NED UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERI NG & TE CH NOLO GY

II 2 nd YEAR (IND USTRIAL ELECTRO:--;'ICS ENGI~I:ERl"I(,), 111 f

FOR FALL SEMESTER EXAi\U;-.; \TIO;'-tS 2018
BATCH2016-2017 & REPEATERS
D iltcd· 07 1i 2018
Time: 3 Hou rs Mnx.l\lnrk~ 60
INSTRUMENTS & MEASUREMENTS - IE-264
INSTRUCTIONS:
1) ATTEMPT ALL QUESTIONS
2) ALL q u ESTIONS CARRY EQUAL MARKS

~ C o u r s e Learning Outcome 1
Q.NO . I (a) List and explain performance characteristics of an instrument is essential fo r selecting the (
most suitable instrument fo r specific measuring job?
'- (b) / A circuit was tuned for resonance by eight different students, and the value of resonant
\__/" frequency in kHz were recorded as 532,548, 543 , 535, 546, 531, 543 and 536. Calculate (4)
(i) the arithmetic mean, (ii) deviation from the mean, (iii) average deviation, and
(iv) standard&v!ation .
W Classify the Ana log Instruments on the basis of their principle ofoperation . Which three (4)
types of forc es are necessary for the satisfactory operation of any indicating instrument?

Q.NO.2 ~Convert a basic D'Arsonval movement with an internal resistance of 1000 and a
full scale deflection current of lmA into a multi-range DC voltmeter vvith voltage (4)
..ranges of 0-15V and 0-5 0V.
~ Explain with the help of block diagram i the importance of main gate in digital frequenc) (4)
meter? How does it open or close for frequency measurement,.

e vaJues of R1 and R2 for a series type ohmmeter, If the movement requires a (. 4)

'4df scale deflection and has an internal resistance of 1000.. The internal
a voltage of 6V. The desired value for half scale deflection is 4k0.

meter and Induction type wattmetl'r. (4)

fa function generator. ( )

(4)
 (b) Outline the function and importance of a transducer in electronic instrurr1~ntat1 n {
List five physical characteristics (parameters) and corresponding transducers used
to measure them
(c) A strain gauge having a gauge factor of 4 is used in a test ing machine. If the gauge ( )
resistance is 100 0, and the strain of the gauge is 2*10·5, how much will the resistance
of the strain gauge change? (4)

Q.NO.S (a)
Categorize the methods in which strain gauges are arrange in a bridge circUit to m easure the (4)
stress.
Compare the difference amplifier and instrumentation amplifier. Determine the voltage gains (4 )
of op-amps Al and A2 and the overall voltage gain of the instrumentation amplifier in fi gure
given below.

---~--r ·- L ______ _ , V V \ ~ - '

ID I U

Is\
l OHl.

0 •

(c) Analyze the operation of a multi-channel data acquisition system. (4)

*********************** ** *******
-
 NED �fIVERSTT\: OF EN<,INl•,EHIN<;
\EAR(INOUSfRIAJ FUrl TH.Cl I< -.;1. 1 ,INI I
& 11 t II < 1 < >c '
2 u 1) Ill I
FOR F \l l Sl•l\· 1F1-. l'l< H. I \l\ll'U 110 � 2: 1 1�
B\l'Cllllll(,-2017, Hl•l'I nw,

Time: 3 Hours\

DIGITAL LOGIC DR.Sl(.N - 11<:-24

. ote:- nempl all questions

M
a) Convert the following
V (11010)10 +binary and Hex-decimal
� (10110101011)2 + Hex-decimal and octal
� (1236) a + binary and Hex-decimal
� (12.12)10 + binary
b),_ S� the following using 2's compliment
� (110010101)2- (110010101)2
� (110010101)2 - (10010101)2

c) Convert the following �D

i) {1056)10
ii) (11010110)2

Q2 Dem9nstrate the relationship of input and output by a truth table of BCD to 7 1

Seven-segment display

.· �r the outputs to Boolean expression using k-map and draw the circuit 5
diagram for the these equatins

�rate the operation of synchronous counter 4 2

Q3
�hows a register. Before time A the data word to be loaded is X = 1000 1101 and a 0001 8
0111. What will be the output from A to F. Explain step by step

