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NUMBER SERIES
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Trainer’s Hand Out
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GENESIS

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GENESIS

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Definition of Number Series

A group or a number of related or similar to other number, things, events, etc., arranged or
occurring in temporal, spatial, or other order or succession; sequence.

Even and odd numbers

An integer is even if it is a multiple of two, and is odd otherwise.

Even Numbers: 0,2,4,6,8,10…….

Odd Numbers: 1,3,5,7,9,11………

Prime number

An integer with exactly two positive divisors: itself and 1. The primes form an infinite sequence
2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, ....

Composite number

A number that can be factored into a product of smaller integers. Every integer greater than
one is either prime or composite.

Ex: 4,6,8,9,10,12…….

Arithmetic Sequence

An arithmetic sequence is a mathematical sequence consisting of a sequence in it.

An example of this type of number sequence could be the following:

4, 9, 14, 19, 24, 29…..

Quadratic Sequence

Quadratic sequences do not increase in constant amounts. Whenever the second difference is
constant in a sequence, the sequence is said to be a quadratic sequence.

GENESIS
Geometric Sequence
A Geometric sequence is a mathematical sequence consisting of a sequence in which the next
term originates by multiplying the predecessor with a constant, better known as the common ratio.
2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, ….

Harmonic Sequence
Harmonic sequence (or harmonic progression) is a progression formed by taking the reciprocals of an
arithmetic progression.

Triangular Numbers
In Triangular numbers these dots represent the amount of dots needed to fill a triangle, starting with
the smallest number possible, or in formula:
Xn = (n2 + n) / 2
An example of this type of number sequence could be the following:
1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 45, …

Square Numbers
Square numbers or perfect squares is the product of integer with itself.
1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, …

Cube Numbers
A cube number sequence originates by multiplying the number 3 times with itself.
1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216, 343, 512, 729, …

Fibonacci Numbers
In Fibonacci number sequence next term originates by addition of the previous two.
Example
0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, …

GENESIS
CLASS WORK

1. 32 31 32 29 32 27 32
A. 25 32 B. 31 32
C. 29 32 D. 25 30
Explanation:
This is an alternating repetition series. The number 32 alternates with a series in which each number
decreases by 2.
2. 10 34 12 31 14 28 16
A. 25 18 B. 30 13
C. 19 26 D. 18 20
Explanation:
Two patterns alternate here. The first pattern begins with 10 and adds 2 to each number to arrive at the
next; the alternating pattern begins with 34 and subtracts 3 each time.
3. 17 32 19 29 21 26 23
A. 25 25 B. 20 22
C. 23 25 D. 25 22
Explanation:
Here, there are two alternating patterns. The first begins with 17 and adds 2; the second begins with 32
and subtracts 3.
4. 11 14 14 17 17 20 20
A. 23 23 B. 23 26
C. 21 24 D. 24 24
Explanation:
This is a simple addition series with repetition. It adds 3 to each number to arrive at the next, which is
repeated before 3 is added again.
5. 42 40 38 35 33 31 28
A. 25 22 B. 26 23
C. 26 24 D. 25 23
Explanation:
This is an alternating subtraction series in which 2 is subtracted twice, then 3 is subtracted once, then 2
is subtracted twice, and so on.

6. 36 31 29 24 22 17 15
A. 13 11 B. 10 5
C. 13 8 D. 12 7
Explanation:
This is an alternating subtraction series, which subtracts 5, then 2, then 5, and so on.

7. 3 5 35 10 12 35 17
A. 22 35 B. 35 19
C. 19 35 D. 19 24
Explanation:
This is an alternating addition series, with a random number, 35, interpolated as every third number.
The pattern of addition is to add 2, add 5, add 2, and so on. The number 35 comes after each “add 2”
step.

8. 7 9 66 12 14 66 17
A. 19 66 B. 66 19
C. 19 22 D. 20 66

GENESIS
Explanation:
This is an alternating addition series with repetition, in which a random number, 66, is interpolated as
every third number. The regular series adds 2, then 3, then 2, and so on, with 66 repeated after each
“add 2” step.

9. 16 26 56 36 46 68 56
A. 80 66 B. 64 82
C. 66 80 D. 78 68
Explanation:
Here, every third number follows a different pattern from the main series. In the main series, beginning
with 16, 10 is added to each number to arrive at the next. In the alternating series, beginning with 56,
12 is added to each number to arrive at the next.

10. 13 29 15 26 17 23 19
A. 21 23 B. 20 21
C. 20 17 D. 25 27
Explanation:
Here, there are two alternating patterns, with every other number following a different pattern. The
first pattern begins with 13 and adds 2 to each number to arrive at the next; the alternating pattern
begins with 29 and subtracts 3 each time.

