DICTIONARY JATKI OR WESTERN PANJABI LANGUAGE BY A. JUKES, mrees, roe, Missionary of the Church Missionary Sociely, DERA GHAZI KHAN. LAHORE: RELIGIOUS BOOK AND TRACT SOCIETY. On Sale in Burope by KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRUBNER & CO., PareRnoster House, CHARING CROSS ROAD, LONDON. 1900.PREFACE. 1, Object—In attempting to compile a Dictionary of the Jatki or Western Punjébi language, the Anthor’s first object was to provide himself with such a Vocabulary as would enable him or others to make an intelligible translation of the Word of God for those who have hitherto been ignorant of it. For this purpose an English Vernacular Vocabulary wes necessary, and pari passu the Vernacular English part came into being, and is now issued in the hope that it may be usefal to all whose work, or pleasure, leads them to study the language. 2, Assistance received—The only Vocabulary the compiler has had to avail himself of was that written by Mr. E. O’Brien, for many years Deputy Commissioner of Multan, this contained about 1,800 words mostly agricultural terms, enriched by several hundred Proverbs, Dohres (songs) and idiomatic expressions, and of little or no help in the work the coripiler had in view, ie. translation into the Vernacular, as there was no English Vernacular Vocabulary. The whole of Mr. O’Brien’s work has heen incorporated in the present Volume in so far as words and definitions go. This Volume comprises 2 great part of some eighteen years’ work of stndy in the language, but the English Vernacular part is not yet complete. To Mr. J. Wilson late Deputy Commissioner, Rawnlpindi and Shéhpur, I am indebted for a very considerable number of words used in the Salt Range, all words marked Sh. were supplied by him, and while the compiler has dono his best to make use of MSS. Kindly lent him, he has been unable to check or confirm in any way the definitions or orthography of the words supplied to him, should any unintene tional errors have crept in he craves Mr. Wilson’s indulgence for the. same. 3. With the exception of the help afforded by Mr. H. O’Brien and Mr. J. Wilson, and a comparatively small contingent collated from the Punjébi Dictionary of Bhéi Méyé Singh 1895, all of which are acknowledged by the letters P. D. after the word, almost the whole of the rest of the Volume has been written by Dr. Jukes with the assistance of Munshi Mubemmad Hasan bin Sher Muhammad of Deré Ghazi Khin and is original in the sense that he is nob indebted to other workers for the material which has been collected with much labour; technical words having been gathered from artizans and others connected with the work in which they wore engaged. 4, Literature—The amount of literature in the Jatki language is exceedingly limited, but all that the Author has been able to get and many stories which he had written for the purpose have been carefully collated. :iv PREFACE, 5. Only Jatkii—In order to save expense in publishing, all words found jn Mr. J.T. Platts’ Dictionary of Urdn and Classical Hindi 1884 have been excluded, unless to admit other senses, or for the sake of other compounds not given in that valuable work, A reference to the Urdu Dictionary is generally given in these cases. By this means the bulk of the Volume has been reduced by about half, shewing how large a proportion of words in common use are common to it and to Urdu, When the English Vernacular part comes to be printed, it is hoped that all the Vernacular equivalents available, of the English words, whether peculiar to Jatki or common to it and other languages, will be included in it. 6. Character.—The Persian character is used with its equivalent in Roman, as there are comparatively few readers or writers of Hindi and Gurumakhi in the Southern Punjab and all Educational work is, I believe, carried on in the Persian or Roman character. The Persian however very imperfectly supplies the place of ‘many sounds, as the Sanskrit or Prakrit appears to have been the foundation of the language although many words from Persian and Arabic and some Biluchi and Sindhi have found their way into common use, since the original Hindu inhabitants were conquered by Muhammadan invaders between 4.p., 664 and 152425. The arrangement of the words is according to the letters of the Jatki Alphabet. 7. Etiology.—Tho time at the disposal of the Compiler was insufficient for him to do his ordinary work, of carrying on a large Medical Mission, without for many years the assistance of a European colleague, to enable, him to go into the etymology of the words. He has therefore left this for future workers, 8. Geographical Range—The Western Punjébi or Jatki language has many local names applied to it, Multéni, Deraw4l, Jagdalli, Shéhpuri Banuchi, Pashéwari, Pothohéri, Hazéri, Bahéwalpuri are all names of dialects of the language, which is spoken by tho J‘afr Pathans and Khetrans on the West of the Deré Ghézi Khén district to Bhawalpur on the East and from Sindh in the South to the confines of Kashmir in the North, covering an area about the size of Ireland and with a population variously estimated at from three to five millions, the, latter is probably near if not under the actual number. There seem to be three well defined dialects, (1) Southern Punjébi, including