In manufacture rooms can cause explode, electric motors of ventilation system

install in the room in common with blower must have type motor explode-
proof.
Note:
1. For manufacture room, when dedust is automatic not useful with
economic, allow dedust each period by manually if capacity of filter part
about 15000m3/ hour.
2. If electric motor is type normal, then motor must install isolate with
blower.
3. For class manufacture A, B and C, then isolate struture must made of fire-
proof material.
9.35. When design and install for electricity, water supply, ventilation, lightning of
construction must comply with stipulates of the government related.
9.36. When design Bao chaùy for house and construction must comply with standard
TCVN 5738:93” , “ and sandard of major related. According to requirest design
and stipulate of standard which seletion method baochay automatic,
semioutomatic or usual communication.
9.37. Except firefighting system by water, in house and construction must installed
other specialized facilities, devices. The position, quantity, type following
stipulate at TCVN 5760:1993 and instruction of firefighting body.
9.38. The design automatic firefighting system and other special firefighting system
must comply with standard TCVN 5760:1993. “ Firefighting system, general
stipulate for design, install and utilizing”, and sandard of major related.
10. Fire-water supply
10.1. Must be designed fire-water supply for house and civil construction,
storage, industrial construction.
The fire-water supply system is including the fire-water supply system indoor
and outdoor.
To allow the fire-water supply system designed separate when combined with
running water supply system or produce water not to have useful for
economic.
10.2. Fire-water supply pipeline can high pressure pipeline or low pressure
pipeline. In the high pressure fire-water supply pipeline, then pressure needed
for fire fighting is making by fixed fire pump.
In the low pressure fire-water supply pipeline, then pressure needed for fire fighting is
making by roving fire pump or fire-engine, to take water from fire-hydrant
installs outdoor.
10.3. In the residential areas, fire-water flow outside of fire-water supply system
and fire number at a time, stipulated at table 12.

Table12.

Population in The number Water flow for a fire (liter/second)