11. 44 41 38 35 32 29 26
A. 24 21 B. 22 19
C. 23 20 D. 29 32

Explanation:
This is a simple subtraction series, in which 3 is subtracted from each number to arrive at the next.

12. 6 10 14 18 22 26 30

A. 36 40 B. 33 37
C. 38 42 D. 34 38
Explanation:
This simple addition series adds 4 to each number to arrive at the next.

13. 34 30 26 22 18 14 10
A. 8 6 B. 6 4
C. 14 18 D. 6 2
Explanation:
This is a simple subtraction series, in which 4 is subtracted from each number to arrive at the next.

14. 2 44 4 41 6 38 8
A. 10 12 B. 35 32
C. 34 9 D. 35 10
Explanation:
Here, there are two alternating patterns, one addition and one subtraction. The first starts with 2 and
increases by 2; the second starts with 44 and decreases by 3.

GENESIS
15. 32 29 26 23 20 17 14
A. 11 8 B. 12 8
C. 11 7 D. 32 29
Explanation:
Two patterns alternate here, with every third number following the alternate pattern. In the main series,
beginning with 4, 3 is added to each number to arrive at the next. In the alternating series, beginning
with 26, 6 is subtracted from each number to arrive at the next.

16. 3 8 10 15 17 22 24
A. 26 28 B. 29 34
C. 29 31 D. 26 31
Explanation:
This is an alternating addition series that adds 5, then 2, then 5, and so on.

17. 17 14 14 11 11 8 8
A. 8 5 B. 5 2
C. 8 2 D. 5 5
Explanation:
In this simple subtraction with repetition series, each number is repeated, then 3 is subtracted to give
the next number, which is then repeated, and so on.

18. 84 78 72 66 60 54 48
A. 44 34 B. 42 36
C. 42 32 D. 40 34
Explanation:
In this simple subtraction series, each number is 6 less than the previous number.

19. 3 8 13 18 23 28 33
A. 39 44 B. 38 44
C. 38 43 D. 37 42
Explanation:
In this simple addition series, each number is 5 greater than the previous number.

20. 20 20 17 17 14 14 11
A. 8 8 B. 11 11
C. 11 14 D. 8 9
Explanation:
This is a simple subtraction with repetition series. It begins with 20, which is repeated, then 3 is
subtracted, resulting in 17, which is repeated, and so on.

21. 18 21 25 18 29 33 18
A. 43 18 B. 41 44
C. 37 18 D. 37 41
Explanation:
This is a simple addition series with a random number, 18, interpolated as every third number. In the
series, 4 is added to each number except 18, to arrive at the next number.

GENESIS
22. 9 11 33 13 15 33 17
A. 19 33 B. 33 35
C. 33 19 D. 15 33
Explanation:
In this alternating repetition series, a random number, 33, is interpolated every third number into a
simple addition series, in which each number increases by 2.

23. Number Puzzle: Which number replaces the question mark?

Answer: 11
Explanation:
The numbers in the right half from the series : 2, 3, 4, 5 The numbers in the left half from the series : 5,
7, 9, 11

24. Which number replaces the question mark?

Answer: 70
Explanation:
7x2+2= 16; 16x2+2 = 34 and so on.
So missing number = 34x2+2 = 70

25. Number Puzzle: Which number replaces the question mark?

Answer: 100
Explanation:
(7+5)2 = 144; (3+4)2 = 49; (5+1)2 = 36.
So, missing number = (2+8)2 = 100.

26. Number Puzzle: Which number replaces the question mark?

GENESIS
Answer: 1
Explanation:
The two ends of each line segment contain a number and its
square.
So answer is = 12 = 1.

27. Odd man out: 24, 27, 31, 33, 36


A. 24 B. 27
C. 31 D. 33
Explanation:
Each term in the series is increased by 3 to obtain the next term. So, 31 is wrong and must be replaced
by (27 + 3) i.e. 30.

28. Odd man out: 196, 169, 144, 121, 80


A. 80 B. 121
C. 169 D. 196
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
The sequence is 14, 13, 12, 11, 10 all are squares. So, 80 is wrong and must be replaced by 100.

29. Odd man out: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13


A. 3 B. 5
C. 7 D. 9
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
The series consists of consecutive prime numbers. So, 9 is wrong.

30. Odd man out: 121, 143, 165, 186, 209


A. 143 B. 165
C. 186 D. 209
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Each term of the series is increased by 22 to obtain the next term. So, 186 is wrong and must be
replaced by (165 + 22) i.e. 187

31. Odd man out: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 96


A. 4 B. 32
C. 64 D. 96
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Each term of the series is obtained by multiplying the preceding term by 2. So, 96 is wrong and must
be replaced by (64 * 2) i.e. 128.

GENESIS

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