Multéni, Derawél, Bahéwalpuri spoken from Sindh to the Der& Ishmael Khén district. (2) The Salé Range Dialect, called in Bhéi Maya Singh’s Dictionary Pothohéri spoken in Rawalpindi, Jhelum, Shéhpur, Gujrat and Salt Range. (3) The Hazéra Dialect. Each district seems to have its own Jocsl name for the language, which has dialectical differences of pronunciation, meaning or idiom varying more or Jess every few miles, or even in different quarters of the same city. This in more or less the case with every unwritten langnage.PREFACE, Y 9. Changes,—Jatki has undergone many changes and will eventually be absorbed in ono or more of the languages, in which Bducation is given. This is well seen by comparing the Sahéranpur Version of the Gospels by Carey end Marshman with the language as now spoken. Carey got a resident of Multén to make his translation which, according to the Rev. T. Bomford is not now understood by the residents there, but is readily understood by Villagers far removed from the infimence of schools and educations. 10, Hindus and Muhammadans.—There is probably considerable difference in the language as spoken by Hindus from that used by Muhammadans, the former being much richer in words having a Prakrit origin, but I have not been able to study that aspect of the language. ‘The proportion of Hindus to Mubammadans in the towns is, perhaps, 50 per cent; bat in the country which contains much the larger population only about 10 per cent, in the Deré Gh4zi Khén District, in which there are only two or three villages outside of Deré Gh&zi Khén city having a population of 5,000 or more, Women speak a much purer language than the men having fewer educational advantages. 11, Different from Punjébi—The Western Punjébi or Jatki language is quite a different language from that spoken in the Eastern Punjéb. Dr. H. Martin Clark, who corrected the proofs of Bh4i Méyé Singh’s Dictionary, @ complete master of the language, found only about two words on a page of this dictionary with which he was familiar, in looking over some of my proofs, 12. Not Exhaustive.—This work does not pretend to be more than a contribution to a very widely spoken and full language. No one man could hope to complete a dictionary of dislects spread over so wide an area. The compiler has worked entirely in the South of the Punjéb and valuable as is Mr. Wilson’s glossary, it only shews how very full and large the vocabulary of the language will be when complete, which, while furnishing so many thousands of words in the south of the Punjéb, has hardly touched the dialects spoken in the Sali Range and Hazara. The dialects are however not so different, but that a man familiar with South Panjébi can make himself well understood in Hazéra, 18. Alphabet.—This consists of thirty-eight letters which can for the most part be correctly rendered by the Persian character, but } Zh. has no place in Jatki and » hamza is considered as a diacritioal mark rather than a letter. There are in addition to the other Persian letters four or five sounds which cannot by it be correctly rendered, and which I have ventured to represent by Persian letters with an additional diacritical mark. . Ba = b equivalent to Sindhi @ Djim=j 3 Dah = a Equivalent to Sindhi 3 of Git = zoo» » ofvi PREFACE. ‘The Pashta Run has been represented by $j which gives the correct sound and is found as the final letter in all verbs in the Infinitive, The Punjébi Y Nyanya has beon rondored by ¢% which is, at least, a8 correct in the sound as ny and more correct than (,+ ‘The sound is something betwoon nj and ny, sometimes leaning more to one side, some- times to the other. It rarely occurs except in the word pe wanjanr to go and never as an initial letter. In the Imperative <4, wanj the j sound is pronounced; in the other tensos as Present Islay wanjendé the pronun- ciation is more like wanyendé. The letters are \ Alf oa 3 Dsh a e ‘ain « Go Beeb 3 Deh 4 Ghoin oh wy Ba b o Zl x wie f£ Pe P yRe or GWE 4 Te t SR or oS Kit ik ST + j fe x ae : Be 4 U Sins d Lim 1 tim j A Shin sh ¢ Min m © Djim j uw Swad § w Num on c He ob Ue Zwid 2 9 Wéh w,y,0 © Khe kh k Too ¢ > He oh o Di a b Zoo we phe u Nun without the dot is the so called nasal n and is not considered as a separate letter; when occurring in the middle of a word it retains its dot but has a reversed jazm over it as in Yisdy 14, Notes on the Language.—With a view to facilitate the student, the Present, Past and Future tenses in the 3rd Person singular of most of the Transitive and Intransitive verbs are given, as from these the other tenses are formed, especially in Irregular verbs, ‘The rules for tho formation of the tenses, Passive and Causal verbs belongs rather to the grammar of the lenguage and will, doubtless, be given in the forthcoming grammar of the language to be published by the Rev. T. Bomford. In a fow compound verbs only are both the verb and its auxiliary declined, for the most part the root of the verb is retained and the auxiliary declined as in Urdu «9. _ she yyh—to be ready—makés its Present ls%> laa —Past tense Wo se Future (yS> whe s whereas the majority of compound ‘verbs like foPREFACE, vii to be able—only decline the latter part, the root ,f being retained throughout. Present loki Past WSs Future (yuu Like Hebrew and, I believe, Pushtu the Personal Pronouns often form Part of the inflected verb and, occasionally, of an adverb e.g. GNA nob I. They generally appear as Post-positions and are often indicated by a single letter only. A fow examples may be of interest. (ofl We Changs lagdim. Does it become mo? Hero the final » represents the accusative of the personal pronoun I = _s6ire Salad yilye As now it is to bo obiained by you You, is here represented by (3 hamza ye. Uz liTky Another was saying to him, Finel » here represents the Urdu Gf. eof eoyi Jf] We wore hearing these words. ‘The ow» represents tho Ast Person Plural vlu! we. eo2988 SYM Uys You did not allow me to speak, The , here indicates the 2nd Person Plural. 