area (1000 of fire at a House with 1 – 2 floors Mixture house, House from 3
people). time. have level fireproof types floor not floors and
I, II and III IV and V depends on level above not
 fireproof depends on
To 5 1 5 5 10 10
To 10 1 10 10 15 15
To 25 2 10 10 15 15
To 50 2 15 20 20 25
To 100 2 20 25 30 35
To 200 3 20 30 40
To 300 3 40 55
To 400 3 50 75
To 500 3 60 80
To 600 3 85
To 700 3 90
To 800 2 95
To 100 3 100
Note:
1. In the house areas including house with 1 – 2 floors and many different
floors, then must determine individual for each type house and calculation
to people in there.
2. The quantity of water and the number of fire at a time for population
above of 1000 people must determine following individual requirement.
3. The number of fire at a time in the city or the area must calculation for
fires at industrial constructions, construction site, according to quantity of
fire-water needed but cannot under standard stipulate at table 12.
10.4. In industrial zones, the number of fire at a time must calculation as
follows:
a. If the area of land area under 150 ha then calculation a fire.
b. If the area of land area from 150 ha and above, calculation with
two fires and fire-water flow calculation for two houses need fire-
water quantity several.
10.5. In industrial constructions, fire-water flow to take from fire-hydrant installs
outdoor, calculation with the house need fire-water several and calculation for a
fire stipulated at table 13.
Water flow calculate for a fire (litter/ second)
Level of Class of Volume unit of construction, (m3)
fire-proof manufacture Under From From From Above
3 3-5 3 - 20 20 - 50 50
I and II D, E, F 5 5 10 10 15
I and II A, B, C 10 10 15 20 30
III D, E 5 10 15 25 35
III C 10 15 20 30 40
IV and V E, D 10 15 20 30
IV and V C 15 20 25
Note: For the house with the fire-proof wall then calculate with part of the
house need quantity fire-water several.
10.6. Quantity water used firefighting outside school, hospital, house of culture,
administrative body, and outhouse of industrial construction calculated following
stipulated at table 13 and reputedly class of manufacture C.
10.7. For industrial zones or industrial construction, in class of manufacture C, D, E
which area is not over 200 000m2, fire-water flow used for firefighting outside
the house is not over 20 litters/second and for population areas are not over 8 000
people, then unnecessary designed pipelines system supplies fire-water outside
which can use pump or fire engine to take water from nature source of water as
river, lake or tank, artificial lake with condition:
a. To meet enough resaved water for firefighting in seasons as stipulated.
b. The depth absorbent is not over 4m from the round to water surface and level
water is not dry over 0.5m.
c. Must have way in and out for fire engine or fire water pump entered to take
water.
10.8. Fire-water pipelines system outside must be designed following round system.
When fire-water pipeline outside is not over 200m, to allow designed short pipeline but
must prepare become round system in the future. Allow placing short pipelines for
transporting fire-water to individually houses, if the length of the short pipeline is not
over 200m, but must have water tank or water reservoir for firefighting and to have
prepare become the round system in the future.
Note:
1. At first phase install pipeline for transporting water, could install the short
pipeline for transporting fire-water without limit the length if with the consent
of firefighting body.
2. In population area if the number of population is not over 10 000 people then
allow install the short pipeline.
3. The diameter of fire-pipeline outdoor fewest 100mm.
10.9. The fire-hydrant outdoor must arrange along the road, distance between fire-
hydrants are not over 150m. The fire-hydrant install outdoor must install away the
road fewest 5m and therefore arrange at three-way crossroads or crossroads. If the
fire-hydrant at two-sides of the road then should not install away over 2.5m, the
fire-water pipeline must divide become each segment and calculation so that the
number of fire-hydrant at each segment is not over 5 fire-hydrants.
Note: In industrial constructions, the city or population area that outside fire-water
flow is not higher 20 letters/second then distance between two outdoor fire-
hydrants are not over 120m.
10.10. The valves are turning off water from short branch pipeline as well as main valves
from closed pipelines arranged make sure each pipeline segment is only turning
off 5 hydrants on a floors.
10.11. Freedom pressure needed in the pipeline supplies fire-water with low pressure
from the face of the earth is not less than 10 m of water column. In the pipeline
supplies fire-water with high pressure, then freedom pressure at outlet of hydrant
install at high position, farthest appertain the house highest must make sure the
water column is not under 10m.
10.12. Must designed the pipeline supplies fire-water indoor in the case as follows:
a. In workshops exclude stipulates in clause 10.13 of this standard.
 b. In the house from 4 floors and above, tenement house, hotel, restaurant
from 5 floors and above.
c. In administrative bodies from 3 floors and above.
d. In train station, storage, other construction, auxiliary house of
industrial constructions when volume of the house from 5000m3 and
above.
e. In theatre, cinema, meeting-hall, club from 300 seats and above.
Note:
1. In the houses foresaid at (b), (c) with the different height, then only designed the
pipeline supplies fire-water for part of house with the height stipulated in this part.
2. In the workshop with level fireproof I and II, level manufacture D, E then fire-
water pipeline system needed install at part of the workshop is make inflammable
materials.
10.13. Do not design pipeline system supplies fire-water indoor in the cases following:
a. In workshops have used or maintained substances that when contact with
water has cause explode-fire.
b. In workshops with level fireproof I, II and equipments inside made of
fireproof equipments and maintained unfired.
c. In workshops class D, E with level fireproof III, IV, V and volume is not
over 1000 m3.
d. In the bathroom, public washroom.
e. In storages made of unfired materials, maintained unfired goods.
g. In pump stations, process station for waste water.
h. In workshops and auxiliary house of industrial constructions have not water
pipeline supplies for life and produce, fire-water is take from river, lake, water
tank.
10.14. The quantity of hydrant for each point inside the house and volume of each
hydrant is stipulate at table 14.
Table14.
Volume
Quantity of calculation for
Type of the house
hydrant each hydrant
(litter/second)
1 2 3
1. Administrative house from 6 to 12 floors and
1 2.5
volume 25 000m3
2. The housing from 4 floors and above, hotel,
tenement house, public house from 5 floors and above 1 2.5
and volume 25 000m3. The building from 16 floors.
3. Hospital, health organization, nursery, shop, train
station, auxiliary house of industrial constructions and 1 2.5
volume from 5000m3 to 25000m3.
4. The rooms under the stand of the stadium with
volume from 5000m3 to 25 000m3 and rooms for 1 2.5
sport with volume 250003.
5. Rest-home, country-seat, museum, library, design 1 2.5
body with volume from 7500m3to 25000m3.
Showroom with the area under 500m2
6. Meeting-hall, cinema with capacity 300 to 800 seats 1 2.5
7. The types housing from12 to 16 floors 2 2.5
8. The administrative house from 6-12 floors and
2 2.5
volume 25000m3

