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Section 4

27 Questions j Time—25 Minutes

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Directions: Each sentence below has either one or two blanks in it and is followed by five 7
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choices, labeled (A) through (E). These choices represent words or phrases that have been left 7
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out. Choose the word or phrase that, if inserted into the sentence, would best fit the meaning of 7
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the sentence as a whole. 7
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Example: 7
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Canine massage is a veterinary technique 7
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for calming dogs that are extremely __________.
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(A) inept 7
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(B) disciplined
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(C) controlled
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(D) stressed 7
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(E) restrained 7
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A
O Þ
Þ B
O Þ C
O Þ O ÞE 7
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1. The professor’s oldest colleague was 2. The new team member’s __________ was 7
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an encouragement to the rest of the team, 7
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selected to give the __________ at the
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funeral. who had become __________ by the string 7
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of defeats. 7
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(A) eulogy 7
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(B) elegy (A) enthusiasm. .elated 7
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(C) epigraph (B) vigor. .inundated
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(D) eponymy (C) ebullience. .dispirited
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1 (E) epitaph (D) dourness. .undone
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(E) excessiveness. .downcast 7
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3. By the end of the campaign both candi- 7. The outcome of the race seemed 7
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dates had resorted to __________ the __________ before the leader’s misstep on 7
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other. the final leg gave her competitors a(n)
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__________ of winning the title. 7
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(A) commending
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(B) denigrating (A) dubious. .prospect
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(C) mollifying (B) inevitable. .hope 7
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(D) conceding (C) indubitable. .air
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(E) swindling (D) assured. .expectation 7
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(E) partial. .endeavor
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4. The cat __________ crept across the lawn, 7
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1 gracefully __________ the dog. 8. Though the new pharmaceutical regime
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was intended to be beneficial, its actual 7
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(A) felicitously. .enticing 7
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effect was __________, a result the 7
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(B) swiftly. .defeating 7
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medical community __________. 7
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(C) acrobatically. .apprehending
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(D) maladroitly. .undermining (A) harmful. .heralded 7
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1 (E) deftly. .eluding (B) abundant. .castigated 7
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(C) fortuitous. .ignored
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5. The storyteller’s __________ anecdotes 7
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(D) detrimental. .lamented 7
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earned her the __________ attention of 7
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(E) negative. .projected 7
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the crowd. 7
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9. The life of the lightening bug is 7
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(A) compelling. .rapt
__________ to human eyes: They live only 7
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(B) pointed. .spellbound 7
1 twenty-four hours. 7
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(C) moribund. .lucid
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1 (D) poignant. .abrasive (A) ludicrous
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(E) meandering. .distracted (B) ephemeral
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(C) epic 7
1 6. The bill became bogged down in a(n) 7
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(D) ecstatic
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__________ of contentious issues in a 7
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(E) incandescent 7
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Senate subcommittee. 7
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10. The kangaroo species __________ in the 7
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(A) marsh 7
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new environment where there was an 7
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(B) sequence 7
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abundant supply of food and a(n) 7
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(C) iota 7
1 __________ of predators. 7
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(D) conundrum
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(E) quagmire (A) stagnated. .excess
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1 (B) bolstered. .paucity
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(C) exploded. .abundance 7
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(D) flagged. .absence
1 (E) flourished. .dearth
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26 Copyright © 2005 Thomson Peterson’s, a part of The Thomson Corporaton
SAT is a registered trademark of the College Entrance Examination Board, which
was not involved in the production of and does not endorse this product.
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11. With her speech, the politician attempted 15. The senior official __________ at the 7
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to __________ the fears of the __________ insinuation that his country’s international 7
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citizens. trade policies were directly __________ the 7
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region’s economic woes. 7
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(A) intensify. .disingenuous 7
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(B) ignore. .alarmed (A) balked.
