Lecture No-1

Course PCB Manufacturing IE-236

&
Electronic simulation and PCB
Manufacturing (Repeaters only)

Course Incharge: Engr:Ghulam Mustafa Rind

 HISTORY OF PCB

Abstract :
Introduction of PCB.
Old history of PCB.
New technology
Type of PCB
Software OF PCB
Image transfer techniques.
Advance technology.
 Abstract
• Modern life increasingly requires newer equipments and more technology.
In addition, discarded equipment as well as the amount of waste from
the manufacture of new products increase at new technology.

• Printed circuit boards, which form the basis of the electronics industry, are
technological solve of difficult disposal and components and their difficult
separation.

• Currently, printed circuit boards have solve many heavy problem to

electronics engineering and its complex circuits.

• This article presents a literature review on printed circuit boards, showing

their structure and materials, the environmental problem related to the
board, some the different alternatives for recycling, and some solutions
that are being studied the printed circuit boards.
 Introduction

• The PCB components attached and its method used .

study on printed circuit boards focusing in type of the PCB type of electronic component

• The main components to which an effective solution to reuse the printed circuit board (PCB).

• One of the main difficulties pointed board out by several researchers is the separation of
components and materials, to separate the electronic components and reuse the materials.

• Tree part of PCB.

• The use of the materials forming part of the structure of the PCB and its components.
• The environmental problem of materials used, the difficulty of making a good life cycle
analysis.

• Finally the third section summarizes the studies carried out by two companies and others
parts , as an alternative for PCB manufacturing
Old History of PCB
 The Great Depression History of PCB (1890 – 1945)

• we can trace the history of PCBs back over 130 years

• The first patent for a PCB. In 1903, German Inventor Albert Hanson files a
British patent for a device described as a flat, foil conductor on an
insulating board with multiple layers. Sound familiar?.
• World War 2 (1939 – 1945)
• The second World War failure in communication leading up to the attack.
The U S , but all methods of the military were unsuccessful, without PCB.
United States who perfected the design PCB.
• 1947 – 1950s – 60s First double sided PCB’s with plated through holes
produced (PTH)
• The Cold War Era (1947 – 1991) United States and the Soviet Union. In
1956 the U S Army for the “Processing of Assembling Electrical Circuits.”
• Now manufactures electronics and establish connectivity between
components with copper traces.
OLD PCB
Smart cell PCB diagram
Solar system New technology
New Technology of PCB
 Type of PCB

• Single sided
• Double sided
• Multi layer
• Flexible PCB
 Methods of joining components in PCBs

According to Coombs (2007), the electronic components are connected to printed circuit
boards in four ways. shows two ways (double sided) that are more popular.
Solder by reflux through surface mount technology (SMT). Wave-type solder (to weld
components, usually PTH (Pin-Through Hole) components).
Multi layer Board
 Flexible PCB

The sheet of the flexible circuit is mounted on a smooth plastic or metal

substrate (Würth Elektronik GmbH & Co., 2012).
 LAYOUT
• Layout & Artwork Generation Processes: Automated
Artwork Process and Manual Artwork Process.
 Software OF PCB
• Computer-aided
design(CAD)
• Proteus,
• Orcad
• Easy PCB
• PCB Wizard
• CAM.
 Image transfer technique

• C.N.C method
• P.R method.
• Screen printing method
• Laser printing method.
• Iron method
 C.N.C automatic printing.
• CNC machine is a automatic machine which works on the data input given by our computer through
different software's like cad cam and etc. CNC stands for computer numerical control. CNC and a
cutter engraves the copper on the board accordingly. it is only used for highly recommended boards
when it comes to security or other high level technology.
 Screen Printing
The photographic image is transferred to copper clad laminate by the
screen printing technique. This technique has been used for a
long time for printing polyester/nylon cloth by used this type of PCB
manufacture.
Laser printing method
 Etching The etchants may be applied to board in one of following ways
(l)Immersion etching (ii)Bubble etching (lll) Splash etching (iv)Spray etching
(V)Manual etching
Final PCB (after Etching)
 Conclusions

• The paper is a historical review of several publications related environmental

problem derived from the manufacture of printed circuit board (PCB).
• The article focuses on both the PCB itself, the components attached and the method
used for link them.

• PCB type and Methods of joining components in PCBs have an increasing popularity
among researchers.
• PCB environmental problems have an increasing popularity among researchers.
•
• Research mainly focuses on recycling techniques.

• Legislation is dominated by studies in USA, China, Europe and Japan. More studies
on effects of these legislations in other in other countries are necessary.

• PCB recycling methods are widely studied areas by the researchers.- Alternatives to
the traditional process.
THE END