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GWAR // JAMES JEAN // LARASSA KABEL // MODERNICA // MR.

GWAR
//
JAMES JEAN
//
MICHAEL PEARCE

A VISUAL HISTORY
OF ROCK’S MOST
DISGUSTING
ART COLLECTIVE
//
PHIL HALE

GWAR
MR.//
//
PAT McCARTHY

BARRY McGEE
JAMES JOYCE
CLARISSA BONET
//
LARASSA KABEL

DECEMBER, n179
DECEMBER 2015, n179

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DANNY OF TOGETHER PANGEA
FLEET OVERALL
ISSUE 179 / DECEMBER 2015

10 EDITOR’S LETTER 24 PICTURE BOOK


LET THERE BE GWAR! CLARISSA BONET

14 STUDIO TIME 34 DESIGN


JAMES JEAN IN LOS ANGELES MODERNICA

18 THE REPORT 38 FASHION


JUXTAPOZ IN TIMES SQUARE ZANA BAYNE

24 EVENTS 44 INFLUENCES
BARRY McGEE JAMES JOYCE

70 MR. 82 LARASSA KABEL

48 GWAR 60 PAT McCARTHY 92 PHIL HALE

104 EVENT 118 PRODUCT REVIEWS


JAMES JEAN @ HIDARI ZINGARO
120 SIEBEN ON LIFE
108 IN SESSION SIX PACK WITH POROUS WALKER
ACADEMY OF ART UNIVERSITY
122 POP LIFE
110 BOOK REVIEWS
126 PERSPECTIVE
114 PROFILE REMEMBERING THE PIZZ
MICHAEL PEARCE

Clarissa Bonet, Vertical (detail), 2014


© Clarissa Bonet. Image courtesy of
JUXTAPOZ.COM Catherine Edelman Gallery, Chicago
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GWAR // JAMES JEAN // LARASSA KABEL // MODERNICA // MR.


JUXTAPOZ ISSN #1077-8411 DECEMBER 2015 VOLUME 22, NUMBER 12
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ART COLLECTIVE
GWAR The publishers would like to thank everyone who has furnished information and materials for this issue. Unless otherwise noted, artists featured in Juxtapoz retain copyright to their work. Every
effort has been made to reach copyright owners or their representatives. The publisher will be pleased to correct any mistakes or omissions in our next issue. Juxtapoz welcomes editorial
BARRY McGEE
JAMES JOYCE submissions; however, return postage must accompany all unsolicited manuscripts, art, drawings, and photographic materials if they are to be returned. No responsibility can be assumed for
CLARISSA BONET

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DECEMBER, n179

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Cover: GWAR’s Oderus Urungus
Photo by Mark Harvey
1990
ADRIENNE STEIN
FINE ARTS ALUMNA

LAGUNA BFA DEGREES


Animation
MFA
Art of Game Design
MINORS
Art History
COLLEGE Design + Digital Media Drawing Creative Writing
OF ART + Drawing + Painting Painting Sculpture
Game Art
DESIGN Illustration LCAD.EDU/JUXTAPOZ
E D I TO R ’ S L E T T E R

ISSUE NO 179
OCCASIONALLY IT’S NICE WHEN THINGS GET A LITTLE created folklore about what GWAR is and was, the book The Slaves of GWAR with
Slymenstra Hyman
messy. The Juxtapoz staff is coming down from a major high documents the complex costume design and DIY ethic that 1990
after our 11-day newsstand residency in Times Square with created such a fascinating cultural phenomenon. Expanding Photo by Matt Harvey

Grotesk and Victory Journal. That highlight, a beautifully on the book, we focus on GWAR as an art collective of
pristine presentation with the spot-on folks at the Times friends and collaborators in Richmond, Virginia and how they
Square Alliance, prompted a change of scenery, maybe an created a group whose fans eagerly anticipated a drenching
injection of more blood and guts for the next project. Maybe of vomit and blood. A weird kinship, isn’t it? Yet something
something with swords and guys with names like Oderus. too unique and beloved to ignore.

I know what you must be thinking: “Oh my god, is that From the works of Mr. and his own special relationship with
a GWAR cover?” Whether a fan or possessing a vague performance, to the other-worldly fashion creations of Zana
memory from early 1990’s late-night MTV, you will remember Bayne, and James Jean’s continued mastery of a fresh kind
GWAR as this incredibly over-the-top, filthy, vulgar but of poetic painting, the December 2015 issue is full of works
incredibly alluring, rock band that dressed in pre-civilization, that escape neat definitions and boundaries. We don’t want
post-human costumes, enacting gross atrocities on stage to cover an art world that doesn’t get a little uncomfortably
at every performance. But, what may not be appreciated provocative, so sometimes that means getting a little dirty in
is that you were witnessing one of the most well-thought- the process.
out, conceptual and creative art collectives of the last 50
years. GWAR excels as an amalgam of performance art and Enjoy #179.
storytelling, punctuated by theatrical stage production and
propelled by a cult-following, art-centric fanbase. This fall,
Gingko Press and book editor Roger Gastman published
Let There Be GWAR, a resplendently salacious historical
perspective on the band. Highlighting not only the self-

10 | DECEMBER 2015
STUDIO TIME

JAMES JEAN
WELCOME TO THE MURDER ROOM
I LIVE AND WORK IN THE SAME PLACE. THE WINDOWS host. My guests never leave. They stay close to my heart, Portrait by Brandon Shigeta

face west toward downtown Los Angeles. As it gets later inside my broken circadian clock, in a realm beyond time.
in the day, the sun descends behind the few skyscrapers
in the distance and fills the studio in an oppressive light. Though I crave stability and predictability, the course of my
Sometimes the entire room turns orange and pink. I should work has taken some unexpected turns over the past year,
wake up earlier to avoid this dazzling yet impractical and this splatter-proof box has contained a variety of oddly
light, but my frequent trips between Japan and LA have shaped panels and enormous, unwieldy canvases. I've had
thrown my circadian rhythm into disorder. I needed to transform the space to accommodate the weirdness of
to rent something quickly, so this loft was only meant each project. There are no easels or drafting tables here,
to be a temporary place while I looked for something only cardboard boxes, sawhorses and wood panels that
more permanent. stack into makeshift supports. An airbed wallows in the
corner and tempts me to stop working. Perhaps the owner,
The owner of the unit wanted me to sign a one-year lease, the fan, has set up a pinhole camera to record my every
but I tried to negotiate a month-to-month arrangement. brush stroke, my every secret shame. The plastic sheeting
When he gave me a tour of the unit, he realized that he not only repels liquids but also reflects paranoia back upon
had gotten my autograph seven years ago at Comic-Con the subject. The subject is bathed in these delirious fluids.
and relaxed his terms. He would be happy to know that —James Jean
I've wrapped the walls and floor with plastic to protect his
precious loft. Visitors to the studio have remarked that it
looks like a murder room. But perhaps it's not so much the
room as it is the cold, calculating demeanor of the host that Read more about James Jean’s new exhibition at Hidari Zingaro
inspires this homicidal impression. Just kidding. I'm a great Gallery in Tokyo on page 104.

14 | DECEMBER 2015
T H E R EP O R T

THE SPIRIT OF PRINT


THE T.SQ NEWSSTAND COMES HOME
THE T.SQ NEWSSTAND MADE ITS APT DEBUT IN NEW Alliance Security guard, a lifelong New Yorker, remarked, Photography by Andrew White
York City while a twilight torrent of rain scattered tourists, “This isn’t so much a memory for me, but just a desire to
shuttling them to run for cover. The flashing billboard have these newsstands back on every corner like they used
screens persisted in powerful presence, transforming the to be.”
plazas into giant reflectors, their evening glow rivaling the
mid-day sun. The ensuing effect illuminated the Juxtapoz The T.SQ Newsstand is an installation and very much the
signage, which rose to the occasion and shared in Time product of Grotesk’s ability to create a hybrid of function
Square’s showy shine. Somehow it felt that the Newsstand and art. As thousands of people walked by the newsstand
had come home. In fact, the blueprint for the Juxtapoz and it became a meeting place for artists, friends, fans, the
Victory Journal T.SQ Newsstand re-creation and residency curious, as alive in its surroundings as we had hoped. After
in New York City with Times Square Alliance was rooted in all, it was meant to be. —Evan Pricco
this physical space and energy.

Kimou “Grotesk” Meyer had designed the booth for


Juxtapoz, inspired by those cramped, colorful Times Square A big thank you from Juxtapoz and Victory Journal for the generous
newsstands. Although a few stalwart stalls remain, this support of Converse, the Times Square Alliance, Times Square Art,
project is more than a resurrection of the past. This artist’s The New York EDITION, Grotesk, Cheryl Dunn, Colossal Media, ONLY
rendition honors not only old New York, but the spirit of NY, Matt Weber, Smart Crew, Fool’s Gold Records, Daniel Arnold,
print, affection for old newspaper and magazine stands, and Barbara Kruger, Charlie Ahearn, Jean Julien, Jason Polan, Matt
vibrant energy of physical publishing. One Times Square Wright, Jane Dickson and Mike Langley for all their contributions.

18 | DECEMBER 2015
THE REPORT JUXTAPOZ | 19
E V EN T S

BARRY McGEE TRISTAN EATON


CHINA BOO @ RATIO 3, SAN FRANCISCO LEGACY @ SUBLIMINAL PROJECTS, LOS ANGELES
NOVEMBER 6–DECEMBER 19, 2015 NOVEMBER 7–15, 2015
The last time Barry McGee had a solo show at Ratio 3, it was under Curated by Library Street Collective
the alias Lydia Fong in an attempt to make something different than Tristan Eaton has a storied and varied track record. A legend in the
the work he’s known for, but he wasn’t able to hide that recognizable vinyl toy arena, he designed the ubiquitous Dunny for Kidrobot. He also
magic. Everything McGee touches turns to art, and his influence is founded Thunderdog Studios, working with corporate and public giants
heavy. We’re always ready to see what the wizard will conjure up next. like Nike and Barack Obama. Very few artists can list the president on
China Boo is like the arrival of a long-awaited album. Always fresh, yet their client roster, so it’s no wonder that Eaton’s new show is called
always signature—that’s why Twist is still King. Legacy. The artist has been focused on murals and paintings for the last
few years, and his iconic portraits speak for the legacy of Pop Art.

JOHN FELIX ARNOLD III


FROM HERE @ JOSEPH GROSS GALLERY, NYC
NOVEMBER 5–25, 2015
John Felix Arnold III embodies the force of transformation in his new
exhibition. He explains, “This work marks a huge moment of letting
go, diving deep into process, facing fear and, in turn, breaking my own
conventions and just letting so much that is under the surface erupt in my
voice. It feels like the most honest, evolved, rawest body of work I have
made.” Attempting a deconstruction of the typical narrative, the artist
reveals conscious and unconscious evidence of transfiguration.

22 | DECEMBER 2015
PIC TURE BOOK

CLARISSA BONET
INNER SPACE
THE FIRST TIME WE SAW THE WORK OF CHICAGO-BASED
photographer Clarissa Bonet, her art spoke to us with
immediacy. “Expressing a feeling or a mood is challenging
to photograph; it’s not a tangible thing,” she told camera
company Lomography. “So I used light, shadow and color as
a way to communicate to my viewers what my experience
of the urban environment was like.” If there were ever
a photographer who captured both the anonymity and
community of urban life, Bonet is that messenger. She creates
an accessible language for what we see and feel navigating
a city. No, it's not a tangible thing, but each of us knows the
experience of walking down the street, wearing headphones
and creating our own soundtrack for the scenario. Bonet’s
work has that unique quality of resonating with the viewer,
visually capturing the gripping reality of everyday life.
Fortunately for us, she put it into words as well. —Juxtapoz

“THE VAST SCALE AND OVERWHELMING PRESENCE OF


the urban space are attributes of the city that captivated me
immediately upon moving to Chicago. Coming from Florida,
the foreign landscape made quite an impression on me—and
still does almost six years later. City Space developed out of
my attraction to the metropolitan environment and its people.