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.responsible for 7
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(C) assuage. .concerned (B) wrinkled. .at fault for 7
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(D) quell. .disaffected (C) staggered. .inhibiting 7
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1 (E) exploit. .serene (D) blundered. .implicated in
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(E) riled. .accountable to 7
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12. The fencing champion was __________ 7
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1 with her rapier, but in most other sports
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Questions 16–27 are based on the following 7
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she was rather __________. 7
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passage. 7
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(A) adroit. .awkward
The following passage was written by John 7
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(B) adept. .lithe 7
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Janovec, an ecologist who has worked in the Los 7
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(C) tenacious. .passable 7
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Amigos watershed in Peru. 7
1 (D) incompetent. .clumsy 7
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Line The Amazonian wilderness harbors the 7
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(E) deft. .skillful 7
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greatest number of species on this planet 7
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13. Jane Goodall was at first a(n) __________ and is an irreplaceable resource for
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in her field, but since then she has received present and future generations. Amazo- 7
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many accolades for her work. (5) nia is crucial for maintaining global
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climate and genetic resources, and its 7
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(A) acolyte 7
1 forest and rivers provide vital sources of 7
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(B) maverick 7
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food, building materials, pharmaceuti- 7
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cals, and water needed by wildlife and 7
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(D) charlatan
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(10) humanity.
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(E) miser 7
1 The Los Amigos watershed in the 7
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14. Alston was impressed by the philosopher’s state of Madre de Dios, southeastern 7
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lecture, but Mario thought the lecture was Peru, is representative of the pristine 7
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better characterized as __________ than as lowland moist forest once found 7
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erudite. (15) throughout most of upper Amazonian
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South America. Threats to tropical 7
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(A) translucent forests occur in the form of fishing,
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hunting, gold mining, timber extraction, 7
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(B) recondite
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(C) impeccable impending road construction, and 7
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1 (D) specious (20) slash-and-burn agriculture. The Los 7
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(E) fictitious Amigos watershed, consisting of 1.6 7
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million hectares (3.95 million acres), still 7
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offers the increasingly scarce opportunity 7
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to study rainforest as it was before the 7
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(25) disruptive
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encroachment of modern 7
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human civilization. Because of its 7
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Copyright © 2005 Thomson Peterson’s, a part of The Thomson Corporaton 27
SAT is a registered trademark of the College Entrance Examination Board, which
was not involved in the production of and does not endorse this product.
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relatively pristine condition and the Amigos area and the Madre de Dios 7
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immediate need to justify it as a conser- (70) watershed in general. 7
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vation zone, this area deserves intensive,
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With support from the Amazon
7
1 (30) long-term projects aimed at botanical
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Conservation Association, and in 7
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training, ecotourism, biological inven- collaboration with U.S. and Peruvian
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colleagues, the Botany of the Los Amigos 7
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tory, and information synthesis. 7
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On July 24, 2001, the government of (75) project has been initiated. At Los
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Peru and the Amazon Conservation Amigos, we are attempting to develop a
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7
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1 (35) Association signed a contractual agree-
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system of preservation, sustainability, 7
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ment creating the first long-term perma- and scientific research; a marriage
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between various disciplines, from human 7
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nently renewable conservation conces- 7
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sion. To our knowledge this is the first (80) ecology to economic botany, product
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such agreement to be implemented in the 7
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marketing to forest management. The 7
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world. The conservation concession complexity of the ecosystem will best be 7
(40)
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protects 340,000 acres of old-growth understood through a multidisciplinary 7
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Amazonian forest in the Los Amigos approach, and improved understanding
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1 watershed, which is located in southeast- (85) of the complexity will lead to better 7
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ern Peru. This watershed protects the management. The future of these forests 7
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(45) eastern flank of Manu National Park and will depend on sustainable management
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is part of the lowland forest corridor that and development of alternative practices 7
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links it to Bahuaja-Sonene National Park. and products that do not require
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The Los Amigos conservation concession (90) irreversible destruction. 7
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will serve as a mechanism for the The botanical project will provide a
1 (50) development of a regional center of
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foundation of information that is 7
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excellence in natural forest management essential to other programs at Los
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2
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and biodiversity science. Amigos. By combining botanical studies
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Several major projects are being (95) with fisheries and mammology, we will 7
1 7
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implemented at the Los Amigos Conser- better understand plant/animal interac-
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(55) vation Area. Louise Emmons is initiating tions. By providing names, the botanical 7
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studies of mammal diversity and ecology program will facilitate accurate commu- 7
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in the Los Amigos area. Other projects nication about plants and the animals 7
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involve studies of the diversity of (100) that use them. Included in this scenario 7
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arthropods, amphibians, reptiles, and are humans, as we will dedicate time to 7
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1 (60) birds. Robin Foster has conducted people-plant interactions in order to
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botanical studies at Los Amigos, resulting learn what plants are used by people in 7
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in the labeling of hundreds of plant the Los Amigos area, and what plants 7
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species along two kilometers of trail in (105) could potentially be used by people.
