Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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MSS SP-85-2002
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GrayIron
Globe&AngleValves
FlangedandThreadedEnds
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Standard Practice
Developed and Approved by lhe
Manufacturers Standardization Society of lhe
Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
127 Park Street, NE
Vienna, Virginia 22180
r" (703)281-6613
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-85
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This MSS Standard Practice was developed under the consensos of the MSS Technical Committee 106and the
MSS Coordinating Committee. The content ofthis Standard Practice is the result afilie efforts of competent and
concemed volunteers to provide an effective, clear, and non-exclusive specification that will benefit the industry
as a whole. This MSS Standard Practice is intended as a basis for common practice by the manufacturer, lhe
user, and the general publico The existence of an MSS Standard Practice does not in itself preclude the manufac-
ture, sale, or use of products not conforming to the Standard Practice. Mandatory conformance is established
only by reference in acode, specification, sales contract, or public law, as applicable.
Unless otherwise specifically noted in this MSS SP, any standard referred to herein is identified by .
the date ofissue that was applicabIe to the referenced standard(s) at the date of issue ofthis MSS
SP. (SeeAnnexC)
In this StandardPractice alI notes, annexes,and figures are construedto be essentialto the understand-
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ing of the message of the standard,and are consideredpart of the text unless notOOas 'suppIemental.'
AlI footnotesappearingin this documentare construedas 'supplemental' where their informationdoes
not modify the text to which they TeCer.
U.S. customary units in this SP are the standard;the metric units are for referenceonly.
Non-toleranced dimensions in this Standard Practice are nominal and, unless otherwise specified, shall be
considered "for reference only".
Any parI of this standard may be quoted Credit /ines shou/d read 'Extracted from MSS SP -85, 2002, with permission
of lhepub/isher, lhe Manufacturers StandardizationSociety. ' Reproductionprohibited under copyrightconvention
un/ess written permission is granted by lhe Manufacturers Standardization Society o/lhe Va/ve and Fittings Industry,
Inc.
Copyright O 1984 by
Manufacturers Standardization Society
afilie
Valve and Fittings Industry, loc.
Printed in U.S.A.
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-85
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FOREWARD
The 2002 edition ofMSS SP-85 changed the title and material identification throughout the standard from
cast ironto gray iron, added a Forward, added nominal size designation in DN, and deleted construction
designations
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION PAGE
TABLES
1 Pressure-TemperatureRatings,Non-Shock- psi 1
2 Shell Test Pressure, Minimum 4
3 Test Duration, Seconds, Minimum 4
Bl Pressure-TemperatureRatings,Non-Shock- bar 7
FIGURES \
1 Type I - Globe, Metal-To-Metal Seats 5
'" 2 Type 11 - Angle, Metal- To- Metal Seats 5
0'0 ,
3 TypellI - Globe, Compostion-To-Metal Seats 6
4 TypelV - Angle, Compostion-To-Metal Seats 6
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produced by IHS under license with MSS
MSS STANDARD PRACTlCE SP-85
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GRAY mON GLOBE & ANGLE VALVES, FLANGED AND TIlREADED ENDS
1.1 This standard practice covers gray iron globe 3.1 Pressure-temperature ratings for the various
and angle valves with flanged and threaded ends. classes ofvalves are shown in Table 1. Metric units
(bar) are shown inTable Bl inAnnexB. The ratings
1.2 These valves are suitable within the gizes and specified are for valves with metal-to-'metalseating
pressure-temperatureratings specifiedhereinfor gen- surfaces. Pressure-temperature ratings for valves
eral purpose service. with non-metallic seat materiaIs must be limited to
reflect the physical characteristics ofthese materiais
1.3 This st~dard practice algo includes, directly at each temperature, and may be lower, but in no
or by reference, stipulations or chemical and physi- case higher than values shown in Tables 1and B1.
cal properties of materiais, and dimensions of end
connections in common use. TABLE 1 Pressure-Temperature
Ratings, Non-Shock - psi
2. VALVE TYPES. CLASSES. AND SIZES "'\
2.3 Classes 3.2 The temperature shown for the corresponding rat-
ing shalI be the metal temperature of the pressure re-
125 taining parts. It shall be assumed that the metal tem-
250 perature will be the temperature ofthe contained fluido
Use of apressure rating at a metal temperature other
than that ofthe contained fluid shall be the responsibil-
2.4 Nominal Pipe Sizes
ity ofthe user.
a) NPS 2-12 (DN50-300) flanged end
I b) NPS 2-6 (DN50-150) threaded end
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-85
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4. MATERIALS
4.1 Genl.:ral This Standard Practice is intended to such as to provide against any permanent distortion
coverminimumphysical and chemical requirements. afilie body, bonnet, or seats. Valve stems shall be
MateriaIsof superior properties may be substituted. designed to prevent permanent distortion when valve
Users are cautioned against applications with fluids is operated at fulI rated working pressure.
which may react chemically with any materiaIs used
inthese valves. Consultation with lhe manufacturer 5.2 End Flanges
isadvised to determine suitability in cases of doubt.
