Professional Documents
Culture Documents
____________________________
1. The enclosed area defined as the intersection of the surface of water and the
hull of the ship is the:
waterplane
3. The weight of the liquid displaced by a vessel floating in sea water is equal
to the _______.
total weight of the vessel
5. Aboard a vessel,dividing the sum of the transverse moments by the total weight
yields the vessel's:
transverse position of the center of gravity
7. The TCG of a vessel may be found by dividing the displacement of the vessel
into the _____.
sum of the transverse moments of the vessel
8. <<< SBR MARINE DECK & ENGINE REVIEW>>> A vessel's KG is determined by _______.
dividing the total vertical moment summations by displacement
9. The difference between the height of metacenter and the metacentric height is
known as ______.
Height of the center of gravity
11. It is the angle to which a ship with negative initial metacentric height will
lie at rest in still water.
Angle of Loll
12. Aboard a vessel, dividing the sum of the vertical moments by the total weight
yields the vessel's:
height of the center of gravity
13. The KG of a vessel is found by dividing the displacement into the ______.
sum of the vertical moments of the vessel
16. In the absence of external forces,the center of gra vity of a floating ship
is located directly above the:
geometric center of the displaced volume
18. The center of gravity of a freely swinging load sus- pended on pedestal crane
acts as if it were at the:
point of suspension
19. <<<SBR MARINE DECK & ENGINE REVIEW>>> What will NOT decrease the stability of
a vessel?
lowering a weight suspended by a boom onto the deck
20. Topside icing decreases vessel stability because it is usually off-center and
___.
increases the height of the center of gravity
21. A vertical shift of weight to a position above the vessel's center of gravity
will _______.
decrease the righting moments
22. When cargo is shifted from the lower hold to the main deck, _______.
the center of gravity will move upwards
23. Shifting a weight in a cargo vessel from the upper tween deck to the lower
hold will _______.
make the vessel stiffer
24. What will happen when cargo is shifted from the main deck into the lower
hold of a vessel?
the GM will increase
25. Which action will best increase the transverse stability of a merchant vessel
at sea?
ballasting the double bottom tanks
27. When making a turn (course change) on most merchant ships,the vessel will
heel outwards if:
G is above the center of lateral resistance
28. <<<SBR MARINE DECK & ENGINE REVIEW>>> Buoyancy is a measure of the ship's
_______.
ability to float
29. <<<SBR MARINE DECK & ENGINE REVIEW>>> The upward pressure of displaced water
is called:
buoyancy
30. <<<SR MARINE DECK & ENGINE REVIEW>>> It is defined as the "mass per unit
volume".
Density
33. The geometric center of the submerged volume is known as the ______.
center of buoyancy
34. The geometric center of the underwater volume of a floating vessel is the
center of _______.
buoyancy
35. The water in which a vessel floats provides a ver- tical upward support &
acts at a point known as:
buoyancy
37. If a vessel lists to the port side, the center of buoyancy will ___.
move to port
38. <<<SBR MARINE DECK & ENGINE REVIEW>>> The center of buoyancy is located at
the ______.
geometric center of the displaced volume
39. The center of buoyancy and the metacenter are in the line of action of the
buoyant force _____.
at all times
40. When a vessel is inclined at a small angle, the center of buoyancy will
_______.
move toward the low side
41. When a vessel is inclined due to some external force, the ______.
center of buoyancy shifts to the center of ship's underwater hull
42. When a vessel is floating upright, the distance from the keel to the
metacenter is called the:
height of the metacenter
43. <<<SBR MARINE DECK & ENGINE REVIEW>>> The geometric center of the waterplane
area is the
center of flotation
44. When initial stability applies, the height of center of gravity plus the
metacentric height is called the:
height of metacenter
46. The point to which G may rise and still permit the vessel to have positive
stability is called the____.
metacenter
47. <<<SBR MARINE DECK & ENGINE REVIEW>>> The abbreviation GM is used to
represent the___.
metacentric height
48. For a floating vessel, the result of subtracting KG from KM is the ___.
metacentric height
49. The difference between the height of metacenter and the height of the center
of gravity is ______.
