F999996 OOORZEY Ym D~ 31-03 . ANSI B1E.22.1-1965(R 1981) » 20 November 1981 ACCEPTANCE NOTICE ‘This non-Governnent docunent was adopted on 20 Novesber 1981 and 4s-approved for use by the DoD. The indicated industry group has furnished the clearance required by existing regulations. Copies of the docunent are stocked by the DoD Single Stock Point, aval Publications and Forns Center, Philadelphia, PA. 19120, for issue to DoD activities only. Contractors and Industry groups must obtain copies directly frou: The Anerican Soctety of Mechanical Engineers United Engineering Center, 345 B, 47th Street New York, NY 10017 or The Anerican National Standards Institute 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018 Title of Document: Plain Washers ANSI Document No.t “ANSI B18,22.1-1965(R 1981) Date of Specific Issue Adopted: 20 September 1965(R 1961) Releasing Industry Group: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Custodians: Military Coordinating Activity: ‘Aruy - AR ‘Arny = AR Navy ~ SH Air Force - 99 (Project 5310-1139) Review Activities: User Activities: Aray ~ AV, ER, CR, BA Aray - AT, ME Navy ~ AS, HC Navy - 05 vLA = 15 Civil Agencies: GSA-FSS NOTICE: When reaffirmation, amendment, revision, or cancellation of this standard is initially proposed, the industry group responsible for this standard shall inform the Military Coordinating Activity of the proposed action and request their participation. THIS DOCUMENT conTarns __[ PROBLEM HaRo coPY &B - Copii by he Anza Sc Of Meza Engines von fn 1 081258 2000TASME B18.22-4 65 MH 2595532 0014933 1 a D-3l-03 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD PLAIN WASHERS ANSI B18.22.1 - 1965 (R 1975) (REAFFIRMATION AND REDESIGNATION OF ASA B27.2-1965), Sponsors Society of Automotive Engineers The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Pablished by Oe oe Sonat by te an Sey cis Eines Mon un 1908311ASME 818-22.1 bS MM 2595512 0014934 3 am Foreword Responding to the request of the U.S. War Department, ASA Sectional Committee B27 ‘on Standardization of Plain and Lock Washers was organized August, 1925, withthe Society ‘of Automosive Engineers and The American Society of Mechanical Engineers aa joint sponsors. Since 1950 this committee has been knowa as Sectional Committee on Standard- ization of Washers and Machine Rings. Subcommittee 1 on Plain Washers was appointed in May, 1928. A proposed submitted by the subcommittee ia October, 1932, was revised after circulation for land comment. A second revision of the proposed standard was prepared and distributed j May, 1935. The thied and last revision of the proposal was eferced to the sectional com mittee but did not receive the vore necessary for recommending ita appeoval as an American Standaed. From 1937 until 1946 the Subcommittee 1 activity was dormant, owing: in part to industry preoccupation with che war effore and in patt to sectional committee concenteation oon the developrieat of American Standards for lock washers, ~ there being some resistance to the concurrent development of both projects. In 1945 the Subcommittce 1 project was ccactivated and