0
a) illustrate the arch itectu re of SAP-I controller
l

b) ,Solve the following l

i) Program SAP-I for 16+10+15+12
ii) Give the machine-language version of the program

c) Explain Address state, Increment state and Memory state 4

4
d) Explain the complete cycle of LOA and ADD

•
v""'
 NED UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
nd
2 YEAR (INDUSTRIAL ELECTRON[CS ENGINEERING), llEE
l? FOR FALL SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS 2018
BATCH 2016-2017 & REPEATERS
Dnted: 09-11-1.0\;;l
Time: 3 Hours lYhx.Marks:60

ELECTRICAL MACHINES-I - IE-243

Note: Attempt all questions

1\1 \r.. (LO,;
6 \
QI ~ t h e operation of linear de machine as motor and generator
6
b) The linear de machine shown in Figure 1 has a battery voltage of 120 V. an internal resistance of 0.3
ohm, ~d a ~etic flux density of0.l T.
~ a t is this machine's maximum starting current? What is its steady-state velocity at no
load?

~ o s e that a 30-N force pointing to the right were applied to the bar. What would the
steady-state speed be? How much power would the bar be producing or consuming? How
much power would the battery be producing or consuming? Is this machine acting as a motor
or as a generator? ~ "::_.__ "z:c L:c--<

'll; ;; i 1-.r ~ o s e a 30-N force pointing to the left were applied to the bar. What would the ne,,
~ ~ -;t:t~{;eed be? Is this machine a motor or a generator now?

(iv) Assume that a force pointing to the left is applied to the bar. Calculate speed of the bar
as a function of-the force for values from ON to 50 Ni., 10-N steps. Plot the velocity of
the bar versus the applied force.

o.3n B =0.l T.
directed into the page
l=O X X X

+
20V e ind 10 m ----)

X X X
Fig 1

din four loop de inaehine using equivalent c1rc1.1n I~

torque in a real de machine

)

C-\_ -. 1 +~
1-
v;'t>¥'
~ ;..
~~
~~
1'-
 . f shunt de motor
Q . , eterisi1es o . d. o
..,.,,,J·nal chara
(he!elrn . ' /, COJTip e11safmob \\ Ill lll""s ,ha<; an a1.__
••~
4 rpret 2 1 0 d hunt moto1 \\ it 1· a11d interpoles) oJ O (JG oh~ l
· cs . · ,rn,gs. ... ,
_ . _ / 50-V. 1200 r mi compcnsalJHg_" H which produces a no load Pe d,
~-np(,. eluding the brushcs.Radj t RF ol oO ohmfi Id winding (sec I' •u,e 4)
reSJstance. m otal resistance on the shunt ,e . A
Jield circwt bas at ·c J 200 turns per pole its input current ,_s l 00
1200 r/mm There a, , d of this motor when ·1 ·ni,ut current JS 200 A
(1) Find il1e spec d of this motor when'. s '. ut current is 300 A
(u) Find the spce d of this motor whe~ its mp otor.
(111) Find the spee d characteristic of th1s m
(1v) Plot the torque-spee

I
h
+

0.06 .D.
son

VT= 250 V

NF==
1200 turns

Figure 4

QS
a) Explain the operation of separately excited de generator
5

b) A separately excited de generato~ Is

. :ated
shown in Figure 5a. and its magnet1zat10n
at 1 . kW
curve 72
h . . F:
1s s own430
m V1gure
400 A ·and machine
This1800 r/min.has 5b
l tisthe
folJowing characteristics: .
RA= 0.05 ohm RF= 20 ohm RadJ = 0 to 300 ohm
NF= 1000 turns per pole VF = 430V

(i) If the
variable resistor Radj in this ~afor's field circuit is adjusted to 63 ohm and
the generator's
terminal prime mover is driving it at 1600 r/min, what is th.is generator's no-load
voltage?

(ii) What
that would itshas
the generator voltage be, if a 360-A
compensating loa,\ were connected to its terminals'? Assnn1c
windings. \ L 11-\

(iii) What would its voltage be if a 360-A load Were connected to its tenninals but the
generator
this load isdoes
450 not
A · have
turns.compensating windings? Assume that its am1ature reaction nt

Wliat found
(iv) value
the adjustment
in partcould
(i)? be made to the generator to restore its terminal , oltagc lo