8 5ST Gam IS apy Crying out they said. “43, shews the presence of the 8rd Person Plural. There are two forms of the Passive Voice, one formed on the same plan as in Urdu by adding the Auxiliary verb—to go yer to the root of a transitive verb. As Se) goto be done; but the more usual way is to substitute the letters ye for the final 5 of the transitive verb, e. g., FS todo; Passive fie $—to bo done. Some Intransitive verbs assume the Passive form as Fxuli—to be weary, the other form ‘of the same verb yilt haying the same senso. Most Passive Verbs have no Past tonse, but when used it is formed by the addition of the word (yf, which is the irregular Past tense of jie’, to go. There is no regular formation of Comparatives and Superlatives, as in Persian, the post-position Gyif being used in the some way as .» is in Urdu, Tho Plurals of nouns are not infrequently irregular, « g. e @ limb Pl. e | GF a cow» yagi! ame, ol LAR BOAT yb OF lady Sy adanghterrinlaw yy (gdb or Lady oF UMiysviii PREFACE, Feminines are formed in a variety of ways wl @ gardener F yal) Se oil-presser ey co e musician » pes al) astrologer » el, K Spiritual guide —,, Pye se elephant » lia Oe ee » Dae Final (5 is by no means a constant sign of the Feminine, bat is often added to signify “maker” “doer.” CuS5 a plan, (iS maker of a plan; BiG deceit, SiG hypocrite. Sometimes it is added to transform a noun into an adjective, as 4s leaven, adj. 5,445 leavened. Sometimes it ja added to an adjective to form a noun, as ,l,6 defamed, noun gle dishonour. Sometimes to form a diminutive, as ho a box (bo a little box. Sometimes the diminutive is formed by adding J, as jo 9 tank hse a small tank, Tho Present Participle is formed from the Present tense by adding the Past tense of the verb, to be, fin Past by» lau S bye doing. But there is an irregular Presont Participle. jssT coming, from yi,7 to come: ay rebuming » gil, to turn back. ee Tho Past Participle is formed by adding S$. £. or (yal$ to the root of the verb. Notwithstanding the objections of both English and Indien Grammarians, there are words compounded of two wholly different languages @. g., (Cs,l from Hindi ..,) 9 saw, and Persian Js,tS to draw, and a large class of words are compounded with 3], Hindi=owner, etc., and with many Porsian and ‘Arabic words. An endeavour has been made to supply — zer and + posh wherever required and where these are not found, = zabar is generally understood, but it is hopod that the Roman character will supply the key to tho pronunciation to English readers, ws Ye m‘aréf is usually pronounced i. Ye majhil is pronounced e.PREFACE, ix I have finally, gratefully to acknowledge the assistance given me by Mr. E. O’Brien, Mr. J. Wilson, Mr. Baden Powel, for his Punjab products, Dr. G. L. Stewart, for Panjab Plants, Mr. W. Coldstream, for Grasses of tho Punjab, and especially to the Rev. E. Sell, of the Church Missionary Society, Madras, who has devoted much time and labour to reading and correcting the proofs, and to the Government of India who made a considerable grant towards the expense of printing. It is hoped that many mistekes, which cannot fail to have found their way into this volume notwithstanding all efforts to exclude them, will be locked upon indulgently by those who may be called upon to use it. A. JUKES.ABBREVIATIONS, Adj. Adjective. Pr. P.F. Present, Past,and Future Adv. Adverb. tenses. ov Cansal verb. Prep. reposition. ef. Compare, Pron, Pronoun. cor. Corrupt. PL Plural. conj. Conjunction, P.D. Punjabi Dictionary, by dim. diminutive. Bhai May Singh. D.G.K. Deré Ghézi Khén. part. Participle. Eng. English. PP. Punjéb Products, by Esp. Especially. Baden Powel. FB Feminine. 8. Sindhi. gen. generally. Ss, Sanskrit, Haz. Hazéra. Syn. Synonim. Interj. Interjection. Sh. Shahpur. irr. Irregular. 8. R. Salt Range. Lit. Literally. U Urdu. M. ‘Masculine. ven Verb Neuter. Mah. Muhammadan, v. te Verb transitive. Met. ‘Metaphorically. ve Verb passive. N. Noun, W. P. Western Punjébi. Obs. Obsolete. ADVERTISEMENTS. The Four Gospels in Jatki or Western Punjabi are now to be had from the Christian Book Depot, Lahore. The English Punjabi Dictionary which it is hoped will supply the equivalents of the English words in both Hastern and Western Punjabi is in preparation.A DICTIONARY OF WESTERN PUNJA BI AND ENGLISH. | Alif. The first letter of the alphabet: for pronunciation consult Platt. T A imp. of Awanr, To come, ] UT Gel Aji aya, jo Sh. ST sey! Koji die, ET Gey! Abo ji de, gull Abdsi, F. Marvel of Pern (Mirabilis jalapa.) Root pur- gative dose 1Tolah. Bruised Teaves used a8 a poultice to boils. lay] Abdél, adj. Mad. Sh. gf Ubbar, vn. Speak. Sh. iy! Abra, Jf Tho upper leather of " ashoo. Spf Ubréld, Wf Voice. 