in December ofthat yeat anew roposal for an American Standard was approved at a meeting of the sectional committee ‘subject to confiming approval by letter ballot vote of the sectional committee, As the proposal received an overwhelming vote of approval in the letter ballot canvass, the sec- Homa committee at a mecting in December, 1948, ordered its referral to the sponsor societies, Ie was subsequently approved by the sponsor societies and by the American Standards Association, and officially designated az an American Standard on August 31, 1949. When the standard was brought up for which 121949 original printing. A proposed revision dated ‘American Standards As 1 designation as an American Standaed was given March 30, 1953. ‘Subsequent to publication of the 1953 ieeue certain changes and inclusion of an additional series of washers were proposed. A proposed revision dated February 1956 twas approved by letter ballot vote of the Sectional Committee sponsors and the American Standards Association. Official designation as an American Standard was given on August 5, 1958. Following issuance of the 1958 standard, Subcomaittee 1 continued to refine che specifications for plain washers, Several meetings resulted in adjustment of the tolerances ide and outside diameters to conform with good commercial stamping practices and the application of the same tolerances to both Type A and Type B washers.” Also, to provide better guidance for sees, it was agreed to tabulate the preferred sizes of Type A washers separately. A proposed revision dated November 1963, was circulated for simul taneous letter ballot approval of Subcommittee 1 and the Sectional Committee on Novenber 18, 1963. All dieapprovals sad comments were tesolved by cizculation of suggested dis: ‘positions oa Febniary 12, 1965. The proposal was subsequently approved by the sponsor jons and the American Standards Association and granted formal recogaition as an American Standard on September 20, 1965. foe conraahe.® » 965, o7 Copy bythe Ameren Sockay Of Mechs Enciners Moe son 19081513 2000)ASME BLS.22-) 65 MM 2595532 OOLNG35S 5 B27 Standardization of Washers and Machine Rings R, P. Trowbridge, Chairman, Director, Engineering Standards Section, Engineering Staff, General Motore Technical Center, Warren, Michigan 48050 Personnel of Subcommittee No. 1 0a Plain Washers 8.7. Adame; Pheoll lg. Company, 3700 Roosevelt Roady Chicago, llints 6630 R, B, Belford, Industial Fastenecs lnatitate, 1317 Terminal Tower, Clevelend, Ohio 44113 VEL Bohan; (Alternate to Mir Vac Hor}, Bel Telephone Laboratories, Ine 463 West Sto, New York, New York 10014 1, F. Borges, Meoughe Washer Mi FJ. Borowsly, President, Geouge K. Garret Division, NSL Industrie, ne ‘Tolbuc St, Philadelphia, Penesylvanie 19136 J. A. Doral, Hagineering Research, Ford Motor Co, P.O, Box 2053, Dearbor, Michigan Dareau of Skips, Code T04C, Depactnect ofthe Navy, Washington, D.C, 20360 E"B. Caldren, Reliance Division, Eaton fg, Company, Nastliog, Obio 44646 6. W. DeLoof, General Projects, Engineering Deparcneat, Fishet Body Division, General Mocore Corp, Watton, Michigan 48090 