pe correct answer 1. Choose Om Ee two tests On S0lid X are shown, 1. Tre ress what is X? ‘A copper) chioride | i | B copper oie Cron re) (ions) 2. A seuion containing substance X was tested. The table shows the results. test oa fame test ‘Mac colour acidified silver nitrate solution added | yellow precpitate Wat is x? A lithiam bromide B lithium iodide ©betsssium bromide D potassium iodide ‘Avwhite sold is insoluble in water “+ When tis added to hydrochloric acid, bubbles of gas are formed. ‘<9 aqueous ammonia to the solution formed gives a white precipitate. Adding excess S1¥#08 armenia causes the precipitate to re-dissolve. What is the white sold?1 1 en 4. Which two compounds give a white precipitate when their aqueous solutions arg miaesYk iver ntrate and sodium chlonde B shver ntrate and sodium iodide C sodturn hydroxide and copper{li) sulfateAcids Bases and Sats atBate:__— IGcseae ium nyeroxde and onl) chloride REMISTANA oxides, D two tess 70 cated out identity an aqueous soliton ox test 4 Aqueous sodium hydroxide is added and a biue Precipitate is produced test 2 Divte nitric acid is added followed by aqueous silver nitrate : produced. | wets x? ‘A copper carbone (Bopper chloride iron) carbonate D ironil) chloride 6. Which gas relights a glowing and a white precipitate is te splint? Aammonia B carbon dioxide C hydrogen onsen 7. Which statement about aqueous sodium hydroxide is correct? ‘A When itis added to a solution containing sulfate ions, a white precipitate is formed. B When tis added to a solution of copper(Il) ions, a blue precipitate is formed which dissolves in excess to give deep blue solution. Opin itis added to a solution of iron(I!) ions, a green precipitate is formed which does not sole in excess, D When tis added to ammonium chloride, a gas is produced which turns blue litmus red. 8. Aqueous sodium hydroxide is added to solid X and the mixture is healed A green precipitate is formed and an alkaline gas is given off \Wichion are present in X? Bring Fee BINH and Feit COF spe DOF ange 98. Com 7 : und X is tested and the results are shown in the table. test result given off wh damp XS sodium hydroxide is |. gas-given off which ies “Sed ten heated gently “red litmus paper Ntsc cds addedAOS Dios ae ‘Which ions are present in compound X? ammonium ions and carbonate ons: r ‘B.ammonium ions and chloride fons calcium fons and carbonate fons D calcium ions and chloride ions 10. The cations shown are identified by the color of the precipitates formed when an ey, of an aqueous solution of X is added. q cabons present effect of adding an excess of iron(it) Fe") copper(tt) (Cu) kon(ltl) (Fe) 11. A method used to make copperilt) sulfate crystals is shown. 1 Place dilute sulfuric acid in a beaker. 2 Warm the acid. 3 Add copper(ll) oxide until is in excess. 4 Filter the mixture. 5 Evaporate the filtrate until crystals start to form. 6 Leave the filtrate to cool, 12, What are the purposes of step 3 and step 4? to speed up the reaction | to obtain said copper(Il) sulfate to speed up the reaction to remove excess copperti} OX % 7 a fig he ore re ate mea eaeeN Ot a pure samp of HHAcids Ba: pete. _———— —— pn sarsing + OPRABERTON + recat tag : anttg 7 PEO + HERON. crvatatinan, | asaere + rstOn — Crystatiaaton —. evaporation | 1) santteg + MERON -+ meapRTAON + crysatsatin a sa eb 898 BY Gg Serertsuttances to tte Mydrochre seis Fev SANE Contd By exe888 nt be removed by trauony (X jose one Brae sean renin © ec hyanice 14 Fea sages 9 0 Preparation of a saR trom an ackd and a sold metal oxide are Wot 1Add excess sobs“) I Eaperate hail the solution and leave to cool Fite to raemae uranic seid 2 rat the acid In which onder should the stages be cared out? A tdobe? B lata dig O©bstarcz 0 bre tig 1S Aste produced in each of the folowing reactions > Rapreom + ise nyorochtone wed 2° in + aie suthen: nerd : WE ySroxide » white Ipdiochions acid SPOR cartcnate + chute sultune weil Tea abction rt the resclers ore cores? ant pretuced recon P7 Inia, Na actions. >Avid Hawes and Salle lac! ae “Wie pia of finan woul not be requir nthe joao of aoa Aitvaaher r @vondonsor C.avaporating dish Datinver funnel 17, Whioh of the following methods ara aullabla for preparing both zing sulfate and copy wullate’? 1 Renting the metal oxide with warm dilute aqueous sulfurle acid, jy 2 Reacting the metal with dilute aqueous sulfurlo acid, sy 3 Reacting the metal carbonate with dilute aqueous aulfurle acd, 7 Act and 2 only (BDV and 9 only C.2 and 3 only 0,1, 2and 9 18, Which two processes are Involved in the proparation of magnesium sulfate from di acid and an excess of magnesium oxide? (ANoutratvation and titration B,noutralisation and oxidation C.thormal dacomposttion and fitration D.thermal decomposition and oxidation 19, Which salt preparation uses a burette and a pipette? calcium nitrate from calelum carbonate and nite acid copper) sulfate from copper) hydroxide and sulfuric acid SM (Eeiassium chloride from potassium hydroxide and hydrochloric =) —— ey zine chloride from zinc and hydrochloric acid \o. Copper carbonate reacts with lute sulfuric acid to make copper sulfate CuGO\(s) + H:SO.