1.

 Cấu trúc thì Quá khứ hoàn thành và Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
 

QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN

1. To be:

 
1. Công thức chung
S + had been+ Adj/ noun
 
 
S + had been+ V-ing
Eg: She had been a good dancer when she met a car
accident  
  Eg: She had been carrying a heavy bags 
2. Verb:

S + had +Vii (past participle)

 
 
Eg: We went to his office, but he had left

2. Chức năng và dấu hiệu nhận biết của QKHT và QKHTTD:

QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN

1. Diễn đạt một hành động xảy ra trước một hành 1. Diễn đạt một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác
động khác trong quá khứ. trong Quá khứ (nhấn mạnh tính tiếp diễn)

Eg: The police camewhen the robber had gone Eg: I had been thinking about that before you mentioned it
away.
2. Diễn đạt một hành động kéo dài liên tục đến một hành
2. Dùng để mô tả hành động trước một thời gian động khác trong Quá khứ
xác định trong quá khứ.
Eg: We had been making chicken soup, so the kitchen was
Eg: I had finished my homework before 10 still hot and steamy when she came in
o’clock last night.
3. Signal words:
3. Được sử dụng trong một số công thức sau:
since, for, how long...
- Câu điều kiện loại 3: 

If I had known that, I would have acted

differently. 

- Mệnh đề Wish diễn đạt ước muốn trái với Quá

khứ:
 I wish you had told me about that

- I had turned off the computer before I came

home

- After I turned off the computer, I came home

- He had painted the house by the time his wife

arrived home

4. Signal Words:

When, by the time, until, before, after

Before QKĐ, QKHT

After QKHT, QKĐ

Bài 1: Điền đúng dạng của động từ trong ngoặc:

1. They (come)___________ back home after they (finish) __________ their work.
2. She said that she (meet) __________Mr. Bean before.
3. Before he (go) ____________ to bed, he (read) ___________________a novel.
4. He told me he (not/wear) _______________ such kind of clothes before.
5. When I came to the stadium, the match (start) _____________________.
6. Before she (listen) ____________ to music, she (do)_______________homework.
7. Last night, Peter (go)_________________ to the supermarket before he (go) ___________ home.

Bài 2: Viết lại câu sao cho không đổi nghĩa:

1. David had gone home before we arrived.

– After _______________________________________________________.
2. We had lunch then we took a look around the shops.
– Before ______________________________________________________.
3. The light had gone out before we got out of the office.
– When_______________________________________________________.
4. After she had explained everything clearly, we started our work.
– By the time ___________________________________________________.
5. My father had watered all the plants in the garden by the time my mother came home.
– Before _______________________________________________________.

Bài 3: Điền động từ trong ngoặc theo đúng các thì quá khứ:
1. They ________were talking_________ (talk) in the park when storm broke.
2. The man _____paid___________ (pay) for his new car in cash.
3. I _______________________(already/eat) breakfast by the time the others woke up.
4. It ___________________(snow) for three days when suddenly the sun came out.
5. Sam __________________ (work) here for six years before he left to go to university.
6. Liz _____________________ (go) to the Bahamas for her holidays last year.
7. We _______were watching______________ (watch) a film on TV when our guests
arrived.
8. They _______________________ (already/see) the film twice at the cinema when she
rented it on video.
9. The teacher ________________ (teach) the children a song yesterday.
10. He _____________________ (sit) on the train at this time yesterday morning.
11. When I arrived, they (wait) ______________________ for me. They were very angry
with me.
12. We (run) ___________________along the street for about 40 minutes when a car
suddenly stopped right in front of us.
13. Yesterday, my brother said he (stop) _______had stopped__________ smoking for 2
months.
14. Someone (paint) ___________________the room because the smell of the paint was
very strong when I got into the room.
15. They (talk) ___were talking___________ on the phone when the rain poured down.
16. The man (pay) ___________________ for his new car in cash.
17. I (have) ___________________ lunch by the time the others came into the restaurant.
18. It (rain) ___________________ for two days before the storm came yesterday.