5.2.1 End flanges shall be integral with lhe valve
4.2 Body and Bonnet Body and bonnet shall be body. Dimensions, tolerances and drilling shall be in
gray iron in accordance with ASTM A 126,Cla~s B. accordancewith ASME B 1.1for each respectivepres-
sure class. The flanges shalI be fully machined on
r 4.3 Seating Material Metal-to-Metal surfaces lhe gasket face in accordance with MSS SP-6.
shall be brass or bronze for bronze mounted valves;
gray iron or other ferrous material for ali iron valves. 5.2.2 Face-to-Face dimensions oftlanged end valves
Compositionor resilient facing material shall be rub- shall be in accordance with ASME B 16.1O.
ber(synthetic or natural), or suitable po1ymer. Other
seating materiaIs, either metal or composition, suit- 5.3 ThreadedEnds Threadedend bodiesmayhave
able forthe intended service may be furnished when hexagon, octagon or round ends with ribs. Pipe ends
agreed between purchaser and manufacturer. shall be threaded with tapered rire threads in accor-
dance with ANSI/ ASME B 1.20.1.
4.4 Stems Stem material shalI be brass or bronze,
either cast or wrought, for bronze mounted and com- 5.4 Body-Bonnet Bolting
positiondiscvalves, wrought steel for alI iron valves.
5.4.1 Dimensions ofbolts and cap screws shall be
4.5 Handwheels Handwheels may be gray iron, in accordance with ASME B 18.2.1; nut dimensions '"'"
ductíle iron, malleable iron or steel at lhe in accordance with ASME B 18.2.2.
manufacturer's option.
5.4.2 Nuts shall be threaded in accordance with
..--.. 4.6 Bolting Bolts and studs connecting pressure ASME B1.1, Coarse thread series, Class 2B.
containingparts shall develop physical strengths not
!\ess than requirements of ASTM A 307. 5.4.3 Bolts, studs, or cap screws shall be threaded
in accordance with ASME B1.1, Coarse thread se-
4.7 Glands Glands shall be IDade from brass, fies, Class 2A.
:bronze, gray iron, or other ferrous materiais.
5.5 Disc Guides Discs and disc holders for valves
size 4 and larger shalI be guided to ensure that lhe
5. DESIGN seating surfaces of lhe dise and body seat are prop-
erly aligned at lhe point of closure.
5.1 General When under lhe test pressure speci-
fied in Paragraph 7, lhe design of ali valves shall be
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-85
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-85
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7.3 Hydrostatic Seul Test 'Valves shall be sub- I TABLE 3 Test Duration, Seconds, Minimum I
jected to a hydrostatic seat test pressure at not less
than the maximum service pressure for which the
NPS Shell Test Seat Test DN
valve is rated. The test pressure shà.llbe appliedunder
thecloseddiscand the opposite side checked for leak- 2-8 30 30 50-200
age. The maximumpermissible leakage cateshall be 10-12 60 60 250-300
10millilitres per hour, per NPS. Test pressure shall
be held for periods specified in Table 3.
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ANNEX A
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Type I Globe, Metal-to-Metal Seats TypeII Angle, Metal-to-Metal Seats '"-~
FIGURE I FIGURE 2
TYPES I and fi
Part Names
I-Body II - Packing or Stem Seals
2 - Bonnet Gasket -
12 Gland
3 - Bonnet Stud
13 - Gland Flange
4 - Bonnet Stud Nut
5- Disc -
16 Backseat Bushing (Manufacturers Option)
17 - Seat Ring
8 - Disc Nut -
18 Stem
9 - Handwheel -
19 Bonnet
10 - HandwheelNut 20 - Stem Nut
5
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ANNEX A (continued)
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~ TYPES DI and IV
Part Names
1 - Body 11 - Packing or Stem Seals
2 - Bonnet Gasket 12 - Gland
3- Bonnet Stud 13 - Gland Flange
4 - Bonnet Stud Nut 16 - Backseat Bushing (Manufacturers Option)
5- Disc
- Disc Holder 17 - Seat Ring
6 18 - Stem
7 - Disc Holder Nut 19 - Bonnet
8 - Disc Nut -
20 Stem Nut
9- Handwbeel
10 - HandwbeelNut
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ANNEX B
F
Temperature
Degrees C Class 125 Class 250
:- -29 to 65 13.8 34.5
I ANNEX C I
Referenced Standards and Applicable Dates
This Annex is an integral part ofthis Standard Practice and is placed after the maio text for convenience.
