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SACHCC Annual Report English Digital Pages
SACHCC Annual Report English Digital Pages
ECONOMIC REPORT
SEPTEMBER 2021
ABOUT THE REPORT
The purpose of this report is to provide a summary of the
employment, educational, and socioeconomic status of
the Hispanic population in the greater Sacramento region,
as well as to offer insight into the inequities that affect
the Hispanic population and the Hispanic community’s
significant impact on the region’s economy. The greater
Sacramento region consists of Sacramento County and the
surrounding counties of El Dorado, Placer, Sutter, Yolo, and
Yuba. The data presented was collected from the latest
available sources provided by the United States Census and
several state agencies. Additionally, the Institute for Social
Research at Sacramento State University collaborated
with the Sacramento Hispanic Chamber of Commerce to
conduct interviews with community members who spoke
to us about their personal experiences as students, families,
and business owners during the coronavirus pandemic.
This inaugural Hispanic Economic Report will serve as a
reference for future studies of the Hispanic community in
the greater Sacramento region.
04 Population
GREATER
06 Income SACRAMENTO REGION
6 COUNTIES
07 Digital Access
08 Education YUBA PLACER
10 Jonathan
PROFILE:
Hernandez, Student
SUTTER
11 PROFILE:
Miriam Martinez,
Student
12 Labor Force
YOLO EL DORADO
14 PROFILE:
SACRAMENTO
Quispe Family
16 Socio-Economic
Status
18 PROFILE:
Robert
Rodriguez, CEO
20 COVID-19
21 PROFILE:
Bila Castillo,
Small Business Owner
22 Agenda
Hispanic Economic Report | September 2021 | 03
POPULATION
563,346 750,000
708,315
Hispanics 700,000
and a total of
450,000
26% by 2040
400,000
2010 2015 2020 2030 2040
31% 14%
Yolo El Dorado
23%
Sacramento
13%
Not born in the US Not US citizens
83%
of the Hispanics living in
the region are of Mexican
heritage.
94% 96%
Born in the US US citizens
7%
of Hispanic households
are multi-generational
Adults (18+ Years) (compared to 3.5% of
non-Hispanic households).
39% 22%
Not born in the US Not US citizens
31%
of the Hispanic population
is under 18 years
(compared to 19% of non-
Hispanic population).
PUMS Census
Microdata | 2019
61% 78%
Born in the US US citizens
$80,000
73,000
70,000 Hispanic
$70,000 65,400
63,100 Non-Hispanic
61,500
57,600 59,000
$60,000 56,000 56,750 56,700
53,000
51,500
50,200
$50,000
45,000
42,500
40,100 40,000
$40,000 37,500 37,400
36,100
$30,000
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
PUMS Census Microdata | 2010-19
$61,300 $60,000
Sutter $81,000
compared to
Non-Hispanics Placer
$70,000
$50,300 $61,000
Yolo El Dorado
$85,000
Sacramento
100
89.6% 90.5% 88.1%
83.8% 85.4%
79.6%
80 Hispanic
Non-Hispanic
60
40
20
8.0% 8.3%
0
Internet Access Smartphone Desktop/Laptop No Computer
Ownership Ownership or Smartphone
89.6% 83.5%
Yuba
of Hispanic
Households in
the Sacramento 83.1%
Region have Sutter 89.9%
Internet Access Placer
compared to
86.9%
of all Households
88.5% 87.6%
in California Yolo El Dorado
88.3%
Sacramento
The graduation rate for high school Hispanics in the region is 82%, which is
6 percentage points below the graduation rate for non-Hispanic.
5%
Graduate Degree
13%
12%
Bachelor’s Degree
23%
27% Non-Hispanic
Less than High School
Diploma 8%
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
(33.4%)
Graduates 33.4% had the
meeting CSU/UC Hispanic requirements to
requirements
enter university
45.8% White
in the CSU or
UC systems.
0 20 40 60 80 100
Ages 41–65
35 32.9%
Ages 65+ 31.2%
30 27.9%
27.3%
24.7% 25.3%
25 23.5%
20.4%
20
15%
15
10.6%
10
7.2%
5.6% 6%
3.9%
5
0
Graduate Degree Bachelor’s Some College/ High School Diploma or Less than High
Degree Associates Degree Equivalent School Diploma
82.2%
84.6% 88.9%
Yolo El Dorado
79.6%
Sacramento
J
onathan is a first-year college student who aspires to earn a
graduate degree in history and become an educator. He was
born in the United States, but was raised by his grandmother in
Mexico and had to re-learn English when he started school. From a
young age he had a passion for history and wanted to pursue higher
education. His parents always encouraged him to work toward his
academic goals and take advantage of the opportunities he was
offered.
A “THERE’S ALWAYS
fter growing up in Los Angeles, Miriam Martinez moved to
Sacramento to study pre-health at Sacramento City College with
the goal of completing a bachelor’s degree in nursing at a four-year PEOPLE WHO
institution. Sacramento has offered a welcome change of pace. Although
Martinez describes herself as a quiet person who faced a lack of resources ARE THERE
for students like her in high school, the Puente Program at Los Rios has TO SUPPORT
helped develop her professional skills and boost her confidence.
US. WE’RE
Martinez feels a stronger, more close-knit connection with other Hispanics
in Sacramento than Los Angeles. In her experience, Latinos in the VERY FRAMILY
Sacramento region are second, third, or even fourth generation and are
willing to share resources. Sacramentans are also more active in giving ORIENTED, AND
back to their community through volunteer efforts, an important value WILL ALWAYS
to Martinez, who hopes to have a career serving others in the medical
profession. HAVE EACH
While the cost of living in Sacramento is more manageable than in Los OTHER’S BACK.”