RC. Engelmann, Rock Inland Arsenal, Rock Islan, lllinats 61202 J. Freetinna, (Aitetnate o ie Borowsky), George K- Garret Division MSL Inductee, lnc., Tareas “ine Ave, @ Talbut Se, Philadeiphit, Peneeylvania 19136 A. L, Hages, C: Hager Sone Hinge Mig: Coy, 139 Vietor Street, St, Louis, Miszoue 63104 W.M; Hasactan, 108 Spesce Lene, Millenere Shores, Annapolis, Maryland HB. Hopp, HK. Mecal Crate Mig. Co, 39 Industral Roady P.O, Box 275, Lody New Jotsey S. PL Hully (Alternate to Me Hopp, Itc Ks Metal Cale Nig, Covy 33 lndostial Roady P.O, Bex 275, Lodi, New Jersey E-B. Hat, Shulepoe! Divison line Tool Wott, Se Charles Rody Elsa iol 60120 Cou, 2100 South Bay Sty Milwaskee, Wiscoasia “Toctesdale Ave. @ V. Kepeak, Manages, Carporste Standatde 501-3¥384, Pestinghoues Blectie Corporstioa, R&D ‘The Ohio Nut ® Washer Cow, Minge Junction, Olio ering Services, General Electric Company, 1 River Road, Schenectady, New 3 Feath Sy Allentowoy Penasylvania 5), Heck Island Areenaly Rock islee, Ullaeie 61202 1 7 South 600 County Line Ray Tinsley llinois 60521 ofity Ines, 463 Wert Steet, New Yotk, New Youk 10014 jalers, he Marter Produces Cow (400 Pasi Aveaue, Sal, Cleveland by Obie ight, Helical Washer Toettete, 7608 Sweethiae Rowd, Hoste #1, Orchard Lake, Michigan oprah by the hrercon Society OF Macaca Engineers Mon Jan 1908-1519 2000ASME B18.22-1 65 MH 2595S22 OOLYS3E AMERICAN STANDARD Plain Washers INTRODUCTORY NOTES LAI Scope LuLsL This etandard covers ewo types of general purpose plain washers designated as Type A and ‘Type B. 1.1.2 The inclusion of dimensional data in this seandatd is not intended to imply that all of the products described hereia are production items. Consumers are requested to consult with-manu- facturers conceming lists of stock production 1.2 Types of Washers 121 Type A. The Type A plain washers ‘were originally developed in a light, medium, heavy, and exten heavy series with proportions thae were related to the dimensions of bolt heads and nuts principally to minimize embedding and to aid torquing. Tt is intended that these series designations should be discontinued and that the ‘washers should be identified by heir sominal crably from the preferred sizes shown in Table TA. Ia the event the desited Type A waster is fot listed in Table 1A, eeference may be made toTeble IB. 1.2.2 Type B. The Type B plain washers are available in a nartow, fegular and wide series ‘ith proportions designed to fulfill the customary purpose of distributing load over larger areas of [ower strength mateuiats, Suitable washer selec tion can be made by referring in Table 2 co che fominal screw of bole size snd selecting the ‘appropriate width series for the application. Seat by te ttn Sc OF Uhr Eee on dun 19 08:15:16 2000 ae 1.3 Dimensions All dimensions ia this standard are given in inches, ualess otherwise stated. 