n ASTM
ASTM A 126-93 Specification for Gray lron Castings for Valves, Flanges, and Pipe Fittings
ASTM A 307-93A Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs, 60,000 psi Tensile Strength
MSS
SP-6 - 200 I Standard Finishes for Contact Faces ofPipe Flanges and Connecting-End Flanges of
Valves and Fittings
SP-25 - 1998 Standard Marking System for Valves, Fittings, Flanges, and UniDos
SP-45 - 1998 Bypass and Drain Connections
SP-86 - 2002 Guidelines for Metric Data in Standards for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Actuators
ISO
6708 - 1980 -
Pipe Components Definition ofnominal pipe size
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ANSI American National Standards Institure
25 West 43rdStreet, Fourth Floor, New York, New York 10036
MSS Manufacturers Standardization Society afilie Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
127 Park Street; N.E., Vienna, Virginia 22180
F' 8
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List of MSS Standard Practices
(Price List Available Upon Request)
Numbar /'"
SP-6-2001 Standard Finishes for Contad Faces of Pipe Flanges and Connecting-End Flanges of Valvas and Fittings
SP-9-2001 Spot Facing for Bronze, lron and Steel Flanges
SP-25-1998 Standard Marking System For Valvas, Fittings, FIBnges and Unions
SP-42-1999 Class 150 Corrosion Resistant Gate, Globa, Angle and Check Valves with Flanged and Butt Weld Ends
SP-43-1991 (R 01) Wrought Stainless Steel Butt-Wefding Fittings
SP-44-1996 (R 01) Steel Pipeline Flanges
SP-45-1998 Bypass and Drain Connections
SP-51-2000 Class 150LW Corrosion Resistant Flanges and Cast Flanged Fittings
SP-53-1999 (R 02) Quality Standard for Steel Caatinga and Forgings for Valves, Flanges, and Fittings and Other Piping Componets - Magnetic Particle
Examination Melhod
SP-54-1999 (R 02) Quality Standard for Steel Casti~s for Valves, Flanges, and Fitti!1gs and Olhar Piping Components - Radiographic Examination Method
SP-55-2001 Quality Standard for SteeI Caatinga for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and OIher Piping Components- Visual Method for Evaluation of
Surface Irregularities
SP-58-1993 Pipe Hangers and Supports - Materiais, Dasign and Manufadure
SP-60-1999 Connecting Flange Joint Between Tapping Sleeves and Tapping Valves
SP-61-1999 Pressure Testing of Steel Valves
SP-65-1999 High Pressure Chemical Industry Flanges and Threaded Stubs for Use wilh Lens Gaskets
SP-67-2002 Butterfly Valves
SP-68-1997 High Pressure Butterfly Valves with Offset Design
SP-69-2002 Pipe Hangers and Supports - Selection and Application
SP-7Q-1998 Cast lron Gate Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-71-1997 Gray lron Swing Check Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-72-1999 Ball Valves wilh Flanged or Butt Welding Ends for General Service
SP-73-1991 (R 96) Brazing Joints for Copper and Copper Alloy Pressure Fittings
SP-75-1998 Specification for High Test Wrought Butt Welding Fittings
SP-77- 1995 (R 00) Guidelines for Pipe Support Contractual RelationShips
SP-78-1998 Cast lron FluO Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-79-1999a Socket-Welding Reduoer Inserts r--..
