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‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٣٣
    ١٣٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ١٣٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 KW‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ١J ١

‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
      K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬٢J ١

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 
 ، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K (T) 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Drawing BoardsW‫א‬ J ١

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، 
 ‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬(T)

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 The T-squareW(T)‫ א‬J ٢

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (T)‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ ،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(T)،‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Drawing PencilsW‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،K ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬HB،‫א‬‫א‬2H

 Drawing PaperW‫א‬ J ٤
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 A4٢٩٧x٢١٠
 A3٤٢٠x٢٩٧
 A2٥٩٤x٤٢٠
 A1 ٨٤١x٥٩٤
 A0١١٨٩x٨٤١
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


-٣-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 The LinesW‫ א‬J ٥

EF‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬2H‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 EraserW‫ א‬J ٦
،،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 Triangles W‫ א‬J ٧
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٩٠–٦٠–٤٥–٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 CompassW‫ א‬J ٨
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EF‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ScalesW‫ א‬J ٩
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬K
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 Drawing ScaleW‫א‬ J ١٠
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬D‫א‬Z‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 TemplatesW‫ א‬J ١١
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،J 
 K‫א‬

 ComputerW‫ א‬J ١٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬CAD‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬، ‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

W J ١٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 K‫א‬‫א‬•
 K(T)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 K‫א‬(T)‫א‬•
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 K‫א‬•
 K‫א‬‫א‬•
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
K‫א‬‫א‬•

-٦-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٤

 ٪٨٥‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K٨W‫א‬‫א‬

 KW‫א‬‫א‬

 KW‫א‬‫א‬










-٧-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ١J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١J ٢J ٢
 

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W 
 
  

 W   
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬   




-٨-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬

EF



،‫א‬‫א‬W 
W‫א‬‫א‬ 
٣٨٠٦٠،٣  ‫א‬
 
  
 ‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 
  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


  
 


  
 


  
 


-٩-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬ 

 W
  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 


 
  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬
  
‫א‬


  
 


  



  
 


  


 ‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  


  ‫א‬
  
 


‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣L١ 
 ‫א‬٥L١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬

  


 
  
 ‫א‬


  
EF
 
  
EF


  
EF


- ١١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


  
E‫א‬F
 
  
‫א‬
  ‫א‬

  
‫א‬
  


 ‫א‬٢J ٢J ٢

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 
،‫א‬


 
‫א‬


 
‫א‬


 
‫א‬

- ١٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬


 
 ‫א‬


 

 ‫א‬
 


 ‫א‬


 
PNP‫א‬


 
WE
 PNP‫א‬
: C
 WB



 
 NPN‫א‬

- ١٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 
 PNP‫א‬

  

 
 


  

 EF

  
 
 EF‫א‬




 
 EF


 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 E‫א‬F

- ١٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 
 


 
 



 
 ??‫א‬
 AND

 
 ??‫א‬

OR
 
 ??‫א‬
NOT


 
 ??‫א‬
 NAND

 
 ??‫א‬
 NOR





- ١٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬٣J ٢J ٢

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬

  



  


 
  
 

  
  

 
  


  

  


  
  



  



- ١٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 
  


 E‫א‬‫א‬F
  

  E‫א‬‫א‬F



  
 
  EF

  

  

  
‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬  


  
 
  

  
 ٢١ 

- ١٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 


 ٢١  

  

  
 ‫א‬

‫א‬  
‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬   

‫א‬  
،‫א‬‫א‬ 
   
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  
‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬   


  
،‫א‬‫א‬ 
  
‫א‬   
 ‫א‬


- ١٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  
 
‫א‬


‫א‬  
 W  ‫א‬
 EF


‫א‬  
 W  


 
  
‫א‬ 
 W 
 ‫א‬


  
‫א‬ 
 W ‫א‬‫א‬



  
‫א‬ 
 W  ‫א‬


- ١٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


‫א‬  
 W 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
  


  


  

 ‫א‬‫א‬
  

  –
  
 

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬


 
‫א‬

- ٢٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬
 
‫א‬
‫א‬
 

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
 W‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   

