FORMULARIO

Reglas algebraicas para

los números reales Exponentes

a b  ba a 0  1 (a  0) Fórmulas de diferenciación

ab  ba
1
a  (b  c)  (a  b)  c a n  (a  0) d dy Decimosegunda
dy du edición
a(bc)  (ab)c an (c)  0  
a a a
m n mn dx dx du dx
a(b  c)  ab  ac d n d n du
a(b  c)  ab  ac (a m)n  a mn (x )  nx n1 (u )  nun1
(ab)n  a n bn dx dx dx
(a  b)c  ac  bc
d d 1 du
(a  b)c  ac  bc a n an (c f (x))  c f ' (x) (ln u) 
a 0  a  dx dx u dx
b bn d d u u du
a 0  0 ( f (x)  g(x))  f ' (x)  g' (x) (e )  e
a 1  a am dx dx dx
 a mn d d 1 du
a  (a)  0 an ( f (x)g(x))  f (x)g' (x)  g(x) f ' (x) (logb u)  
(a)  a dx dx (ln b)u dx
(1)a  a d f (x) g(x) f ' (x)  f (x)g' (x) d u du
Radicales  (a )  a (ln a)
u
a  b  a  (b) dx g(x) (g(x))2 dx dx
a  (b)  a  b
1 n
a  a 1/n
a 1
a ( n a)n  a, n a n  a (a > 0)
a 1
n
a m  ( n a)m  a m/n
a n
ab  n a n b
b b
a n
a
(a)b  (ab)  a(b)
n
 n
b b
m n
a  mn a
(a)(b)  ab

a a
 Productos especiales
b b
a a a
  x(y  z)  xy  xz
b b b (x  a)(x  b)  x 2  (a  b)x  ab
Fórmulas de integración
a b a b (x  a)2  x 2  2ax  a 2
 
c c c (x  a)2  x 2  2ax  a 2
(x  a)(x  a)  x 2  a 2 Se supone que u es una función diferenciable de x.
a b a b
  (x  a)3  x 3  3ax 2  3a 2 x  a 3
c c c
(x  a)3  x 3  3ax 2  3a 2 x  a 3 k dx  kx  C ( f (x)  g(x)) dx  f (x) dx  g(x) dx
a c ac
  x n1 un1
b d bd x n dx   C, n  1 un du   C, n1
n1 n1
a/b ad Fórmulas de factorización
 e x dx  e x  C eu du  eu  C
c/d bc
a ac ab  ac  a(b  c) 1
 (c  0) a 2  b2  (a  b)(a  b) kf (x) dx  k f (x) dx du  ln | u|  C, u 0
b bc u
a 2  2ab  b2  (a  b)2
a 2  2ab  b2  (a  b)2
a 3  b3  (a  b)(a 2  ab  b2 )
a 3  b3  (a  b)(a 2  ab  b2 )