Professional Documents
Culture Documents
by
John Condry
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Engineering the Sales Process Overview
• Style Analysis • Rules of • Problems and • Define the Process • Give Them the Pen
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Questions to take them
to the bottom of the scale:
Level 3
Hit Borrom: Finds Reason to Take Action
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Complex Deals
Plan
Pain
Players
Politics
Process
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Pre-Call Checklist
Company:____________________ Contact:____________________
Phone:________________ Date:_____________
Prep for calls by accessing buyers’ company web page for Relationship & Discovery, Problems & priorities.
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Manage Authority/Margin:
What process does your company go through when making decisions?
Beside yourself, who else is involved in the process?
You mean you don’t get any help from anyone?
Getting to the Higher authority: Take me to your leader, technical consultant, promote
them.
Fast Forward/Head Start: Suppose it was three months from now, what would you be
saying? How would it feel if you didn’t have to wait 3 months for a solution?
Do you have an amount in mind you were hoping to invest?
Would you be comfortable giving me an idea or range?
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Post Mortem
Account Analysis Board
Competitor’s
Account Product/
Rep Product/ Strategy Reason?
Name Service
Service
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Cautious Thinker Dominant
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C D
Type of products: Proven, time-tested Type of products: New and unique
Looking for: Information Looking for: Results
Decisions: Very slow Decisions: Quick
Color: Yellow Color: Green
Nest: Nothing Nest: Awards, Conquests
S I
Type of products: Traditional Type of products: Showy and flashy
Looking for: Trust Looking for: The Experience (fun)
Decisions: Slow Decisions: Quick
Color: Blue Color: Red
Nest: Family, warm & fuzzy Nest: Vacation, fun stuff
D I S C
To Communicate
Be Brief Show Enthusi- Relaxed Tone Give Information
Effectively:
asm
Cover High Personal Talk Slower Pace Stick to Business
Points
Results Focus Socialize Logical Explina- Analyze, Ques-
tion tion
Let them Win Guestures Take Time Clarify
Direct Use Touch Ask Questions Listen Carefully
Delivery Effectiveness Fun Caring Perfection
Expectations: Efficiency Friendly Relaxed High Standards
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Presentation/Proposal
Your clients are using groups to make buying decisions. You must have a sales team of
experts, well organized, knowledgeable about the client firm and the client-buying group.
Preparation
Success in group selling calls for detailed preparations, which include getting
answers to:
• Client needs: What does the client need?
• Client decision-making unit: How and by whom will the decision to purchase
be made?
• Ideas and objectives: Very specifically, what do you have for the client and
what do you, the sales group, want to achieve?
• Team: Whom will you select to make the presentation?
• Logistics: Where and when will you make the presentation?
• Presentation package: What will you need? Being prepared means you know
your client, your organization's resources, your product or idea and any alterna
tives to your idea, the market, and your competitors.
Client Needs
You must understand the client's strategy, goals and decision-making process.
• How is the client doing?
• Where is the client going?
• Who are the leaders and decision makers?
• What isn't working for the client that needs fixed?
• How is the business doing in relation to its competitors?
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Client Decision-Making Unit
Know the members of the client team and who within the group pulls the strings.
• Meet individually with each member -
This provides invaluable data to help you:
- Establish rapport
- Position your ideas so they match the client's needs
- Minimizes surprises.
• This takes a lot of time - and is well worth it.
Ask about each member added to the client team, his or her company position and role.
Team Selling
Advantages to team selling are:
• It provides expertise in many areas
• Matches client levels and types
• Increases resources
• Switches the pressure from a single person to the group.
• Displays the depth of expertise of your organization.
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Team Selling (continued)
The team must have only one leader who calls the shots.
• All team members must have specific roles.
• They must know exactly what is expected of them.
• Know the time available for the team presentation.
• Know how much time is allotted to each member.
Logistics
If yours will be one in a series of presentations, try to be last - it gives you the last word.
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The Seven Steps of the
Sales Presentation
The more give-and-take, the greater the likelihood of your winning the business
To be outstanding, you must differentiate between yourself and the others.
• Service
• Expertise
• Strategy
• Flexibility
Your institution, your team, your knowledge, your experience as well as your knowledge of the client
can help you to set yourself apart—and above—your competitors.