(v) How muclJ field current would be needed to restore the tenninal volt age to its Ill)
load value? (Assume that the machine has compensating windings.) What is the
required value for the resistor Radj to accomplish this?
 ..... T
• ,<
'F= .wj -~ ⇒ _3
✓

u--------
.r :gt"":e Sa

-;:
M
.
~
c::
4i>

~ 2ooi--7 --f.--~1--+-~~--++-----t------
~

,.o 70
1.0 2.0 3.0
4 75 .S.2 6.lS
Reid ~ A

Fgure Sb S .'1.-
 N ED UNIVERSITY OF ENGINF:FRJNG & I J, ( 11 '\01 < <
z nd YEAR(INDUSTRIALELECTH.0'\l(~f"\(,f'\I [l{I'\< l 11
FOR FALL SEJ\1ESTFR T< \'.\'\TI'\-\ I JO'\'- '0 I"'
BATCH 2016-2017 & RI PJ '\II I{~

I) I I
Time: 3 Hours

CIRCUIT ANALYSIS II IE-242

INSTRUCTIONS : (1) Attempt all questions
(2) Each question carries equal 11111 ks

~ m i n e initial and final values of y(t) if ,ts Laplace Transform Y(S) ,s riv 'r ,Jy

~ m agnitude plot for a transfer function is given as under, find the traosf, .' 'en ;
H(dB) 7 -20 dB/decade
40

0
f I
20
l : -~~

0
2 20 !00 w (rad/s)

~ l a i n the working of linear and ideal transformer exp licitly. (CLO 2)

3
~ x p e c t e d that a parallel RLC resonant circuit has a midband adm ittance of 25 x 10 S, quality
factor of 80, and a resonant frequency of 200 krad/s. Calculate the values of R, L, and C. Find the
bandwidth and the half-power frequencies. (CLO 2) lOo)

~ - Employ graphical convolution technique to determine convol ution integral of given signals (OG)
~Su(t) and g(t)=2u(t)-2u(t-2)+2u(t-4)-2u(t-6}. (CLO 1)

\.W1f Determine the Fourier transform of i (t) in the given circu<it .

0 (CLO 1) (06)

1Q

3o(r) I 1

0
 nd
2 YEAR (L-..r-;;;;T~:L~~~~~!lUNG & TECHNOLOG\
FOR FALL SEMESTER. F.:X tcs E N Gl NRF RI N<n llrc
BATCH 20 16-20 17 & Rl~l">EATERs
A~INA flO NS 2 01 8 ' .

Hatct1 02 l l-20l 8
CIRCUIT ANALYSIS f'\ 1011.l\1nrx, 61)

INSTRUCTIO N S:
" II - IE-2.~2
{1) -
Attempt all questio
(2} E ns.
ach questio n ·
ca rries equal n1a1 ks

~ ine in it ia l and fina l va lues of ( . .

y t) If its Laplace Tra nsform Y(S} . . b s +2
1s given y . (C o 1
2
S ➔·8S+4
e magnitude plot for a transfer functi . . (06
on ts given as und er, find the tra nsf er function. (~11

H(dB )
l lOG)
>-o/
40 -20 dB/decade
~ I
0
1 : 1' '
20,...- ~ : _,..,-.P
-1-

2 20"- - 100 w (rad/s}

~ lain the working of linear and ideal transformer explicitly. (CLO 2)

{06)

~expected that a parallel RLC resonant circuit has a midband admittance of 25 x 10' s, quahty
factor of 80, and a resonant frequency of 200 krad/s. Calculate the values of R, L, and c. Find the
bandwidth and the half-power frequencies. (CLO 2) l06)

~ Employ g hi convolution " ue to determine con~olution integral of given signals (05)

F
~Su(t) an .>liiiiiiil LO 1)

~ Determine · ircllit. (CLO 1) (06)

 4(a} If F · - ·
ouner series for sourc.. voltdge 1n s ri s R
17
s
(t):::: ~+~''°"
2
2_ ,• . ,
nL...k-1nSlll11Ht,n-2k-1,tlwnlir1dr pn
circuit. Also draw amplitude and phase :;peclrum of 011tput volt

~ e t w o r k is found to have transfer function, II( I)

8 7
voltage for Vm(t)::::2 sin5t u(t). (CLO 1)

~ g n a series RLC resonant circuit with resonant f requenc I of 40rad/s

, __-~{a}:'l=ind Vo in the circuit of given figure. (CLO 2)

