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ITC101

Introduction to
Computing
AGENDA
WELCOME AND INTRODUCTION 30 MINS

INTRODUCTION OF THE TOPIC 15 MINS


WHAT IS APPLICATION SOFTWARE? 20 MINS
DIFFERENT TYPES OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE USED BY BUSINESSES 25 MINS

FUNCTIONS OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE 25 MINS

BUSINESS BENEFIST OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE 20 MINS


THE COST OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT 20 MINS
SUMMARY 10 MINS
About Me: Jessamae Cabilogan, COLLEGE INSTRUCTOR

An entrepreneur
My Education since High School

Grew up in
Marinduque

9 years in IT/Consulting

My Top 3Fs: Family, Faith,


A Mom of 1+2+1 boys ☺
Fitness
Getting to know each other
• Quick Introduction of yourself (Name, Age, Address)
• What are the top 3 ways you deal with stress?
• What makes you inspired to do something?
• If you will be given Php1M, what are you going to do with
the money?
HOUSE RULES

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Get involved
phones

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Please stay focused
others

Return promptly after break Ask questions throughout


EXPECTATIONS

Welcome to the INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING course!


? This course is intended for ITC 101 Students.

It will give overview of computer systems—hardware, operating


systems, the Internet, and application software including word
processing, spreadsheets, presentation graphics, and databases.
Current topics such as the effect of computers on society, and the
history and use of computers in business, educational, and other
interdisciplinary settings are also studied. This course is not
intended to count toward a student's major field of study in
business or computer science.
COURSE OBJECTIVES
The aim of the course as follows;

▪ Define computer and identify the basic computing functions,


types of hardware devices and their uses, types of software and
their uses.
▪ Describe network, and other network terms
▪ Students gain hands-on computer experience with Windows,
spreadsheets, word processing and the Internet.
▪ Generate and communicate ideas by combining, changing, or
reapplying existing information
▪ Students to be familiar on professional ethics, standards,
hardware, software and computer occupations.
▪ information as well as to support problem solving.
▪ Describe the need and ways to maintain security in a computing
environment.
COURSE OUTCOME
At the end of this course, you will be able to:

▪ As Student –
▪ Describe the fundamentals of computing infrastructure
components: hardware, application software, operating
systems, and data communications systems.
▪ Delineate and discuss societal issues related to computing,
including the guiding principles of professional and ethical
behavior.
▪ Demonstrate the ability to create and use documents,
spreadsheets, presentations and databases in order to
communicate and store information as well as to support
problem solving.
▪ Describe the need and ways to maintain security in a
computing environment.
STUDENT OUTCOMES ADDRESSED BY
THE COURSE
A graduate of BSIT should be able to:

▪ As Student –
▪ Describe the fundamentals of computing infrastructure
components: hardware, application software, operating systems,
and data communications systems.
▪ Delineate and discuss societal issues related to computing,
including the guiding principles of professional and ethical
behavior.
▪ Demonstrate the ability to create and use documents,
spreadsheets, presentations and databases in order to
communicate and store information as well as to support problem
solving.
▪ Describe the need and ways to maintain security in a computing
environment.
AGENDA
WELCOME AND INTRODUCTION 30 MINS

INTRODUCTION OF THE TOPIC 15 MINS

WHAT IS APPLICATION SOFTWARE? 20 MINS


DIFFERENT TYPES OF APPLCIATION SOFTWARE USED BY BUSINESSES 25 MINS

FUNCTIONS OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE 25 MINS

BUSINESS BENEFIST OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE 20 MINS


THE COST OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT 20 MINS
SUMMARY 10 MINS
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING

INTRODUCTION

Application software or simply application (app) has become our everyday


companion. From the Microsoft Office suite of products to Gmail and
Facebook Messenger, all of us use different types of application software to
meet various personal and professional purposes.

