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So your dog likes

ask the trainer


to chase things?

Mirkka
Koivusalo, MSc,
PhD, owner
of Mindful
Behaviors and
co-owner of the
Toronto Centre
For Canine
Education

You may have heard of Fenton, a


Labrador who became a YouTube We humans have moulded the FAPs of Preventing your dog from getting
sensation after he decided to chase some canines by breeding. The whole motor into life-threatening situations is a
deer at Richmond Park in England (see pattern starting from seeing the prey combination of management and
the clip here). I’m sure most of us find training. For example, if your dog
animal to actually eating it for dinner
this movie kind of funny, but we have has directed his hunting ambitions to
consists of the following behaviours:
also been in a similar situation with skateboarders and other fast-moving
Orient > Eye > Stalk > Chase >
our own dogs, and then it becomes objects, it is important to try to avoid
Grab-bite > Kill-bite. putting him into situations where he
somewhat less funny.
can chase skateboarders (I know this
What is actually going on here? Selective breeding of dogs has produced
is sometimes more easily said than
I recently went to the SPARCS stunted versions of the above motor
done in the summer) because these
conference on canine behaviour, where pattern. For example, if you have ever hardwired behaviours spread like
one of the speakers was ethologist seen herding dogs at work, it is pretty wildfire. Then it is important to train
Dr. Raymond Coppinger, who has obvious that they carry out the motor attention tools often, first when there
dedicated his life to studying the origin pattern to the point of chase; some are no arousing stimuli present.
and evolution of canines. He and other breeds (like my Australian Shepherds)
I start with highly structured recall
speakers at the conference talked about may nip the livestock a little bit, but they
training, which I do every day A LOT,
behavioural motor patterns in dogs. don’t proceed to the point of kill-bite. always reinforcing the dog coming
Our friend Fenton is a retriever. They back to me with something absolutely
Dogs, just like other animal species,
are bred to orient to the prey, chase amazing. The frustrating part is that
have behavioural sequences called
it, and then stop the motor pattern at to override something as hardwired as
Fixed Action Patterns (FAPs), which
grab-bite, which is the point where they the FAPs, we have to work hundreds
occur when they are presented with
would bring the fallen bird to the hunter of times harder to get what we want.
certain stimuli. FAPs are genetically
without eating it. Humans are quite Obviously, with some dogs it comes
encoded, hardwired behaviours that
easier than with others. I, for example,
must be completed once started genius in having been able to develop
have one of both extremes at home. In
because such behaviours are (or have these different breeds!
addition, as I always keep saying in my
been) essential for the survival of the Cranky Canine classes, we need to take
What can do we do when our dog
species. This is exactly what we see into consideration that having certain
with Fenton: something very primal is shows these behaviours in an unwanted
dog breeds in an urban environment
triggered inside his brain when he sees context, like chasing deer across a
is challenging and can also be unfair
the deer, and he doesn’t understand road? It certainly will not be easy if to the dog if we don’t provide them
that he is actually putting himself in your dog is already in the hunting with enough mental and physical
danger of being run over by a car – and mode! There is a reason why we have stimulation, so make sure to engage
I am 99.9% certain that he cannot even heard people say that it is very difficult your dog in activities that she enjoys
hear his owner calling him. to train a recall to a hound. doing with you.

Speaking of Dogs Newsletter | August 2014 | 6

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