Mundane tasks of everyday life became completely new


experiences in the urban arena—from the way I commuted,
bought groceries or became caught up in the morning crowd.
Yet the most significant change was becoming a pedestrian,
roaming the city’s surface, experiencing life in flux. Rooted
in the action of the pedestrian, City Space reconstructs
everyday events in the city that I have publically experienced
or witnessed. Stark light, deep shadow, and muted color
are visual elements I explore to describe the city. I use the
city as a stage and transform the physical space into a
psychological one.”

clarissabonet.com

All images © Clarissa Bonet /


Courtesy of Catherine Edelman
Gallery, Chicago.

Absence Presence, 2014

24 | DECEMBER 2015
“ City Space rethinks the genre of street photography, imaging
it anew. By analyzing the work of street photographers
I decipher their photographic language and use it as a
conceptual vehicle for my own work. In studying them,
I also borrow from their practice as I wander the streets for
hours, observing life, making snapshots, and taking notes in
above
Spilt Milk, 2011 reaction to my encounters on the streets. The materials and
experience gained from these explorations are the source
opposite
Sweeping Traces, 2014 material I use to structure the final photographs.”
PICTURE BOOK JUXTAPOZ | 27
“ More than documenting the street, I depict emotional and
psychological experiences of city life that arise from physical
characteristics of the environment: looming buildings, rigid
structures, and mysterious inhabitants that occupy the
space alongside me. The images I create are not intended
to represent a commonality of experience, but express my
personal interpretation of the cityscape and how aspects of from left
the physical environment affect my perception of place and In the Clouds, 2012

elicit a psychological response.” Perpetual Shadow, 2014


DESIGN

MODERNICA
RESURRECTING ICONIC CHAIRS
WITH DABSMYLA IN THE HOUSE

FOR A MODERNISM FAN, WALKING THROUGH THE an eBay obsession might understand, it is a tale of passion
gates of the Modernica factory in Los Angeles is like being and tenacity. The Novaks turned theirs into a furniture
Charlie Bucket cashing in his golden ticket to Wonka’s business. The brothers’ appreciation for modern design
chocolate tour. In the grim industrial outskirts of Los and architecture started early, in a house built by a Neutra
Angeles, down a makeshift road, lies the five-acre campus protégé, where they grew up in Omaha, Nebraska.
where five buildings are painstakingly restored, each
representative of a different architectural time and place, In 1989, the first thing Modernica ever produced was a
each a wonderland of case study and design. While there small butterfly table. However, their fate was determined
are no psychedelic candy mushrooms or fantastic blueberry in 1990, when, after a few years researching the origins of
gum flavors to be found, the 52 current colors of sweet the fiberglass chair, Frank, who began his career as a set-
fiberglass shell chairs just might suffice. Among the racks of builder and art director for cult filmmaker Roger Corman,
wire bases, organic ceramic shapes, and translucent bubble stumbled upon it in a parking lot in Compton, full of perfectly
lamps, amid the faint scent of Styrene and whir of machinery, preserved, yet discarded shells. “They were stacked,
highly skilled craftsman in white factory coveralls handcraft twelve thousand of them,” he remembers, “ so I thought
the iconic chairs, tables, bookshelves and beds to order. I could make some rocking chairs, and got a hundred of
No Oompa Loompas in sight. them. Eventually, we bought them all.” In 2000, under the
guidance of Sol Fingerhut—the man who, in 1949, invented
The owners, Frank and Jay Novak, are excited to walk the the process, as well as the preform machine that still
property as if this is their first time. They speak in exhaustive makes the shells at the factory today—the brothers began
detail and never tire of telling their story, one that has manufacturing the chairs under the Modernica umbrella.
evolved over time like their designs. As anyone with even It’s hard to believe their ubiquitous plastic curves, seen in

32 | DECEMBER 2015
coffee shops, hipster dining rooms and on design blogs collaborations. The unofficial program, initiated by two All photography by Shannon Cottrell

everywhere, were almost obsolete. “These are his machines. young, art department heads, Lennys Arias and Sergio Diaz,
He had all the equipment sitting there, dormant,” explains who supervise assembly and the wood shop, respectively,
Jay. “They had stopped making the product six years earlier. help artists and lifestyle brands realize exclusive, limited-
Those chairs were completely out of production.” Ultimately, edition collections. “Embedding images in the fiberglass is
the Novaks bought the machines at auction, and moved something we’ve been working on for awhile,” explains Diaz.
them onto their current property in 2011. “We tried painting with spray cans, which kind of do what
they want to do, and different inks do different things. The
Luckily, the guy who knows how to fix the arcane, one-of-a- calico chair is one of the first ones I did. It was my invention.
kind behemoths came along with the equipment. Many of I was trying to get camouflage! But that looks good, the way
Modernica’s employees have been here for the long haul, it bleeds.”
with even some of the youngest staff members clocking in at
around 10 years. They are a close-knit group of 100, with the Anytime an artist approaches the company, they are
company supporting animal advocacy and other personal referred to us,” adds Arias. “We collect the ideas and
interests of its employees. “It’s my biggest wish that people give our input on what we think will work. I develop new
come to work, and it’s not a job,” offers General Manager pigments, new resins, and the additives. I started learning
Lori Weise. “We want people to enjoy it and do something the presses and here we are today, with all these colors
they feel good about. Life is short.” that we have in stock.” The Hundreds did a “CMYK” armed
rocker, all black with cyan wire base and magenta and
Consequently, Modernica keeps jobs and products yellow rockers. Retna lent his hieroglyphs to some shelving
interesting with color experiments and regular artist units; Huf invented his own green; Krink achieved the first

DESIGN JUXTAPOZ | 33
DESIGN

metallic chair with a sublime concrete color containing glittering aluminum


powder; and, most recently, Dr. Woo premiered an X-ray chair, including a real
DABSMYLA X MODERNICA
shot of his skeleton pressed into the fiberglass.”
In October, Modernica hit an unprecedented milestone as
So far, the only thing proving difficult for the masters at Modernica is a perfect artists DabsMyla opened Before & Further, a 4,000 square-
sea foam shade. Three parts green, one part blue, the most beautiful hue foot installation takeover of a 1930’s Spanish Revival building
was achieved with the lead-based pigments of the ’50s. However, while on the property. Using their harmonious design instincts,
experimenting with more the eco-friendly colors and technologies of today, upbeat characters and midcentury color palette, DabsMyla
the Novaks have plenty of new ideas for furnishings to test as well, and plan unquestionably transformed both the exterior and interior
to keep it fun and keep it local. of the former drafting offices. Oversized 3D sculptures, new
paintings, teepee, black light secret entrance, and lighting
“We couldn’t exist in any other city,” offers Jay, contemplating the beautiful installations filled the space like an avant garde nirvana set in
Southern Californian day. “Here we have the aesthetic, the architecture, the atomic age. There’s even a spectacular two-sided, eight-
a brilliantly talented workforce… this city was made for us. People in Los foot room divider made with specially fabricated fiberglass
Angeles are open to things. This is the city of the future.” panels that glow in the natural light. The duo worked on the
structure seven days a week for three months, hand-painting
and re-interpreting the two-story installation The result is
breathtaking, both in scope and execution. Yes, of course,
modernica.net there are special DabsMyla chairs.

34 | DECEMBER 2015
FA S H I O N

ZANA BAYNE
HARNESSES AND HARDWARE

WHOA! YOU MIGHT THINK THEY’RE STRAPS OF and editorials from Elle Girl magazine, pasting them up
submission, but consider the words of poet laureate on my walls like tiles. Later, when we moved to California,
Robert Frost, who wrote “You have freedom when you’re I was definitely feeling more in touch with my Goth side,
easy in your harness.” Driving home the power and strength my bedroom a sponge-painted dark purple, and I had this
of the word, know that Brooklyn designer Zana Bayne Victorian-looking bed frame with a Moroccan lamp hanging
harnessed her own energy and imagination to initially from the ceiling to top everything off.
handcraft what she simply describes as “a belt with
two extra belts on top.” She’s woven her way up to risk With your mom being in the fashion industry, did she
takers like Lady Gaga, Debbie Harry and Madonna, influence you? Did she let you dress yourself for school?
so we wanted to know more about her leather lore. My mom continues to be a massive influence on me, from
her eye for design to her experience in business. I feel so
Gwynned Vitello: What did your childhood bedroom look lucky to have been raised in a creative family, allowing
like, and how did it morph into the teenage years? me to express myself through my clothing, no matter the
Zana Bayne: I’ve always liked surrounding myself with lots of phase. I grew up with a stay-at-home Dad who didn’t put
things, and growing up, my bedrooms were always complete restrictions on what I wore, sometimes resulting in peculiar
chaotic messes! I loved having all of my things out in plain combinations like wearing three skirts layered over each
sight at the same time, which can get quite messy. I do recall other, or my favorite gold felt crown which I wore every day
cutting out the brightest and most graphic advertisements to kindergarten.

36 | DECEMBER 2015
Were your fine arts studies helpful when you decided to go
into fashion design?
Certain aspects of my education helped, and others
hindered. In college, there was an attitude that fashion was
not to be taken seriously, that it was frivolous and a lesser
practice than the traditional fine arts, and more specifically,
the antithesis of conceptual artwork. I think I struggled with
this a bit at the time, but I don’t carry any of that attitude.
What I have taken is a very graphic eye for shapes and
forms, and an interest in how they interact with the body.

I imagine you put clothing items together in unexpected


ways, but did you ever sew any of your own garments?
Absolutely! I love mixing and matching vintage with
designer, and filling in the gaps with pieces that I made
myself when I couldn’t find or afford certain things. When I
moved from San Francisco to Berlin, I actually brought my
sewing machine and bag of pyramid studs with me.

Did you make belts at first and then literally branch into
harnesses? What was the first material you used?
Before leather, I fashioned a rudimentary harness out of
elastic and key chain rings. Later, when I gained access
to the materials, my first proper harness was made from
vegetable-tanned leather that fastened at the waist, as well
as over the shoulders—still sold as the “Signature Harness.”

How did you figure out how to make the design? Pattern,
template, sketches?
The first piece was a series of small belts around the body.
Being self taught, I convinced myself that I did not know
how to make proper garment patterns, so I simply didn’t use
them. When we started selling online, the pieces weren’t
even traditionally sized, and each piece was made according
to customers’ measurements. Obviously, this could only
work for so long. Now, I come up with a sketch, then make
a rough first sample. From there, my design assistant fine
tunes the sample and draws out the technical pattern.

Tell us about the qualities you look for in leather, and how
you use different textures and weights for various designs.
Much of the collection maintains structured shapes, so
the leather must have a measure of rigidity. The pieces in
the “Originals Collection” were, and are, fashioned from
heavy cowhide, which keeps a smooth exterior with a
secure feeling of durability. The seasonal collections are
made from double-faced bonded leather, so both sides are
luxurious to the touch and allow a variety of textures and
colors. We’ve been playing with different weights recently,
as I’m interested in creating lightness and movement with
certain styles that have hundreds of straps. Each piece must
be comfortable, as well as visually striking, so we strive to
balance design intricacy with leather and hardware.

Do you use other materials?


We introduced PVC in 2012 which, when clear, has a
wild effect layered over clothing. Every season, we work
with different textures like exotic skins or patent, so new
materials are always a possibility.

FASHION JUXTAPOZ | 37
How long does it take to make a harness, and do you when we were contacted by Nicola Formichetta’s team to
deploy the troops? design gold-embellished pieces for Lady Gaga’s dancers for
The “Signature Harness” might take twenty minutes, Saturday Night Live. Shortly after, we were asked to make a
while one of the fully-linked dresses is at least six hours to series of full-body styles for her and her dancers for a tour
assemble, not including prepping the straps. Currently, our through Asia, the pieces immortalized in the “You & I” video.
studio is run by four permanent staffers, as well as a rotating I’d send a sketch, wait for approval and usually had less
cast of interns. than a week to complete the project, but was given a great
amount of creative liberty.
Where do you source the metal accoutrement—even the
tools you use—and have they become more complex? What accompanies the creative routine in your studio?
Sources always vary, and many components have I mostly design after hours so that I can be alone in the
become signature to the designs. We also use traditional studio. Sometimes I’ll spend hours in silence, simply
leatherworking hand tools, which are standard to the because I forgot to turn on music. I’ve found that
medium. Computers cannot replace them! We also work with adrenaline can work just as well as caffeine—without
jewelry designer Chris Haban to develop custom hardware, making my hands shake!
from star tips to Surrealist hands, to the curved, oversized
buckles of the last collection.