We have all come a long way from the old-generation of computers that had
just one application software, which was installed onto individual machines
using floppy disks and CD ROMs. Today, we have multiple types of application
software to suit every need and purpose. While that is exciting, it also places
before us an array of choices. You may be wondering which of
these application software fulfills the needs of your business. To help you
with this, here is a detailed guide to the types of application software.
AGENDA
WELCOME AND INTRODUCTION 30 MINS
INTRODUCTION OF THE TOPIC 15 MINS

WHAT IS APPLICATION SOFTWARE? 20 MINS

DIFFERENT TYPES OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE USED BY BUSINESSES 25 MINS

FUNCTIONS OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE 25 MINS

BUSINESS BENEFIST OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE 20 MINS


THE COST OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT 20 MINS
SUMMARY 10 MINS
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING
APPLICATION SOFTWARE
What is Application Software?

Application software is a computer program that


performs a specific function, be it educational,
personal, or business. It is also known as an end-user
program or a productivity program. You can think of
your PC as a cake and the application software as the
frosting on top of it. It is the application software
(frosting) that you, the user, gets to see upfront when
you are working with the computer.
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING
APPLICATION SOFTWARE
Why application software developed?

Application software is developed to assist you


with a particular process that may be related to
creativity, productivity, or better
communication. It helps you in completing your
tasks, be it jotting down notes, completing your
online research, setting an alarm, keeping an
account log, or even playing games.
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING
APPLICATION SOFTWARE
What is the use of Application Software?

Application software programs are specific in their


functionality and do the job that they are designed to
do. For instance, a browser is an application used
specifically for browsing the Internet. Similarly, MS
PowerPoint is an application designed specifically for
making presentations. All the apps that we see on our
smartphones are examples of types of application
software.
AGENDA
WELCOME AND INTRODUCTION 30 MINS
INTRODUCTION OF THE TOPIC 15 MINS
WHAT IS APPLICATION SOFTWARE? 20 MINS

DIFFERENT TYPES OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE USED BY BUSINESSES 25 MINS

FUNCTIONS OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE 25 MINS

BUSINESS BENEFIST OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE 20 MINS


THE COST OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT 20 MINS
SUMMARY 10 MINS
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING
DIFFERENT TYPES OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE USED
BY BUSINESSES
Commonly used application software:

Understanding the different types of application software will help you save cost,
time, and resources, enhance productivity, and improve decision-making.
•Word processors
•Graphics software
•Database software
•Spreadsheet software
•Presentation software
•Web browsers
•Enterprise software
•Information worker software
•Multimedia software
•Education and reference software
•Content access software
KNOWLEDGE CHECK
Which of the following are not commonly use application
software?

Spreadsheet
A. Mouse C. Software

Word
B. D. Web browsers
Processors
KNOWLEDGE CHECK
Which of the following are not commonly use application
software?

Spreadsheet
A. Mouse C. Software

Word
B. D. Web browsers
Processors
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING
TYPES OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE
1
Presentation Software

Presentation is a type of application


software that enables you to represent
your thoughts and ideas with ease and
clarity by using visual information. It Canva is a browser based design app and you can use it to create all kinds of things:
social media graphics, brochures, flyers. And they do have a presentation design section.
lets you display the information in the
form of slides. You can make your slide Prezi is a web-based tool for creating presentations (called prezis for short). It's similar to
more informative and engrossing by other presentation software like Microsoft PowerPoint, but it offers some unique features
adding text, images, graphs, and that make it a good alternative.
videos. It has three components: Google Slides makes your ideas shine with a variety of presentation themes, hundreds of
fonts, embedded video, animations, and more.
•Text editor to input and format text
Apple Keynote (Mac Only) is the most powerful presentation app ever designed for a
•Insert graphics, text, video, and mobile device. Built from the ground up for iPad, iPhone, and iPod touch, it makes
multimedia files creating a world-class presentation — complete with animated charts and cinematic
•Slideshow to display the transitions — as simple as touching and tapping.
information
PowerPoint in a nutshell, everything those apps can do, PowerPoint can do them, too.
Microsoft PowerPoint presents you with a presentation and slides app that you can carry
with you wherever you go.
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING
TYPES OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE
2
Web Browser

Web browsers are application


software used to browse the internet
for locating and retrieving data across
the web. The most popular web Microsoft Edge is an internet browser made by Microsoft, which is installed
browsers are Google Chrome and by default on all new Windows computers. Edge was made to replace
Internet Explorer. Other examples of Internet Explorer and runs faster and with more features.
browsers include Firefox, MS Edge,
Opera is a Web browser that provides some advantages over other
Safari, etc.
browsers from Mozilla or Microsoft

Chrome is a fast, easy to use, and secure web browser. Designed for
Android, Chrome brings you personalized news articles, quick links to your
favorite sites, downloads, and Google Search and Google Translate built-in.
Download now to enjoy the same Chrome web browser experience you love
across all your devices.