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upland and lowland forest. Michael To be informed, we must develop
7
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1 (65) Goulding is leading a fisheries and knowledge. To develop knowledge, we
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1 aquatic ecology program, which aims to must collect, organize, and disseminate 7
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document the diversity of fish, their information. In this sense, botanical
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ecologies, and their habitats in the Los (110) information has conservation value. 7
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Before we can use plant-based products
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28 Copyright © 2005 Thomson Peterson’s, a part of The Thomson Corporaton
SAT is a registered trademark of the College Entrance Examination Board, which
was not involved in the production of and does not endorse this product.
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from the forest, we must know what 18. In line 40, “concession” could be re- 7
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species are useful and we must know placed, without changing the meaning, 7
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their names. We must be able to identify with
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7
7
1 (115) them, to know where they occur in the
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(A) grant. 7
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forest, how many of them exist, how they 7
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(B) acknowledgement.
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7
7
1 are pollinated and when they produce
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(C) food supply. 7
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fruit (or other useful products). Aside 7
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(D) apology. 7
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from understanding the species as they
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7
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1 (120) occur locally at Los Amigos, we must (E) compromise.
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have information about their overall 19. The author implies in paragraph 3 that the 7
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distribution in tropical America in order agreement between Peru and the Amazon 7
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to better understand and manage the Conservation Association is historic 7
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distribution, variation, and viability of 7
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primarily because it 7
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(125) their genetic diversity. This involves a 7
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more complete understanding of the (A) was the first time a South American 7
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species through studies in the field and government had made an agreement 7
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1 herbarium. of any kind with the Amazon 7
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Conservation Association. 7
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(B) was the first long-term agreement 7
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16. In line 6, “genetic resources” refers to 7
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regarding land in the Amazon
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(A) plant seeds. Rainforest.
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(B) different races of people. (C) represented the first time a South 7
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American government had agreed to 7
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(C) natural resources, such as oil.
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1 (D) diverse species of plants and animals. renew a conservation agreement.
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(E) cells that can be used in genetic cures (D) is essentially a permanent conserva- 7
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for diseases. tion agreement. 7
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(E) represents the first time such an
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1 17. In paragraph 2, the author emphasizes agreement had been made in the
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that the current environmental condition form of a renewable contract. 7
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of Amazonian South America is 7
1 7
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(A) mostly unscathed. 7
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(B) largely unknown. 7
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(C) restorable through his project. 7
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1 (D) irredeemable everywhere but in the
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Los Amigos watershed. 7
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(E) varying from destroyed to virtually 7
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pristine.
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1
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Copyright © 2005 Thomson Peterson’s, a part of The Thomson Corporaton 29
SAT is a registered trademark of the College Entrance Examination Board, which
was not involved in the production of and does not endorse this product.
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20. The author’s main purpose in the passage 22. The work of Louise Emmons, Robin 7
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is to Foster, and Michael Goulding (in the 7
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12
2
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fourth paragraph)
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are employed in the 7
7
1 (A) demonstrate that conservation efforts
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passage as 7
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have been historically successful and
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12
2
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so should be continued. (A) colleagues of the author’s in his
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7
7
1
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(B) garner support for opposition to botanical project. 7
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12 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
destructive activities in the Los (B) examples of the kinds of activities
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Amigos watershed. the author and his colleagues are 7
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(C) position the Los Amigos watershed trying to halt.
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(C) examples of the influence of interna- 7
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agreement as a success towards the
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7
7
1 achievement of the vital goal of con- tional scientists in Peru.
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serving the Amazonian rainforests. (D) scientists who represent new trends 7
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(D) uphold the Peruvian government’s of study in Amazonian botany. 7
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progressive policies on management (E) scientists involved in projects related 7
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of the Los Amigos watershed as an and amenable to the author’s. 7
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2 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
example of government policy
1
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working toward conservation. 23. The author’s botanical project involves all 7
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(E) argue that the study of pristine of the following EXCEPT 7
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rainforests is essential for document- 7
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(A) studying plants in a laboratory. 7
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ing and studying the myriad new (B) studying how plants are used by 7
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species that the forests contain. humans and animals. 7
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(C) facilitating pharmaceutical use of 7
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21. The author’s tone in the passage can best 7
1 plants. 7
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be described as 7
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(D) providing information on how to 7
1 7
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(A) advocacy for his project over other keep plant species flourishing. 7
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2 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
competing projects. (E) labeling plants in the Los Amigos
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1 (B) general praise for conservation area.