1.4 Materials 1.4.1 Plain washers shall be made of ferrous foc nonferrous metal, plastic of other material as specified. The tolerances indicated in the tables are intended for mezal washers only 14,2 If hardened washers are cequiced, they are avallable ay 4 staniped punioct without becak for gap and as a flat coiled product with gap nactow enough to prevent tangling. Suitable mechanical properties for haidened stamped plain washers are covered by ‘ASTM specification 4-325. Applicable properties for plain washers coiled from wite shall be AISI 1060 steel, or ‘equivalent, heat treated to a hardness of Rock~ well C 45-53. 15. Quality ‘Washers shall be free from burcs, loose seale, shop edges and all-othet defects that might ifect their serviceability. 1.6 Terainology Fou deivitivus of tous colating tw washers or features thereof vsed in this standard, refer (0 the American Standard Glossary of Teens for Mechanical Fasteners, ASA B18.12,ASME B18-22.1 6S MM 2595512 OOLNS37 9 mm) AMERICAN STANDARD -—8 ec PA Table 1A Dimensions of Prefered Sizes of Type A Plain Washers** Taside Dianerer Oureide Dianeter TWikecas Noaiasl 2 B ¢ Tasker 7 “Tolennce Toleraaee Size Basie ake asic | Mex | Mio Piss | wiows | 8°" ioe om | 2.078 [0.000 | 0.005 [0.188 | 0.000 a.020 o.016 #005 | 0.250 | 8.000 8020 o.016 8.003 S08 338 6035 {005 Ss 9 0.036 8.003 O13 aoap 0.036 1.08 035, 3 0036 6.005 0.049 0.036 03 0.065 4 6.003 o.06s . {03 O13 063 N 03 O13 0.063 ¥ 0.003 030 0.083 ‘ 6.003 0.030 0.085 " 5.003 is 0065 ¥ 03 6.030 0.083 N 8.003 61030 55 7 9003 2030 0.109 N 0.005 0.030 0.095 : 0-003 8.030 6.109 N 007 030 v 8.007 030 N S07 81030 N 0.007 0.030 034 * 07 930 0.185 N S007 30 nase © o.0or 8.030 O85 x 07 0.030 ors + 07 0.30 oes y 4.007 0.050 65 7 &.007 83330 bas " 6:07 030 ones ’ 8:00 805 octso | Lees | O30 | o:sor B50 ores ® | 15625 | 0:08 | oiot0 045 ‘eo 45 | o's10 0.065 0 o.045 | o.o10 0.045 0.190 0.043 | 0.010 0.065 oie 0.085 | 0.010 ts O16 6.083 | o'010 S085 320 6.065 | o:010 Dus 0358 0.065 | 6010 5 339 0.065 | o:010 06s pe sige ip Seigeaed Wit Gurvon) andthe Gerard Pe sie (GS). Mess Const bythe American Sociy OF Mecha Ergncets Non dan 19 08:15:17 2000ASHE BL8.22-% 6S MM 2595512 0014938 0 mm Table 1B Dimensions of PLAIN WASHERS as E/ Additional Selected Sizes of Type A Plain Washers | c Tasks Dinmever Outside Dinmesee Tickoewe a B c Tolerance Tolerance Basic Basie Basic (0x Five —[_Wiave Flas ” ‘004 [0.000 | 0.005] oats [0.000 | 0.005 | —a.0n | ons [one e125 | 0.000 | 0100s | 0.250 | o:000 | coos | oio22 | ocoza | oi? 0.136 | o1008 | 0.003 | osst2 | o:oos | loos | o.oss oxtre | o.o08 | 0.003 | onto | o.0is | 005 |. 0.00 o.ts | o.oo | oi00s | 0375 | 0:05 | coos | 0.009 0.203 | o.oo | 0.005 | axe | vcr | v.00 | aoa 0219 | ooo | oi00s | outsa | o.ats | o.c0s | 0:04 8.294 | ooo | oi00s | css | oars | 01003 | ood 0.230 | ors | 0:00; | soo | ons | 01005 | oma 0.266 | olo1s | o'00s | oles | o'nis | oinos | oes csi | ors | 0.005 | 0875 | o.01s | 007 | 0.065 0375 | ots | o.oas | orm] oni | o.oo | ogg 0375 | ois | o.oo | 112 | oiois | coor | o.ogs oe | ots | o.oo | oars ooo; | 0.083 oe | alors | ofoos | 75 coor | 0:08, 0.300 | oor | ooos | tazs 0.007 | 0.083 O30 | ois | oio0s | te2s C007 | 0.083 O32 | v.01 | 0:00 | 1250 o.a07 | o:t09 05362 | o.o1s | oloos | ers o.oo | 09 0.625 | ots 0.030 0.134 o.ses | 0.030, 0.030 0.34 ses | 0.020 0.030 o63 doi | 0.030 0.030 o.1es oe | 0030 0.030 bes 0.938 | v.00 0.030 oss 03938 | 0.030 o.0ds 1180 ose | oie30 0.030 ones Lae | oioas oad 0.358 Kase | f030 0430 ste 1375 | 0.030 0.030 orgs soo | 0.0% | 0.10 0.045 o.ts0 tas | oo | ono olnas 180 Koss | 0.04 | o.o10 008 :180| tar | 008 | ooo 0.083, uso 938 e010 ons oto 2.062 oie Dogs oie0 Pratanad lees of Type A Pisin Wathers sre shown Tae th Copy by the Anexican Soil Of Mecha Eines Mon Jan 19815519 2000TASHE Bi8-22-1 bS MH 2595532 014939 2 Um AMERICAN STANDARD B—+ Table 2 Dimensions of Type B Plain Washers Thaide Dieser Ouside Dinwater Tiikness Nominal 2 B c weer | oa, poe Pte] tears To Pa | | Pel em pee eee eee | | 00 | e005 | 0.195 [ooo | oavs | o.as | o.oae | aaa Neo 0.000 Sooo | oia0s | o:188 |o00 | ovoos | 0.025 | 0-028 | o.oa2 i000 | o.a05 | 0.250 |oso00 | oitos | 0.025 | o:028 | oaa2 4.090 | 0.005 | o.1s6 |o.000 | 0.005 oz Not 0073 &:t00 | 6:05 | 0-219 | 0900 a 000 | o:803 | 0.281 | a.00 28 xazow | 0.094 | 0,000 | 0.003 | 188 | 0.000 02 No.2 0.086 | Repute| i094 | 8.00 | 0.005 | 0.250 | o:o00 029 lie" | Go | 0:00 | 0-005 | i344 | 8.00 os avron | 0.109 | 0.000 zig | o.oo o.o2 No.3 0.099 | Repuinr| 0:109 | 8.000 9312 | 0.000 02 ide" | Sop | 0-008 9506 | 0.008 O38 .s00 0.210 | 0.000 | o.c0s ooze No.4 ot2 ‘oom 8375 | 0.008 | oites o.o3s 008 ac38 | :08 | 0.005 38 e.000 | 0.005 | 0,281 | 0.000 | 0.003 ooze Nos 0s2s eio0e | 6203 | Gutos | 0008 | o'se3 O36 Stans | o:c03 | o'500 | o.o08 | 0.003 36 0.000 | 0.003 | 0.312 [0.000 | 0.005 0.028 No.6 ous ‘008 | 6.005 | 0438 | o.008 | o.cos ose Sons | 6.005 | 0362 | o'008 | oio05 3s 08 | 0.005 | 0.375 | 0.008. | 0.005 0.036 No.8 16s 08 | o'005 | o'3e0 | 0.008 | 0.005 36 foe | oin03 | o'é25 ]o.ons | 000s sé c.oos | 0.005 | 0406 | 0.008 | o.o0s ose No. 100.190 s:ooe | 6.03 | 0'302, | 908 | oitos | olowe | o:045 | o-036 scone | 8.005 | 0°94 o's15 | aor | elses | o'0n1 | oss 2.008 | 0.005 | 0.438- | 0.008 | 0.005 | 0.040 | o.04s | 0.036 No.2 0216 Siaoe | o'o0s | 0:625 | S.015 | soos | O:0e3 | sion | S.0s6 sions | 00s | 0.875 | o:a13 | o:oor | 0963 | o.0nt | o:0s6 o.ais | 0.005 | 0.500, | ors | o.oos | 0083 | 0.071 | 0.056 % 020 0.013 | 03 | oL73e | 0-013 | o:007 | ones | oor | o:036 6015 | 0.005 | 1000 [oinis | toor | o.ae3 | ent | v.56 Copy bythe Merce Soil OF Mecha Engineers Moe sun 19 081320 2000ASME B48-22-2 65 MM 2595512 OOLUS4O 9 mm Table 2 Dimensions of PLAR WASHERS ‘Type B Plain Washers (Continued) Inside Diameter Outside Diameter “Thickness A B c Serles Toleraee |g, | Telewace | ela Plus | Miave |" [Pine | Minus | PA | MM 0.013 | 0.005 | 0.625 | 015 | 0.005 | 0.063 Ye 00312 0.015 | 0.005 | 0.875 | 0.015 | 0.007 | 0.063 0.015] 0.005 | 1125 | 0.015 | 0.007 | 0.063 o.015 | 0.005 | 0.734*| 0.015 | 0.007 | 0.063 % oars ‘0.013 | 0.005 | 1.000-| 0.015 | 0.007 | 0.065 0.015] 0.005 | 1.250 | 0.030 | 0,007 | 0.100 : o.or5 | 0.005 | 0,875 | 0.015 | 0.007 | 0.063 Te AS Vivid} vayws | sesso | vais | vwwur | oos85 0.015 | 0.005 | 1:469+] 0.030 | 0.007 | 0-100 0.015| 0,005 | 1,000 | 0.015 % 0.500 0.015 | 0.005 | 1.250 | 0,030 0.015 | 0.005 } 1.750 | 0.030 0,015 | 0.005 | 1.125 ] 0.015 Ye 0.562 0,015 | 0.005 | 1.4654] 0.030 0.015] 0,005 | 2.000 | 