Firefox is a Web browser that is smaller, faster, and in some ways more
secure than the Mozilla browser from which much of its code was originally
derived.
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING
TYPES OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE
3
Multimedia software

Multimedia application software lets


you create or record images and create
audio or video files. This software is
extensively used in animation, Adobe Premiere is a professional video editing software designed for any
graphics, image, and video editing. type of film editing. It has numerous features that can enhance your video
Popular examples are VLC media projects.
player and Windows media player.
Blackmagic Design’s DaVinci Resolve Studio 16 is the latest iteration of the
popular professional colour-grading software. Packed full of new features
including collaborative multi-user tools, 4K and 120fps support, and de-
noise tools; Studio 16 continues to grow into an integral part of any serious
video editor’s workflow.

Final Cut Pro has come a long way and become more professional-grade
over the years, some would say it is of the same standard as Premiere Pro. I
think that it is still better for beginners, YouTubers, Vloggers, etc. but then
again Premiere Pro is also great for such uses.
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING
TYPES OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE
4
Education and reference
software

This application software, also termed


as academic software, is specifically
designed to facilitate learning of a
particular subject. Various kinds of MindPlay is an online educational software designed to assist students of all
tutorial software are included in this ages with their reading needs.
category. Some of these are
JumpStart, MindPlay, Moodle, and Kid Moodle LMS, the open source learning management system used by
hundreds of millions of learners worldwide, is the heart of the world’s most
Pix.
customisable and trusted online learning solution.

JumpStart Academy is a learning platform for early learners at home and at


school. Using developmentally appropriate learning games and activities,
JumpStart Academy products deliver educational experiences across all
platforms.

Kid Pix is a bitmap drawing program designed for children. Hickman was
inspired to create Kid Pix after watching his son Ben struggle with MacPaint,
and thus the main idea behind its development was to create a drawing
program that would be very simple to use.
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING
TYPES OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE
5
Graphics software

Graphics application software allows


you to edit or make changes in visual
data or images. It comprises illustration
and picture editor software. Adobe Adobe Photoshop is software that is extensively used for raster image
Photoshop and PaintShop Pro are a few editing, graphic design and digital art. It makes use of layering to allow for
examples of graphics software. depth and flexibility in the design and editing process, as well as provide
powerful editing tools, that when combined, are capable of just about
anything.

Photoshop is a magnificent tool, but many of its users could do everything


they need to in Corel's photo editing software, PaintShop Pro, without
having to pay a monthly tribute to Adobe. PaintShop Pro supports layers and
lets you edit both raster and vector image formats—something you'd need
two of Adobe's Creative Cloud apps to do.
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING
TYPES OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE
6
Spreadsheet software

Spreadsheet application software is


used to perform calculations. In this
software, data is stored in a table
format. The intersecting area, called The Excel spreadsheet app lets you create, view, edit, and share your files
cells, are separated to define fields with others quickly and easily. Sheets can easily be checked, edited and
such as text, date, time, and number. It shared on the go. Excel makes it easy to review and analyze data, budgets
allows the users to provide formulas more while you view and edit workbooks attached to email messages.
and functions to perform calculations.
Google Sheets is a spreadsheet program included as part of the free, web-
Microsoft Excel and Google Sheets are
based Google Docs Editors suite offered by Google.
examples of spreadsheet software.
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING
TYPES OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE
7
Database software