Tell us about the video collaboration with Lady Gaga. zanabayne.com


This was pretty early in the brand’s development in 2011,

38 | JUXTAPOZ FASHION
NO,
YOU’RE
WEIRD!

 J O H NF LU EVO GS H O E S


VANCOUVERSEATTLEBOSTONTORONTONEWYORKSANFRANCISCOCHICAGOLOSANGELES
MONTRÉALPORTLANDQUÉBECCALGARYWASHINGTONDCMINNEAPOLISDENVEROTTAWA
FLU EVO G CO M
I N FLU EN C E S

JAMES JOYCE
A PORTRAIT OF THE ARTIST AS A YELLOW SMILEY FACE
WHATEVER JAMES JOYCE—NO, NOT THAT ONE—HAS interesting. If I were doing the same thing for twenty Photo by Leo Cackett
done, it’s always been big. He began his career as a graphic years, I'd probably be pretty bored and churning out crap
designer, soon shifting to illustration to land clients like The as a result.
New York Times and Nike. His studio artwork is innately
bold. His art pokes fun at cultural behemoths, like the classic I was showing the Like paintings to a graphic designer friend
yellow smiley face or Facebook. And his recent exhibition at of mine in New York recently and the first thing he said to me
Dismaland demonstrates his position on the front line with was, "You're a typographer at heart, aren't you?" So, I still do
other subversive artists. James Joyce makes something new have an appreciation for all of that stuff.
from our cultural white noise.
Can you tell me about the show you just finished?
Rachel Cassandra: It seems like you've shifted entirely I was exhibiting in Banksy's new show, Dismaland in the
from design to art at this point. Describe the transition. seaside town of Weston-super-Mare in England. I had a large
James Joyce: I've always had a massive interest in video installation piece titled Perseverance in the Face of
contemporary art and I finally got to a point in my career Absurdity in the first gallery. We built a large circular screen
where I felt comfortable enough to make a leap. I've shifted and projected a rotating face onto it. All the elements of
before from graphic design to more illustration, and now, the face tumble around as the disc rotates. Banksy used my
into art. I think it's the natural progression of being an original image for the cover of the program, too.
artist or creative individual. You've just got to keep things

42 | DECEMBER 2015
There is a dynamic visual vocabulary in your work. Often H are similar to each other. As a graphic piece, clockwise from top left
3 Likes
you take powerful visual icons, twist them, and combine it’s nice, visually, in an iconic way. In a different context, Acrylic on canvas
them with popular phrases. How do you make those it could be quite a negative expression; it usually means 59" x 59"
2015
choices? disaster or something. But when you isolate it and present
I like the idea of tweaking something slightly and giving it as a large painting, there is a humor about it. I enjoy the Here for a Good Time Not a Long Time
an entirely new meaning or feel about it. For instance, the absurdity of taking the time to compose and paint it. I did Gloss paint on wood panel
69" diameter
yellow face, an image that's been around since the 1950s: some screenprints years ago titled This, This, This, and This. 2015

how can I play with something as iconic as that and make When you isolate those phrases and think about them, they Laugh, I Nearly Died
it my own, in a way, so it becomes something else? It has don't mean anything. They get lost in the language and Gloss paint on wood panel
69" diameter
an entirely different meaning from its original state, yet you people don't notice them. When you draw attention to them, 2015

still recognize what it once was. I like the idea of subverting you realize, ‘This actually is a really odd phrase. It doesn't
cultural icons, or playing with the language of the culture. mean anything.’
The tweaks seem really simple and slight but, in fact, are
quite fundamental changes to something and give it an A lot of my ideas start with words, something I've jotted
entirely different meaning or context. down and then looked at afterwards. Things might start
happening visually when I look at a word, or it might trigger
In a lot of my work, I'm interested in words or phrases. I’m an idea. A lot of the time I'm probably writing down complete
constantly writing stuff down. I've got a very long list of shit, but other times, it can be quite insightful, something
words I've collected over time—just things I hear, nonsense interesting. But if you don't write it down, you forget, so,
phrases, or those in-between words which, when isolated, even if it's the stupidest thing, I tend to write it down.
you think, ‘That's a strange phrase.’ For instance, the Oh No
paintings I've done. Symmetrically, it's quite a beautiful thing Tell us a bit about the physical process of your paintings.
to look at. The two O's mirror diagonally, and the N and the It’s all hand painted, but the final execution almost looks

INFLUENCES JUXTAPOZ | 43
I N FLU EN C E S

perfect. Only when you look very closely do you see traces it is now, but something similar. Things like that I've revisited clockwise from left
Oh No
of human mistakes, slight wobbly bits. But I think it’s quite because I suddenly realize, in the right context, it becomes Acrylic on canvas
interesting to see, on closer inspection, that it's not printed, art. When you make it out of a certain material and a certain 23.5" x 23.5"
2015
or done by machine or anything like that. size, conceptually, it's a strong thing. It holds up.
Pedestal
Gloss paint, birch ply and
In terms of the process, I mask off each letter, then do a few A lot of the ideas I have, they have a life. You can do various concrete bricks
17" x 35" x 17"
coats of paint on each color. Then I peel off, re-mask. I keep iterations of them, and they can continually unfold. Like,
2015
painting, peeling off and re-masking it. It's a long process, imagine that face piece: if you rotate that all the time, it’s the
Slow Burn
which belies the simplicity of the image. It’s the same with piece I've done for the Banksy show. Those faces can fall Acrylic on canvas
the face paintings as well, which are gloss painting on in any number of places. Obviously, some don't look right 17" x 14"
2014
wood particle panel. Because they're gloss paint, you've compositionally if you freeze them, but there are many ways
got to allow 24 hours between each coat. Years ago, I was you could compose that image. Perhaps there's a better way
a graphic designer, where obviously a lot of the work is to do it than I've already done it.
created on screen and then printed. This is different. Most
of the artwork is created on computer first, compositionally. I like the idea of an ongoing series. They're all quite open
But then, often, I'm going back to painting, which is an in that way. The Like paintings, for instance, they can go
ancient process. on forever. I can do as many iterations of that as I want, but
each one is an original. There's a life to it that can carry on,
There’s a lot of image and word repetition in your body of which doesn't stop with one painting. It can go on forever,
work. For example, the dismantled smiley face shows up really, if you want it to.
in multiple pieces. Is that part of an unfolding process or
does each feel like a separate exploration?
I originally did the clown-face paintings probably eight years
ago, on a flyer for a club night in East London. Not exactly as www.jamesjoyce.co.uk

44 | DECEMBER 2015
MAX WYSE -“Summer Hut” (2015), 25” x 24”, Mixed media on plexiglass

6355 Saint-Laurent Blvd, Montréal (Québec) H2S 3C3 1.514.393.1999 // info@yveslaroche.com // www.yveslaroche.com
GWAR photo shoot, 1990
WELCOME TO THE
SLAVE PIT
MEET THE DISGUSTING HUMAN ART COLLECTIVE
THAT LIVES TO SERVE THE MIGHTY GWAR
TEXT BY NANCY STRANGE // PORTRAIT BY MARK HARVEY

AFTER SEVERAL YEARS LIVING IN FOGGY SAN FRANCISCO, Commonwealth University School of the Arts, Richmond was
I’d forgotten all about swamp ass. Then I went back to prime location for a bunch of punk kids to make art, play loud
Richmond, Virginia, in the middle of June, and it all came back. music and invest serious time in stupid ideas.

I’d arranged to spend a few days in my old hometown hanging One of the places where a lot of those kids came together
out at The Slave Pit, which is both a physical workspace and was The Dairy, a disused, dilapidated dairy factory at a
the name of the artist collective it houses. While I was there, crossroads in the Jackson Ward neighborhood. It’s now
the studio’s overworked AC fought a losing battle against renovated into lofts, but back then The Dairy was home to
the sweltering humid air, but that didn’t stop the artists and hippies and hat-makers, artists and musicians, stoners and
musicians from showing up to prep for GWAR’s upcoming weirdoes. Hunter Jackson was one of the weirdoes who lived
festival dates and fall tour. and worked there in a two-level studio space, where he and
his friend Chuck Varga built set pieces and costumes for their
What you should know about GWAR is that they are foul- never-to-be-finished film Scumdogs of the Universe. The
mouthed, over-educated, under-civilized, heavy-metal-playing lower level of the studio was set aside for use as the set of the
monsters from outer space who dismember and decapitate space-pirate ship’s slave pit.
effigies on stage, and make human sacrifices to a giant
creature they call The World Maggot, while spewing effluvium Another resident of The Dairy, Dave Brockie, had a band
over crowds of adoring fans. You should also know the people called Death Piggy, which could claim a decent underground
who make it all happen are members of The Slave Pit, and following at the time. A lot of nights, after band practice,
GWAR just happens to be their most popular art project. Brockie would head over to Jackson’s studio space to unwind
with a few beers and check on the guys’ progress building
Despite their physical location in the former capital of the the slave pit and the Scumdog costumes. It was only a matter
Confederacy, the name of the group has nothing to do with of time before Jackson borrowed a Death Piggy song to
Richmond’s shameful racist heritage. It comes from the promote his film, and then a little while longer before Brockie
group’s work ethic, their historic insolvency and from the plot asked to borrow the costumes for an upcoming Death Piggy
of the unfinished film that helped start it all. show. Neither of them could’ve guessed how long their
collaboration would continue, or how far it would take them.
Back in the mid-1980s, Richmond was seedy and violent,
full of crackheads and abandoned buildings. Between the Brockie and Jackson weren’t fated to always get along—and
dirt-cheap rents and the fairly-affordable tuition at Virginia we’re speaking in massive understatement here—but what
they did have in common was a trait some of us call “punk
rock Tom Sawyer-ing.” Both men were brilliant at getting
other people to work for free. They’d ask friends the proto-
GWAR version of Sawyer’s famous question, “Does a boy
get a chance to whitewash a fence every day?” And every
day, friends happily and freely donated elbow grease and art
school know-how to help turn their crazy ideas into reality.
Instead of whitewashing fences, the work was drawing,
painting, fabricating sets and costumes, shooting film,
acting, making songs and storytelling.

Thirty years later, Jackson has distanced himself from the


remaining members of The Slave Pit and Brockie is sorely
missed after his unexpected death early last year. But their
co-created artist collective is alive and well.

I’m not at liberty to disclose the location of The Slave Pit’s


current space, for fear a bunch of bohabs (GWAR fans who
measures an irritating degree of devotion to the band) will
break in or, worse, try to befriend the guys while they’re
working. I can say that, from the outside, there’s no clue
to give passersby about what goes on inside that non-
descript warehouse, painted a non-descript color with
non-descript doors leading into a space where all the dark,
bloody magic happens.

On a hot mid-June day, I was greeted at the door by the


familiar, intoxicating smell of industrial-strength glue. The
entryway to The Slave Pit boasts two chairs placed on
either side of a glass-top side table, right outside the
front offices. Instead of Highlights Magazine or corporate
inspirational posters, the waiting area is decorated with
a dusty old alien helmet circa the late 1980s, fan art and
posters, including a Joe Simko “GWARbage Pail Kids” print
of “Oderus Among Us.”

It amuses me how many ways The Slave Pit operates like


any other business. The guys in GWAR have offices, storage
spaces and a break room where they’re expected to wash
their own coffee cups. These cultural icons, artists and rock
stars are usually filthy with paint stains, foam dust and fake
blood, but they’re also sitting at desks, zoning out on their
current status meeting and pretending to listen to each other
while looking at Facebook on their smartphones. They have
their own business language, too. I’ve overheard talk of pre-
pro for a Level One and status checks on new decaps (props
that can be decapitated over and over again on stage).

On the other hand, their filing cabinets are full of comics


and show flyers and their storage room has a box labeled
“Christmas” right next to a box labeled “double dongs.”
The two meetings I attended that week had action
items like search Craigslist for free couches to use
backstage at the annual GWAR-B-Q music festival, and
teach the newest slave how to finish constructing Flopsy,
The Cunt Faced Boy (the character has a vagina where
most of us keep our nose and mouth, so the prop could
withstand the rigors of being fist-fucked in the face on
stage every night for the next four months).