As a skilled salesperson you must demonstrate your ability to understand the client's needs and tailor
your presentation accordingly.
1. The Opening
If some of the client members are not there, ask for guidance from the others.
• If latecomers appear, do a quick catch-up
• Tailor the recap based on who the latecomer is and the aspects of what you
have already covered.
Clients will form a general impression of you in the first few minutes.
• Begin by thanking the members for the opportunity to talk with them.
- Your introduction should be concise, genuine, and friendly to
help you to establish rapport and build credibility
• Tell them who you are.
- Introduce yourself. Give your name and your role as it relates to the client.
• Give the client team a reason to listen to you.
- Increase client's interest by discussing why it is worthwhile for them
to be there.
- Tell why you are there and what's in it for the client.
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2. The Agenda
Agenda is the presentation of five minutes or less when you establish your program
by running through the key topics you plan to cover.
• Your goal is to give an overview and set expectations
- "Does this meet your expectations?"
The first member to speak is often the money decision-maker or a powerful influencer.
• The more powerful the speaker, the less likely he or she is to encourage other
team members to speak up.
- In an hour-long presentation, devote at least five minutes to this needs check.
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4. The Presentation Body
Two-thirds of your allotted time should be used to present your ideas as a match to the
client's needs. Your depth of knowledge about the client as well as your own capa-
bilities will shine through.
Selling one-on-one
• The mix of talk/listen time is 50% you / 50% buyer.
• During group sales the mix should be 70% you / 30% client members.
Structure
• Review - Recap - Remind.
- Begin with a brief review and recap of the client's problems and priorities.
- Gently remind the client of their commitment ot make a decision at the end
of the presentation.
- Then state your purpose.
Investment
• Discuss your pricing
- Only after you have presented your idea and linked it to the client's needs.
- Do not negotiate price at this time.
Credibility
• Big-ticket decision
- Usually boil down to trust.
- References and examples build credibility.
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5. Summary
Don't "wind down" by saying "In summary, . . ." this alerts your audience that the
end of the presentation is ahead.
• Instead, include the key information you want the client members to walk
out remembering.
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Powerful Delivery
The following tips will help you control your presentation and become more effective.
1. Dress Well
This shows respect for your audience and for yourself.
2. Make A Promise
At the beginning of each session, grab the audience's attention.
3. Be Yourself
Don't give any false representations.
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7. Never Answer Questions
• Use the strategy of putting it back in their court to avoid digging your own grave.
• Summarize all the group's comments
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Dry Run
Use visual aids to demonstrate your product. If you have an intangible product, flip charts are espe-
cially useful.
• Your prospects may need to have a visual aid in the presentation to understand
your product.
Other visual aids might include a testimonial letter or an award you or your company won.
• These help in building credibility.
Position Yourself
In-home sales - use the kitchen table as your first choice.
• It is the boardroom of the home where decisions are made.
• The last place you should give your presentation is in the living room.
• Choose a place where a friend of the family would go
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Winning Demonstrations
Physically showing evidence of the benefits of the product or service.
Examples
Relating a story to a prospect about the benefits of using your product
Testimonials
The written or spoken words from existing satisfied clients.
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Action
Sales in motion, get the prospect using your product.
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Talking Out Loud
Have you found yourself in a situation where you "felt" something, but were afraid to express it?
The reason for talking out loud is to get your point across to the client without discussing the
problem directly.
● First of all, the uncomfortable messages you need to convey will be done so in a story-type
manner.
● Secondly, you have the ability to take the customer position in the discussion.
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Beginning Your Presentation -
● Do not ad lib your beginning. Plan your opening sentences. Practice them out loud over and
over (5 to 10 times)
● Do not make your first sentence too technically detailed. The audience needs one sentence
to get used to your voice; then they can begin to really listen.
● Do not use a long first sentence, since this makes it difficult for participants to follow your
train of thought.
● Do not discuss all the administrative details in the beginning. This is not the way to capture
people's interest.
● Do not have an unspecified time deadline. While you are speaking, this person is
wondering, "How long will he go on? I have a meeting in half an hour". Ask your listeners
for a specific amount of time,
● Do not apologize about your ability, knowledge, or visuals.