Angeles, Martinez has struggled to balance school, work, and her personal
life due to the financial anxiety and the devastating impacts of the
pandemic. “Although I tried my best, I did, it was hard to maintain focus
with all the distractions here at home…how am I going to pay my bills?
How am I going to pay for this class? How am I going to do it for next
semester? Am I going to get my job back? Is my health insurance going to
stop because I’m not working?” The emergency grants she received were
helpful, but not adequate or timely enough to give her a sense of security.
Hispanic
Non-Hispanic
3.6% 60%
Overall
6 5.5% 5.6% 5.4%
5.3%
4.6% 4.4%
4
3% 3.1%
I
n the decade since moving to the region, the Quispe family has
found economic opportunity in Sacramento along with a diverse
community which allows them to connect with both Hispanics and
people from all walks of life through their neighbors, faith, careers,
and philanthropy.
Carlos lost his job within the first two months of the
coronavirus pandemic and the Quispes say that many
of their friends were laid off or had to close their
businesses. Fortunately, the family received support from
“SACRAMENTO PROVIDES regional and state programs. While Jovanna was able
to work from home, she knows many others who had to
THE OPPORTUNITY TO BE work onsite and were at greater risk of COVID exposure.
PROUD OF OUR CULTURE, The pandemic has delayed the Quispes’ plans to start
a business, made their son Gabriel’s graduation virtual,
OUR FOOD, AND and limited their ability to connect with the Sacramento
community they cherish. Despite the difficulties, the
LANGUAGE. WHEREVER pandemic gave Carlos and Jovanna an unexpected
I GO, THERE IS PEOPLE opportunity to spend more time with their kids. “During
the pandemic, every night was a movie night. It was a
WHO LOOK LIKE ME, AND way for us to connect with our children.”
90.7%
of all Hispanics have
2.3%
8.5%
10.6%
of Hispanics receive SNAP Age 31-65
13.7%
1.8%
40%
Age 66+
0.4%
Average percent of gross
income spent by Hispanics
households on rent 9.3%
compared to 41% of non-
All Ages
Hispanics
4.6%
PUMS Census
Microdata | 2019
0 3 6 9 12 15
35 Hispanic
31%
30% 30% Non-Hispanic
30 28%
27%
26%
25 23% 23%
22%
20 19%
Percent of 37%
Hispanic Yuba
Household
Income spent 37%
on rent for the Sutter 38%
Region Placer
40%
compared to
Non-Hispanics
43%
41% Yolo
40%
El Dorado
41%
Sacramento
S
ince its founding in 2003, Robert Rodriguez’s Sacramento
headquartered Cambria Solutions has provided consulting
services to an ever-expanding clientele of public and private
organizations across the country. From a young age, Rodriguez had
first-hand exposure to the daily operations of the Mexican bakery
his grandfather founded in Southern California. Upon the completion
of his bachelors and masters degrees, he worked for a startup and
other companies, eventually moving to Sacramento. A self-described
entrepreneur at spirit, he founded Cambria Solutions to primarily
serve governments by helping them modernize with information
technology services. The company of around three hundred people
now has offices in eight locations nationwide and has grown 30%
each year for nearly two decades. Rodriguez serves as CEO of
Cambria Solutions as well as the founder of other ventures and a
mentor to the Stanford Latino Entrepreneurship Initiative.
Interviewees spoke
133
Sutter directly about the stress
119 of COVID-19, the impact
on small businesses and
67 their ability to serve the
Yolo
43 communities around
them (Bila Castillo).
123
Yuba
114
0 30 60 90 120 150
Hispanics White
Covid19.ca.gov | 2021
W “WE NEED TO
hen COVID-19 forced her small business to close for nearly
six months, Bila Castillo was determined to focus on the
opportunities around her. She encouraged her employees to SPEAK. WE NEED TO
pursue additional training and certifications so that they could emerge
from the pandemic with new skills they might not otherwise have had TELL OTHER PEOPLE
the time to acquire. Castillo’s resilience in the face of unprecedented WHAT WE WANT,
challenges is a testament to the tireless efforts of Hispanic small
business owners across the Sacramento region. After working for a WHAT WE NEED,
friend for sixteen years while her children grew up, Castillo founded
Bila’s Hair Studio on Howe Avenue in 2016. The business has six WHAT I’M GOING
employees who serve a diverse community in Sacramento’s Arden-
Arcade area.
FOR. EVERYBODY
CAN BE SUCCESSFUL
Castillo says that her salon offers more than just haircuts to its
customers as stylists give their clients ways to express themselves. IN DIFFERENT WAYS,
Beyond the beauty services, Castillo is determined to give back to the
community around her. Before the pandemic, the salon offered free BUT WE NEED TO
professional hairdressing classes which taught participants technical
and customer service skills. Education is the crucial factor, in her
GET EDUCATED.”
view, that can help the Hispanic community reach its full potential as
business owners and economic participants in the region. Hispanic need
to work together to share information and resources that will help their
small businesses make the greatest economic impact in the region.
She encourages individuals to not be held back by their language skills
and focus on the opportunities available to them in the United States.
Castillo wants to see more women to get involved in business and
channel their passions into profitable ventures that allow individuals to
work for themselves. “We need to speak. We need to tell other people
what we want, what we need, what I’m going for. Everybody can be
successful in different ways, but we need to get educated.”
The Sacramento Hispanic Chamber of Commerce, Sacramento Hispanic Chamber of Commerce Foundation,
and the stakeholders engaged in the development of this agenda look forward to collaborating with leaders
across the six-county region in championing the priorities outlined in this agenda.
Alma Caravarin
Immigration Program Lead
Organizer
Placer People of Faith Together
Richard Dana
Director of Economic
Development
Sierra Health Foundation
Sophia A. Garcia
State Government Affairs
Verizon