodontic treatment challenges. Int Endod J. 2008,41(5):375-88.

53. Nikiforuk G, Fraser D. The etiology of enamel hypoplasia: a unifying concept. J

Pediatr. 1981,98(6):888-93.

54. Guerra F, Mazur M, Corridore D, Capocci M, Ottolenghi L. Developmental Defects

of Enamel : an increasing reality in the everyday practice. Senses Sci 2014,1(3):87 -95.

55. Jayam C, Bandlapalli A, Patel N, Choudhary RS. Chronological hypoplasia: aesthetic

management. BMJ Case Rep. 2014,2014:bcr2013202892.

56. Daly D, Waldron JM. Molar incisor hypomineralisation: clinical management of the
young patient. J Ir Dent Assoc. 2009,55(2):83-6.

57. Negre‐Barber A, Montiel‐Company JM, Catalá‐Pizarro M, Almerich‐Silla JM.

Degree of severity of molar incisor hypomineralization and its relation to dental caries.
Sci Rep. 2018,8(1):1248.

58. Narmatha M, Prathima GS, Selvabalaji A. Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation-An

Overview. Acta Scientific Dental Sciences 2019,3(6):42-50.

59. Neville B.W., Damm D.D., Allen C.M., Chi, A.C. Oral and maxillofacial pathology.
Elsevier 2016(4),2:98.
60. Chaudhary M., Chaudhary SD. Essentials of pediatric oral pathology. Jaypee Brothers
Medical Publishers 2011(1),1:42.

61. Soares de Moura C.D.V. si Colab. Dentin Dysplasia Type I-Diagnosis and Treatment:
Case Report. Adv Dent & Oral Health. 2017,6(1):555676.

62. Cahuana A, González Y, Palma C. Clinical Management of Regional Odontodysplasia.

Pediatr Dent. 2005,27(1):34-9.

63. Ziegler S, Neukam FW. Regional odontodysplasia: orthodontic treatment and

transplantation of premolars. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2012,142(5):710-9.

64. Freiman A, Borsuk D, Barankin B, Sperber GH, Krafchik B. Dental manifestations

of dermatologic conditions. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2009,60(2):289-98.

65. Fekonja A. Prevalence of dental developmental anomalies of permanent teeth in

children and their influence on esthetics. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2017,29(4):276-83.

66. Baron C, Houchmand-Cuny M, Enkel B, Lopez-Cazaux S. Prevalence of dental

anomalies in French orthodontic patients: A retrospective study. Arch Pediatr.
2018,25(7):426-30.

67. Yassin S.M. Prevalence and distribution of selected dental anomalies among saudi
children in Abha, Saudi Arabia. J Clin Exp Dent. 2016,8(5):485-90.

68. Agarwal S.S. si Colab. Prevalence of Developmental Anomalies and Oral Habits
Among School Going Children of Pune, Maharashtra Acta Scientific Dental Sciences
2019,3(7):13-8.

69. Altug-Atac A.T., Erdem D. Prevalence and distribution of dental anomalies in

orthodontic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007,131(4):510-4.

70. Montasser M.A., Taha M. Prevalence and distribution of dental anomalies in

orthodontic patients. Orthodontics (Chic.). 2012,13(1):52-9.

71. Hagiwara Y., Uehara T., Narita T., Tsutsumi H., Nakabayashi S., Araki M.
Prevalence and distribution of anomalies of permanent dentition in 9584 Japanese high
school students. Odontology. 2016,104(3):38.