8. 2. Step Abba bhénd, adv. At once. > 23) Abbarghut, av. Suddenly. Inga. well yy) Abroh, F. Honour. Ypb Hy) Abroh dewanz, To bestow honour on another. 2. To lose one’s own. Buldsy! Abroh Iahdwanr. To dis- he \onour, disgrace. ley! Abar bhéndé, adj. Confused, indistinct. J)! Abzal, adj. Very good, most excellent. a Ablakh, Jf Lime obtained from burnt shells used as a cosmetic. 2. Talc, mica. Ablakh, adj. Pie-bald, party coloured, spotted. (gf Ubbhé, af Tho North. In + Sh. East. (5 lg) Abbhé tabbha, F. An expres- y » _ Sion of scorn. Pyle lel Abbhé tabbhé karanr, To speak with contempt. pal Ubbér, Hf. A rising, revolt. 2, A boiling over. 3. East. Sh. 4.0. Ubbimé, f Ubbranr. ‘To cause to rise, to excite, incite, induce, inflame, move, pro- yoko. pr. Wet p, Utell Fut wel Ubhén, 2. A tree (Populus «, Buphratica) Syn. ye loyef Ubbhardé, 3 East. Sh. 2°, % Rising sun. Bel Ubharany, on. To rise, to swell, boil over, effervesso, come up, as stars, Met. to bo angry. pr. loot P. bef = ye! Sm y Tel ye! Abhi, 2. Unripe ears or grains of corn of various Kinds, 2. The eam roasted. Jystel Uthechar, ade. Of or belong- ing to the Non Northern. Byn. y>oz! 2. Belonging to Bost. Sh. ut cel Ubhe shi, f. Asthma—agj. Short of breath. Sue Ubhek, 3f Nanses, qualm, rotobing, vomiting. YSel Ubhekanz, va. To, rote, yomit, have a qualm. pr. lal Golana laGel B. Wel F. sel and natelyt! alyT Abiéna, M. Water revenue. sf Ubd, M. Malaria, missmata, * “vaponr arising from flooded lands. 2. Alluvial silt, ~ ceolyl Ubdisi, FA yawn, gape. Syd gull Ubasi dewany, om To yawn, gape. ou! Upal, af Ubald, uf Ubélanr, v. #. To canso to "poll, to brew, Pr. llyhl P. Wut om gull oom Pat ow Syhbl bbl Upalwén, adj. Boiled. gen. * “used in the plural. } M. Bballition, boiling. Wht Ubathd, adj. Quick, hasty, * Gmpulaive, precipitate. Ubalhé sah, Quick breathing. F F. Haste, hurry, ust! wan f icknes, adv. a addenly. (Bom- yf Ubath, J Saddenty G1 Ubatté, Wf Nausea, qualm, * “retehing, vomiting. Ubatte Awanr, vn. To retch, vomit, to be nauseated, have a qualm, SAT Upassany, ©». To become monldy, musty. Pr. auf _ ® anal gael (yas! Ubassid, adj. Musty, mouldy, Wt Ublany, on ‘To boil, bubble lel Uphdl, #. Haste, barry. BN, sAeS Lgl Abbi khabbi wld. A simple, straight forward person. Lua eT Aphorin, A title of respect, ‘Siz, Your honour. Pl. Sym. kT = ul uxl weyf Upat, F. Produce. Suyu jot Upatr supatr, adj. Topsy Ae turvy, mixed up. Bal Upatranr, % To tum over ‘as clothes, chapatties,to over- turn. pr lob ef p. Let B. uyhl op. Peril uf Upatrijanr, vp. To be over- tarned, turned over. Pr. lod, spel PHP. gargul eal Apat vich, odo. Among onr- ‘your-or themselves, together, in concert. auf Upath 3 prep. Against,oppo- site, upside down, ahi) Aputh backwards. gh) Aputhé J pf Uppar, 2f. Head and feot of goat or sheep. 43,1 Uparand, Post-position Above, ‘used with abl. 5 uly! Aprén. Pron. One’s own, bo- pl. Fo byl Syn. lh longing to self. elsly! ‘Apré’ent, P. Family connec tion, kindred, kith and kin. * $y! Aprany, «fo apprehend, ‘arrest, catch, Iay-hands on, 3,\,32) Aparwdwanr, o Casual of 55) nT, a ‘Apat To betray. pre ay! BLY! Boul 2) Aparijanr, v. p. To be seized, caught, arrested. Pr. lou! PF wl ‘i ron. By or from 2! 435, " herself, himself, ux! Apu, iteelf, yourself.bs)” yl Bi ool yun wast cot gys] Apun hari (itself, ee ye) Aphar, adj. Swelled, distond- ed, a8 by gas, putrefaction, ete, $,g) Apharanr, om. To swell out, be distended, gorged. Pr. loet Poel PB. oyel op. Fone) Pel Upharany, vn. To riso as doagh, bread. Pr. Wet P. yeh FE oe! eq]! Apo, Pron. By itself, himeclf, eto. xl asl Ape dpe, Of one’s own accord. GT Até; adj, Tn want, needy, necessitous. Sof Utdy, Af Upland. sh. dts énré: oss Usénrdn, fou the back. ob st Utdran, ? you UST Utdrdn sumany, 0. n. To io on one’s back. jl Uttar, North. oli! Uttarddhi, adj. Belonging to er the North. Sh. si Uttar, Mf When mares, bullocks, etc., are exchanged, “utter” is the price given to make the exchange equal. Il Itré, So much (Thal) and 3. R. lu 31 Atarbh4, M. Respect, honour, courtesy, attention. BS les] Atarbhé karanr, To shew respect, ete. 2. Make "arrangements for guests or friends. &,5) Itroké, adj. Of this time, of this year. us Utrtin, Wf. Choking, violent coughing, cansed by langh- ing when drinking. ve *. se 37 Lgl Utetin Lwanr, To choke. giti) Tttifiég, Sco T. G4) Ittifdg kantin, ) bY chance, ee 4 ident - lai) Tttifig nal, aia 35] Itl4, ) adj. as, a8 much, 60 wi Iti, mach. SGI Utlé, adj. That much, so much, 2. Upper, 3. Extra, incidental. do Jf Utle dil, ) Superficially, in- Ee 2 sincerely, in a al, Jsf Utle wah, § fight manner. JSF Utléngar, Mf. Cover of pow- dor pan of gun. Sh. 2 o5] Itle vich, ado. Meanwhile, MST Atamr, 30. A party of women collected to spin, a spinning Seo ormecting Sym. tian. os Ju It Utara, igi Utes, i Uttd, os! Uttin, ba So much. Sh. from on, from Prep. From above, ft es olf Ttwari, adj. This time, tara. eg)sf Utwari, adj. That time, tun. 6) Ith, Js) Ithén, Se) Thain eo! Ithe, i Uth, cls] Uthén, Yel Uthard, Af Nightmare. Sh. Ghil Utthin, aio. Above, ap. Sh. ustel Uthétin, ode. Exactly there, Bh. col adv. Here, hither. aay, Exactly here. i adv, There. J) Athar, iM. A donkey’s saddle.bad) 4 (Al Ati, a. She Balloek's gear él ‘Atthré, adj. Restless. Sh. S,6] Athok, Hf. A portion of grain of which the tenant gets } of the proprietor’s half share, a kurndl of standing corn is sometimes given instond of it sé) Ttthun, ade, Henee, from hero. pel Utthin, adv. Thence from 5 there. EL Uti, ato. So mucb, as mney very much. (os Ittin, Pron. So big. St Syn. we 2) Atte Us! Atten, fl 3) Atti Sd, Bf Dinerboo, dy- sentery, bloody flax. ; conj. And, also. 4] Utte, —_Q prep. Above, upon, us Utten, more. 4) At, F. Alluvial deposit, loamy sil In Sh. Sediment from a well. 2, Trouble. 