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CLASSICAL APPROACH
DEFINITION OF CLASSICAL APPROACH
• MAX WEBER
(1864-1920)
CLASSICAL APPROACH
• SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT • GENERAL ADMINSTRATIVE
THEORY MANAGEMENT THEORY
Employees take great care never to work at a good pace for fear
that this faster pace would become the new standard. If
employees are paid by the quantity they produce, they fear that
management will decrease their per-unit pay if the quantity
increases.
Trained workers in
standard method.
Supported workers by
planning their work and
eliminating interruptions.
Followers of Taylor
Frank B Gilbreth (1868-1924) pioneered time and motion study and
arrived at many of his management techniques independently of Taylor .
Father of
modern operational
management theory
Fayol:
-Activities of an industrial
enterprise can be
grouped in to six categories: technical,
commercial, financial, security, accounting &
managerial.
(1)Technical Processing production &
operation
(2)Commercial Buying, selling &
exchange
(3)Financial Optimum use of capital
(4)Security Protection of asset and
resources
(5)Accounting Ascertaining the
financial position
(6)Managerial Optimum use of
resources for optimum result
(B) Fayol described management as a
scientific process built up of five
immutable elements:
Planning, Organizing, Commanding,
Coordinating, Controlling
Functions of Management
1. Planning –process of activities required
to meet a goal.
Managers
Management
subject to
& ownership
rules &
is separate
procedures
The Ideal
Bureaucracy
Positions Decisions
organised in recorded in
hierarchy writing
Selection
based on
technical
qualification