50 | DECEMBER 2015
There’s one office for Brad Roberts, a.k.a. Jizmack Da Gusha, something to the effect of, “Fuck that, you’re an artist now.” opposite (from top)
Flattus Maximus, 1990
GWAR’s drummer. Roberts sets the rhythm of meetings like Joining the collective changed Purgason’s approach to his Photo by Mark Harvey
he sets the rhythm of their songs. At Tuesday’s GWAR- own music and gave him new creative outlets like helping to
GWAR members, 1990
B-Q prep meeting, I watched him teeter between patience shape the ongoing plot of the GWAR Mythos. More recently, Photo by Mark Harvey
and frustration as the group devolved into conversational Purgason has stepped up to fill in some of the social media
chaos for the fourth time. Someone wanted to know where needs Brockie used to handle as Oderus Urungus, GWAR’s above (clockwise from top left)
Early GWAR in the milk bottle, 1986
Jamison Land, a.k.a. Beefcake the Mighty, GWAR’s bass original lead singer. Photographer unknown
player, had found the photo of Danny Bonaduce wearing GWAR, 2006
a GWAR t-shirt. After a moment, Roberts continued the The other big office belongs to Bob Gorman and Matt Photo by Adam Wallacavage

meeting as if the interruption never happened. “Ok, what Maguire. To their chagrin, it also serves as the main meeting Live from “Antarctica” video shoot, 1990
Photo by Mark Harvey
do we have for lights this year? I don’t want to load out in room, occasional clubhouse and nap area, because their
the dark again.” One of the other guys shared what he office is the only one with a couch. In fact, that’s where I
had arranged for lighting so far, and the meeting was back dozed off some jet lag there the night I arrived. The next
on track. night, Scott Bryan flew in from San Francisco, and he, too,
fell asleep on the couch. Bryan’s band Ghoul regularly tours
Another office is reserved for Brent Purgason, a.k.a. Pustulus with GWAR. Bryan builds sets for Kink.com, and when The
Maximus, GWAR’s lead guitarist. Purgason joined the group Slave Pit is in heavy production mode, if he’s free, he flies
after his good friend Cory Smoot, a.k.a. Flattus Maximus, out and helps build props for them, too. The second day he
passed away of congenital heart failure while sleeping in was in town, I ran into him getting water in The Slave Pit’s
his bunk on the tour bus in November, 2011. When Purgason kitchen. He was wearing a lilac bra over two giant foam tits.
joined the group, he didn’t consider himself an artist “Fan threw it on stage,” he shrugged. At The Slave Pit, even
because he didn’t draw, but Brockie took him aside and said tour trophies become art supplies.

GWAR JUXTAPOZ | 51
left and bottom right Gorman and Maguire are both full-time Slave Pit artists Gorman is The Slave Pit’s treasurer, shop foreman and
Prop fabrication for 1994 tour
Photos by Chuck Varga and
who appear on stage as non-musician mainline GWAR official unofficial archivist. I worked with him on Let There Be
Matt Maguire characters—Bonesnapper and Sawborg Destructo, GWAR, the 300-page official history of GWAR and The Slave
top left respectively—in addition to performing in a variety of other Pit, also co-authored by Caroline Ryder and co-compiled by
Scott Krahl, Dave Brockie, smaller-character roles. While I was there, Maguire’s plan Roger Gastman. The book came out in September 2015 on
and Chuck Varga
801 W. Broad Street, 1988 was to finish constructing the new Blothar costume, but he Gingko Press. (You should buy it!)
Photo by Mark Harvey was continuously interrupted with other demands, like a
quick graphic design for a wristband for fans willing to pay During my visit, Gorman showed me the studio’s custom-
a little extra for express beer line access at GWAR-B-Q. built rotary sander that’s angled for the purpose of shaping
Maguire builds a good majority of GWAR’s props and helps foam props like the battle sword he was working on. He
oversee part-time artists, interns and volunteers. During my collaborates with the rest of the collective on GWAR’s
visit, he had part-time slave Margaret Rolicki create a chest ongoing narrative, choreography and set lists. Gorman
piece by painting liquid latex over a t-shirt on a mannequin. credits Mike Bishop, a.k.a. Blothar, and the original Beefcake
He also showed me the progress on Blothar’s breastplate, the Mighty, with help in streamlining a lot of the day-to-day
which he built around football shoulder pads and covered operations at The Slave Pit. Bishop left GWAR in the 1990s
with sculpted latex, rubber and fun fur. Blothar’s costume to do other stuff. He played in more “serious” bands like
has evolved from his first tour to include new hippo feet and Richmond’s Kepone and earned his PhD in Musicology and
upgraded udders that are way more detailed and disgusting Ethnomusicology from the University of Virginia. He’s had
than last year’s. “real jobs,” so when he rejoined the group, he had a lot
of skills and knowledge the other guys were lacking. He

52 | DECEMBER 2015
introduced them to video hangouts for meetings and Google faster. It’s just one more low-cost, high-quality Slave Bloody GWAR fans, 2010
Photo by George Abruzzo
documents so everyone could contribute, edit and stay up Pit invention.
to date with the latest tour plans and storylines.
When the musicians come into practice the next day, movie
There are times when only the artists are in the building, time is over for the artists. The musicians in GWAR use a
working and watching movies like Nightmare On Elm practice space at the warehouse, and The Slave Pit also
Street 3 on an ancient TV. The main workspace stretches rents spaces to other local bands in order to help offset
beyond the offices, past a long hallway of band practice some of their expenses. At one point during my visit, there
spaces, and stops where the building is divided between were three bands practicing at once, and I overheard Scott
the back storage area, the back kitchen, the bathroom and Bryan muttering to himself about working in the midst of
the recording studio. Shelves cover all of the walls, and the “this infernal caterwauling.” But despite the heat, despite
four twelve-foot work tables are piled high with mannequin the noise, despite the barrage of phone calls, the show
heads, face masks, glue, clamps, paint, spray bottles, water must go on. Therefore, the work at The Slave Pit must
bottles, paint cups and various unexpected tools like hair go on too.
dryers. Rolicki admits she likes to get in early to claim the
Vidal Sassoon hair dryer with the widest spray area so she In addition to putting on GWAR shows and their annual
can get her rubber latex to dry the fastest. GWAR-B-Q, the collective has produced other bands,
including X-Cops, RAWG and The Dave Brockie Experience
At the back of the work area is a section surrounded by (DBX). They’ve made films including the Grammy-nominated
sheets of heavy clear plastic splattered with (presumably) Phallus in Wonderland (1992), exhibited in fine art galleries
fake blood. Inside, they have three or four fans, a table and around the country. They’ve offered student artist
an old stove a friend gave them after its door broke off. They workshops at both RISD and VCU, created comics, action
use that space as a hot room to dry out molds and latex figures, performance art and even concrete garden trolls

GWAR JUXTAPOZ | 53
left
Don Drakulich
Art for When The Shit
Hits The Fans
1994

right
Various GWAR flyers
1986—1992

54 | DECEMBER 2015
GWAR JUXTAPOZ | 55
known as GWARgoyles. Their newest creation is GWAR Bar, off-Broadway company that sometimes anally rapes a Nazi from left
Oderus Urungus, 2006
located in Jackson Ward, just a few blocks from The Slave Pope character. They’re handymen who are erudite scholars Photo by Adam Wallacavage
Pit’s birthplace. GWAR Bar is largely the brainchild of Mike and creators who revel in destruction. They’re rock stars
Second GWAR mini comic, 1987
Derks, a.k.a. Balsac the Jaws of Death, GWAR’s rhythm who demand vodka on their tour rider so they can mix it with Art by Hunter Jackson, Dave Brockie
and Don Drakulich
guitarist. Derks is a quiet guy for the most part, but when I water in spray bottles and cut the filth and stench of their
asked what I should order at the bar, he described the food costumes between shows. After a long night of loading in
in loving, mouth-watering detail. They serve high-end junk and loading out, wearing rubber and latex costumes and
food like Jizmak ’n’ Cheese, a penne pasta dish smothered heavy helmets, mock-fighting, moving props, playing heavy
in creamy cheese sauce and topped with green peas, metal and lifting scantily-clad women over their shoulders
mushrooms and toasted cheese. before tossing them to The World Maggot, the guys in The
Slave Pit—a bunch of hard-working art school dropouts who
With all of that going on, it’s hard to communicate succinctly achieved the dream of making a living by making art—don’t
what The Slave Pit is like. The artists have a vision of ever have the luxury of forgetting about swamp ass.
themselves as a punk version of Disney, a brand that can
put its name to any number of creative outlets. GWAR-B-Q They might complain sometimes, but it’s easy to call them
proudly serves GWAR beer and GWAR hot sauce, they sell out on it. I remember Gorman once started to bitch about
the typical band merch and the group licenses their name work and then caught himself. “What am I complaining
and likeness to Mt. Baker Vapor for e-cigarettes and e-juice. about? I get to make monsters for a living.”

I think they’re like H.R. Giger crossed with that old Mexican
boy band Menudo (because of their constantly-changing
lineup), mixed with a little bit of The Blue Man Group on Let There Be GWAR, published by Gingko Press, is now in bookstores
crack. They’re vaudeville comedians acting like a touring worldwide. gwar.net

GWAR JUXTAPOZ | 57
58 | DECEMBER 2015
The GWAR Temple backdrop,
2007
Art by Matt Maguire and
Bill Rose

GWAR JUXTAPOZ | 59
THE BIRDMAN OF BUSHWICK

PAT McCARTHY
INTERVIEW AND PORTRAIT BY AUSTIN McMANUS
62 | DECEMBER 2015
L OST AND WANDERING THE BASEMENT OF TOM
Sachs’ studio, I came across some ceramic tablets
printed with photographs of flying pigeons. Moments
passed, and a bottle of scotch, a component of one of Sachs’s sculptures,
beckoned. After a few gulps, my focus meandered back towards the tablets,
and while inspecting one, a stern voice bellowed from behind me, “Hey, can
I help you?” I couldn’t blame him. I was an intruder whose shirt had a large
rip in the shoulder from a cycling accident earlier that evening, my shorts
covered in bicycle grease. “Sorry. I got separated from the group,” I managed
to say, wiping the excess liquor from my beard. “Hey, these are great!”
I motioned towards the tablets. “Does Tom know you’re down here drinking?”
he snapped. When I mentioned a few projects he might recognize, his
demeanor changed with a “Nice to meet you. Yeah, those are mine.”
Pat McCarthy then gestured for the bottle I was still holding and took a
few swigs.

A few days later, we climbed the ladder to his roof in Bushwick where he
keeps and flies his pigeons—a practice which has become a conceptual life
and work extension. Although Pat’s sculptures are aesthetic entities, they are
also functioning shelters. It’s a fascinating relationship because the work is
bigger than artspeak in a white cube and must constantly change to serve its
utilitarian purpose and adapt to the elements. Does this make the work more
successful than what Duchamp called “retinal art?” Is it too easy to call it a
form of relational aesthetics? Maybe, because it actually serves a purpose,
while most relational aesthetic art practices can be full of holes.

“Pat doesn’t have any kind of social media or online presence. Besides being
a culturally responsible gesture, it’s because the kid is hustling at double
speed. He is a scene.” —Andrew McClintock

Austin McManus: Your morning routine is unlike 99.9% of the rest of the
population, solely based on your daily “roof requirements,” as I will dub
them. What is an average day for you?
Pat McCarthy: My morning routine is the same as that of a hundred other
guys in Bushwick who climb to the roof every single morning, rain, shine
or blizzard. To get to my roof, you gotta climb the fire escape ladder from
the third floor. Everything comes up and down this outdoor ladder: sacks of
feed on my shoulder, jugs of water, lumber. Anyway, I’d compare the feeling
of groggily climbing the ladder each morning to hopping on a motorbike
straight after getting out of bed. It wakes you the fuck up!

