DESIGN DATA : FOR 9 BAYS - WITH THREE SIDE CLOSED & ONE SIDE OPEN.

Eave Height ( h ) = 10.70 m R1

Ridge Height ( hr ) = 12.915 m
Bay Spacing = 9.25 m
No. of Bays = 9.00 Nos.
Width ( w ) = 21.00 m
Length ( l ) = 83.25 m
Girt Spacing = 1.10 m
Purlin Spacing = 1.20 m
Roof angle, α = 12 degree
Gable end Column Spacing = 5.1375 m
Approximate Column width = 0.30 m
Location = Bengaluru

LOAD CALCULATIONS :

DEAD LOAD : As per IS 875 Part - I 1987,

Weight of Roof Sheeting / Wall Sheeting :

= 3.80 kg/m2 ( for 0.50 mm sheet )
= 3.00 kg/m2 ( for 0.40 mm sheet )

Total Weight with Corrugation & Foam Filling :

= ( 3.8 kg/sq.m + 3 kg/sq.m × 1.5 )
= 10.20 kg/m2
= 0.104 kN/m2

Self Weight of Fixtures = 0.05 kN/m2

Collateral Loads = 0.25 kN/m2
Other Loads = 0.125 kN/m2

Total Dead Load = 0.529 kN/m2

Say, = 0.60 kN/m2 > 0.25 kN/m 2 as per Specifications
2
Total Load on roof = 0.60 kN/m
Total Load on Grit = ( 0.104 kN/sq.m + 0.05 )
2
= 0.15 kN/m

LIVE LOAD : As per IS 875 Part - II 1987, Table - 02

Inaccessible Live Load = 0.75 kN/m2 (for slope upto 10˚and below)
(except for maintenance)
For Slope of α (12) = 0.710 kN/m2
Say, = 0.750 kN/m2
WIND LOAD : As per IS 875 Part - III 2015,

PLAN AREA : ( 83.25 m × 21 m )

( 9.25 m c/c ) ( 9.25 m c/c ) ( 9.25 m c/c )

( 21 m )

(TOTAL 83.25 m BUILDING LENGTH )

FRAME SECTION :

10.731

α = 12

( 12.915 m )
( 10.7 m )

( 21 m outer to outer )

Design Wind Speed at height z

2
VZ = Vb × k1 × k2 × k3 × k4 N/m ( cl. 6.3 - IS 875 Part - III 2015 )
Basic Wind Speed, Vb = 33 m/s ( Annex A - IS 875 Part - III 2015 )
Design Life of Structure = 50 years ( Table 1 - IS 875 Part - III 2015 )
Risk Coefficient Factor, k1 = 1.0 ( Table 1 - IS 875 Part - III 2015 )
Terrain Roughness and = 0.91 ( upto 10 m ) ( Table 2 - IS 875 Part - III 2015 )
Height Factor, k2 = 0.97 ( 10 m to 15 m )

Terrain Category = 3 ( cl. 6.3.2.1- IS 875 Part - III 2015 )

Topography Factor, k3 = 1.0 ( cl. 6.3.3.1- IS 875 Part - III 2015 )
Importance Factor for = 1.0 ( cl. 6.3.4 - IS 875 Part - III 2015 )
Cyclonic Region, k4
Wind Directionality Factor, = 0.90 ( cl. 7.2.1 - IS 875 Part - III 2015 )
kd
Truss Spacing or Bay = 9.25 m
Spacing
 Area Averaging Factor, K a : ( cl. 7.2.2 & Table 4 - IS 875 Part - III 2015 )

Tributary Area of Columns = ( 9.25 m × 10.7 m )

2
= 98.98 m
Ka (Columns) = 0.805

Tributary Area of Rafters = ( 9.25 m × 10.7310868508274 m × 2 )

2
= 198.53 m
Ka (Rafters) = 0.80

Tributary Area of Purlins = ( 9.25 m × 1.2 m )

2
= 11.10 m
Ka (Purlins) = 0.9926

Permeability of Building : Considering three sides closed & one side open,

Plan Area = ( 83.25 m × 21 m )

2
= 1748.25 m

Wall Area = [ ( 10.7 m × 83.25 m ) + (10.7 m × 21 m ) ] × 2 Face

2
= 2230.95 m
Minimum clearance height = 6.8 m
of gate (Assume)
Opening area with 9 Nos. = [ ( 9.25 m - 0.3 m ) × 6.8 m × 9 Nos. ]
2
of gate = 547.74 m

Ratio of opening area to = ( 547.74 sq.m / 2230.95 sq.m × 100 )

wall area = 24.55 %
( From cl. 7.3.2.2 - IS 875 Part - III 2015, BUILDING IS OF HIGH PERMEABLE )

Hence Internal Pressure = ± 0.7 i.e. 0.7 Towards the component

Coefficient, Cpi -0.7 Away from component

Calculating Design Wind Pressure :

VZ = Vb × k1 × k2 × k3 × k4 ( cl. 6.3 - IS 875 Part - III 2015 )