(aq) -+ CuSO,(aq) + CO.) + H,0(1) Which row gives the correct order of steps for making copper sulfate crystals? stop 1 sp? step 3 wep S| yeciworsapinae| "| tvtpamiettaaie | eaeio | : ot eee caters bed repeat eave to coo! | Sera | Wepcaaat | memes | me | | as exesscmne,| | sverae rains | teaveweot || Acids Bases ang Salts tale: —_—— IGCSERGHEAIBT ANd oxides. irons 0 pisaralon element. Iron is fon: acts as a catahst forms coloured ‘compounds Inas mor than one xation stat, Name one major industrial process that uses iron as a catalyst and name the product made in ls process. poess..... pduct made ¥ When aqueous sodium hydroxide is added to aqueous iron(I!) sulfate, a precipitate forms. hat colour is this precipitate? ALKEN. rite the ionic equation for this reaction. Include state symbols, 0} Iron(tl) sulfate can be converted to iron(II!) sulfate by potassium manganate(VIl) at room perature, (nat is the roe of potassium manganate(VIl) in this rea = t \ E os [hat condition must be used for this reaction to occur? r ee AG becomes, Myon) = r ate hecocur change seen during this reaction. PURBIeID... Joy nas none on the iron ion in each of these compounds. . Webel a0) Be NOs)s.. Q‘Acids Bases and Salts ISCSEAGHEMATa,, 3 1d by precipitation. 20 cm? of aq, (VI) is an insoluble salt. It is prepare n / * a Seay 0.2 mol /dm®, was mixed with 20 cm? of aqueous potassium Chong! ss rrontration 0-1 mat idm® . After stirring, the mixture was filtered. The precipitate was Way, wath ated ‘precipitate was then left in a warm oven for several hours, times with distilled water. Th 2AgNO,(ag) + K:CrO,(aq) -» Ag:CrO,(s) + 2KNO3(aq) What difficulty arises if the name of a compound of a transition element does noting oxidation state, for example iron oxide? | whee A Mumber of _-These questions refer to the preparation of the salt. and mechan se Why is it necessary to filter the mixture after mixing and stirring? } : ATE YE ey (ii) Why leave the precipitate in a warm oven? < Three ways of making salts are Cititration using a soluble base or carbonate Gneutralisation using an insoluble base or carbonate precipitation 2 Complete the following table of salt preparations, \ ne. cei BG SSE se Aah ae eee method reagent 1 salt" tration |... NAS anol. sodium nitrate | 3) 4 neutralisation nitric acid AERO! | copper(IT) nitrate | 1 — silver(I) chloride 4 — 7 i inc{I1} carbonate |... “Bivxe.tas\Wo | |Acids Ba, : Se: patBate:___——— S and Salts IGCSEAGHEBAISEFANG oxides. State Symbols for the preparatior | 0 Write an fo Ic eat | A. “2: | " ‘ he following equation. 7 N of silver(|) chloride. Complete t znC0, + H,SO, ++") 1) © Complete the following table, gas ammonia , ge liwuk payer Prom rea to bleaches damp litmus paper hae, a iqhtek splint is Acar bee ton gen) ignites wiNn very pops Org pein | lahs a gioming spint v Cow bon Avan} A. ms timewatar miny otal: 5} Magnesium sulfate and lead(II) sulfate are examples of salts. (a) A student prepared magnesium sulfate crystals starting from magnesium carbonate. The student ceried out the experiment in four steps. step1 The student added excess magnesium carbonate to a small volume of dilute sulfuric acid until no more magnesium carbonate would react. (0) How did the student know when the reaction had finished in step 1? Theres WAL... SME RENEE AKO yas I) We eks othe veacion emis (i) Name the residue in step 2. E698 Son notre 1" (ill) A saturated solution forms in step 3. . What is a saturated solution? pe. SONI... Bayada... Lea ced... ae. mt sahuks, “iM oeeole lon (eon ya hed? Bipin anole Ss cerystat form curing step 4 Ry)DatBate: Acids Bases and Salts ISCSEGHEBAgr, ——s (a) Lead(I1) sulfate, PbSO,, is insoluble. Describe how you would prepare a pure dry sample of lead(II) sulfate crystals stay solutions of lead(II) nitrate and sodium sulfate. Include a series of key steps in your answer. Write the ionic equation for the reaction which takes place between solutions of lead(I) and sodium sulfate. Include state symbols. aN SQ. bays Describe how you would prepare a pure dry sample of copper(II) nitrate crystals! laboratory using dilute nitric acid and solid copper(II) carbonate. Include a series of key steps in your answer. You should include a chemical equation for the reaction sd We j Nat Exngertake..Mne eg CO PMc denne Ona AAO... clcg.. saysialte FOB ce APSA eeAcids Bases and Salts IGCSEACHEBAISTAAWd oxides. Copper(Il) oxide is a basic oxide but zinc oxide is an amphoteric oxide. “Both oxides are insoluble in water, ‘You are provided with a mixture of solid coppor(II) oxide and solid zinc oxide, Describe how you would obtain a sample of copper(II) oxide from this moxture. (©) The formuta ofthe hexanesulfonate ion is C,H,,S0,- |The formula of the barium fonts Bo. What isthe formule of barium hexanesuifonate? Ge. Hae bay Sa. ro] | {€) Complete the following equations t | | (it) 2.C,H,,S0,H + Na,CO, + 2-Co Mi SQNar CO, + a0 RQ