● Do not look at your notes or the screen for the first two or three sentences. Look at your
audience.
● Do not tell an inappropriate joke that is irrelevant to your subject or has the potential to
offend some people.
● Do not give participants 10 pages of handouts as your begin. The handouts will receive
more immediate attention than you will.
● Do not arrive late, start late, or start early.
● Do not make your first sentence a punch line. Wait until your second or fourth sentence so
people are tuned into you and your voice.
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Problem Solver
and
Handling Resistance
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HUNTER The Virus
Incentive: Money, freedom, winning, recognition Incentive: Accolades, relationships, expert in field
Motivation: Money, competition, revenge, success Motivation: Fun, passion for work, complex deals, stay under radar
Natural gifts: SW3 mind set, rejection proof, making Natural gifts: Finding problems, building credibility,
payroll, closing presentations, networking
Achilles heel: Ego, impatience, greed Achilles heel: Stroke deprived, leave money on the table,
deceived by appearances, free consulting
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Strategy A - Rescue (Confused-Deaf-Dumb)
Use this as a communication tool. Keep the lines of communication open, get customers/prospects to
give you more information.
Tactics
1. I have a problem—I need your help—It’s my fault. (I take full responsibility.)
2. I’m confused.
Tactic is used:
• Anytime a customer/prospect tells you two stories.
• When they tell you one thing, but the behavior suggests another direction.
• When a prospect/client contradicts themselves.
• When you want to confirm a key point (without looking like you are “licking
your chops.”)
3. I don’t understand
The biggest fear all prospects/clients have is that salespeople jump in with
solutions too early.
Buyer: “You can have the business, but you’ll have to lower your price “
Salesperson: “Bill, I don‘t feel comfortable with that. Are there any other options?”
6. I’m Surprised.
“Bill, I was calling about the proposal I gave you. I hadn’t heard from you so I got the feeling
this isn’t a good fit for you and you don’t see yourself moving forward.” If the buyer corrects
you, you respond with, “I’m surprised.”
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Strategy B - Put “in the way” In the Way
● Put deal busters on the table early.
● Defuse any bombs before they go off.
● Get the buyer to handle what’s in the way for you
Tactic
Bring objections out of the prospect before leaving the meeting.
Cushion
Agree with the customer in concept. “If there was one reason for not moving for-
ward, what would be that reason?”
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Strategy D - Cushions
Always cushion your responses to keep your client comfortable, ease tension and create
rapport. Cushions serve as positive strokes. It indicates that the question, statement or
resistance is important and has been heard.
Tactics
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Strategy E - Deflection
Never answer questions. Always redirect.
Tactics
1. What were you hoping I would say?
3. Which means?
4. And . . .
5. Like...
7. Is there more . . .
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Competing against the Chains
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HISTORICAL REVIEW OF
WINS AND LOSSES
NAME OF COMPETITOR W/L WHY? (STRATEGIC OR TACTICAL)
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TACTICAL COMPETITIVE MANUEVERS
Write Specs
When a prospect is forced to put an opportunity out to bid, we offer to help him write the spec-
ifications for the opportunity. We, of course, use any items that they can only get from us as
part of the deal. We also now know what the basis is for the award. This could also be consid-
ered a “rough draft” so they can put together their bid. If we are interested in competing for
the bid, we are trying to upgrade our opportunity.
Fact Finding
This is a qualifier meeting, to find out where we are and what we have to do to get this deal
finished. What are their reasons/money/decision process and timeline?
Alligator Call
Prospect will not return call after initial visit. You leave voice mail with concern and worry:
“Bill, I'm a little worried. We met two weeks ago. You have not returned my calls. That could
mean one of three things. Either you have decided to move in another direction, other priori-
ties have gotten in the way—or alligators ate you! The last one really concerns me. Please call
_________ or e-mail me at ______. I'm hoping for the best!”
Steamroll
This is the Assumptive Close. Since the prospect has not said NO, you assume the close and pro-
ceed until the prospect buys or chokes. (Some people have trouble making a decision. Although
we prefer to give people their God-given right to say NO, we know some people want someone
to take total control and tell them what to do! “Press hard—the third copy is yours!”)