Vz = ( 33 m/s × 1 × k2 × 1 × 1 )
VZ = 33 × k2

2
Pz = 0.6 × Vz
Pd = Pz × Kd × Ka
 Variation in design Wind speed & Pressure with height :

HEIGHT VZ PZ Pd ( kN/m2 )
K2 Kd
(m) ( m/s ) ( kN/m2 ) Column Rafter Purlin
upto 10 m 0.91 30.030 0.90 0.541 0.392 - 0.483
15 m 0.97 32.010 0.90 0.615 0.445 0.443 0.550

Wind load details, from cl. 7.3.1 - IS 875 Part - III 2015
F = C p × A × Pd
Cp = ( Cpe - Cpi )
External Pressure Coefficient for roof, from Table - 6, - IS 875 Part - III 2015
h = 10.70 = 0.5095 ≤½
w 21.00
Roof angle, α = 12 C

E G

Portion of Wind Incidence Angle F H

roof 0° 90° Θ = 0°
E -1.04 -0.78 A B
F -1.04 -0.60 F H
G -0.40 -0.78
H -0.40 -0.60 E G

D
Θ = 90°
Cp = ( Cpe - Cpi )
Cpi Θ EF GH EG FH
0.70 0° -1.740 -1.10 - -
0.70 90° - - -1.48 -1.30
-0.70 0° -0.34 0.30 - -
-0.70 90° - - -0.08 0.10

External Pressure Coefficient for wall, from Table - 5, - IS 875 Part - III 2015
h = 10.70 = 0.5095 ≤½
w 21.00

l = 83.25 = 3.964 3/2 < l/w < 4

w 21.00

Θ A B C D
0° 0.70 -0.25 -0.60 -0.60
90° -0.50 -0.50 0.70 -0.10

Building with one open side or opening exceeding 20% of wall area may be assumed to be
subjected to internal positive pressure or suction similar to those of buildings with large
openings.
 Internal pressure coefficients with respect to direction of wind (C pi values) is as per IS875
Part 3 Clause 7.3.2.2 fig.2
R2
Cp = ( Cpe - Cpi )
Cpi Θ A B C D
0.80 0° -0.10 -1.05 -1.40 -1.40
-0.50 90° 0.00 0.00 1.20 0.40
-0.40 180˚ 1.10 0.15 -0.20 -0.20
-0.50 270˚ 0.00 0.00 1.20 0.40

Wind loads to be applied on Columns & Rafters :

Case (i). WL : 0° + C pi

Columns, A = ( -0.1 × 9.25 m × 0.392 kN/sq.m ) = -0.3626 kN/m

B = ( -1.05 × 9.25 m × 0.392 kN/sq.m ) = -3.8073 kN/m
C = ( -1.4 × 5.1375 m × 0.392 kN/sq.m ) = -2.8195 kN/m
D = ( -1.4 × 5.1375 m × 0.392 kN/sq.m ) = -2.8195 kN/m

Rafters, EF = ( -1.74 × 9.25 m × 0.443 kN/sq.m ) = -7.1301 kN/m

GH = ( -1.1 × 9.25 m × 0.443 kN/sq.m ) = -4.5075 kN/m

Case (ii). WL : 0° - C pi

Columns, A = ( 1.1 × 9.25 m × 0.392 kN/sq.m ) = 3.9886 kN/m

B = ( 0.15 × 9.25 m × 0.392 kN/sq.m ) = 0.5439 kN/m
C = ( -0.2 × 5.1375 m × 0.392 kN/sq.m ) = -0.4028 kN/m
D = ( -0.2 × 5.1375 m × 0.392 kN/sq.m ) = -0.4028 kN/m

Rafters, EF = ( -0.34 × 9.25 m × 0.443 kN/sq.m ) = -1.3932 kN/m

GH = ( 0.3 × 9.25 m × 0.443 kN/sq.m ) = 1.2293 kN/m

Case (iii). WL : 90° + C pi

Columns, A = ( 0 × 9.25 m × 0.392 kN/sq.m ) = 0 kN/m

B = ( 0 × 9.25 m × 0.392 kN/sq.m ) = 0 kN/m
C = ( 1.2 × 5.1375 m × 0.392 kN/sq.m ) = 2.4167 kN/m
D = ( 0.4 × 5.1375 m × 0.392 kN/sq.m ) = 0.806 kN/m

Rafters, EG = ( -1.48 × 0.443 kN/sq.m ) = -0.656 kN/m2

FH = ( -1.3 × 0.443 kN/sq.m ) = -0.576 kN/m2

Case (iv). WL : 90° - C pi

Columns, A = ( 0 × 9.25 m × 0.392 kN/sq.m ) = 0 kN/m

B = ( 0 × 9.25 m × 0.392 kN/sq.m ) = 0 kN/m
C = ( 1.2 × 5.1375 m × 0.392 kN/sq.m ) = 2.417 kN/m
D = ( 0.4 × 5.1375 m × 0.392 kN/sq.m ) = 0.806 kN/m

Rafters, EG = ( -0.0800000000000001 × 0.443 kN/sq.m ) = -0.035 kN/m2

FH = ( 0.1 × 0.443 kN/sq.m ) = 0.044 kN/m2