1 2 3
9. Hotel, tenement house, rest-home, country-seat,
museum, library, nursery, showroom, shops, train 2 2.5
station, school, hospital with volume higher 25000m3
10. The auxiliary house of industrial constructions with
2 2.5
volume higher 25000m3
11. The rooms under the stand of the stadium and rooms
2 2.5
for sport with volume higher 250003.
12. Theatre, cinema, club, house of culture, circus,
2 2.5
concert-hall with above 800 seats, research institute.
13. The workshop excludes clauses stipulated in clauses
2 2.5
from 10 to 17.
14. The storages with volume 5000m3 and above
maintained inflammable or prevent fire materials stored 2 2.5
in inflammable bag.
10.15. Pressure required of hydrants indoor must make sure have heavy water spray with
the height required stipulate at table 15.
Table 15
Quality of the house and construction The height require of the heavy water spray
column, (m)
Housing, public construction, auxiliary
6
house with class fireproof I, II.
Housing, public construction, auxiliary The height requires can spray to a highest
house and workshop with class fireproof I, point and farthest of house but not less than
II in manufacture process have use 6m.
inflammable materials and easy cause fire.
10.16. When in the house install above 12 fire hydrants or installed the automatic
firefighting system then the fire-water supply system indoor, however separate
design or combined design fewest two water pipelines entering to the house and
must connect become round system.
10.17. Installation fire hydrant in the house must ensure each point of the room has
quantity of hydrant as stipulated at table 14. In the houses with volume from 1
000m3 and under, class manufacture C, D, E and not depend on volume in shops
or storages under 25000m3 allow each point only one hydrant.
10.18. The hydrants indoor must install near way in and out, stopover of stairs,
hall, corridor and easily seen, easy to use.
10.19. The center of the fire-hydrant must install at the height 1.25m compared
with the face of floor.
10.20. Each fire-hydrant indoor must install the fire hose reel cabinet.
In each house, the diameter of pipeline, the length of fire hose reel, the
diameter of spray, all use same type.
10.21. Calculation water supply system must base on: the pressure of fire-water
needed, the quantity of fire at a time, the time for stamp out a fire.
10.22. The case can not take direct water from water supply or take direct from
the pipeline supplies water for the city but not frequent ensure flow and
pressure then must method reserve water for firefighting. The volumes of
water need reserve for firefighting must calculate base on volume of fire-
water is largest in three hour.
Calculation water supply needed for firefighting must concomitant make
sure volumes to use for manufacture and life but not calculation water
used for other purpose. As for water used for bath, wash and hygiene only
calculate equal 15 percents of calculating water volume.
Note: In the case the pipeline supplies fire-water with low pressure then to
allow take partial water (not over 50percents) used for manufacture so
that firefighting if not influence to manufacture.
10.23. The time restore reserve fire-water is stipulated as follows:
1. In population areas, civil constructions and industrial constructions with
class manufacture A, B and C not over 24 hours.
2. Industrial constructions with class manufacture D, E and F not over 36
hours.
Note:
- Industrial constructions then fire-water flow outside less than
25litres/second to allow long time restore fire-water.
- For class manufacture C is 36 hours.
- For class manufacture E is 48 hours.
10.24. The pump used water supply for life, manufacture, firefighting separate or
combine, must spare pump with capacity equal capacity of main pump.
Quantity of spare pump is stipulate as follows:
a. When quantity of pump operating follow calculation from 1 to 3
then must have a spare pump.
b. When quantity of pump operating from 4 pumps and above then
must have 2 spare pumps. Main pump for firefighting must
connect with two separate power supply, or spare power supply
of generator station, or spare motor of pump station. Allow used
pump supplies fire-water then not to need spare pump and main
firefighting pump, only connect with power supply when volume
fire-water outside under 20litrers/second or in enterprise class
manufacture E, D which construction have class fire-proof I, II or
workshop when fire-water flow outside not over 20 liters/second.
10.25. The fire-water pump can operate manually then and there or remode
control
Note:
 1. When fire-water flow outside from 25litrers/second and above, then
fire-water pump must have remode control conponent. At that moment
must concomitant install operate manually component.
2. Control component of the fire-water pump must make for the pump
operate is not over 3 minutes as from when have fire signal.
10.26. For the houses have frequent presure of water is not enough water supply
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