Bushwick easily has 100 coops within a few square miles. Similar to how
the early graf writers made very public gestures directed at a very small

PAT McCARTHY JUXTAPOZ | 63


previous spread audience of like-minded practitioners, pigeon guys fly birds literal as birth through death. I stay up late.
Cheese Bike
Puch moped, stove, cassette stereo, primarily for other pigeon guys to see. My roof is known as
mixed media “Babylon Roof,” and the Babylon birds hold reputation for You make your zine Born to Kill the old school way—
72" x 30" x 48"
2010 - Ongoing flying unorthodoxly. Instead of in a nice, neat pack, they with paper, pens, scissors, tape and a stapler to create
above spread out, blanketing the entire sky in a great melee that a master. This process of zine making might be out of
Joey's Coop resembles a 100-player soccer match from above. I find the fashion, as everyone now uses desktop publishing, but I
Stoneware, steel, wood, epoxy, string
25" x 13" x 14" disorder rather beautiful, a surreal reflection of life lived on deeply admire your dedication to the labor, and the final
2015
the ground in this city. product is proof of process. Have you ever made zines
another way, and when did you first get into them?
Then I snap back to reality, grab a coffee on Broadway, and In early high school, some friends and I made a bunch
jump on the 9:00am elevated train into Chinatown where I of scrappy zines filled with skateboarding, spontaneous
work Monday through Friday on the Tom Sachs team in the cartoons, clippings of escort ads, and so on. Since way
fabrication shop. We build sculptures all day with blockade back then, I've been obsessed with Cometbus, but I didn't
barriers and steel and every single tool, paint and part found get zine fever again until I was 21 and traveling a lot. Born
in a hardware store. Really hardcore carpentry. Tom is the to Kill began because of traveling. I wrote the first couple
James Brown of sculpture and a hell of a teacher. Usually while in Bombay for a winter. It was my first time living
I'm back on the roof a little after dark, and it’s beautiful abroad, and it was so lonesome and disconnecting. The
then, with the spotlights on and the moon out. The roof has zines grounded my spare time. The following 20 issues were
allowed me to study community, architecture and aesthetics, all just road stories, assembled sitting on floors across the
mechanical and biological physics, weather, craft, utility, United States. I made them super short, just a few pieces
social economics and gentrification, and above all, an of folded paper, totally obliterated with text and black-and-
immense field study of animal life in all its complexity, as white photos. They'd go to people I met on the road as a

64 | DECEMBER 2015
token of gratitude, or in an effort to lengthen and make a
conversation intimate. Often, I’d leave them in alternative
stores for free or stuff them into morning newspapers. I
became compulsive, like some kind of Johnny Appleseed.

Soon, writing the zines themselves became the motivating


force to travel. The obsessive habit became ritual, and
zines became both the ends and means of my adventures.
Meaning, I undertook an action, or series of actions,
knowing that the full expression and articulation of them
would manifest in the zine about the action.

I’ve never made a zine any other way than paper, pen and
colored 4x6s! Personally, I can’t imagine it being nearly as
streamlined on a computer. Maybe I'm just not good with
that tool. It’s tough producing anything digitally, because
it always lacks the physicality of the scenario where it
was created, and the pace and the emotion shown when
using the hand. My small, anxious penmanship is not
meant as decoration but as information, aesthetic insight
into the moment pen hits paper, which hopefully enriches
the narrative. Lately I'm writing and printing everything
in my studio in a room shared with living birds, and
sometimes their feathers or their shit dust gets under
the tape on the master, and then is there in the photocopy.
Zine craft is addictive. The stitching, cutting and taping is
all very therapeutic.

The other day, we were talking about zines being just


another form of media to transmit information non-
verbally. You simply hand it to someone and they can
choose to absorb as little or as much information as they
want. We both agreed that giving them away hand-to-hand
gets the best results.
Zines are a unique medium, as they place the viewer in
a position to engage with the work on their own terms
and at their own pace. Unlike art on walls or pedestals,
zines are handheld, seen only when chosen to be seen,
sparing them from painting’s implied grandiosity and
sculpture’s physical violence. The most successful zines
contain subject matter that speaks directly from the about, like gender politics, but in a campy and playful tone. clockwise from top
Babylon Traveler
authentic rituals and labors of the artist’s life. These are It’s also a mode of participating in the part of our culture Pigeon transport carrier (wicker,
the most democratic and interesting, offering opportunities that is mega-saturated and obsessed with the production wood, denim, leather, steel, glass,
paper, pigeon seed)
for clear one-on-one dialogue. of public self image. I have such a hard time giving them 13" x 13" x 13"
2015
away face-to-face, haha! But I have mailed copies to Werner Image courtesy Ever Gold Gallery
Could you explain the inspiration behind your zine, Herzog and Ed Ruscha. I’m still waiting for their feedback.
Pigeoning Issue 59,
American Cream? It caught me off guard, you know, Pages 2-3
Photocopy toner glazed in
seeing you naked and wearing makeup, and, in some In one of your zines, I saw these fascinating photos of porcelain, nails
photos, wearing leopard-print spandex. Please tell me pigeon coops in Cairo that tower off the roofs of the 11" x 8.5"
2014
you have received some sort of noteworthy reaction buildings, and I found more images online. Can you tell me
Skirts 6 (detail)
giving this to someone. a little about this specific style? You prefer coops made Photocopy toner glazed in
All your questions make me blush! I make these two serial from unconventional materials, correct? Coleman stove porcelain, nails
52" x 53"
nudie zines: there’s Skirts, featuring all female models, and entrances and homemade ceramic perches? Image courtesy Ever Gold Gallery
2015
American Cream, that I myself model for. Both are comprised In my opinion, Cairo has the most beautiful coop
of photos and surreal sexy vignettes I write, which is a architecture. They fly these pigeons called Egyptian Swifts,
great exercise in prose and a vent to the sex-obsessed similar to our Brooklyn breeds. That is, they fly in tight
backroom of my brain. When I shoot Skirts, I'm the one formation immediately above their homes. However, the
directing and behind the camera. American Cream gives me Swifts are huge. Their wings are a solid four inches longer
the opportunity to experience the challenge of being the than the rest of the world’s pigeons, and they can fly high.
sexualized object. It’s a way to approach issues I'm serious I'm talking the equivalent of twenty or thirty floors up! In

PAT McCARTHY JUXTAPOZ | 65


Brooklyn we call that “the pins” when they're that high. It’s only the cheapest loaves of white bread ($1 for 20 slices)
rare and breathtaking. The Cairo guys experience this every and fakest cheese ($1 for 16 slices). Operating costs were
day. In effect, their coops are floating in the sky, like in The so low, the sandwiches sold for $1 each; democratized
Empire Strikes Back. There’s a particular neighborhood, and transparent trade. I rode all over the burroughs and
where the majority of coops are, called Garbage City averaged cooking about 40 sandwiches a night for an
because it’s where the city dumps its waste. And, naturally, entire year; $40 plus tips on a decent day, just enough to
much of that waste is reclaimed and repurposed. Some of it buy the next night’s ingredients and move onto a couch at
transforms into pigeon coops, which speaks to the narrative a crash house.
around localized resources, the ingenuity of the builder and
their unique experience. That job was a fight. There were bad nights, some very
bad nights. And there was a nightly anxiety to sell at least
In Brooklyn, coops are commonly built of wood and tar ten sandwiches to cover costs because there was no other
paper because the American Northeast is monopolized money and no one to account for it but myself. The struggle
by Home Depot and its bottomless pit of cheap plywood. had tremendous impact. It was empowering, inventing an
In Vietnam, coops are built of bamboo. In Cuba, concrete
and rebar. But in each of these places, the pigeon keeper
will have to find unique materials, often ready-mades, to
jerry-rig and transform into feeders, waterers, cages and all
kinds of necessary contraptions that accompany sheltering
pigeons. Not many manufacturers or stores exist that cater
“ WHEREVER I GO, WHEN I HEAR THE
FIRECRACKERS, I IMMEDIATELY
to the community. Every pigeon keeper, in that respect, is an
inventor.

Something memorable you mentioned to me was that


you found creative inspiration in online shopping, which
FREEZE, LIKE A BIRD HOUND,
ANXIOUSLY LOOKING EVERY
instantly put a smile on my face.
I love eBay. It can take you on wild rides through culture,
craft and history. It’s like a trip to the flea market—a beautiful
landscape of objects that show their years of use. It’s
the Shangri-La of independent trade. Not to mention the
WHICH DIRECTION TO SIGHT THE
X-rated and raw side of eBay! It’s a little off their home-
screen’s beaten path, but it’s there if you dig—this crazy
marketplace where countless people trade their homemade
PIGEONS AND WATCH THEM GO
pornographic 4x6” prints for a couple dollars a pop.
OFF ABOVE THE BUILDINGS.”
Do you think the Cheese Bike will ever be resurrected?
The Cheese Bike is like my very first true love, and certainly,
I’ll always go crawling back to it, but nowadays I have too
many mouths to feed to rely solely on cheese sandwich
sales. I built it when I was 22 and deliberately unemployed, independent occupation to sustain myself—without college
but faced with the realities of living without income or or receiving loans, without food stamps, without taxes or
savings in NYC. For a while, I spent warm seasons sleeping even Internet. Completely community supported, authentic
on rooftops to get by, and stayed with generous friends in grass roots. I credit it as being the experience that largely
the winter, though I couldn't afford to socially participate in opened my eyes to the infinite possibilities of the world and
city life. So I set out to invent a means to hang out at these imagination, leading me into this current disciplined life as
places. Having a past professional history of nothing but a sculptor. I last sold sandwiches in Brussels in May 2014,
carpentry and graffiti, I resolved to become a traveling cook. after riding alongside the Cheese Bike on a transatlantic
My dad found a beat ’78 Puch Maxi moped in Connecticut. ocean freighter. My life has grown so much from slinging
I mounted an archaic gasoline-burning stove to the handle sandwiches four years ago on Myrtle-Broadway. Now I live
bars, strapped on to the back rack a stereo, cooler and tarp alone in a four-room studio with a roof full of responsibilities.
and started showing up at clubs to cook and sell grilled It’s hard to imagine trading all this back to push 40 dollars in
cheese sandwiches. sandwiches a night and sleep in a flop. But I do find courage
and reassurance knowing that no matter what happens to
Usually no one knew the Bike would be coming and I’d just me financially, there are jobs for the independent tradesman
ride up into the sidewalk crowd in front of a bar and start in the street.
cooking. I’d sell a few sandwiches and move on to the next opposite
Born to Kill
spot. Maybe get a call from a friend or someone who got What is the most rewarding aspect of raising and training American Cream, and Skirts zines,
various issues
my number off a Cheese Bike zine and head their way to pigeons? Photocopy on paper, digital c-prints
cook a few. Covering the most ground was the objective. It There’s a particular sound the wings of pigeons make All open editions
Each 5.5" x 8.5"
was proper tagging. Always quantity over quality, using the when they first take off in flight. The wings clap together 2013–2015

PAT McCARTHY JUXTAPOZ | 67


Babylon Coop and loudly crack out three or four times, very fast, like synthesize my experience as a bird watcher and study my
Pigeons, wood, steel, reindeer fur,
bamboo, bike, brick, ceramic firecrackers. POP! POP! POP! This sound is subtly found in pigeons’ habits and interactions underneath a microscope.
2012–ongoing all the urbanized corners of the world. Wherever I go, when When you shoot Super 8, you're very conscious of the
Photographed March, 2015
I hear the firecrackers, I immediately freeze, like a bird expense. When all's said and done, it costs a dollar per
hound, anxiously looking every which direction to sight the second to produce. Seriously. So when shooting, you're
pigeons and watch them go off above the buildings. focused on your subject matter and committed to the
concept of the shot. It allows me to articulate my relationship
You recently acquired a tweaky little chinchilla to be your with them in the most candid and focused way I’ve yet
housemate. Do you think it’s possible for your chinchilla to discovered, and share publicly the actual movements
be friends and hang out with your pigeons? of my private roof experience. On the other hand, the
Here, I’ll bring her upstairs for the first time now just to see. pigeon films are created to be viewed via projection,
Can the answer to this question be a small photo? She was never on a monitor, and for that, a physical projector is
so calm! The birds were indifferent. necessary. Thus a sculpture is built to house the projector
and act as a pedestal.
You’ve been shooting with a Super 8 and making short
films to accompany your sculptures. How do you think My projection houses are all small, portable pigeon coops,
integrating that medium evolved the pieces overall and each coop sculpture plays a unique film. Inside, a live
and do you imagine including other new components pigeon acts as a symbolic projectionist, authenticator and
in the future? ambassador to their home shown in the film. There are
On one hand, shooting Super 8 has allowed me to many of these films and cinematheques to come. They are a