8, Verse. h. Syl At wanjanr, To be soiled by dust, Bledel Af millamp, To fall into tron. 7 bles. iS) If, F Brick. 9. B. Gi Atté, If Meal—Atté mallanr. ~ « Toknead. Ea GU} Atta sattd, adv. About, near, with respect to number, quality or price, 6b) Atta ghattd, Mf A vow to give flour and a sheep at a shrine, if the wish is granted. Lit. flour and male sheep. 8) Atdli, F. Lend on which silt has been deposited. ett ef Atyo ghatre, JL A wooden toy. bud] Itsit, A grass, fodder for t, -” ‘camels. 8. 2. US) Atak, F. River Indus above Kalabigh. Sh. KSI Aticd, Mf. Stoppage, hindrance, impediment, interruption, prevention. WH Atkdr, BL Irritation from foreign body in the eye. 3,651 Atkdwanr, ». To stop, hinder, impede, cbeck, retard, interrupt, restrain, prevent, detain. Pr. WG! p, Ys} Bgl. n BS op. Fal ov S181 BI Atkal, F. Guess, conjecture, opinion, about, eto. UT. 2. Size. 8, Way, manner. y= US! Atkal bachcht, One who Yorms an opinion or guesses without grounds for bis con- jeoture- yJ8)! Atkal pachcht, adv. By guess, approximately. Sh. 3S 8! Atkal karany, To make an * arrangement. J& USI Atkal nél, Carefully, wisely, with arrangement or discern- ment. gh Afkalany, on To ence, jndge, think, conjecture. Pr. 1S) pW! F. es BI Atkali, 2 A guesser. ysl Atkanr, v. n. To be stopped, restrained, prevented, U. UG) 2. To stay, remain, falter.? 8, To quarrel. Pr. WGI P. USE. guGl $401 Atakwdwang, o To conse to stop, restrain, Pr 1h,01 PULLS! B yo Bex! Atkfjanr, v. Passive of At kapr, Pr. lag p. Ul Rous 2ge 5 1 bel 331 Atany, ©. n. To be sprinkled with dust, Pr, ‘31 PUB Fd! 0. p. Ges 21 4) Uth, Nee Uys! Athérdn, adj. Highteon, Ulple! Athérhwén, adj. Bightoonth. yiet Uthdlang, ©. To raise up, lift. 2, Aroase, awake, Syn. BST gr. last p. Wet FF gual S| Athéngé; See Sd! Mig) Athdngl4, I. One who has eight fingers on one hand. 2. A boar's tusk of eight fingers’ breadth in length. ily! Athdnme, adj. Ninety-cight. Set Uthdwanr, ».¢. To lift, raise up. 2. To arouse, awake. Pr, laudl pe. Ud coesdl This verb is not used for taking with the pur- pose of carrying away for which chéwairis the correct word. cold) Athéwi, adj. Twenty-eight In Sh. lel Acid! Athdith, adj. Sixty-eight. cod) Athattel, adj. Thinty-cight, (Ligh Athtals, adj. Forty-eight. & 21 Ath pak, adj. Octagonal, VR 3! Ath chundd, eight cornered, x28 2) Ath gosha; ; Ubjél Athridn, 2. Sitting with ’ elbows on knees. Sh. lely Gbyél Athrihdn baitha, Sitting with buttocks on heels. Sh. HST Uthanr, 0.1 To rise, got up, ui i stand up, U. es Pr. lagt P. Wel eel 2.7 rain, Sh. Pyle Uthlawdwanr, Causel of uthilanr, Pr, Waleh P, Wiel a. gusle Sesuldl Uthlijany, ».p. from Bylsl bel Athwén, adj. Bighth, Solel Uthwéwanr, Causal of uthonr. Pr lode P. Qhet gayel ¥y8l Athora, adj. Bightfold or times. cS$él Athog, 7. An eighth share, especially of land called also Athdngd. (ext, Sf Athwanjhd, adj. Fifty-cight. Lye) Atho-wérd, M A week. The eighth day efter marriage when a girl roturns to her parents. cod! Athi, F The eight, at cards. peudt Uthfjang, v.. from pst UdsT Athid, aL A plot of land St for caltivation having bounda: riee, called also, Licks] Acthis. 2. A part of a well or farma set apart to be fallow, or for some other parpose. BT Ati, 2 A companion. F) Titi, F. Foot of a vessel. Sh. Ornament work on the neck. Sh. 3. tip cat. 8.2. y co % gle Atfianr, op: fom YB To “be covered with dust. Pr. Il Por gus Wud] Ateranr, v.¢. To wind thread i on a spindle, to recl. of. U. 2. To do, or eat quickly, to gobble. Pr. 3] P. Uys F. ugh op. pel cousal 3,))$1 8, Bf. Arcel. 4. M. twister. Sh.p Asar, BM. Seo UV. Effect, infla- ence. 3, fl Agar walé, adj. Affecting, effecting. Us! Ajdyé, adj. Vain, useless, ‘unnecessary, abortive. Ajar, M.A flock of goats or sheep. jel Bie! Ajrénl, B.A shopherdoss. ujeT Ajri, M. Ashephord, goatherd. (pel Uijha, vm. Bo completly : divided. Sh. Imp. (See! Ajjhak, v-, Stop, wait a bit. Bh. yer} Tiho, adv. Here, yot, now. ez! Aje, adv. As yot. Sh. asl Ujedé, Comal. of Sue So, like. gue} Hieh4, Pron. Like this, such wv" “as this. Sk. LS lite] Tjehd Kehd, So (1'bal.) ql Ad ai. Tordsy. Ajoaj. This very day. abel Aj kalh, adv. Now a days, of Inte, in a fow days, in these days, Spf Uftr, adj. Abandoned, deso- late, deserted. Wof Ujérd, M. Coneumption, deso- lation, Of. 0. $f laf Ujdranr, ». #. To caste away, consume, demolish, make de- solate, ruin, U. Yet Pre Led pUptel i guy Jel cls! Aifén, Seo jl! Bypt Usrane, vm. Lo bocome deso- ie ruined, Pr. Wye BP. Yet mr aie Be Bolyet Ujarwawanr, Causal v. of yet pr. labsbol P. Ubjet P. cosy t sepet Ujeiionr, op of Hyef pr. S f spl Ajapy, ado. Stil, tl now, yet, el =u! Ajoké, adv. To-day’s, of to-day. as yet. Syn. Bel eq! Ale, adv. day. Aije. gi Uch, See 0. a “ Uch jhik, odj. Up and down, abrupt, steop. \2f Uchehé, adj. High, lofty, tall, *" eminent ; of voice, loud, thin, high, #7. Uchebi, 2. If, De- pilatory forceps. 