-j6D. J80.
I
rt
\--f,i,; •• ~

J4nl.. I~Jl'.:D. \
20,(.30° V ~r \

::,_\__)
s ;_)
> lOD
i
L - - - - - - - ' - - - - -,J ;
transmission parameters of a two-port r,a, be ot::c r,ev
ters as: J
A = -v2JY21, B = -l/V21, C = -fly/V21, D = -vi Y2- 1
 .1...,JiiiiE;1(:JlilE!~OO~-----__:.:....:--~-~J
Laplace transform pairs.•
f (t) F(s)
1
bf.tJ
1
u(t) s
1
e-ar s+a
1
t s2
n!
£"'.F ~ - £/ - - f' o- t" Sn+l
~ ;,.-: r - ,;?.: -- - ef'(fF) 1
te-at
-j11((F) (s + a) 2
?'F: -_ r- 1 f 07 - ,r,- 2J'(O-) n -at
.• n .l
- ... - F- 0 (fF) t e (s + at+1
w
..:_F: sin wt s2 + w 2
r
s
d
--F't1 coswt ..? + w 2
d;
~-:=;
s sinO + w cos0
F'E dz , sin(wt + 0) S2 + W2

_,~ s cos0 - w sine

_.,,,-r
F. (,. cos(wt + 0) , s2 + {t)1.
-
:::- ...
~-e
.fun
-fl

e-atsin wt
w
._.. sFfsJ (s + a)1 + w2
.s + a
- Jim ;Fi I}
.......0 e- 01 cos wt (s + al+ c,,2
F (l)F-UJ
• Defined for t -;:, O; J(t) =. 0, for r < 0.
 Sii.llMJM
rty flt) Ji( )

• ModulatiOn

1lme inlepldon (I) dJ 0

Pn,quencydilrenndation ,·,c,> Uf .,d )

~.,
Ro\le:IUI
~
/( t)
l'{I)
I)
fl 111)
2,r/( 111)
F1(0,)/l'z(111)
..L,.,<•>."'
2tr
6')
 G & TECHNOLOGY
OHICSENGINEERING), H EE
ATIONS 2018
TERS
Dalcd: 16-11-2018
Max.Marks·60

ua.tions by Gauss- Jordan

marks#06).
 1
m and detenn ne h'"' t) c.:
e
(j

r u \
ac z.:u n c.me and also find

:::, = cos 2 Z
n.11 "' r. 1o ,:,
- _g . ~ s: er ~ a Ta) lor series with the given pomt as<.:
\Y, µ,._, .;_

fird t-:.e rad ::..-ge- :.e C r)-2 rr._c:rks # 06).

" X = e lZ , 1

Q.5 (b -·- - .::.e :e:.:e: e-:! ""' :<L: 15 of convergence of the following po\\cr seri,, lC
( 1~:1a- ✓c = - C
• • n.;;, J

X
 1\TJ:D UNIVERSITY
nd
OF ENCINEEJ
2 YEAR (Th'l>USTRIAL EL~"' , " " U NG AND TECHNOLOGY
FOR FALL SEM~S~c~ R~)NI CS ENGJNI• F.Rl NG), nu.
BATC ER F.. XAM INATION 201 7
H 2015-16 & PREVIOU S BATCHES

CIRCUIT ANALYSIS - II
Time: 3 Hours D a ted: 18-12-2017
M ax Marks: 60no
INSTRUCTIONS :
(l) Attempt FIVE questions in all.
( 2 ) Each question carries equal marks.

Q.l(a) Use real constants A 8 C1 ,f.,. and f h

' so ort , to construct the general form
, '+' of the real
function
_ _ •••
of time for a. current
•
having
_
components at th ese f requenc,e
· s.·(')
1
o, 10, -10 s· -5 ,J 8, .
1 (-·)
11
1 1
5-J8 s (111) -20,20,-20+J20,20-J20 s (03/03)

(b)Define the following: (03/ 04)

(i)R esonance (ii) Quality Factor (iii) Half Power Frequency (iv) Bandwidth
2
(c) Let H(s) = 100(s+2)/(s +2s+S) (i) show the pole-zero plot for H(s); (ii) find H(jw) (iii) sketch
magnitude plot of HUw) versus w (iv) find w at which H(jw) has maximum magnitud e. (06/07 )

Q.2(a) Construct bode plot for H(s) = 10/s(s 2+80s+400}. (04/04}

(b)Find and sketch convolution integral for the pair of functions shown below. (08/10)

0
h(I)
, ,t(/)

0 -I lJ

Q.3(a) Find the response y(t) of a noncausal system with the transfer function H (S) = ;_\, Res
<1 to the input x(t)=e•Ztu(t). -- (04/04)