SP-8Q-1997 Bronze Gate, Globe, Angle and Check Valves
SP-81-2001 Stainless Steel, BonneUess, Flanged Knife Gate Valves
SP-82-1992 Valve Pressure Testing Melhods
SP-83-2001 Class 3000 Steel Pipe Unions, Socket Welding and Threaded
SP-85-2002 Gray lron Globa & Angle Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-86-2002 Guidelines for Metric Data in Standards for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Aduaters
SP-88-1993 (R 01) Diaphragm Valves
SP-89-1998
SP-90-2000
Pipe Hangars and Supports - Fabrication and Installation Practices
Guidelines on Tenninology for Pipe Hangers and Supports
SP-91-1992 (R 96) Guidelines for Manual Operations of Valves
SP-92-1999 MSS Valve Usar Guide
SP-93-1999 Quality Standard for Steel Caatinga and Forgings for Valves, Flanges, and Fittings and Olhar Piping Component&-Liquid Penetrant
Examination Melhod
SP-94-1999 Qual/Iy Std tor Ferritic and Martensitlc Steel Castings for Valves, Flanges, and Fittings and OIher Piping Component&-Ultrasonic
Examination Melhod
SP-95-2000 Swage(d) Nipples and Buli Plugs
SP-96-2001 Guidelines on Tenninology for Valves and Fittings
SP-97-2001 Integrally Reinforced Forged Branch Outlet Fittings-Socket Welding, Threaded, and Buttweldlng Ends
SP-98-2001 Protedive Caatinga for lhe Interior of Valves, Hydrants, and Fittings
SP-99-1994 (R 01) Instrument Valves
SP-10Q-2002 QualiflCStion Requirements for Etastomer Diaphragms for Nuclear Service Diaphragm Valves
SP-101-1989 (R 01) Part-Tum Valve Aduator Attachment-Flange and Driving Component Dimensions and Perfonnanoe Characteristics
SP-102-1989 (R 01) Multi-Tum Valve Aduator Attachment - Flange and Driving Component Dlmensions and Perfonnance Characteristics
SP-103-1995 (R 00) Wrought Copper and Copper Alloy Inseri Fittings for Polybutylene Systems
SP-104-1995 Wrought Copper Soldar Joint Pressure Fittings
SP-105-1996 (R 01) Instrument Valves for Cede Applications
SP-106-1990 (R 96) Cast Copper Alloy Flanges and Flanged Fittings, Class 125, 150 and 300
SP-107-1991 ~
(R 00) Transition Union Fittings for Joining Metal Bnd Plastic Products
SP-106-2002
SP-109-1997
Resilient-Seated Cast-lron Eccentric FluO Valves .J
Welded Fabricated Copper Soldar Joint Pressure Fittings
SP-11Q-1996 Ball Valves Threaded, Socket-Welding, Solder Joint, Grooved and Flared Ends
SP-111-2001 Gray-lron and Ductile-lron Tapping Sleeves
SP-112-1999 Quality Standard for Evaluation of Cast Surtace Finishes - Visual and Tactile Method. This SP must be sold with a 1Q-surtace,three
dimensional Cast Surtace Comparator, which is a necessary par! of lhe Standard.
Additional Comparalors mar be sold separateJyai $25.00 each. Same quantily discounts apply on total arder.
SP-113-2001 ConnectingJoint between Tapping Machines and TappingValves
SP-114-2001 Corrosion Resistant Pipe Fittings Threaded and 5ocket Welding, Class 150 and 1000
SP-115-1999 Exoess Flow Valves 1 1/4 NPS and Smaller, for Fuel Gas Service
SP-116-1996 Service Line Valves and Fittings ter Drinking Water Systems
SP-117-2002 Bellows Seals for Globe and Gate Valves
SP-118-2002 -
Compad Steel Globe & Check Valves Flanged, Flangeless, Threaded, & Welding Ends (Chemical & Petroleum Refinery Service)
SP-119-1996 Belled End Socket Welding Fittings, Stainless Steel and Copper Nickel
SP-12Q-2002 Flexible Graphite Packing System for Rlsing Stem SteeI Valves (Design Requirements)
SP-121-1997 (R 02) QualiflCStionTesting Melhods for Stem Packing for Rising Stem Steel Valvas
SP-122-1997 Plastic Industrial Ball Valves
SP-123-1998 Non-Ferrous Threaded and Solder-Joint Unions for Use With Copper Water Tuba
SP-124-2001 Fabricated Tapping Sleeves
SP-125-2000 Gray lron and Ductile Iron In-Line, Spring-Loaded,Center-Guided Check Valves
SP-126-2000 Steel In-Line Spring-Assisted Cantar Guided Check Valves
SP-127-2001 Bracing for Piping Systems Seismic-Wind-Dynamic Design, Selection, Application
(R YEAR) Indicates year standard reaftinned without substantiva changes
A large number of fonner MSS Practices have been approved by lhe ANSI or AlNSI Standards, published by olhera. In order to maintain a single source
of aulhoritative infonnation, lhe MSS withdraws its Standard Practioe in such cases.
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