9. B. edet Uchdpat, F. Debit side of an acoount. Cf. U. As yet, this very Sh. ele! Achdchet, adv. Suddenly, un- awares, unexpectedly. gpl Achérij, M.A Hindu who superintends burial obsequies Of. T. ayylel wale! Achdrjinr, F. Wife of the — Hel Uchdr, M. Ascont. 2 Tlevat- ed or high land opposed to shikér, low lying land. Agi Uch#t, F. Altitade, height, loftiness, steepness, opposed to jhe xe yeh a bichar, FP. Indecision. Bl Uehakied, 36 See T. adj. Mischievous, given to practical jokes. ousle! Achalohet, adv. Suddenly, ‘unawares, unexpectedly. Syn. weuelel In gh eeasttlvse! 7 Spel 4u>| Achanba, M. A wonder, pal Udam, M. Effort, endeavour. marvel. use! Achvi, FP. Restlessness, pain in the limbs from fover. Sue] Achhéy 3f Sediment. Sep] Uchhéy, 3f. A cloth to spread over a corpse, pall. (Mahn.) | Achharanr, v- ™. To be refined. Pr. leq] Pleo! . _ Bleel Uchhlamy, o. ». Seo U7. like F 2. To spring up, overflow, boil. Pr. Weel BP. Weel BP. yoke t eo] Ichhid, F. Wish, desire, will, used by Hindus, ant Uchird, af. Clear sky after - storm, ulus! Ehsan, Seo 7. $s) yuo} Ehsin ldwanr, 2. & To favour, benefit, oblige, treat kindly. Gal Alhté, adj. Vered, distressed, BSUS) Akhté karant, To ves, touse, distress, perseonte, al Atha, adj. Vast, excessive. ‘Sh. ¥ ss |) Addé, AM, Brother. lo} Add, F. Habit, custom. See 7 5 lol Add Karanr, See 7. To per- form. 2. to offer. ef Udr. M. An otter, ol Uard, IM. Agitation, alarm, fear. Zyof Udrdwanr, v. # To confuse, confound, perplex. Pr. ladyaf Bp. Uof F. yet wD Sy dy1 0, ne Bydyl oo FRY 08-59 uso) Adin, M. Tho reservoir into which the water from a well is. 2. Care, anxiety. ye) Tddo, Prep. On this side. S. B. {of Udhd, 2f. Boar. sh. jeof Udhér, 1 Seo 7. Tras, credit. 2. Loan. $y ool Uahér chéwanr, To borrow. 58 ool Udhdr ghinnany, To borrow, Jol Udhard, adj. Borrowed. egeol Uahéri, adj. On loan. Sh. Yoo! Udhalé, M. Elopement. sh. plaof Udhélany, e & To cacy off, elope with a woman Pr, gaol p. Weel pr. ossnel urea! Adbdmein, Hf. Bass-relief, low relief in carving, when the wood work is not pierced, High-relicf is not in use. Syn, Adh mun. tx 20! Adhpohr, About 7-30 a1, Sh, ol) nol Adh rét, F. Midnight. [slew aol Adh serd mans, Seo cs Pipot Udhrélanr, ». # To remove the flour from hand-mill. Pr. Idgaol p. Wael F eslpol Adhroranr, » # (from udbr- apr) To unravel, undo, unroll, unwind, rip. Pr. lwhjsol P. Yypol F cupelt Spol Udhrany, «.n. Seo U. Udhar- na, tobe taken off. Undone, of things rolled up or sewn. Pr. lapel PR Upof B. cstpol * N.B—¥}, md) although dexived from spol has first , without discritio mark, » not 5 the future and Present of same verb have} not, while past tenso has y (Munshi Muhammed Bp} Hussain.)8 is! Hipol Sto) Adhrang, FP. Palsy, homiple- J gia, facial palsy. J, eSjpol Adhrang wélé, €. One afilicted with palsy. sylpof Udharwawanr, ». ¢ Causal of Pyro! (dyno! Adharvanja, M. Fastening one end of a garment (chad- dar) round the waist and throwing the other over the shoulder. (a preliminary to cooking among Hindu women). opel Adhyi, 7. Hight anna piece, half a rupee. jslepol Udtrijonr, «2. fom spe Pr, layrol B, F. coupol (GS nol Adh kachehé, adj. Half xipe, half cooked. ‘Adh Khar, adj. Middle-aged, mature in years. eel Kahal, Uso Adbil ciao] Adhlépi, FA contract by which a person becomes pro- prietor of half a well or estate. Syn, Adhlépd. poof Udhlany, v. n. To elope, of women. See U. udhalna. Pr. lanof p. laof 7, (gulaot 38 aol adj, Half, in rela- tion to land. aj ol Adhlopi, See adblépi. dye 20! Adh mul, Mf. Excitement, rest- lessness. Sh. B,fwol yoo! Adho-adh Karany, v. # To halve. csflnol Adho p4ri, adv. Abont half. Dy Sh. a ol Adh vich, Prep. Amidst, be- * tween, in the middle, midst, Yleol Adhwérd, WM. A half or small bottle. 2. Half of a skin of shoop or goat Sh. 7 Jao) Adhtird, adj. Seo U.. Half > done. Phyeelyrol Adhtird chhorany, v. &.. To Hrd rany, Poe ee eave undone, unfinished, to fall spol Adhauri, F. Coloured leather, gna! Adhel, F. A board on inside of a boat corresponding to . the weather board outside. GS Jura! Adhel ghatté, M. One who represents himself as siding with the person he speaks with, unreliable person, changeable, a2) Tae, i adv, Hither, 23! Idde, col Addi, F. Sister. cot Udde Sl uae \e8) Idha, Jf A boundary in game of Prisoner's base. cswlas) Adhdsirdn, M. A support, bolster. (Bos! Adhdi, adj. Two ond a half, fow. US! Adhissé, a. pas) Adhissi, F. i adv. Thither. Sh, Having twohun- dred anda half (250) threads in width of cloth. eal Adhany, ». % To rub the body with oil. Pr. Jaded! p. 7 rs OA esl F jagadl phe pst Uddho muddho, adv. From tho very beginning. Sh. 31 Ad, F. An invigation water course, small. PIL $1 Ad alchdlany, 0.4 To clear @ water course, \3T Add, M. Cloth cut diagonally. 13) Add4, M. A perch, or roosting place for birds. 