STANDARD PRACTICE GD_53
199
Edition
QUALITY STANDARD for STEEL CASTINGS
and FORGINGS for
VALVES, FLANGES and FITTINGS
and OTHER PIPING COMPONENTS
MAGNETIC PARTICLE
EXAMINATION METHOD
Developed and Approved
by the
Manufactures SunndizaionSoicty
te
Valve and
(003) 281-6613
Originally Approved January, 1957Mss STANDARD PRACTICE. spss
‘An MSS Standard Practices intended asa bass for common practice by the manufacturcr, the user, ad the
general public. The existence of an MSS Standard Practice does notin self preclude the manufacture, sle or
use of products not conforming tothe Standard Practice. Mandatory conformance is established only by refer-
fence in a cod, specification, sales contrat, or public law, as applicable
U.S. customary unis inthis SP are the standard; the metric units are for eference only
Substantive changes in this 1995 edition are “Tagged” by parallel bars as shown on the
‘margin of this paragraph. The specific detil of the change may be determined by
‘comparing the material flagged with hat in the previews edition,
Any part ofthis stondard may be quoted. Credit lines should rad “Extracted from MSS SP-S3, 1995, with
permission of the publisher, the Manufacurers Standardizatin Sockets." Reproduction prohibited under
copyright convention unless writen permission is granted by the Manufacturers Standardization Society ofthe
Valve and Faings Indus, In
Copyright, 1965 by
Manufsctrer Sundariation Socket
tthe
Valve and Fitings Indust, oe
Printed im US.A20
30
40
50
60
70
STANDARD PRACTICE,
CONTENTS:
SCOPE
REFERENCES.
DEFINITIONS...
PROCEDURES .....
ACCEPTANCE STANDARDS
REFERENCE PHOTOGRAPHS
REMOVAL AND REPAIR OF DISCONTINUITIES
TABLE 1 MAXIMUM PERMISSABLE INDICATIONS
PAGE
spssMss. STANDARD PRACTICE SP-s3
QUALITY STANDARD FOR STEEL CASTINGS AND FORGINGS FOR
‘VALVES, FLANGES & FITTINGS & OTHER
PIPING COMPONENTS
MAGNETIC PARTICLE EXAMINATION METHOD
1. SCOPE
LI This standaed practice provides methods
and acceptance standards for magnetic particle
‘examination of feriic steel valves, Nanges,
fittings and other piping components by use of
‘dry magnetic powder or wet magnetic particles.
Tes applicable to examination of repaits as well
sto intial examination of castings and forgings
12. The methods of Section 40 provide wni-
form procedures which wil produce satisfactory
1nd consistent resulls upon which the accept:
tance standards of Table I may be used
1.3. This examination guide may be used on a
voluntary bani oe when speifed ithe sag,
Contract or order and when mutually agrcd
upon by the manufacturer and the purchaser
1.4. This standard practice includes the exami-
ration of pressure containing castings and
forsings
2 REFERENCES
ASTM A275/A275M.90 Standard Method for
Magnetic Particle Examination of Stel Forgings.
ASTM E109-91 Standard Recommended Prac-
tice for Magnetic Particle Examination.
[ASTM £125-63 (88) Sandard Reference Photo-
‘aps for Magnetic Particle Indications on
Ferrous Castings. (Photographs may be pro-
‘cued from the American Society for Testing
tnd Material, 1916 Race Street, Philadelp
PA 19103. Request PCN 12-80125000),
[ASTM E1316-92 Definitions of Terms Relating
{te Magnetic Particle Examination,
DEFINITIONS
31 Presse Containing Piece — A plese
‘whose falure would permit the contained fluid
te eseape to the atmosphere. For valves, the
body: and honnet (cover) and end pieces (of
riticpace valve bodies, cba valves) shall
De considered the pressure containing pieces
32. Indication — A detectable magnetic pani-
‘ck accumulation resulting from 2 distortion of
the magnetic fl
33 Linear Indication — An indication in which
ide length is mote than three times the width
34 Rounded Indication — An indication which
is circular or elipical with its length less than
thre times its width
35. Standard Definitions — See ASTM E1316
Defintions of Terms Relating to Magnetic
Panicle Examination,
PROCEDURE
41 Allexteror and accesible interior surfaces
of the pressure containing pieces shall be exa-
tained by the magnedc particle method. Exami
ration may occur prior to machining oF after
‘achining at the manufacturers option. This
‘sandard practice may also be used for examsina-
ton of ather pieces when mutually agreed upon
ty the manufacturer and the purchaser42. Magnetic panicle procedures and personnel