(b} Consider a parallel RLC circuit having an inductance of 10mH and a capacitance of
100µF.Determine the resistor values that would lead to overdamped and underdarnped
responses. (05/06)

tiythe following differential equation; (03/04)

tl!-i dt
+ 3dt + 2f(t) + O'(t) = 0

for t>O If the initial condttions are l(O)=O, 1(0}=3

a.
 -2.,-
l03/04
lain briefly.
.ff
Q.4(a} How Fo uri e r transform di ers
frorn Laplace transform'? Exp
- ~ if the ROC ,s (1) -
2< Res <1. tu) Res
{04/05)
(b} Find the inve r se Laplace tran 5 form O f .,X's)===
\ - 2)( s 1)
(s+

>1 (iii} Res <- 2 hn circwt ,c; vit)==e-

. al to t ._
. . .ti:
(c} The transfe r fun cti o n of a c1rcu1t ts (w) _ _2_ 1f the input Sign
- Jw+z' (OS/OS)
4
- tu(t)V, find the output sign al. Assume all .1rnt1al
· · co nditions are zero. (06/07)
Q.S(a) Find /0 in the given circuit
-J50H
-I

(b) Jf Fourier series for source voltage in series RL circuit with R= 5 0 and L=2H is
00

v s (t) = -12 + -rr

2I1-sin
n nrrt, n = 2k - 1
k=1

Then find response va{t) (voltage across inductor) of the circuit. Also draw amplitude and phase
spectrum of output voltage. (06/07
Q.6 (a) Give detail description of following: (06/G-;
1. Linear transformer
2. Ideal transformer
3. Ideal Auto transformer
(b}For the circuit shown, Find '1,li,V ,V . If
1 2
{06/C

[zJ=[-410 -6]
~Q L
\/'
+ -+
3A 40
12 ' \ ' \() { \
.;
)

(
-·
.::::.:,
;o
(\)
VI
-
0
VJ
0
~

~tr~
.ftr) P-aas.*
5(:) F(s)
l
u<.n
4£' ~ ~
,,r

-
l
£

r n:!
~ - 1

S-
""'
r'" +M- <'\

S sb:t9
..-- +a.-...cose
~ o;.

& cos8 - • sine

cos(aN' +ti)
,.2 - -6)2

tftj

'II! --CDS O!Jt.'I

~

+Dgl I l>r t 2:: ft'..f(/J -0. . jbrt < Q.

 /('-1
t(t)
1

-
-
-2
-
sin-ft.17
?--

e,l
Iti
l
p
1

tt-ja
:rl

_.2. ~ .
• - 'T • ·
21T8(~-~
~~
Js@<M + ~ - l){c> - u.~1
. . .t
015;..,
"·-•-.a<.,
..
11'{~• +-.) + 3(6) - mo}}
 I
- . ... .. ~ -·. ···~-•""C7
._11'; .B~VVSTRIAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING), IlEE
i~R
~;~ ·,4.ll
~
FALL SEMESTI3R EXAMINA TION 2017
BATCH 2015-16 & PREVIOUS BATCHES

INSTRUMENTATI ON & MEASUREM}:NTS

Jr~flNULOGy

a• 3
'fiJIJ .... Boors Dated. 08-12-2017
JNSTRUC rIONS :
Mn:x Mnrk: 60no
I) ATTEMPT F IVE QUESTIONS IN ;\LL .
2) ALL QUESTIONS CARRY EQUAL MARKS.
.NO. I ~
What perfonnance characteristics of an instrument is csse,11 ial Ior sc feet mg th, m t "'"'·"'""
instrument for specific measuring job?
(b)
✓ (i)The current through a resistor is 2.5 A, but the measurement yie ld s a va fuc 01 2 45 A
the absolute e1Tor and percentage error of the mcasurcmcnl.(ii) ·1he , al ul t>! a re l')
4.7 kn, while measurement yields a value of 4.63 k.n, calculate rclati"c ut:c
measurement and % accuracy.
(c)
How do you classify analog ammeters a¥ voltmeters?
N0.2 (a)
Compare the operating principle D' Arsonval move1nent, PMMC mo,cmcnt and
electrodynamometer. .
(b)
What three types of forces are necessary for the satisfactory operation of an) m,J rcat me.
Instrument?
(c)
Fot the iaput of 15 Vnns (i) Design a half wave ac voltmeter and a full \,\ ave ac \ oltn,ctcr
(ii) COQJpare the results of both.