2, A stand for vehicles, ete. 3. Horizontal beam of boat through which the mast goes. 4. A piece of wood used to support a branch when being sawn off.3 9 BIST Uddrany, v. t Causal of ufrapy, ‘To cause to fly, let Ay, tows up, uncage, equander, dissipate, | waste,’ explode, Bs Pr, labyst pl @ ways BIST Udawanr, v. & Seo udéranr. Pr. lohsh P UIST gud oy l$f Udari, #. Flight, dying, ran- ning, U. urdn. Pyle egish Udéri marany, v. n. To fy, ron away. , 3181 Udall, f. A spondthrifts pro- digal. UNL Tdshin, Prep. This side Als! Cdahin, Prep. ‘That side. y's8) Adtawér, Mf. Sandey. Cf. Be. aditwé Priority, prece- dence. A,lsost Wadi {7 F. Report, ru- ee Didi news ‘moar, doubt. Sy sost Uddi hawdi,$ fal news. CS 3 Udrdk, adj. Fledged. 3. Fledgeling. BylyBl Udarwawanz, o. 0. of Ua- renr. To pat to flight. Pr. hy st BP Ulyst 7 4 omy upS) Adin, Af The reservoir into which water falls from the well, and from whieh the ag takes water to the field also called khédé Syn. 1SlS sf Darang.) & t% To fly, move BSF Uae mt rapidly, toexplode, P31 Udanr, § ovaporate. Pr. lost P. U3t aw. wi Pr oS! PLUS Fe tl $31 Adanr, ». ¢. To sprond, epread out, as nets. 2 To hang, as owing or oradle. Pr, las) PLUS F ussl 2 ay, To extend the bands in prayer or begging. $yL81 Udwawang, oo. from Udenr To put to fight. Pr. lou df 2B Byl8) Adwawanr, c. 0. from Adapr ‘To hang, spread, Pr. 143,31 PB. USI I yd SEP. guasdt LJ,Sf Udwanjany, ©. n. from Yt To be flown. Pr. ly, PUSHER. guy a3) Adh, F. A mein irrigation obannel. P. D. cl Addi, # An iron rest for supporting tools in tarning. 2. The heel. Sh, 3) Adijany, vp. from adany. To bo spread, ete, Pr, Jays! B F gvil YOST Udikanr, v. 1», To wait for, ~ expect, look for, abide. d.81 Udil, 16 Similitnde, likeness, “appearance, apparition. Jf Kr, FA shoo maker's awl. 2. An affix mesning, like. Bh. 4 Ar&, Ml. High-lying land only occasionally reached by river flood. Vi Ura, af A term used in uae ploughing; when concentric circles become too small avother circle is began at a distance and, returning to the piece left ‘nnploughed, is called Urd. 2. A frame for winding thread. Syn. Iyt 7 Lrém, M. See U. Ease, rest. ey 2. (Imperatively) Stop, leave off, be quiet. Cb el Arm talab, adj, Effeminate, ° Juxurious.tye! 10 yo) Arding, 2. A fomale gardener, wife of a gardener. Sh- Vy! sl)! Aréin, M. A gardener. Say) Arbeld, adj. Simple, innocent, demented, djl Arpér, adv. See U. Across. 2. To and fro, wy) Arat, F. Sole by commission. 3,) Artab, M. A barley mash, 5) Arr mized with water, 3) Artali, M. An orderly, police- 7 ‘man, soldier on duty ; (corr. Hog.) but of. H. Artalé. , if. Annual fostival at a saint's tomb. Sh, Arti, P. See U. 2. One who sells on commission, bola 37 Arti Sédhin, Going on pilgri- ‘mage among Hindus. S| Art, M. The persian wheel 2° (whole woodwork) Sh. Artt, “F. Engagement, pro- mie. lot Arjé, Age, lifetime. elo! Ardds{, M. A suppliant. wljy) Arzén, I Loss, harm. \| Argd, M: Harm, damage. US) Irk, F. The elbow. In Sh. 7° Keak. ML. A young ballock not broken to the yoke. PbS] Ink méranz, To jog with the elbow, nudge. 1S) Argé, Aaa in which water is \S) Argha, offered to idols. af Urild, Mf. A yoke for a single bullock when working a well, Tho double yoke is called panjéli. 2. Adj. of or belong- ‘ing to this side. oS) Arli, P. A wicket gate. ly! Armén, inter. Alas, oh that! 2, See J. Grief, sorrow. Ltyy! Armosh, 1f. Camel after 13 years old, Sh. 4) eo oy 3) Arinr, F. An anvil. | Arwah, F. Sonl or Spirit of \ cy one dead, in W. P. it is used aaa singular, In U. it is Plural. \yf Urwar, prep. The near side, 7 on this side, yylyt Urwar par, prep. Hither sido, both sides, 2. Through to the other side. Hyl Aroré, If A Hindu caster dy! Ardrf, FA donghill, heap of refuse. uff Urhdn, On this side, 5. R. ay! Athi, %. A mirror. A thamb- | ting with minror in it up)! Achitin, 7. Mustard (Brassica juncea) also called Ahur, zji Ure, adv. On this side, here, Sh. | Ure pare, adv. Out of the way, hidden, Sh. epi Urere, adj. Comp. Nearer. AG) Arikash, 1 A sawyer, from, 2 ari, saw, and kashidan to draw. By, Arerany, vt. To fix range of wood in the ropo ladder, (malb) to which are attached the cups (lotas) for raising water by a Persian wheel. Pr. Wad} P. Ups F. gh) yy! Arers, F. Tranevorse piooos of wood forming rope ladder (mélh) of a Persian wheel. Sf Ur, on. Imp, Stand with head bentand bands on knees. Sk. YT Md, WC A sundbill, 2 a seat in’n boat. 8. ‘The tract between the riverain and Bar uplands. Hh Apré, inter). Ob, O! ail Urdnd, F. Plighé, flying. 2. Above fall weight. Reyy u 33) Ardéwany, » ¢. See J; to stop, embarrass, 2 To arrest, entangle, cumber, restrain, Pr, 1b PUBL gas uss! Avathiin, ade. Three days ago. \ayf Updd, Mf. Bxcess in weight more than the amount agreed to. cJojl Ardali, M. An orderly, police- man, peon. (Corr, Eng.) Seo / CGH Arung, Hf. Cloudy weather, promising rain, Sh. US Tek, Mf. A young untanght $j) Irk, bullock also written 5) and in Sh. ST yl Arany,».n. To stop one’s self, ‘come to a stand, be stopped, ce Pr. lof! P. 4}! Bel ay! Arwallé, adj. Crooked, erring, perverse. 47 Lyin, Ma A peach, In Sh- vy) ‘siete Pod 5 Ar wanjany, % p. To be stopped, arrested, entangled. Pr, Vhs! Pp. US! F. wes) Yl Urh, om. Imp. Be ploughed. cay] Kphi, 20. A companion. oH Agri, interj. Oh, O! Gl hei, P. A billock where pot- |, tery is burnt, 2. A sandhill. os! Apri, P Restiveness. 