Database application software is used


to create and manage a database. Also
known as a DBMS (Database
Management System), it helps you
organize your data. So, when you run Microsoft SQL Server is a relational database management system
an application, data is fetched from the developed by Microsoft. As a database server, it is a software product with
database, modified, and is stored back the primary function of storing and retrieving data as requested by other
in the database. Oracle, MySQL, software applications—which may run either on the same computer or on
Microsoft SQL Server, PostgreSQL, another computer across a network (including the Internet). Microsoft
MongoDB, and IBM Db2 are some of markets at least a dozen different editions of Microsoft SQL Server, aimed at
the popular databases. different audiences and for workloads ranging from small single-machine
applications to large Internet-facing applications with many concurrent
users.
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING
TYPES OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE
8
Word processing
software

Word processing application software


is used to format and manipulate text,
thus, creating memos, letters, faxes,
and documents. Word processing
software is also used to format and
beautify the text. It provides you a Microsoft Word or MS Word (often called Word) is a graphical word
whole lot of features, including processing program that users can type with. It is made by the computer
thesaurus, synonyms and antonyms. company Microsoft. Its purpose is to allow users to type and save
Along with Word Art features, the font documents. Similar to other word processors, it has helpful tools to make
option lets you change font color, documents.
effect, and style as per your choice.
Grammar and spell check options are
Google Docs is Google's browser-based word processor. You can create,
also available to check for errors.
edit, and share documents online and access them from any computer with
Leading examples include G Doc and
an internet connection. ... Google has made it incredibly easy to share
Microsoft Word Doc. documents across platforms and work on them together in real-time from a
browser window.
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING
TYPES OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE
9
Simulation software

Simulation application software is used


in the fields of military engineering,
practical education in certain
industries, machinery testing, industrial
training, video games, etc. It is used
where work on the actual system or Robotics is the intersection of science, engineering and technology that
physical environment can be produces machines, called robots, that substitute for (or replicate) human
hazardous. It is a program that lets you actions. ... Robots are gaining intellectual and mechanical capabilities that
study or observe an operation, or don't put the possibility of a R2-D2-like machine out of reach in the future.
phenomenon through simulation
without actually doing that operation.
The best examples of simulation are in
the field of robotics, flight systems,
and weather forecast, etc. Augmented
Reality and Virtual Reality technologies
are also used to develop application
software that support simulations.
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING
TYPES OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE BASED ON
SHAREABILITY AND AVAILABILITY
How does application software
classify?

Application software can also be classified based on their shareability and availability.
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING
TYPES OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE BASED ON SHAREABILITY
AND AVAILABILITY
1
Freeware

As the very name indicates, it is


available free of cost. You can
download freeware application
software from the Internet and use it
without any fee. However, this software
does not allow you to modify it or
charge a fee for distributing it. Adobe
PDF, Mozilla Firefox, and Google
Chrome are good examples of this
type of application software.
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING
TYPES OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE BASED ON SHAREABILITY
AND AVAILABILITY
2
Shareware

This is distributed freely to the users on


a trial basis, usually with a limited time
offer. The users are expected to pay if
they want to continue to use this
application software. Some examples
of shareware are WinZip, SnapTouch,
and Adobe Acrobat.
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING
TYPES OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE BASED ON SHAREABILITY
AND AVAILABILITY
3
Open source

This type of application software is


available along with the source code
that allows you to modify the software,
and even add features to the software.
These could either be free or paid.
Moodle and Apache Web Server are
examples of open-source application
software.
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING
TYPES OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE BASED ON SHAREABILITY
AND AVAILABILITY
4
Closed source

Most of the application software


packages that you use belong to this
category. These are usually chargeable
and have intellectual property rights or
patents over the source code. It usually
comes with restricted use. Examples
include Microsoft Windows, Adobe
Flash Player, WinRAR, mac OS, etc.
AGENDA
WELCOME AND INTRODUCTION 30 MINS
INTRODUCTION OF THE TOPIC 15 MINS
WHAT IS APPLICATION SOFTWARE? 20 MINS
DIFFERENT TYPES OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE USED BY BUSINESSES 25 MINS

FUNCIONS OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE 25 MINS

BUSINESS BENEFIST OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE 20 MINS


THE COST OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT 20 MINS
SUMMARY 10 MINS
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING
FUNCTIONS OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE
What is the functionality of an
application software?

Application software programs are designed to facilitate a large number of functions.