What-. ---~fvoltage across the 500 kn co1rnectcd bet,l\rccn terminals A and B . .,

SR0Wf{~ , what would a voltmeter with a sensitivity 20 k.O \ I ~.,don th... •
of SO,. 1§~

a basic mckr \\ ith u run sC, k

emf of \.5 V Find (i) th~
tll 1oon be llllll kc~\ ,m th
 Q.N0.4 (a)
In CRO what is the function of vertical deflection ampliti cr, hori,,ontal ddk c11on
amplifier and Sweep generator. How does electron beam move vertically and ho1wm 1
on the phosphor screen? (4 l
(b)
What are the components of a function generator and how it works? (4 5
(c)
What ~e the essential parts of Dynamometer type watt meter and bow it works? (1 4)

0-~a) Which method is preferable for the measurement of unknown values of follow mg compnn<'nt\
Ci) Low resistance (ii) Medium resistance (iii) High resistance (iv) Inductance & Mutual
Inductance (v) Capadtance. \1 "
(b)
~sing similar angle bridge shown below, has an emf-source oscillator set at l khz, m1d tlw bi 1d 0 ~

IS balanced when R 1= 1650 Q and R 3= 15.3 kQ. For the bridge bei ng used, R, 2.5 kQ and
C 3=J Oµf. What are the equivalent series resistance Rx and capacitance C~. (4, 5)

(c) What is transducer? How do you classify them? Why are transducers important in elcc\r,.1n i-:
Instrumentation? (4 4)

Q.N0.6 (a) A cert~ thermocouple provide outp~ts i~ the vici~it~ of 0.05mV/°C with a constant k l.;'qu::'• t\,
5
5* 10- iiVfC T 1= 80 °C and the coldJunctton kept m 1ce. Compute the resultant e\t>drom1..)\1, 1..'
force. ('1 :-, )
(b) Find the output voltage when the input voltages shown in figure given below, arc app\kd h)
the scaling adder. , l :-, )

,~
' .. - ,t)_\ r: .. .J.\'
. .. lUSI
R---.

\ I I

- . - -· . - . -- - -- -~ - . ')

(c) (I') What are the basic subsystems that are included in most data acquisition systc1~1s. ·
(ii)Why sample and hold circuit is needed before t he A / D
. conve rter'>· (iii) What 1s the ( )
414
function of input low pass..filter and output low pass filtei
 l' }:i ~ ,t:lV' J~OR ·FALL SEMESTER EXAMINATIO~ 201 7
BATCH 2015-16 & PREVIOUS BATCHES

UNEAR Al GEBRA

Dntcd 21 12-2 1
'firJJe: 3 Hours !\ti'l.x Marks O
•iRUC.°TiONS:
1N:> (1) Attempt any five questions
{2) All questions carry equal marks

Ql (a): Define Laplace Transform & apply it to find the solmron of ~he p.d equat O"'I g _
:~ = 2 ~~ 7" U; Ulx, 0) = 6e-~x ,.vhich is bo un de d for x>O, t>O .
Ql (b): Write th, differential equation of l-R-C circuit with E.ivl.F Ee ccnst
A Condenser of Capacity 'C' is changed to potential 'E ' & d1sctiargea at t = 0 t'lrough a t
resistance L, R. Show that the charge 'q' at a time 't' is given by
=CE -µt(µ . ) , d .,
sm nt + n cos nt wnere tl = - an w = 1-:: - l
R ri Rl) > o
q -e n ' ~ \ LL ~
Apply Laplace transform. I.._
Q2: Define Fourier Transform & apply it to find the so!L1t'on of tbe fo ll owing p.d.equat"or.s

(a) ' au = a2 azu2 -oo < x < oo, t ~ 0

ot ox 1

With conditions U (x, 0) =f (x)

~~ (x, O) = g(x) & assuming U, ~~ ~ 0 as x - +oo
( b).~ = az~ Subject to the conditions
at ax 2

(i) U=O, whe:r x=O ,t>O

(ii) u=f 1, O < x < 1 when t =0

l o, .1.· 2: 1
, (iii) U{x,t) is bounded

Q3 (a): Test the co~vergence of the following seri~~12-in+3

(i) L~3 (ii) L Sn~-1711
11 + b I t convergence
(b) Test the following for conditional or a so ~-~)n-1
{i) L (-l)n-1 (ii)}: ~ : i
.Jn(n+l)

Q4 (a): Determine x so that [ 4 11 [!O ~2 ~4) r;11l

x
== a
. . :3 4]4 then prove that A =A
~
3 -1
Q4 (b): If A= -3
-1_ :&k the following systems have non-trivial solution Find these so\utionc:
QS (a): For what va...._ "'-· ,
(3 -tp- y + z = 0 ,- \
x - (1 - + z; == O :r
z-1+( - p=O
method