 W‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬

 W‫א‬


‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬

 W‫א‬ ‫א‬


‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   

 W‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   

- ٢١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬ ‫א‬


 

 
 


 ‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٢J ٢


 ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬ ‫א‬
 


 
‫ﻫﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻴﻤﻜﻥ‬ ‫א‬
:‫ﺍﻟﺭﻤـﺯ‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬ ‫א‬

- ٢٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 




‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬ ‫א‬
F
 E


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ ،
 ‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬  ‫א‬

- ٢٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

EJ F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬  ‫א‬
EJ F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬ 


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬ 

   


  
  ‫א‬
 
  
  


  

- ٢٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


  ‫א‬

  
 ‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬  ،
 ‫א‬



  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ،
 W‫א‬ ‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬  ،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬  ،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



- ٢٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬  ،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬  ،
 ‫א‬


  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،
 W‫א‬ ‫א‬
  


 



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬  ،
 ‫א‬




- ٢٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬  
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬




- ٢٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢

 ٪٨٥‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K٤W‫א‬‫א‬

 KW‫א‬‫א‬

 KW‫א‬‫א‬








- ٢٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ١J ٣
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،
‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ١J ٢J ٣

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 



 



 
،‫א‬

 
،‫א‬

 
‫א‬


- ٢٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 



 
‫א‬


 
‫א‬‫א‬


 
F‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬
  
0.8  
mm 2 

‫א‬
 
‫א‬


 



 
(PE)


 
(N)‫א‬


 
- ٣٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬




 
‫א‬


 



 



 

 

 
‫א‬


 



 



 ،



 
- ٣١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬




 
‫א‬


 
‫א‬
 

 
‫א‬
 

- ٣٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬٢J ٢J ٣
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
‫א‬


 
‫א‬


 
‫א‬‫א‬


 
‫א‬


 
‫א‬


 



 



 
EF


 
- ٣٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

EF


 
‫א‬‫א‬


 



 



 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
،

 
،
‫א‬
 
،
‫א‬
 



- ٣٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 
‫א‬


 
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬٣J ٢J ٣
‫א‬ ‫א‬

 
 

 
‫א‬
‫א‬
 



 



 




 


 
- ٣٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

،


 



 
‫א‬


 
،


  
، EF‫א‬

‫א‬٤٠


  
٦٥X٢ EF‫א‬

‫א‬


 ‫א‬٤J ٢J ٣
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 



 



 

- ٣٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬




 




 
‫א‬


  
، ‫א‬


 
‫א‬


  
 


 



 
‫א‬



 
‫א‬


- ٣٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 
‫א‬


 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  



  
‫א‬



 
‫א‬


 



 
‫א‬


- ٣٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥J ٢J ٣
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
،


 



 
‫א‬


 



 



 
‫א‬


 



 



- ٣٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 



 
،
 
 
‫א‬


 



 
،
 

 
‫א‬


 



 ‫א‬

 


- ٤٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣J ٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١J ٣J ٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 W‫א‬  J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬ J ٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬

- ٤١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ J ٧
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٣J ٣
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١–٣F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢J ٣F‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٣F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ٣F‫א‬
 KE‫א‬
 KE‫א‬٢٠F‫א‬E٥J ٣F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦J ٣F‫א‬
 K

- ٤٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٣F‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E‫א‬J ٣F‫א‬

- ٤٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٣F



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٣F‫א‬

- ٤٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٣F



E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٣F


- ٤٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ٣F



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ٣F

- ٤٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


E‫א‬٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥J ٣F



E‫א‬٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥J ٣F

- ٤٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦J ٣F


K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦J ٣F


- ٤٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬٤J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬      ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   E٧J ٣F ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫؛‬


‫א‬‫א‬E٧J ٣F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬E٧J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E‫א‬‫א‬F،2.2 Kw ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢٠٣،2.5 mm2
2.5 mm2،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٠،‫א‬
٢٠،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬4.5 kW ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢٠
،7.5 kW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٥،E
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬6.5 mm2
 K
،‫א‬‫א‬،4 kW‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢٠
‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨J ٣F
 KKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬






EF‫א‬E٨J ٣F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ٥J ٣

E
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F
 KE٩J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢F
 KE١٠J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E
 ‫א‬٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤F
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٥F
‫א‬  ٨{٥x٥{٥
،‫א‬٤٠،EF‫א‬
‫א‬،،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬



E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩J ٣F

- ٥٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬



E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠J ٣F


- ٥٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

٤
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢

 ٪٨٥‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K٤W‫א‬‫א‬

 KW‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬











- ٥٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ١J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬       ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

‫א‬ ٢J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  K  ‫א‬   
  ‫א‬    K‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
  E١J ٤F   K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W
 EF
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WEF
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬EF

 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬WEF
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬W‫א‬EF
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF




‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٤F


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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
٠‫א‬‫א‬E١F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬KK٢٥٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٠٣٠٤

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٣٣٨٠
 E٢J ٤F‫א‬
‫א‬ ٣٣٨٠
 K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬٢‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٤F


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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٠٣٠٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬٢‫א‬E١F
 K٢٠E٢F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٥F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦F
 KE٧F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٨F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٠٣٠٤
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٢
 ٤ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
E٣J ٤F‫א‬٤٠٢٠٠x٨٠٢‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
٢٢٥H٢٥٠x٣‫א‬‫א‬٢٠‫א‬
 K


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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢E١F
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٠٠٣E٢F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣E٣F
 K١٠٠‫א‬٣E٤F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٥‫א‬‫א‬EF٤E٦F
 K٣٨٠
 ١٥‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬٢E٧F
 K٢٢٠
 K١٥٢٢٠١٢
 K١٠٢٢٠٤

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


٢  ‫א‬   ٤    ‫א‬   E٣J ٤F 
 ‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E٤J ٤F

‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬K٢L ٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KK‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K٤٠٠•
 K٦٠٠٣•
 K‫א‬‫א‬٣•
 K‫א‬‫א‬•
 KEF٣•
 K٣EF‫א‬•
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K•
 K‫א‬‫א‬١٠٠٤•
 K٣٦١٢•

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ٤F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ٤F‫א‬
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬









‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ٤F


- ٦٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬







‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ٤F‫א‬

- ٦٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤٠٣٠٤
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬٥
E٥J ٤F‫א‬٤٠٨٠x٨٠ ٢‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E١F
 K٢٢٠٢٠‫א‬‫א‬E٢F
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٣F
 K٥٢٢٠٣E٤F
 K٢٢٠٥‫א‬٥E٥F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
٣٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢٤‫א‬‫א‬٢٦
E٧٠٤FK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٠٤F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥٠٠‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K٢ L
 ٤‫א‬
 ٠ ‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K٤٠٠•
 K٤٠٠٣•
 K‫א‬‫א‬٣•
 K٤٠٠‫א‬٣‫א‬•
 K٣EF‫א‬•
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K•
 K‫א‬‫א‬١٠٠٩•
 K‫א‬١٨•

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧J ٤F‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧J ٤F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬E٥J ٤F‫א‬

- ٦٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧J ٤F‫א‬

- ٦٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬E٦J ٤F‫א‬

- ٦٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧J ٤F

- ٦٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W٥٠٤

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨J ٤FE١F
T1 ‫ ﻣﻔﺘﺎح ﻗﺪرة أﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﻮل‬Q1 •
T2 ‫ ﻣﻔﺘﺎح ﻗﺪرة أﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﻮل‬Q2 •
‫א‬‫א‬ Q3 •
‫א‬‫א‬Q4 •
‫א‬‫א‬ Q5 •
‫א‬‫א‬ Q6 •
E‫א‬F‫א‬Q7 •
 E‫א‬F‫א‬Q8 •
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ Q9 •
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ Q10 •
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K1
 K2
 K3
 K4
 ‫א‬K5
 ‫א‬K6
 ‫א‬K7
 K8

- ٧٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬E٨J ٤F

- ٧١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩J ٤FE٢F
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E١٠J ٤F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣F
٢E F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E  F ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F