Fast Forward
A prospect is indicating that although she is not ready now, she would be ready to do business in
the future. “Sue, I appreciate that. Let's fast forward to the point when ___________ is avail-
able. What will we be doing? Will I be still selling then, or are you sold—and we will just work
out details?”
• Nine out of ten times, prospects will use the future as a put-off.
• If the prospect is hesitant, then gently try to close the account.
• Fast Forward is used in conjunction with Head Start on many occasions.
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TACTICAL COMPETITIVE MANUEVERS
Head Start/Contingency
A prospect’s need for your service/product is in the future. We are interested in the order
today. We try to take them off the street by getting some consideration to show they are com-
mitted. (This is usually used with Fast Forward.)
“Mike, since we know you want to do this but the timing is off, would you be open to getting a
head start on this?” “I don't mind losing you, I just don't want to lose you for the wrong reasons.
You see, unfortunately, nine out of ten times time kills a good opportunity. Let me suggest a way
we can avoid this....” (These might include earnest money, contingency contract, down payment,
post-dated check, trial order, letter of understanding or letter of Intent.) If they balk, then gen-
tly close the account. This smokes out the less-serious buyers.
Reverse Testimonial
This is a direct sales strategy, which repositions the competition in the eyes of the prospect. It
is an effective action when the prospect is enamored with our competition, and seems unwilling
to give us an equal opportunity. This is also effective when going back to accounts that were
locked up with the competition but may now have a window of opportunity. (For example,
when a contract, renewal or new management change is in the works.) This is a “backdoor” to
blast the competition without looking like a blatant attack on their character. (The prospect will
always defend them!)
“Phil—thanks for taking my call. You told us before you are happy with ABC. I know ABC is a good
company. The reason for my call is that I’ve been receiving some distressing calls from prospects
such as yourself about problems they are having such as (list three weaknesses of the competi-
tion). You may not be experiencing any of these. But on the off chance you might, I thought it
would make sense to get together.” “Does that make sense?”
Re-direct
When prospects are requesting a proposal/demo/presentation/pricing/bids/ free
consulting/information, re-direct requests to either an analysis, partnership, competitive shop-
ping, timing and/or risk reversal. The goal is to upgrade our opportunity and clarify what the
basis is for their decision. (Compare apples to apples.) Use the following three steps:
If they refuse to go for your re-direct, and you still want to stay in the game:
1. Fulfill their request with a “rough draft” based on the limited information you have.
2. Put an expiration date on your information. Make them feel the pressure to make decisions
and keep you in the loop.
3. Trade this for updates on how their decision-making is progressing. The moment they start
hiding, we pull the request off the table.
4. Give them permission to say NO!
If you give them everything up front with no commitment, you have all the pressure!
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TACTICAL COMPETITIVE MANUEVERS
Last Look
This is considered a delay strategy. Ask for the last look. Two ways to request it:
1. Ask to see the other bids/proposals/pricing, and promise to beat them.
2. Ask the prospect to schedule all other presentations before yours. Then, when they see yours,
they can give you a definite answer, instead of the “I have to see the others first” put-off.
Decision Meeting
This is a meeting set with decision makers with the up-front commitment that we will get a def-
inite answer. TIO is not an option for this meeting. All the right people needed to make the
decision will be in attendance.
Board Meeting
Our proposal has to be presented to the Board or Committee. We want to be the one making
the presentation at this meeting. Our fall-back position is sitting outside the door and can be
brought in as a technical consultant, with the promise not to start selling. If neither of those
are realistic, then we do artificial decision-making with our inside person. Prepare them, and
hope for the best.
Flip Call
Flip Call is used to confirm commitment and make sure everyone is on the same page—straight
from the prospect's mouth. Management or an associate can make a flip call directly to the
prospect. There are four tones of flip calls that can be made. Management and the sales pro
should decide together the proper course of action—which is in the best interest of the
prospect. On the following page are some broad-brush ideas about how the tones might sound:
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Monkey's Paw
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Exercise: Manage Expectations
List Top Name that
Your Expectation
Prospects Meeting Yes No
If you think you have Managed Expectations with your Prospect, have they agreed to it?
If you have a meeting planned, ask yourself, “What is the purpose of this meeting?” and “What are my
expectations?”
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