3k 3 Ayri baz, adj. Bestive. ag Al Arri karan, 9% »- To be ofl Ar nT FES ‘obstinate, to jib asa horse. CCl Arek, 1 A Kind of fall in wrestling. Sj) Tadrd, M. ‘The lower part of 8 25 . wall not under ground, usted sj! Andriy adj. I. F. yl)! sh. UsI;I Azéin, ado. In vain, useless, “8. wy)! Azgaib, adv. Mysteriously, secretly, Jj! Azal, F. Bternity. U. 2. Fate. Fig) Ammdwanr, v. t. See U. Animus. To try, prove, ete. Pre Why! P. blyl BF wets 30445) As mide, ai. See U. Proved, ried. vo94j! Au méida bhannayr, 0. To examine, prove. iets! Aumfjane.p. Of Aeméwanr, uj) Tzzan, M. Permission, antho- rity: Url As, P. A pieos of motel filing the mouth of the mould when molten metal is poured in, the last to enter the mould. 4Us, Syn. of y! That (Bom ul Us, 3 ford.) UST Usd, 1 A heap of grass or fodder. (aT Ad, af Namo of a time appro- priate to sunrise. Sh. Weal Asddé, pr. Of us, our, Gen. enso of lu) In Salt-Rango IS! laf Usdrd, 1 A builder, mason, Bust Usdrang, of To build, cone steuot, erect, Pr, lahyt P. youl cyl o 3 ou ps Sarid oo. Ball wglsl Uséri, F. Building, repairing alterations, bricklaying, con- struction, lal Usd, Me. Sigh. 5h. LE) aa pron, Wo, PL, of Main In the Salt-Range ce! Aséntin, Dative Caso of Ju! in Thal and Jhelum. pla!12 yl cs Je! Sts! Asdnh, Dative Case of Gl-! in Salt-Range, Assdhiir, 3 o'clock a.m, Sh. Assdhir ala tara, Morning Star, Sh. \,lial Ast&iwé, Mf. A water vessel used for purifying before eal prayers. Wack] Istikchérd, Mf, Angury, omen, oracle. Ii} Istikchdrd dekhanp, To con- . sult an omen, BS Yoo) Istikhérd karany, vf. To ' auger. Bb pel Astar ldwanr, v. #. To line a garment from yin! Af. Lining, Again! Ist'ifa, M, Resignation of office, See U. BySdwial Iot'ife dewanr, To resign, Poeddi Ist’ifa manganr, To require resignation, | Agel) Istifa mantur? To accopt BS yoke Keranr, § resignation, $45 oT Aerd ralchany, To leon, rely upon, trust from) pu | M. Trust, $pol Vsranz,v.n. To be builtup,de- ‘velop, to be finished, of build- ings. Pr lol DP. yl 7, wept nt Blah op. ‘ Fosyyl Pylyel Usarwdwanr, ov. of Uséeanr Pr. Wry PL Ulyat a, 44 woe PsSyuf Usarwanjanr,o.p.of Uséeanr, gov) Askar, adj. Most. Sh. Askar, adv. Generally, as a vee Sh, Corr. from ,i61 yuT Asany, if. A nest. Seo U. 2 rale. yl Assi, M. The month Sept, 15th to Oct. 15th. In Sh. ul 2 ol Usstin, M. A plant. (Brassica Eruca) from which the com- mon bitter oil used for light- ing, and rubbing on the limba and hair, is obtained. 2. ‘The seed of the plant. cel sein, Pr. 8. RT Ku) Ce to him, ete. CT Asch, M. Demoniacal posses sion, owl wl Ase-pdse, prep. adv. Here and there, about, near, with .o surrounding, neighbouring. (atu! Asisd, F. Prayer, well wish- + ing. 2 A Hindu religious ceremony of cooking flour and ghi by the river side. | Asha, adj. Of itself, Sponta- neous. Sh. Of crops=Self sown. S. R. slat Usha’, Mf. Light, glitter, glare. Wa) Ishpdwé, 2. Fork in which gun is rested in firing. Sh. chal Ishtant, M. Deceipt, trea- chery. _clka! Ishtanti, af A traitor. yStl Ishkér, Mf. Sport, hunting. Sh. Corr. from U. 6 agd2) Ishkanja, M. Catoh in gon for steel. Sh. S4) Ashke, interj. Bravo, well- done. Use) Ashkel, Uf. Plot, treachery, deceipt, a false suit. dust! Ashkeli, Mf. A conspirator, int] Ashmattar, adj. Like us, our folk, Sh. Csisl Ushndk, If. One who is dainty in food and dress, ete. adj. Sharp, clever, used troni- cally. Sut Ushnékat, F. Daintiness in food, dress, etc. Jol Asal, F. Seo U. Origin, essence, etc.“ 13 @ Uwe} Agal vich, Really. 3 up! Ashin, adv By all means, altogether, entively bat when used with a negative. By nO means, never, not atall. 2 yf Usd, M. Washing before prayer: Sh. " gel Ittila‘, 7. See VU. Information, 0. Be gle) Tttilé® dowanr,'To give notice, form, warn, certify, report. Pde ete! Ittilé* pathanr, To send a message. GGT Agén, M. Master, Sir, Lord, raler. Ldj4l Agarai, adj. Red brown (of ee) us 98! Agubagtin, 7. Babble as a obild, Aftébé, M. A water jug of brass or copper with a spout. P.D. 37 Afatndk, aij. fearful. Seo U. oll Afréd, adj. Too mnch, unpro- fitable or necless by reason of abundance, plentiful. aby, il Afriga, M. Africa. Di ah Tgrdr, M. Seo U. promise, assurance. Gus 3) Igrér fask BS karan, CS! Ak, M. Avplant. (Calotropis procera.) The milk or sap is poisonous, used in manufac- tare of leather, bark used for making rope- To break a pro- mise. Byslo Ut ak dé ghord, 2% pmo oe) OS) Ak makar, ligiosa.) 8) Tkké, See U. One, single. M. An Ekka, one horsed native vehicle. 7 6{ Ukké, £2 The whole lot, all., adv, Quite, at all.” Sk &{ Ukké vechany, ». #. To sell wholesale. Pe 58g 8 Ukké ghinnany, ot. To boy wholesale. $i) Akélany, Seo pt 38h Ukénh, Mf. A treo, the Tama- risk. (Tumarie Orientalis). ik} Dsdume, adj. Ninety-one, Syn. oh) | Akdwany, 0. # To afflict, bore, persecute, plague, Vex. Pr. lois] Pp. UBL Fags vp. Haoall oe. 55) lS) Thal, PA digit, anit, ub) Usdfth, adj. Sixty-one. gis) Tita, adj. Forty-one, | Thattar, adj. Seventy-one. 5p) Tattrl, adj. Thinty-one, eZ Gs Uik chakk, F Mistake, 2 adj. Miesing. Ss 4 ‘Bh. Alar karhé, 2 A Plant (Spilanthus clenacea) Sialo- gogue, given in hend-ache tooth ache and paralysis of tongue. $61 Ukranr, », To carve,engrace, 2. To scratch out, erase. Pr. lau Fv. UST FP guyySt hy if Ukarwdwanr, ¢. v. from Uk- rany Pr. lds FP. Uys a Boys uy!) Dentin, adv. In this way. Haz, Sym. sil pe, f Ukefjany, ». p. from Ukranr. 7 pr, Ia St P. BR west Akar, P. Seo U. Pride, arro- ‘gauve. 2. Rigor mortis, con- oss tortion. By 367 Akay wanjanr, To become hard, and stiff from dryness. Akar ke baithé, Sitting stify with head back. Shy