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Innovation in

indigenous education:
an ethnographic approach to a
Baniwa school
Antônio Fernandes (Phd candidate - FEUSP)
Dr. Elie Ghanem Jorge Júnior (Thesis advisor)

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Introduction

The colonialist Literacy Innovative


paradigm in methods & strategies of
northwestern land-based Baniwa
Amazon education schooling
Conceptual Framework

Colonialist paradigm: Educational innovation:


Conventional schooling Is not only related to high
process tends to be technologies. Sometimes, it
colonialist, without social happens as a volunteer
participation in educational activity that disrupt the
policies. routine. It might be the
(Abbonizio & Elie, 2016) strategies to overcome the
colonialist paradigm.
PURPOSE:
Land-based indigenous schooling, developed through local associations seems to be an example of
educational innovation. My research describes some economic impacts of that innovation. 3
The colonialist paradigm in Northwestern Amazon
National and monolingual role of Salesian education to indigenous
children
Adult literacy methods and
associative moviments

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The Associative moviment:
land-based aspirations

Through adult literacy and


popular communication,
Baniwa people started to
drew their own school,
opposed to Salesian
education.

“FOIRN” means Federation of Rio Negro’s


Indigenous Organizations.
Land-based curriculum: the
forest as a source of knowledge
Much of this knowledge applied to bottom up
indigenous school education is conceived in native
categories, such as:
Sumak kawsay (“good living”), popularized in the
Peruvian Amazon (Brown & Mccowan, 2018, p. 318)

And it is legally supported:


The Rio Negro Ethno-Educational Territory (EET /
RN) (Cabalzar, 2012, p. 40).

United Nations Declaration on the Rights of


Indigenous Peoples, 2007

C169 - Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention,


1989 (No. 169)
Innovation in the Cabari community

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Fieldwork and
workshops
Local development:
respectful relationships
Bibliography

ABBONIZIO, Aline; GHANEM, Elie. BECERRA, Gabriel Cabrera. Las Nuevas LUCIANO. Gersen. Educação para
Educação escolar indígena e projetos Tribus y los indígenas de la Amazonia: manejo e domesticação do mundo:
comunitários de futuro. Educação e historia de una presencia protestante. entre a escola ideal e a escola real Os
Pesquisa, v. 42, n. 4, p. 887-901, 2016. 2007. dilemas da educação escolar indígena
no Alto Rio Negro. Universidade de
BROWN, E., & MCCOWAN, T. Buen
KFFURI, C.W. et al. (February 2016). Brasília, 2011.
vivir: reimagining education and shifting
Antimalarial plants used by indigenous
paradigms. Compare, 48 (2), 317-323. NELSON, Rodney. Beyond dependency:
people of the Upper Rio Negro in
2018. economic development, Capacity
Amazonas, Brazil Journal of
AZEVEDO, Marta. Demografia dos Ethnopharmacology, 178, pp. 188-198. Building, and Generational
povos indígenas do Rio Negro. In: Sustainability for Indigenous People in
Revista Brasileira de Estudos de KIRKENDALL. Andrew. Paulo Freire and Canada. SAGEPub. Volume: 9 issue: 3.
População, vol. 11, n.2, jul/dez. 1994. the Cold War Politics of Literacy. 2019.
University of North Carolina Press,
WRIGHT, Robin. History and religion of
BANIWA, Utílio et al. Kabari Teepa. 2010.
LEETRA Indígena, v. 15. 2015. the Baniwa peoples of the Upper rio
Negro valley. Stanford : Stanford
University, 1981.

Thanks!
Any questions?

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