68 | DECEMBER 2015
culmination of all the roof rituals—large, abstract, imbedding permanently. I currently have a show up in from left
Flights Cinematheque Issue 2
sculptural fanzines. San Francisco at Ever Gold Gallery called Shelters, Sculpture and projected Super 8 film
and in it we hung two large zine works opposing each (pigeon, rebar, bamboo, porcelain, plastic,
coat hangers, bottle rocket stems, denim,
You use a toner transfer method to create images on other that have a dialogue about opposing materials pigeon feed, chia seeds, digital projector,
media player)
some of your ceramic work, which is a cool way to mix and their properties and symbolism. On one wall is an 36" x 22" x 70"
newer technologies with a craft that is centuries old. entire issue of Born to Kill, printed 25 times, and the 2015
Image courtesy Ever Gold Gallery
What interests you most about this process and the zines themselves are nailed to the wall, open-face, in a
Flights Cinematheque Issue 1
final product? grid. On the opposite wall is an entire issue of my erotic Sculpture and projected Super 8 film
The zines printed on porcelain are an attempt to marry fanzine Skirts, made on porcelain, also nailed to the wall (pigeon, porcelain, steel, bamboo, twine,
denim, digital projector, media player)
ephemera and heirloom. The same photocopier and toner in a neat grid. The world’s longest surviving books are 45" x 20" x 60"
2015
drums produce both the paper Born to Kill and the fired written on ceramic slab. And the world’s most printed Image courtesy Ever Gold Gallery
porcelain ones. It’s incredible. Monochrome printer toner paper magazines are pornography. I'm interested in finding
is a mix of black carbon and red iron, and thanks to JJ ways to transform images into hieroglyphics.
PEET, ceramics master of NY, I learned that iron is a main
ingredient in many ceramic glazes. To make the transfer,
I’ll remove the photocopies from the machine after they've
been printed, but before they go under the heater, so the evergoldgallery.com
image is literally wet. Then I’ll stamp it by hand onto wet
slabs of porcelain. When the slabs are fired in the kiln, the
black carbon burns away but the iron burns into the clay,

PAT McCARTHY JUXTAPOZ | 69


MR.
THE NEW POP ARTIST
INTERVIEW BY EVAN PRICCO // PORTRAIT BY BRYAN DERBALLA
72 | DECEMBER 2015
I N AN INDUSTRIAL NEIGHBORHOOD
about an hour outside Tokyo, traffic flies
past nondescript buildings that appear
to be abandoned, or are about to be. This is where our
car decides it’s time to stop and pull into a short driveway.
Various pieces of construction paraphernalia are scattered
about, a backdrop of multifarious tones of grey. I’m pretty
certain we have made a mistake. This can’t be the studio
of Mr., the Japanese artist whose internationally-significant
career is anything but muted, synonymous with a type of
director, producer, screenwriter, and lead actor, and it’s all
working quite well.

We spoke to Mr. just as his continued collaboration with


Pharrell was about to come to fruition in an adidas shoe
release, as these new paintings were heading out the door,
and as we were trying to catch a ride back to Tokyo for
dinner with his old mentor, Takashi.

Evan Pricco: The first thing I notice is that your studio is a


bright, bold Pop that almost seems to require blinders. But lot different than Takashi's. Having worked for him, does
here he comes, greeting the photographer, translator and Takashi disapprove of the way you have this studio set up?
me with a glow overflowing from his studio. Quite impressive, but messy and chaotic. How was your
work station back then?
The first time you see a painting by Mr., you’re struck by a Mr.: He's never given any huge criticism of my space. In
tight, flawless technique and style that gives the impression fact, I'd say there are a lot more similarities than you think.
it was machine-made. Here in the studio, with paints strewn This is inevitable, because I was deeply involved in the
about, multiple canvases in various stages of completion management of his studio for several years. When I was
and process, Mr.’s sleeping bag dead center, surrounded working for him full time, I sometimes used his production
by all this work, you begin to see the humanity within. The space to light canvases on fire or what-not, but in general, I
handmade strokes, the perfect imperfections. did most of my own work at home in a very small room.

As the protégé to Superflat icon and uber-famous Do you always paint like this, with works all around,
artist Takashi Murakami, Mr. has become his own kind or is this more of the style when you are preparing for
of character, his work taking on its own version of an exhibition?
Japanese pop as both obsessive fan and cultural critic. I'd say, yes. But the reason for this is that I complete each
In what, at times, has been a misunderstood use of piece by hand after my assistants do the basic groundwork.
teenage iconography, Mr. has developed an immersive The canvases that you see lined up are the ones that are
representation of himself into the art he makes. As a ready for me to work on myself. As far as objectives go, most
performance artist, he has been known to dress as a of the pieces I make these days are commissioned by my
woman at his exhibition or museum openings, singing pop three galleries to sell at art fairs.
songs, virtually bringing his characters to life. It’s borderline
hysterical, but an amazing detail about Mr. that is essential Can I ask why you prefer to have your studio this far
Turgenev when you meet him: he is dead serious about this art, and outside of Tokyo? This is a great space, but it's in an
Acrylic on linen
86.6" x 71.28" serious about having fun presenting it to the world. He almost-suburban neighborhood, away from the density of
2015
does it in a way that makes you stop and think about the the city. Do you need that?
© 2015 Mr. /Kaikai Kiki Co., Ltd.
All Rights Reserved. idea of an artist in their own self-created universe. Mr. is the From the perspective of people who live in the suburbs of

MR. JUXTAPOZ | 73
74 | DECEMBER 2015
Tokyo, Saitama doesn't seem that far. In truth, it's pretty different from everyone else and pursue contemporary from left
Gasp! So Good!
much a bedroom town for people who work in Tokyo. But art. Looking at it like that, I didn't really have any other Acrylic and cotton on burnt linen
beyond that, it's impossible to have a studio in places where other options, and my school days were lived without any 78.75" x 59"
2015
the rent is high. I consider myself pretty savvy at real estate particular hopes or dreams. © 2015 Mr. /Kaikai Kiki Co., Ltd.
matters and I believe I have a pretty good deal on the place All Rights Reserved

I rent now. When did you meet Takashi? Do you remember what he Photo by Bryan Derballa
liked about your work when you were a student?
Having graduated from Sokei Art School in Tokyo in 1996, I began working as his assistant in 1995. He was lighting
being honest with yourself, what were your options then? the fuse on the first-ever movement to incorporate otaku
What sort of art career was feasible for a young Japanese elements into contemporary art, and so for someone
artist in 1996? like me, who had given up hope, it was a great source of
Well, I was always a fan of anime, and if I had been more inspiration.
skilled at the manga drawing style, I probably would have
become a manga artist right away. Since this was not the What have you learned from Takashi, who is such a major
case, I thought that by going to an art university, I would be fixture in contemporary Japanese art?
able to develop my skills and someday be able to make a To think the unreasonable, make it happen, and even if you
living doing what I liked. To my great misfortune, however, fail at first, to keep trying even if it takes years. Something
I failed at the entrance exams for art universities three like that.
years in a row and eventually had to settle for going to an
art-oriented trade school. These schools exist for people Were you a collector when you were a kid? You have all
who fail to get into a university, and you don't need an sorts of collections and reference material around your
entrance exam to enroll. At this point, I was determined not studio, and I wonder if that was an extension of your
to fall through the cracks, and so I decided to do something childhood.

MR. JUXTAPOZ | 75
from left
See You at School
Acrylic and cotton on burnt linen
98.4" x 98.4"
2015
© 2015 Mr. /Kaikai Kiki Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

Harajuku Kiss
Acrylic and cotton on burnt linen
78.75" x 59"
2015
© 2015 Mr. /Kaikai Kiki Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

76 | DECEMBER 2015
MR. JUXTAPOZ | 77
“...THINK THE UNREASONABLE,
MAKE IT HAPPEN, AND EVEN
IF YOU FAIL AT FIRST, [KEEP]
TRYING EVEN IF IT TAKES YEARS.
SOMETHING LIKE THAT.”

78 | DECEMBER 2015
MR. JUXTAPOZ | 79
When I was in elementary school, I did start a stamp
collection. But really, what you saw is not a collection,
per se. It's simply that of all the magazines I have bought
over the years, I have barely thrown any of them away.
I'm unable to throw them away. I wouldn't consider that
collecting, it's more like a kind of mental disorder where I
keep piling up trash.

Maybe I'm looking too much into this, but do you like
baseball? Does your name come from Mr. Giants, the
Japanese baseball great from the Tokyo team Yomiuri
Giants, Shigeo Nagashima? Or does the name, “Mr.” sort of
reflect a bit of nostalgia for Japanese culture in the same
way Americans look back on certain iconic institutions,
especially baseball, and identify with them?
I'm pretty much one of these developmentally disabled
people who was unable to live a normal life like a normal
person. No matter what I did, it would always skew off in
some way.

The name Mr. is derived, as you say, from the nickname of


Shigeo Nagashima, who played for the Yomiuri Giants and
was the postwar star of Japanese baseball. As for how he
got the nickname "Mr. Giants," it was partly from the way he
used to speak in interviews. He would always mix in English
words in strange ways, and his answers were often so
skewed from the original intent of the question that people
couldn't help but laugh. Despite this, he was a genius on the
field and the leader of the team, and so, out of fondness,
they decided to call him Mr. Giants in honor of his own
failed attempts at using English. Mr. became my nickname
because I shared that skewed nature. When I worked as
Murakami's assistant, my answers to his questions were
always off somehow, and it drew a lot of of laughs. That's
how I came to be called “Mr.”

What do you think, both in Japan and the West, is the most
misunderstood part of your work? There's a big difference
between painting personal fantasy and the comment
on the "lolicon" culture of Japan. Do you find yourself
explaining a lot?
I present my feelings pretty honestly in my work—mainly my
own longings for animation and games. When I'm moved
to tears by a particular work or fall in love with a character,
I transfer that feeling directly to the canvas. But in Asia,
collectors often tell me that they find my work nostalgic
or that it takes them back to their childhood. I am not sure
what to make of that. For my part, I have not consciously
incorporated any elements of Asian nostalgia, and nostalgia
itself is not necessarily something that I aim for.

How do the Japanese market and critics respond to


the work?
Because I'm managed by Murakami's company, Kaikai Kiki,
the art scene in Japan has not always responded well to
my work. But over the last five years, people a generation
younger than me have started to sit on the boards of
museums and they seem to have picked up my work as
something they find interesting. Thanks to that, I suddenly
find myself in the spotlight.

80 | DECEMBER 2015
When you put on the dress and wig and really get into How did you meet Pharrell? And I assume that is how the previous spread
Mr. in his studio.
the character that is Mr. and what is in the paintings, it adidas project this year happened... Photo by Bryan Derballa
sometimes creates an uncomfortable situation for the In 2008, Perrotin Gallery held an exhibition of his work
opposite (from top)
audience. I personally think it enhances the whole thing. and mine at the same time. We then talked shortly for the Always, Always, Wherever You Go
When did you start incorporating the performance element first time over a video-conferencing screen. Since then, Acrylic and cotton on burnt linen
45.28” x 45.25”
into the work? he seems to have held an interest in my work and has 2015
© 2015 Mr. /Kaikai Kiki Co., Ltd.
It's something I've done since the beginning of my career given me lots of opportunities. He's even come to see me All Rights Reserved.
as a contemporary artist. In addition to painting, I've at my studio.
Happiness, Sadness, Bundling
continually explored performance, for example, singing Everything into a Ball
karaoke versions of anime songs and cosplay as modes If I were to ask you to describe a dream project right now, Acrylic and cotton on burnt cotton
45.28" x 45.28"
of expression. what would that be? 2015
I'd love to make a video work of my own. Courtesy Galerie Emmanuel Perrotin, Paris

Some of your animation and music video works, especially above


Photo by Bryan Derballa
the "It Girl" video for Pharrell, are instances where perhaps And… can I take you to a baseball game next time you are
the West didn't quite understand your commentary. in the US?
But that's a good thing, right? Controversy, getting the Would that be in LA? I'd love to! When I was 21, I had a
conversation started? chance to see a Mets game at Shea Stadium, so, of course!
Pharrell has a genuine interest in the curiosities of Japan
and the city of Tokyo. I think the world of my art is like
an embodiment of those curios. He needed my art for its
surprise qualities. I can definitely understand how someone kaikaikiki.co.jp
who didn't understand my work might find it annoying or
an eyesore.

MR. JUXTAPOZ | 81
LARASSA KABEL INTERVIEW BY KRISTIN FARR // PORTRAIT BY BEN EASTER

THE FINEST DETAILS OF VULNERABILITY RADIATE FROM LARASSA KABEL’S


arresting portraits, demanding an examination of the figures and feelings she renders
so lovingly. We came across her captivating animal drawings while curating the new
Juxtapoz Wild book. Mesmerizing in their skill and beauty, the undertones of her work
creep in slowly—the darkest, most poignant parts of life and death. Artists often aim to
help us tackle the tough questions, the uncertainties we avoid, and Kabel gently lures
us toward the inevitable, reminding us that life is the narrative, sex is the subtext, and
death is the epilogue. She encourages us to appreciate the novelty of existence.

Kristin Farr: What interests you about untamed, precarious Why do you love drawing animals, and do you use them
moments? metaphorically?
Larassa Kabel: I find them very emotionally engaging as well as They allow me to address issues that would be difficult for viewers if
intellectually challenging. I do work about the things that I can't I used a person in the composition. Take the Hazards of Love series,
stop thinking about. They just won't go away, and they often involve for example. After becoming a mother, I became acutely aware of how
unresolvable questions: the differences between men's and women's devastated I would be if my son died. I have a lot of people in my life
experiences and the confusions that come from that gap, the fear of that I would be terribly sad to see die, but having a child raised that
death or loss, which is really the fear of suffering. fear to a whole new level. And it does happen sometimes. No one
knows how things will turn out, and when you open yourself up for
Do these things ever have a clear resolution? I think we all struggle that kind of love, you become incredibly vulnerable. I made several
with these ideas. It's just that I use my art as a way of processing pieces exploring this, trying to really understand and accept it. The
and understanding. I've always been drawn to dark subjects, those fawns in the Hazards of Love are symbols of child mortality. I feel they
close to the bone. I'm actually a pretty happy person, so maybe I have draw a person in with their beauty and then reveal themselves as
a little more room emotionally to spend on the hard subjects. heartbreaking symbols. Several people asked me about the drawings
when I was working on them, and when I told them about the project,
84 | DECEMBER 2015
they told me about their own children that had died. It was something I really love and pitch it headlong into disaster from left
The Fallen
incredibly moving. I realized that one of the issues around a forces me to sit with this dreadful panic and just be with it. Colored pencil on paper
child’s death is that other people don't want to hear about it. I like to think it shows that there can be beauty in tragedy. 48" x 48"
2011
It's too uncomfortable, and they don't know what to say. At I hope I can have some grace about it when it comes.
the same time, the parents I spoke with wanted to be able to Melanie
Colored pencil on paper
talk about these children they loved. To never speak about Do you work in a large scale because of the emotional 2015
Photo by Andy Lyons
them was like pretending they never existed. So sad. As a immensity of your subjects?
tribute, two of the fawns are named after children who died. The scale varies quite a bit depending on how the project
feels. The horses always felt like they should be life-size.
Describe your personal relationship with animals. I envisioned the project hanging in a very tall space so it
I have always loved animals and had them in my life. When could convey a real sense of gravity and impending disaster.
I was two years old, I became enamored with horses. Total A life size horse hurtling down from twenty feet in the air is
horse girl right from the start. Obsessed! And it was always experienced differently from a small drawing hung at eye
about working and nurturing a relationship with them. Some level. But some work is very small and very intimate because
people try to ascribe some sort of erotic connotation to it wants to pull someone in close. It's really the difference
horse girls, but it is truly a pure thing. between whether you want someone enveloped in an
experience or you want to lure them in from the outside.
I used to have horses and rode all the time until I went off to
college. Now, I live in the city and have dogs instead. They Tell me about an interesting experience involving animals.
come to work with me every day, and it's such a wonderful A couple of years ago, I had a very strange day. It felt like
relationship. I can't imagine not having them around. I was on some sort of spirit walk or had been placed into
a fable. I was walking my dog around a lake where I go
Tell me more about your horse drawings. nearly every day, and as we were walking, we came upon
For me, the horse drawings are a way of learning to live with a baby bird that had fallen out of its nest. It was newly
the knowledge that I and everyone I know will cease to exist. hatched, raw-looking and bald, covered with ants, but still
Horses are beautiful and strong and very social—like large alive and moving around. I looked everywhere for the nest
dogs. They are also incredibly fragile. When they fall, they but couldn't find it, and I realized that the kind thing to do
break, and when they break, they don't recover. So to take would be to kill it. It was just a horror show. But I couldn't!

LARASSA KABEL JUXTAPOZ | 85


from left The idea of killing it paralyzed me, and I felt like a coward That really does sound like a dark fairytale. Does your
Angel Baby
Colored pencil on paper
walking away. source imagery come from experience or photographs?
60" x 52.5" I always work from a photo source, though it is often a
2014
I hadn't gone 30 feet before I came upon a fish on the composite image that has been altered in Photoshop. For
Any Minute Now—The Paint ground. It was alive and gasping. I picked it up and ran all example, the horses in the Any Minute Now series often
Colored pencil on paper
96" x 96" the way to the lake, which was at least 40 feet away, and require the removal of foreign elements, the repositioning or
2010
Photo by Chris Hennessey
threw it in. The strange thing was that I couldn't figure out construction of legs or the addition of different manes and
how it got there, completely uninjured. I didn't see how it tails. There could be three different photographs of three
opposite
could have been caught by a bird, and there wasn't anyone different horses involved to make one image.
Chanel else around, so it couldn't have flipped out of a fisherman's
Colored pencil on paper
2015 bucket. It couldn't have been there long because it was still What have you been drawing and painting recently?
Photo by Andy Lyons alive. After the bad experience with the baby bird, that made I've been working on a series of drawings that explore how
me feel a little better. women's sexuality is subverted by male desires. There is a
wide spectrum to the female experience when it is defined
As I was driving home at the end of the day, we entered by men—everything from happy, consensual partners to
a very heavy rainstorm. It was just pouring. I was getting violence and even death. Why anyone would rape another
close to my house when I saw a young boy crouched on the person is unfathomable, and the numbers of women who
ground next to a yellow lab that was lying on its side and not are victims of sexual assault are pretty staggering. I have
moving at all. I stopped to see if they needed help, and he been looking at how pornography, specifically POV blowjob
said his dad was coming and that he was alright. I could see pornography, shows this wide variety of male desires, albeit
that the dog was too still. When I added it all up, I realized I in a staged presentation. The BJ Girls are closely cropped
had found something that belonged to the air stuck on the with no evidence of the action in the composition with a
ground, something that belonged in the water gasping on strong focus on the eyes. I want to reverse the porn from
dry land, and something that needed air looking like it was woman becoming flat caricatures and bring the focus back
drowning on the land. Each encounter somehow felt staged. on to her as an individual with an emotional connection to
I keep wanting to ascribe some meaning to it all, but I don't the viewer. The women in the drawings go from happy, to
know if there is any. In the end, I guess, it was good that I unsure, to—as part of a particularly disturbing trend—crying.
didn't hang around trying to kill the bird because then the This category has been growing over the past couple of
fish probably wouldn't have made it, but the suffering still years, and though I know it is staged, the fact that some men
bothers me. By the way, the next day when I walked at the enjoy this is pretty disturbing.
lake, there was no sign of the bird.

86 | DECEMBER 2015
I have a companion series of paintings that have been
photo-transferred onto fleece blankets. They address
“ THERE IS A WIDE SPECTRUM TO THE
how women teach their daughters how to be safe and
acknowledge that all women have this inner awareness that FEMALE EXPERIENCE WHEN IT IS
they could be victims of an attack. None of the men in my
life understand what this is actually like. I think it is strange
that over fifty percent of the population is very aware that
DEFINED BY MEN—EVERYTHING FROM
HAPPY, CONSENSUAL PARTNERS TO
they are vulnerable to a particular type of violence, and
that this awareness alters their behavior. Don't walk alone
at night. Don't get left at a party by your friends. Don't use
that stairwell with the blind corner at the bottom, etc. The
images on the blankets incorporate victims of violence or
VIOLENCE AND EVEN DEATH.”
symbols of that fight-or-flight awareness. As a counterpoint
to the porn, I will be photographing mothers and daughters
interacting with the blankets.

The project with the blankets seems like a departure


for you.
The Security Blanket project is definitely a departure from
my regular practice. While I love spending so much time with
my drawings and paintings—drawing is very meditative—
there are some issues I'd been thinking about that didn't
fit those formats. The perennial issue of violence against
women—which is at epidemic proportions, yet gets very
little attention—had just been festering in me. I was talking
to my husband about it one day and realized that he, a very
progressive and feminist man, had almost no understanding
of women's experiences. He didn't realize I guarded my
behavior to stay safe, and he didn't know anyone who had
been raped. When he said, "Well, it's not like you don't feel
like you can walk wherever you want," my mouth fell open.
Of course I don't. I think every woman in my acquaintance is

LARASSA KABEL JUXTAPOZ | 87


from left very aware of her surroundings because she knows, mostly and their daughters interacting with them in their homes to
It Shall Be Mine
Colored pencil on toned paper
subconsciously, that she is at risk for violence. Women are show this gross reality.
19.75" x 26" prey. And I do know women who have been raped. So does
2010
he. He just doesn't know that he knows them. I realized that How do people react to work like the BJ girls? Is it
Bang Bang 2 even though sexual violence is depicted through movies uncomfortable to research violent pornography, make the
Oil on canvas
18" x 14" and television and the news, because women rarely talk work, and then have to explain it?
2009
about what has happened to them personally, it feels I get a lot of different reactions to the BJ girls, depending
Any Minute Now - the Black removed for most men. They think it doesn’t happen to their on who’s looking. First, there is a basic bifurcation; some
Colored pencil
96" x 96"
sisters, mothers, wives or daughters. And when you don't people know what they are looking at and some people
2011 feel a personal connection to a problem, you rarely feel have no idea. Most men catch on immediately. They just look
moved to do anything about it. You may even question its at a lot more pornography than women do, and I think POV
legitimacy. So I wanted to take something that is strangely fellatio pornography is really targeted towards them. Women
invisible and make it uncomfortably visible. I wanted to show are far more likely to have a subtle reading of the work. We
how we try to vaccinate our daughters against disaster. We see ourselves reflected in the image, not as an object of
tell little girls that they are like princesses, but the flip side desire. We are far less likely to see them as random actors.
is that some people use women and girls as disposable The work really is trying to reverse that impersonalization.
commodities, so we need to put them on their guard. Putting By cropping out the point of contact, there is nothing sexual
paintings of panicked fawns—to represent that general left in the image, and with that interest removed, all you can
wariness—and images of actual murder victims onto one of do is look into her eyes. Even if you feel a sexual interest in
the most basic and ubiquitous forms of shelter and warmth the woman, you are really forced to see her as a person, not
seemed like a natural fit. Then I could photograph women a flattened caricature. You can't help but read her emotion

88 | DECEMBER 2015
LARASSA KABEL JUXTAPOZ | 89
and know whether she is happy, uncertain or sad. That work had a daughter who was working at the White House in opposite (clockwise from top)
Encounter
range of emotion is what makes the research difficult. 2012. They wanted to have an artist interpret a photo of the Oil on canvas
I'm not anti-pornography, but I do find certain trends really White House, so they asked staffers if they knew artists who 54" x 40"
2010
unsettling. I've been seeing more and more crying girls. could do it. Around eighty artists submitted work, and mine
They are totally made up to look very distressed—running was chosen. It was very surreal. My husband and I actually Tumbled
Fleece blanket
eyeliner, etc.—so it is a theatrical representation, but why got to go to a White House holiday party because of it, and 40" x 60"
2015
anyone would be excited about having sex with someone that was a trip.
Photo by Andy Lyons
who is crying about the experience is something I have
High Water Mark
hard time wrapping my mind around. It feels like a real gap What's an animal you'd like to see or interact with that you Colored pencil on toned paper
between the sexes. When I have to dig around in those haven't before? 13.75" x 13.75"
2014
images, I take breaks and watch cute baby goat videos to I would love to see whales up close. The more I learn about
try and scrub my mind. I wish there were some things I could their intelligence, the more curious I become about what
above
just unsee. their experience of the world would be like. And it would be The Hazards of Love—Price
Colored pencil on toned paper
amazing to be near something so large. That's as close to
25.5" x 38.5"
I was going to ask if you had to take breaks and make dinosaur size as I can get. 2009
something lighter once in a while.
I will occasionally work on something that is just beautiful or
silly for some relief. I just finished a lithograph of a jackalope
which was a blast. I've had a weird fascination with them See Larassa Kabel’s work in the new Juxtapoz Wild book, published
since I was a kid, and they cheer me up immensely. by Gingko Press.