P.T
 Q
~
z

OR
nd 2.r+:v in powers pf 'y' & deduce the ex
satisfying the cond1t1on y =l wren "I'.' - O
 f/o/17'"' 2"" YfAH a~n
POU I
HA I
I UJ

lJJ<,JI Al J"J< J
, (. JJJ J(

,Attempt any f 1ve ql,est.icJn

f[rne: 3 Hours

a;-a. Design a 32;1 multiplexer ur. ~

,,.,. mr: twv 16 lmu
/ Pr Y r rd un
011:(Given the fogkal equatfo y _ .,
(., • • . n - tA ~ BCJ(e
/ 1 a c1rcu1t using gat£;:s tn r + l A), dcr. en ( M r )
( .. ) h • rm 1r,e thi f ,
II t e Circu it With NANO ., U r cttr,n.
(... , .
lU
.
simplify this equation.
eates orly
·

.o-,<"' Simplify t he logic expression F -

~ - • I -
~
c..0-, (0 1 :J 7
(CJ Mar ks)

a~ , 11, 15) U5ing Ou,n~

1 1
.. , , Mc.:Cluskcy m thod
(8 M rk )
Q2b. Design a 4-bit Adder/Subtract . .
or crrcu,t With add/ sub control line.
(4 Marks)
Q3,a-:' The worst case output vol ta f .
✓ wnen both ge or a TTl driver and th e re quired input voltage for a CMOS load,
are operated from a 5V supp ly, is as fo ll ows:
TTL Driver CMOS Lo ad
V OH (ML~ ; 2.4V
V "ilM - : 3.SV
Vo~ (Ma.-, : 0.4V
v ,l(Mar ) : 1.SV
What is the necessary condition for interfacing?
(3 Marks)

~3b. Determine the fan-out of the 7400 NANO gate. The current parameters are as foll ows :
l1H(Max) = 40µA '~Maxi = -400µA J~<W.axJ = -1.6mA lo L(Max) = 16mA (3 Marks)

~c::"fmpleme~Im (1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 14, 15) using a single 8-to-l line multiplexer and a pp ro priate
gates. '-"V' (6 Ma rks)

JIik'Analyze the M':"IY sequential machine whose excitat~n equations are gi~ elow:
JA = BX la= X KA= 1 Ks= AX Z = ABX (12 Marks)
Where A & B are flip-flop's outputs and Xis an external input.
;

. ~Define transition table, flow table, and primitive flow table. What is race? Define critical race
~--- ~nd non-critical race. In the transition table given below, consider the circuit in stable total
state CliQzX1X2 = 1100. Is there any race? If yes find the type of race. (6 Marks)

XtX: 00 01 11 10
Cl:~
00
11

1l

11
0 00 10

JO 1 JO
0 11

P.T.O
 rd V l NIVl.7:<~ lTI OF E ,
2" YEAR (C'\'"D t STRlAL~i~N \~EH[~G \NU I I ( 11 ( H )
FOR FALL s£.\IF.s F 0:\1{. S '\t,l~l I I l
BATCH 2015-16 & r:r\XA'11N \ l I\ 'i , !I
lOlSU\ l Ill
EI ECTRI 1. .\l M \CHIN
1
Jim c: 3 Ho urs

m :t.

Fundamenta ls o f DC
) W !1at I m ag1-t
.,. z ng 'lte s tv, W -t
w -
~
f) a S r · n t1
h a t i·~ i1ys teres s? -t:xl..-.'-" a yste es s t , . lI
c ) Wini cond t n .~ 1 111 lll1 t1 '
. I ions are nPcessa f
d) W'r t - ry or a magnetic field to p1 ,du
la condrtrons are neces Sary
~ ,,C' a magnet c fi Id t
r) A fl h , ie o prudu ' l v ill
( yw eel with a morrier· L
5co~nterclocl<w1se) ts sudde r ; ~~ i~e~•a or 2 kg m ts 1111\1 illy ,t r
•

s i Express that speed ,n botn ~ e to the flywheel , what w11I b th

a) W h ra ,ans per second and i evolution fl

from 1t y
? does curving thi-=> po Ie f aces in a de machine contribut lo

b) The following In f orm atio

. n is given about the simple rotating loop lit1w1 in ,

/ '1'Ul

(OOllPIIUIIOI' I 4 p

Jv--- ''
i NI tol

figure 1

B = 0,8T, I= 0.5 m, r::: 0.125 m, Va= 24 V, R = 0.4 ohm, w 2&0 r 11/

{i} Is this machine operating as a motor or a generator? Explain

(ii) What is the current i flowing into or out of the machine? Wh t I th
he machine?
{hi) If the speed of the rotor were changed to 275 rad/s , what woul l h
or out of the machine?
(jv) If the speed of the rotor were changed to 225 rad/s, what would h
<or out of the machine?

a) What types of losses are present in a de machine?