- ٧٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

E٩J ٤F

- ٧٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠J ٤F

- ٧٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٥
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬ –‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
KE–‫א‬
––‫א‬ F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 KE‫א‬–‫א‬

 ٪٨٥‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K٤W‫א‬‫א‬

 KW‫א‬‫א‬

 KW‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W١J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  E١J ٥FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١J ٢J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬E
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬A1‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E٢J ٥FK‫א‬‫א‬A1
 W‫א‬E
 K‫א‬E٣J ٥F

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٢J ٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬A1D2D1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ٥FK‫א‬‫א‬A1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٥J ٥F
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٦J ٥F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 W‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٧J ٥F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣J ٢J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬A1E2E1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٨J ٥FK‫א‬‫א‬A1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩J ٥F
 K‫א‬‫א‬E١٠J ٥F

 W‫א‬E
 K‫א‬E١١J ٥F

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤J ٢J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  E١٢J ٥FK‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬



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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٥F
 


 
E٣J ٥F ‫א‬E٢J ٥F
‫א‬
 


 ‫א‬E٧J ٥F ‫א‬E٤J ٥F

- ٧٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬





 ‫א‬E٦٠٥F

 


 ‫א‬E٨J ٥F
E١١J ٥F

- ٨٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


E١٢J ٥F  ‫א‬E٥J ٥F
E٩J ٥F
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬

‫א‬





 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E١٠J ٥F

- ٨١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬٣J ٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١J ٣J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣J ٥FK‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬P.N
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤J ٥FK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٣J ٥
 ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  120°‫א‬
E١٥J ٥FK  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٦J ٥FK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬220 V‫א‬ 3.3kV
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 33 kV∆/Υ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Υ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ΥL
 K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٧J ٥F
6 kV ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E١٨J ٥FK220 V6 kV‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬220V
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬3kV ‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣J ٥F


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤٠٥F
 ‫א‬




- ٨٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬




 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٥J ٥F

- ٨٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٦٠٥F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٨٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٧J ٥F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٨٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٨٠٥F
 ‫א‬‫א‬

- ٨٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣J ٣J ٥
E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 KE١٩J ٥F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KE١٩J ٥F
 W‫א‬
 KE١٩J ٥F‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٢٠J ٥FKE١٩J ٥F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤J ٣J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
 ‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬- 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬√3Z‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٢١J ٥F
 W-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫ √ﺗﻴﺎر اﻟﻮﺟﻪ‬3=‫ﺗﻴﺎر اﻟﺨﻂ‬
E٢٣J ٥FK‫א‬‫א‬E٢٢J ٥F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E١٩J ٥F
E١٩J ٥F E١J ٥F
‫א‬ E١٩J ٥F
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢١J ٥F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٢J ٥F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠J ٥F

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٢٣J ٥F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W٤J ٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٤J ٥F E١F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E٢٥J ٥F E٢F
 KE‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1,2‫א‬J E٢٦J ٥FE٣F
 K‫א‬3‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬4‫א‬‫ א‬-
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٧J ٥FE٤F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬380 V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٨J ٥FE٥F
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

- ٩٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

E٢٤J ٥F

- ٩٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

E٢٥J ٥F

- ٩٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

E٢٦J ٥F

- ٩٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬ (٢٧-٥) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬

- ٩٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٢  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬ (٢٨-٥) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬

- ٩٩ -
 



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

٦
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢

 ٪٨٥‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K٤W‫א‬‫א‬

 KW‫א‬‫א‬

 KW‫א‬‫א‬







- ١٠٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W١J ٦
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١-٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١J ٦F‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢J ٦F
‫א‬‫א‬٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ٠ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬L
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٣J ٦F‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE٤J ٦F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٥J ٦F

        ‫א‬  E٦J ٦F  K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 

 
 
‫א‬E٢J ٦F ‫א‬E١J ٦F
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬



 

‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ٦F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٦F