GM
50. The difference between the height of metacenter & the height of the center of
gravity is known as:
metacentric height
52. <<<SBR MARINE DECK & ENGINE REVIEW>>> The important initial stability
parameter GM, is the:
metacentric height
53. The term for distance from the center of gravity(G) to the metacenter(M) if
small-angle stability applies:
metacentric height
54. When ship has positive stability,the dist. between line of force through B &
line of force through G is:
righting arm
55. <<<SBR MARINE DECK & ENGINE REVIEW>>> When positive stability exist, GZ
represents the:
righting arm
56. The horizontal distance between the vertical lines of action of gravity & the
buoyant forces is called:
righting arm
57. For a given displacement, the righting arm has its maximum value when
_______.
KG is minimum
58. The value of the maximum righting arm depends on the position of the center
of buoyancy and the:
vertical location of the center of gravity
59. If the VCG of a ship rises 1.7 feet, the GZ for the various angles of
inclination will ____.
decrease
60. At all angles of inclination, the true measure of a vessel's stability is the
_______.
righting moment
61. <<<SBR MARINE DECK & ENGINE REVIEW>>> The moment of a force is a measure of
the ____.
turning effect of the force about a point
62. <<<SBR MARINE DECK & ENGINE REVIEW>>> A moment is obtained by multiplying a
force by its:
lever arm
63. The magnitude of a moment is the product of the force and ______.
lever arm
64. The righting moment can be determined by multiplying the displacement by the
______.
righting arm (GZ)
65. <<<SBR MARINE DECK & ENGINE REVIEW>>> The result of multiplying a weight by
distance is a:
moment
66. The vertical distance between the metacenter & the center of buoyancy of an
inclined vessel is the
metacentric radius
68. Vertical moments are obtained by multiplying a vessel's weight and its
________.
VCG or KG
69. <<<SBR MARINE DECK & ENGINE REVIEW>>> Initial stability refers to stability
_______.
at small angles of inclination
71. Stability is determined by the relationship of the center of gravity and the
_______.
center of buoyancy
76. <<<SBR MARINE DECK & ENGINE REVIEW>>> In small-angle stability, the
metacentric height __.
is calculated by subtracting KG from KM
78. <<<SBR MARINE DECK & ENGINE REVIEW>>> Metacentric height is a measure of
______.
initial stability only
79. <<<SBR MARINE DECK & ENGINE REVIEW>>> The quality of initial stability is
indicated by _____.
GM
82. With regard to the metacentric height, which of the following is TRUE?
It is used to indicate the quality of initial stability
* 83. When external forces exist,the buoyant force acts vertically upwards thru the
center of buoyancy &:
metacenter
84. <<<SBR MARINE DECK & ENGINE REVIEW>>> Initial stability of a vessel may be
improved by:
any of these
85. The principal danger from ice collecting on the upper works or decks is the
______.
loss of stability
87. <<<SBR MARINE DECK & ENGINE REVIEW>>> Transverse stability calculations
require the use of:
hydrostatic curves
88. If a vessel rolls slowly and sluggishly in a seaway, this condition indicates
that the vessel ______.
has poor stability
90. <<<SBR MARINE DECK & ENGINE REVIEW>>> A vessel with a small GM will ______.
provide a comfortable ride for the crew and passengers
91. <<<SBR MARINE DECK & ENGINE REVIEW>>> If the metacentric height is small, a
vessel will___.
be tender
92. Vessel A & B are identical; however,A is more ten- der than B.This means that
A relative to B has a:
smaller GM
93. A vessel would be referred to as "tender" when the weight of the cargo is
______.
concentrated high and the double bottoms empty
94. <<<SBR MARINE DECK & ENGINE REVIEW>>> A vessel with a small GM will ______.
have a smaller amplitude of roll in heavy weather
95. A quick and rapid motion of a vessel in a seaway is an indication of a(an)
_______.
large GM
96. <<<SBR MARINE DECK & ENGINE REVIEW>>> A vessel with a large GM will _______.
have more resistance to listing in case of damage
97. <<<SBR MARINE DECK & ENGINE REVIEW>>> If the metacentric height is large, a
vessel will___.
be stiff
98. <<<SBR MARINE DECK & ENGINE REVIEW>>> Which of the following is TRUE of a
"stiff" vessel?
its period of roll is short
99. <<<SBR MARINE DECK & ENGINE REVIEW>>> A vessel with a large GM will _______.
be subjected to severe racking stresses
100. Which technique could be used to give a more comfortable roll to a stiff
ship?
Concentrate weights in the upper tween deck wings
Correct answered: 97
False or not answered: 3