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projects in Amazonian South
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America. 7
1 7
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(C) condemnation for the government of
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Peru for allowing destruction of the 7
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rainforest.
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(D) passionate support for his and 7
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related projects. 7
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(E) zealous advocacy for his point of view.
1
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2 7
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30 Copyright © 2005 Thomson Peterson’s, a part of The Thomson Corporaton
SAT is a registered trademark of the College Entrance Examination Board, which
was not involved in the production of and does not endorse this product.
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24. When the author says that the botanical 26. Which of the following issues does the 7
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project will “provide names,” (line passage NOT address? 7
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97–100) he means that the project will
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7
7
1 (A) Positive contributions of scientific
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(A) help recognize new species. research for conservation efforts 7
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(B) aid in the standardization of names (B) Pollution
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of water sources in 7
7
1
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for new species. Amazonian Peru 7
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(C) participate in naming the region’s (C) Economic importance of conserving 7
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7
7
1 different zones. the Amazon rainforests
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(D) publish information for corporations (D) Specific efforts of the Peruvian 7
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and researchers regarding the most government
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to maintain the integrity 7
7
1 appropriate names for specific of Peruvian rainforests
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plants. (E) Examples of previous scientific 7
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(E) clarify the confusion surrounding the research in Los Amigos 7
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names of different organizations
27. The author mentions areas outside the Los 7
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working in Amazonia. 7
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Amigos watershed primarily in order to
1 25. When the author says that, “botanical
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(A) imply that his future research will 7
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information has conservation value,” 7
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(lines 109–110) he means that 7
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(B) draw a comparison between work in
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(A) a robust understanding of conserva- those areas and work in the Los
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tionism is aided by botanical Amigos area. 7
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(C) underscore the interrelatedness of the 7
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information.
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1 (B) conservationists should strive to ecosystems.
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preserve botanical information. (D) emphasize that Los Amigos is the 7
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(C) speciation is important for most pristine locale. 7
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conservation. (E) praise the Peruvian government for its
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1 (D) political discussions about other conservationist undertakings.
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conservation should use botanical 7
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nomenclature. 7
1 7
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(E) new drugs will be developed in the re-
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gions protected by conservationism. 7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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2 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
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1
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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2 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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STOP
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Do not proceed to the next section until time is up.
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7
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Copyright © 2005 Thomson Peterson’s, a part of The Thomson Corporaton 31
SAT is a registered trademark of the College Entrance Examination Board, which
was not involved in the production of and does not endorse this product.
Section 5
21 Questions j Time—25 Minutes

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12 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
2
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Directions: Solve the following problems using any available space on the page for scratchwork. 7
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Mark the letter of your choice on the answer sheet that best corresponds to the correct answer. 7
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2 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
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Notes:
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1. You may use a calculator. All of the numbers used are real numbers. 7
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1 2. You may use the figures that accompany the problems to help you find the solution. Unless
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12 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
the instructions say that a figure is not drawn to scale, assume that it has been drawn
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accurately. Each figure lies in a plane unless the instructions say otherwise. 7
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12 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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2 7
Reference Information

2s
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r w 2x
45
7
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h h
r
c x s
60
7
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30
45
w
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A 5 pr2 b a 3x s 7
1 1 7
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2 2 2 2
C 5 2pr A 5 ,w A 5 bh V 5 ,wh V 5 pr h c 5 a 1 b Special Right Triangles
12
2
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2
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The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360.
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1 The measure in degrees of a straight angle is 180. 7
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12 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
The sum of the measures in degrees of the angles of a triangle is 180.
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2 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
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1
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1. Consider two sets of numbers: Set A 2. If four sweaters cost p dollars, and the 7
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includes all the positive integers and Set B sweaters go on a half-off sale, how much 7
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includes all the negative integers. Which would 12 sweaters cost in dollars?
1
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set has more members?
p 7
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(A) A
(A)
2 7
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(B) B 7
12 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 3p 7
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(C) They contain an equal number. (B) 7
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(D) Neither. 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 (C) 2p 7
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(E) It cannot be determined.
1
12 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456(D) 4p 7
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12 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 (E) 6p 7
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32 Copyright © 2005 Thomson Peterson’s, a part of The Thomson Corporaton
SAT is a registered trademark of the College Entrance Examination Board, which
was not involved in the production of and does not endorse this product.

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