4 _ 2 T ' 2076 Master Level (MPA) / II Year / Mgmt. Full Marks: 50 PA 660|— Public Enterprise Management Time: 2 hrs. Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. Group 'A’ (25) (Long Anewer Questions) Attempt any ONE question. 1. "The various objectives of public Enterprises are unclear and conflicting". Explain it and point out whether they have achieved the set objectives? 2. Critically examine the probiems and challenges faced | to poirot — of public eutexpsices in Nepal. © @ue® (2x12.5=25} (Short Answer Questions) 3 $ “pt acty TWO questions. is Do the PEs should make profit and distribute bonus? Discuss. 4. What are the features of autonomy, accountability and effici public enterprises? | si 5. What do you mean by the nature of governing its different types. : 6. Write short notes on any TWO: a. State company , b. Principles of no profit no loss caopiacsTribhuvan University 2076 Master Level (MPA) / II Year / Mgmt. Full Marks: 40 PA 610 — Research Methods in Public Administration II Time: 2 hrs. Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The questions are of equal value. a Attempt any FOUR questions. 4x10=40 O Describe the process of conducting 3 survey stud; 2. Distinguish between random and non -random sampling in terms of q their process and limitations. _ (3,/ What do you mean by interview method? Deser process of structured and unstructured interview. a 3 (wy Write concept and significance of literature review’ | @) ; c 5. Distinguish between flexible and rigid design in Le . 6.) Write short notes (any TWO): a. Action research search probler Q ‘ormat of anita a—Tribhuvan University 2076 Master Level (MPA) / II Year / Mgmt. Full Marks: 50 PA 630 —Contemporary Issues in Public Affairs Management _Time: 2 hrs. Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable (25] Group ‘A’ Attempt any ONE question. What do you understand by knowledge management? Also explain 1 the methods of increasing ethics in public administration. goss n the application of NPM in developing countries like Nepal. Attempt any TWO questions. a) Why reform in public sector is important? Discuss. 3 iscuss briefly the processes to be applied fo / anaement in public sector organi: ‘ 5. Discuss the concept of performance mat theories of performance management.Tribhuvan University 2075 Master Level (MPA) / II Year / Mgmt. Full Marks: 50 PA 640 — Public Finance Time: 2 hrs. Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. Group ‘A’ {25} (Long Answer Questions) Attempt any ONE question. 1. Explain the reasons for growth in public expenditure and its role in prompting distributive justice with reference to Nepal. +, 2. Give the concept and features of government budget. Analyse the importance of programme budget for success of planning. Group 'B' [2x12.5=25] ; (Short Answer Questions) Attempt any J TWO questions. 3. Explain the concept of ‘ ‘equity in in taxation’. Make a brief: comment the’principles of 'Bemefit received’. i xplain the need for public debt and the pri management. ea < 5, Nepal. 4 6. Define public goods. Why the public sec iaisoasthea uk: