(p, ω)

θ=k (1)

r cos(θ − ω) = p.

180◦ .

θ=k
l
k
0N
180◦ .
l (p; ω)

N, p
p

0◦ ≤ ω < 360◦ . (2)

r cos(θ) = ±p, p > 0,

p
P (r; θ) l. ∆OP N

r cos(θ − ω) = p, (3) r sin(θ) = ±p, p > 0,

(3)

x cos(ω) + y sin(ω) − p = 0, (4)

 90◦

ep
r= ,
1 ± e sin(θ)

l e

0 D

p = |OD|

P (r, θ)

e
ep
PO (1) r= ,
=e 1 ± e cos(θ)
PC

PO = r

|P C| = |DB| = |DO| + |OB| = p + r cos(θ).

(1),
r 90◦
= e,
p + r cos(θ)

ep
r= ,
ep (2) 1 ± e sin(θ)
r=
1 − e cos(θ)

ep (3)
r= .
1 + e cos(θ)
 4
r=
2 + cos(θ)

2 (∗)
r=
1 + (1/2) cos(θ)

e = 1/2.

(∗)

(∗) θ=0

r = 4/3 θ=π r = 4.

V1 (4/3; 0) V2 (4; π).

(4/3; π)

2a = 16/3.

(∗) π
θ=
2
r = 2. |OL|

4.

2b2 /a

4√
b= 3
3
8√
2b = 3.
3