 
‫א‬

 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 

‫א‬E٦J ٦F
‫א‬E٥J ٦F
‫א‬
‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣J ٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ٠‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٧J ٦F
KE٨J ٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J ٦F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬KE٩
K  k3k2K1E١٠J ٦F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٠ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE١١J ٦F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE١٢J ٦F
 KE١٣J ٦F
 ‫א‬‫א‬٣‫א‬E١٤J ٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬L ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ٪٧٥‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 


 

‫א‬E٨J ٦F
‫א‬‫א‬E٧J ٦F
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬




‫א‬E٩J ٦F
‫א‬E٩J ٦F
 ‫א‬
‫א‬


- ١٠٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠J ٦F
 EF

 


- ١٠٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬








‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١J ٦F 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١J ٦F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٠٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢J ٦F

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤J ٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ off ‫א‬E٩٦J ٩٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L1‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬ T.R‫א‬‫א‬ R, L, Y‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E١٤J ١٣F‫א‬ L, R‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
∆LΥ‫א‬‫א‬
  KE١٦J ١٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E٨J ٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KY‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤J ٦F‫א‬
 K∆LΥ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤J ٦F‫א‬
 K(Off, L , R)‫א‬



- ١٠٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 ‫א‬E١٣J ٦F

- ١٠٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤J ٦F

- ١٠٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬







‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤J ٦F
 ∆LΥ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


- ١١٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬






 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬
‫א‬E٩٦J ٩٥F‫א‬L1‫א‬‫א‬ R‫א‬‫א‬
R‫א‬ L ‫א‬‫א‬١٤‫א‬R‫א‬Off
‫א‬E١٤J ١٣F‫א‬ R‫א‬‫א‬ N‫א‬

- ١١١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬ T.R‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣‫א‬E٨J ٧F‫א‬١٣‫א‬

‫א‬N‫א‬∆‫א‬‫א‬ Y‫א‬٤
 ‫א‬  L ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Y‫א‬
‫א‬٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬R‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E١٥J ١٤F‫א‬ ∆‫א‬‫א‬٥‫א‬Y
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬∆‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬1u-1v-1w E١٥J ٦F ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2u-2v-2w
 KE١٦J ٦F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
∆LΥΥ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١F
 W‫א‬
 2u-2v-2w‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 W‫א‬‫א‬1u-1v-1w‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣E
  F
KE١٧J ٦F

 ΥLΥΥ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F
K
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٨J ٦F

- ١١٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 WE٣F
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬١W٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KE١٩J ٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٠J ٦F

 

 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E١٦J ٦F ‫א‬‫א‬E١٥J ٦F
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  

- ١١٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬






∆LΥΥ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٧J ٦F


YLΥΥ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٨J ٦F


- ١١٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬





‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٩J ٦F








‫א‬E٢٠J ٦F



- ١١٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

W٤٠٦

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢١J ٦FE١F
 E‫א‬‫א‬F220 V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E٢٢J ٦FE٢F
 E‫א‬‫א‬F220 V‫א‬W‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E٢٣J ٦FE٣F
 E‫א‬‫א‬F220 V‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 380 V‫א‬‫א‬E٢٤J ٦FE٤F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،S3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬


- ١١٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬






‫א‬‫א‬E٢١J ٦F


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬







‫א‬‫א‬E٢٢J ٦F


- ١١٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬









 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٣J ٦F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬E٢٤J ٦F


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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

٧
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢

 ٪٨٥‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K٤W‫א‬‫א‬

 KW‫א‬‫א‬

 KW‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W١J ٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٧
 W١J ٢J ٧
E١J ٧F‫א‬
 W
 K٦٠،١٣{٨٣W‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 K‫א‬WJ ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬J ٣
KE‫א‬F‫א‬
١٠٠،٪٤±١٣{٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،WJ ٤
K٢٣١L٤٠٠‫א‬‫א‬،٦٠،
KEF‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WJ ٥
٦٠٢٢٠L٣٨٠٣WJ ٦
K







- ١٢٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٧F‫א‬


E١J ٧F‫א‬


- ١٢٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E٢J ٧F

- ١٢٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٢J ٧
E٣J ٧F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
  J ١
‫א‬،WE١F J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢F J ٤
K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W J ٥
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
‫א‬WE٣F J ٧
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬W J ٨
K‫א‬ J ٩
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
E٤J ٧F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF




- ١٢٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


E٣J ٧F







- ١٢٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬






E٤J ٧F


 W‫א‬٣J ٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٥J ٧F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬





- ١٢٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬






 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥J ٧F

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦J ٧F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧J ٧F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨J ٧F‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 







‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧J ٧F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦J ٧F
 
 

- ١٢٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬





 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨J ٧F
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

W‫א‬٤J ٧

 W‫א‬‫א‬١J ٤J ٧
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٩J ٧FI2I1‫א‬





‫א‬‫א‬E٩J ٧F

 W‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٤J ٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E١٠–٧F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬








‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠–٧F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥J ٧
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١–٧F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E∆LYF‫א‬K٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،K٢٢‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EK٢٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E–F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١–٧F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


- ١٣٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬٦J ٧
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢J ٧F‫א‬K،



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢J ٧F


- ١٣٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W٧J ٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E∆L∆FL‫א‬ E١F
K٣{٣‫א‬‫א‬K١١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣J ٧F E٢F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١٤J ٧F E٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،Υ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١٥J ٧F E٤F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬J ‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬KE‫א‬–
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬








 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣J ٧F

- ١٣٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬






‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤J ٧F

- ١٣٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


E١٥J ٧F

- ١٣٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

(1) Technical drawing.

(Pak German Training Programme).

(2) Engineering Drawing.

(By Prof. Michel Ghalioungui and Dr. M. A. H. El- Rakabawy)

(3) Graphical Symbols for Electrical Power and Electronics Diagrams (I E C 7).

(4) Experimentier Bausteinsysteem .

(By Siemens)

 ‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫ א‬E٥F

 ‫א‬

- ١٤٠ -
  ‫א‬  ١٣٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ١KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ١٠١

 ٢KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬٢٠١

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٧KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٨KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ١٠٢
 ٨KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٢
 ٨KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٢٠٢
١٢KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬ ٢٠٢٠٢
 ١٦KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬ ٣٠٢٠٢
 ٢٢KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬ ٤٠٢٠٢

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٨KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٩KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ١٠٣
 ٢٩KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٣
 ٢٩KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬ ١٠٢٠٣
 ٣٣KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬ ٢٠٢٠٣
 ٣٥KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬ ٣٠٢٠٣
 ٣٦KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬ ٤٠٢٠٣
  ‫א‬  ١٣٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ٣٩KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٥٠٢٠٣
 ٤١KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣٠٣
 ٤١KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٣٠٣
 ٤٢KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٣٠٣
 ٤٩KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬ ٤٠٣
 ٥٢KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ٥٠٣

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٤KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٥٥KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ١٠٤
 ٥٥KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬ ٢٠٤
 ٥٧KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣٠٤
 ٥٧KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٣٠٤
 ٥٩KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٣٠٤
 ٥٩KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣٠٣٠٤
 ٦٥KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤٠٣٠٤
 ٧٠KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ٥٠٤

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٧٥KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٧٦KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ١٠٥
 ٧٦KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٥
 ٧٧KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٢٠٥
 ٧٧KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٢٠٥
 ٧٨KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣٠٢٠٥
 ٧٨KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬٤٠٢٠٥
  ‫א‬  ١٣٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ٨٢KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬ ٣٠٥
 ٨٢KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٣٠٥
 ٨٢KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٣٠٥
 ٩٠KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣٠٣٠٥
 ٩٠KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤٠٣٠٥
 ٩٤KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ٤٠٥
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 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠٠KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠١KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ١٠٦
 ١٠١KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٦
 ١٠٣KKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣٠٦
 ١١٦KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ٤٠٦
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 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٢١KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٢٢KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ١٠٧
 ١٢٢KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧
 ١٢٣KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ١٠٢٠٧
 ١٢٥KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٢٠٧
 ١٢٧KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬ ٣٠٧
 ١٣١KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬ ٤٠٧
 ١٣٣KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬ ٥٠٧
 ١٣٥KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬ ٦٠٧
 ١٣٦KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ٧٠٧
١٤٠KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