 -2,-

DI Figure 2 ,,hows a small two,pole de motor with eight ,ow coils and tour turr s P .,..t°'e fLx

• per polo in this rnachinc ,,, O0125 Wb e, c,

z --- 3 -

/ /\o) x-•.
(~ 0,,, / a
l,,---ti.
1of½A
( ,, ~

\
\ &/-..
~~ .. ;
_~
- ~
' .,-

< ....

-~ ~ ___..jr, 7ft~ r.

Figure 2

<{tJlf this motor is co nnected to a 12-V de car battery, what will the no-load speed of the motor be ?
1
tftj ff the positive terminal of the battery 1s connected to the rightmost bru sh on the motor. w h c...,
way will ,t rotate?
([Ii) If th ts motor is loaded down so that it consumes 50 W from the battery. what wi ll the induced
torque of the motor be? (Ignore any internal resistance rn the motor )

DC Motor and Generators

~

04 ( i9J Draw and explain the equivalent circuit of DC motor

..-bf\Nhat are the terminal characteristics <,f shunt de motor?
I

(! What is the effect of armature reaction to the operation of separately excited de motor?
05 ,tef A 50-hp, 250-V, 1200 r/m1n de shunt motor with compensating windings has an arn1ature
resistance (including the brushes, compensating windings, and interpoles) of 0 06 ohm Its fle 'd
circuit has a total resistance RadJ + RF of 50 ohm. which produces a no-load speed of 1200 r'rnin
There are 1200 turns per pole on the shunt field winding (see Figure 2 ).

(iJ Find the speed of this motor when its input current 1s 100 A
{lj) Find the speed of this motor when it s input current is 200 A.

(liiJ Find the speed of this motor when its input current is 300 A

vi Plot the torque-speed characteristic of this motor.

- IA
...RA -
Ii
+

~;,;' I o.oo n
son
j "- ~ I,,
EA
··r <' I Vr• 2.SOV
 b) A 50-hP, 250-V 1200 r/m1n oc shunt e1otor wtMVt CO'.nper.sat1rg w,no·rgs nas a- a-.-.eture
cos.stance ti•,clud ng tne b•ushes ard ,nte,po,es) o' 0 06 ohm Its' eld c1•cu t has a tcta eS1stacce
::'.'; ; Ra, of 50 oh'", which p•oa aces a na-loao speed o' • 2 00 rim n There a• e 1200 t,r,s er pole c
, , :~;nunt fie1d w1r.d1ng anc the ao"atu!e reactor produces a demag r et z 1g -ra;1etO'TIO! ve
,n F· 840 A· turr.s at a load cu•re•t o' 200 A Tee "lacnel'Zat on cJrve of !'1 s rnach re < ,•o·•·"
0 0 gure 3 - • - "

_ , th e
(t, Fina
(I) speed of this motor when ,ts nout cunen, •s 200 A
Ccl'ICU · l e torque-speed characteristic for this motor
a te a nd pl 0 th

I
~
l
l I
300 ~

I
'
I \,,,..--L,,,-"" \

25O'-
I/ \ I 7
I

I
'
23 3 '--- / I \ I \
V \ I I
00 ~
I I
I
I
I
I

l
l
V \ l \

50
I '
\
I
a

I
\
\
I
V
I \ \
\
\
\
j I,

50 \I \
I

V
I
I
I \
i \ \
s.o 9.0 10.0
3.0 4.04.3 5.0 6.0 7.0
0 •

2.0
o.o J.0 F'ie ld current, A
Figure 3

c) This motorS in section (a) and section (b) essentially identical e~cept for the ab,ence ,,r
compensating windings. How does their speed compare at a load current of 200 \ '?
Wh3t is lhe rellli&Jn t,etween annature current and torque 111 a series de motor'l
~--r1a_.l characteriStiCS of series de motor?
.,.r
cannot be start wtth toad?