0.030 % 0.625 0.030 | 0.007 | 1.750 | 0.030 0,030 | 0.007 | 2.250 | 0.030 Narrow 6.030 | 0.007 | 1.375 | 0.030 % 0,750 | Regula 0,030 .000 | 0.030 9.030 500 | 0.030, Naccow 0.030 % 0875 | Regular 0.030 Vide 0.030 Narrow 0.030 | var | vave 1° 1.000 | Regute 9,030 | 0.007 | 0-160 ‘Wide 0.030 | 0.007 | 0-160 Naccow 0.030 | 0.007 | 0.100 | 0.112 | 0.090 1% 125 | Repulae (03030 | 0.007 | 0.160 | 0.174 J 0.146 Wide 10.030 | 0.007 | 0.160 | 0.124 | 0.146 Nacrow 0.030 | 0.007 | 0.160 | 0.174 | 0.146 W% 1,250 | Regular 0,030 | 0.007 | 0.160 | o.174 | 0.146 Vide o'o10 | 0.250 | 0.266 | 0.234 O04s Copy ty the American Sac Of Mechanical Engines Mow dun 190851321 2000ANERICAN STANDARD ASHE 816-22-2 65 mM 2595512 0014941 0 mm Table 2 Dimensions of TypeB Plain Washers (Concluded) Toside Diameter Outside Diameter Thickness Noman! ‘* 2 ¢ Washer | Seriew “Folnace Size" Basic Basic ta | in Pies | Mins om Narrow | 1430 | 0.030 | 0.007 | 200] 0.020 | 0.007 | once | oare | o.n4s 1% _ 1375 [Regular] 1438 | 0.030 | 8.007 | 4250 | oln30 | o.oo7 | orien | oy | oxias Wide | 1438 | o:045 | oot | 3:750 | o:04s | o.ora | olaso | oi2es | osasa 1.362 | 0.030 | 0.007 | 2.750 | 0.030 | 0.007 | 0.160 | oui | 0.146 1% 1.500 | Regular] 1°362 | 0.045 | 0.010 | 3:300 | o:04s | o.oro | oV2so | 0.266 | ovas4 ‘Wide 8.045 | o.010 | 400 | ol04s | ocoio | 0.250 | o.2es | alas Narrow c.030 | 2.007 | 3.000 | 0.030 | o.007 | 0.160 | o.t74 | o.ras th 1.625 [Regular D045 | ocot0 | 3:750 | o:045 | 1010 | 0.250 | o:268 | o.2ss, ‘ide 2.045 | o.o10 | 4250 o.c4s | o.o10 | 0.250 | 0:266 | 0.234 Narrow 0.030 | 0.007 | 3.250 | 0.030 | 0.007 | 0.160 | 0.174 | 0.246 1% 1.750 [Regolar 9.045 | o.010 | 4000 | 0.045 | o.010 | 0.250 | 0.266 | 234 Wide 21043 | o:o10 | 4500 | oioas | Sinne | e250 | ovzes | ocase Norcow 0.043 | o.010 | 3.500] o.045 | o.o10 | 0.250 | 0.266 | 0.234 1% 1875 | Regular 0.045 | o.o10 | 4250 o'o4s | o.oio | 250 | oizec | ouza4 Wile 9.045 | a.c10 | 4.750 0.045 | o.o10 | 0.250 | o:266 | 0.234 naccow| 2.125 | 0.045 | 0.010 | 3.750 0.045 | 0.010 | 0.250 | 0.266 | 0.234 2 2.00 [Regular] 22125 | 0.945 | 0.010 | 4500 oln4s | or010 | 0.250 | ovace | esas ‘Wide | 2125 | a.e4s | 0x0 | 5200] o:04s | coi0 | fase | ovzes | cand Nazow| 2.375 | 0.045 | 0.010 | 4.000] v.045 | 0.010 | 0.250 | 0.266 | 0.224 % 2.250 25375 | 0.043 | oro | 3-000 | 0.045 | o.at0 | 0:250 | @:266 | 0.234 2375 | o.063 | o'oi0 | 3500 | 0.085 | oloio | 0°373 | 81393 | 0.357 2.625 | 0.045 | 0.010 | 4.500] 0.045 0.250 | 0.266 | 0.234 2% 2.500 2.623 | 0°063 | o.0i0 | 5300 | o-0es 05575 | 01395 | oi3s7 2.625 | 01065 | o.010 | 6.000 | 0065 03373 | 01393 | 0.357 Narzow | 2.875 | 0.045 | 0.010 | 5.000] o.045 | 0.010 | 0.230 | 0.266 | 0.234 2% 2.70 |Regotar| 2875] 1065 | oto | Gino | o.ne5 | O2i0 | 0:375 | 0393 | 0.337 ‘wiae'| Zar | ocacs | ainta | &’san| nines | ovoia | avsse | $3393 | 8339 Nawrow| 3.125 | 0.065 | 0,010 0.065 | 0.010 | 0.375 | 0.393 | 0.337 33.000 |Regulae| 3125 | 0.065 } 0.010 6.063 | o.010 | 01375 | 0°393 | 0°357 Wise" | 31125 | 0,065 | oot0 6.065 | ota | 01395 | 0:393 | 0°357 Copy bythe Anercan Society OF Weta Easners Mon sun 180813270 2000 bet