Some of these include:

•Data and information management •Business process management


•Document management (document exchange •Educational software (LMS and e-learning
systems) systems)
•Visuals and video development •Healthcare application software
•Emails, text messengers, audio and video
chats, and collaboration
•Accounting, finance, and payroll management
•Resource management (ERP and CRM
systems)
•HR management such as hiring, on-boarding,
and separation
•Project management
AGENDA
WELCOME AND INTRODUCTION 30 MINS
INTRODUCTION OF THE TOPIC 15 MINS
WHAT IS APPLICATION SOFTWARE? 20 MINS
DIFFERENT TYPES OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE USED BY BUSINESSES 25 MINS

FUNCTIONS OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE 25 MINS

BUSINESS BENEFIST OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE 20 MINS

THE COST OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT 20 MINS


SUMMARY 10 MINS
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING
BUSINESS BENEFITS OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE 1/2
What are the benefits of Application
Software?

Improve customer Robust data security More flexibility


service and satisfaction ▪ When you develop custom
▪ With custom application application software with a ▪ When you need crucial
software, you can integrate reputed partner like Fingent, business performance
your CRM with other critical we help you integrate the reports from different
business systems. It gives newly developed software departments or teams, you
you more reliable and up-to- with your existing systems in don’t have to run around
date customer information the most secure way. It helps checking different
so that your customer you have complete control applications. Custom
service agents can answer over the third-party systems application software
queries and respond to calls integrated into your software. development and integration
more quickly and efficiently. The application software will help you gather data
Improved customer service resides within your firewall from multiple sources and
leads to increased customer and is upgraded and prepare reports the way you
satisfaction. maintained throughout. need.
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING
BUSINESS BENEFITS OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE 1/2
What are the benefits of Application
Software?

Improve productivity More power to decision-


making
▪ Application software helps automate ▪ As you get more reliable and updated
routine tasks which help employees business information through
save time for strategic business custom application software, your
functions. For example, OCR decision-making process will be
applications that recognize text from backed by data. You can keep track of
scanned images or PDF files are highly past performances and decisions,
useful in industries such as insurance, forecast future trends, plan your
banking, and law. Similarly, RPA budgets, improve hiring and retention,
applications can reduce repetitive and define contingency plans. Hence,
functions, such as replying to emails, a well-designed custom application
verifying claims against a given software is a CEO’s companion in
checklist, or validating payroll data every sense.
against a given set of rules.
AGENDA
WELCOME AND INTRODUCTION 30 MINS
INTRODUCTION OF THE TOPIC 15 MINS
WHAT IS APPLICATION SOFTWARE? 20 MINS
DIFFERENT TYPES OF APPLCIATION SOFTWARE USED BY BUSINESSES 25 MINS

FUNCTIONS OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE 25 MINS


BUSINESS BENEFITS OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE 20 MINS

THE COST OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT 20 MINS

SUMMARY 10 MINS
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING
THE COST OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT

Cost of Application Software

As many factors collectively influence the development of application software, it is


difficult to quote a precise figure. However, our experts can get back to you with a
ballpark estimate for your application software depending on the following details:
•Functionality, scope, features, and purpose of
the application software
•Platforms and devices supported
•Third-party integrations required
•Type of application: web, native, cross-
platform, hybrid, etc.
•Back-end development
•Hardware components and compatibility
•Complexity of the application
•Maintenance and support requirements
AGENDA
WELCOME AND INTRODUCTION 30 MINS
INTRODUCTION OF THE TOPIC 15 MINS
WHAT IS APPLICATION SOFTWARE? 20 MINS
DIFFERENT TYPES OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE USED BY BUSINESSES 25 MINS

FUNCTIONS OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE 25 MINS


BUSINESS BENEFITS OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE 20 MINS

THE COST OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT 20 MINS

SUMMARY 10 MINS
RECAP
▪ Application software is a computer program that performs a
specific function, be it educational, personal, or business. It
is also known as an end-user program or a productivity
program.

▪ Picking up the right application software for personal or


business use can improve function and efficiency.
Understanding the different types of application software
will help you save cost, time, and resources, enhance
productivity, and improve decision-making.
QUESTIONS?
ITC101
Introduction to
Computing

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