Is it true you painted the Obamas’ dog, Bo, for the White LarassaKabel.com
House holiday card a few years ago?
Yes. A woman who knew me and had bought some of my

LARASSA KABEL JUXTAPOZ | 91


PHIL HALE
A BRAVE NEW WORLD
INTERVIEW BY ASHLEY WOOD // PORTRAIT BY IAN COX
94 | DECEMBER 2015
T
particularly unique, was to collect images that interested
me, for whatever unexamined reason, and then combine
and improvise with them until they tuned into each other in
some unique way, some unexpected way. It was a filter, but
the process was self-regulating. I hoped, and knew, really,
that some kind of sympathetic and coherent shape would
coalesce out of that initial mess. I could have pushed it harder.
I was still too conscious of some of the cause and effect. It
closed down some possibilities that could have been more
radically different, more disruptive.
HERE ARE ARTISTS WHO CAN CAPTURE A
vision of the future with which we, as viewers, can collectively One of the pleasing aspects of your work is the classic
empathize or, at least, appreciate. This isn’t necessarily painting technique coupled with very contemporary
pleasant because artists don’t always envision a picture of imagery. In many cases, these things don’t normally
honeyed happiness. Orwell didn’t predict pleasure domes, lend themselves to each other, but they work so well
Kubrick didn’t decree humans live happily ever after, and together here.
Moebius stripped familiar modern life elements from his I found it very difficult because it really is a clash of values and
content for an alien-looking blueprint. Phil Hale is a brilliant priorities—unfussy but precise, ambiguous but specific, skilled
painter who doesn’t exactly depict a present or future but but unconventional. The refined technical work is a bit of a
captures accidents of moment and conflicts as they are. poisoned chalice because the ideal form seems so obvious,
These aren’t necessarily singular visions of the coming so predetermined and unsurprising. But these contradictions
decades, but they recall unidentifiable struggles with and conflicts bring a kind of grinding friction to the pieces. It
apocalyptic disaster that, for our psychological comfort, keeps them unstable and forces a kind of extemporising with
we disclose and disguise. what is actually available rather than what I would prefer. I was
looking for a kind of magic gap between what I was doing and
“Rather than a collage that expects ‘new’ meaning to emerge the effect, but was also constantly blundering into the piece
out of the juxtaposition of different visual orientations,” writes and interfering with the possibilities. I'm sure there is a way of
Michiko Oki about Phil Hale’s work, “his paintings aim for the bringing the elements together without the minute-by-minute
disappearance of one image into another, one narrative into nuts and bolts. I'm still experimenting with what that approach
another, one system of seeing into another, and are haunted might be. The show was deeply instructional, though, and it
by the desire to move away from what it originally was.” In was easy to see what worked and where there was a misstep.
conjunction with the exhibition, Life Wants to Live, held at
Jonathan LeVine Gallery in early 2015, Australian artist Ashley The figures shunt and cut, multiplying planes of movement.
Wood sat down with London-based Phil Hale to discuss Hale’s It’s a fucking tesseract of paint! I have always wondered
first new body of work in nearly a half decade, construct a about your inspiration for this, as I do something similar,
necessary flow, and share some mutual admiration. though mine is about keeping an ambiguous identity. You
—Juxtapoz seem to be coming from a different place, so what place
is that?
Ashley Wood: To me, these pieces are quite beautiful, dark There is a surprising history of portrait painters in my family,
and cryptic, so I’m wondering what your mission was, and and my original obsession and focus was the late nineteenth
am I seeing what you intended? century portraitists. I also loved documentary photography,
Phil Hale: I didn't have a conscious agenda beyond trying and when I was growing up, we had many of the Time Life
to avoid structuring the pieces in some bullying or over- books on WWII in the house. It's a generalization, but painting
determined way. My approach, which I don't think is and photography are really polar opposites: one is many

PHIL HALE JUXTAPOZ | 95


96 | DECEMBER 2015
moments compressed into one, the other a single moment sense as your work has a mid-moment feel, both-feet-off- previous spread
Lake of fire Cloud of snakes
from which you can extrapolate a complete universe. the ground, in anticipation of a hit. Shit, now I’m thinking Oil on Linen
of your take on the D-Day invasion. 46" x 56"
2004
At this time—the 1980s—I was doing a lot of photography, It's excruciating, really, that the art loses any contact with
as well as trying to learn how paint works, how it wants to reality, that it becomes a kind of laboriously-constructed opposite
Life Wants to Live
organize itself. In the early 1990s, I began to experiment with fantasy. Not just in content, but in how it is made. I'm trying 54" x 54"
collage. It let me test form, composition and content, without to find a way to extract myself from the equation while still Oil on linen
2014
hitting technical limits or interference from my own neurotic orchestrating or framing it. I think there's more to come.
above
reflexes. I could see how those elements worked together. The collaging is an enormously-powerful and freeing tool, Ziggurat
It was probably the single greatest learning experience of not just for what it can do but for the options it clarifies. 14" x 24"
2011
my life, and turned out to be a fantastically effective way It shows you something about how paintings work and
to remove myself from the piece, to be transparent. I was how your mind structures information, how it constructs a
always trying to find a way to utilize the paint, the immediacy necessary flow.
and connection of the documentary photography, and the
super-efficient abstraction of the collage. Of course, you are I have always liked collage work. I see it as an equal to
constantly getting a prickle of what is possible, of what this your painted work, in as much as it’s part of your output as
might allow. an artist. The abstracted devices and figures have always
conjured up a world of vague and subtle flavors. I’m also
In retrospect, this is really what most artists are trying to fond of the rough nature of the construction, where there
do, but I had to find my own way—even to find out what the is no attempt to create a seamless image, but a revelry in
useful problem might be, and then find a way to make the the raw and visceral, which is an antithesis of the modern
practice work. digital age. Oh, that sounded rather arty!
Yes, but absolutely right. For me, they showed the power of
Regarding the documentary photo approach, that makes the image over anything else. Even if it was crudely glued

PHIL HALE JUXTAPOZ | 97


Record Separator
Oil on linen
68" x 68"
2010
Life Wants to Live
Oil on linen
54" x 54"
2014
from left together, you still went into it, and it still worked. In some the crossover where non-conscious life overlaps with self-
Goad
Oil on panel
ways, it was an even more subtle way of carrying the intent, awareness. It could be a love letter to Gauguin. It could be a
12.5" x 18" because the viewer is complicit in the image. Like a magic nightmare barrel of meat perpetuating itself.
1988
trick where everything happens right in front, but you still
Life Wants to Live cannot figure out the mechanism—or, even better than that, The cow is like some kind of infinite generator of
Oil on linen
54" x 54" what appears to be the mechanism, is not. The mechanism is possibilities. That’s an answer right there! Though
2014
somewhere else, since magic behind a screen is boring and randomness is the set purpose, is this constructed chaos
Life Wants to Live ineffective. You need an incomprehensible gap between the your path of choice?
Oil on linen
54" x 54"
effort and the event. Is that arty enough? Yes. I need to build on it, crunch those forms together. I'm
2014 still half-stuck in a slow accumulation style. I can feel how
What’s up with the partnering of the paintings, anything the fragment/collage approach has the power to produce
beyond juxtaposing two images and ideas, or just a ploy to some really startling and disorienting stuff, but right now it's
get people to buy two paintings? If so, it’s a good idea. immature. I had been pushing against a strange shapeless
I'm always in favor of friction, difficulty, misinformation and barrier for a very long while. I was trapped inside my own
problems. Otherwise it's like eating a bucket of potatoes. dumb impulses. But now I'm kind of through the membrane.
You couldn't just bang any of these into the other. But some I think I’ve found a way to grind together the information,
of them, together, do allow a kind of exponential expansion the visual, photograph-based information, with a kind of
of relationships and choices that they can't do on their own. painterliness where they can both operate in parallel to dial
them into each other. The paint needs room to work without
I think the most pressing question about your show is, being slapped into line or bent into shape. It really is a magic
what’s up with that fucking cow? It’s considered by some glue if it isn't shoved into a hole. And the guide is not really
(me) to be the titular work of the exhibition, the defining randomness, it's more anything that will police and minimise
moment of modern landscape deconstruction and the micro-managing. If I relied on my own judgement in any
rebuilding all in the same stroke. Or, is it just a great conscious way, I'd be fucked. No one should be rewarded
cow painting? for being careful, thoughtful and skilled. In fact, care,
The cow is the core piece. Whatever I say will suggest that thought, and skill often mask and misrepresent the real
I had a set purpose with these. I didn't. It’s a blind gesture. problems in a piece.
But the cow covers a lot of territory, like some kind of
infinite generator of possibilities. It could be a marker for

100 | DECEMBER 2015


PHIL HALE JUXTAPOZ | 101
102 | DECEMBER 2015
My big ending question is, why do you paint? What’s the I had no problem being interested in the collage and from left
Life Wants to Live,
driving force that makes you drag your ass into the studio photographic work, so it was natural to bring them together. Oil on linen
to carry on? I, for one, don’t really know why I breathe. I had always wanted to fuse these in some core-function, 54" x 54"
2014
I guess I don’t want to die, but not painting wouldn’t have effective way. Instead, I was actually working out some
that same outcome. Yet, I believe I’m defined by it; without kind of detail behavior and not really enjoying it. My show Study for Use Music to Kill
14.5" x 17"
painting and drawing, I’m kind of floor pie. How about you? at LeVine was the first serious sustained effort to find a 2015
I also start to feel insubstantial away from the studio, away way to bring it together; developing that show opened up Study for Use Music to Kill
from painting. And guilty, too, but I don't really want to opportunities in a way that was impossible in the older, 8.5" x 17"
2015
examine that too closely. Right now I want to go back to more procedural style. It doesn't even feel like a mature
the studio because I feel as if I can, at least, locate and form, being still very early in the development curve. Maybe
recognize the active elements and how to process them. there's a joyless regression yet to come, but I don’t think so.
I spent a lot of my career chipping away at problems that
turned out not to be that important or interesting like…
painting a thumb. Very difficult. They weren't totally
the wrong problems, but they were small-minded, Phil Hale has two books out now: Black Crack published by Grant
petty, self-inflating, uninteresting and maybe cowardly. It Books, and Use Music to Kill published by 3A.
required a kind of slowing down and attention that easily
became mechanical. philhalestudio.com

PHIL HALE JUXTAPOZ | 103


E V EN T

IF NOT BLACK, THEN BLUE


JAMES JEAN’S ZUGZWANG AT MURAKAMI’S HIDARI ZINGARO GALLERY
JAMES JEAN KNOWS CHAOS. THRASHING WAVES OF I don't remember where I came across the word, zugzwang, above
Photo by Brandon Shigeta
lines swirl around his figures, who try to make sense of but I had saved it in a list of words and phrases that I keep
the world’s ubiquitous nonsense. The artist has ridden on my phone. Visually, the word just seemed to pair well right
Sadhu
the swells of fine art, design, and illustrative excellence, with the images for the show. It sounds funny, strange Mixed media on paper
landing prestigious awards and sailing through high-profile and exotic, which is sort of the tone of these new works. 30" x 41"
2015
campaigns and exhibitions. Now is the time for his art to roll Zugzwang is a term used in chess when a player is forced
toward new audiences in Tokyo. to make a disadvantageous move, and I feel that it's
particularly apt when applied to making images. Drawing or
Juxtapoz: Have any unexpected themes come up as you’ve composing an image is a series of moves, and each move
been working on the new show? increases the risk of ruining the image.
James Jean: I tend to go into a body of work without a plan.
My intention is to allow the images to occur spontaneously, In your Jux cover story a few years ago, you mentioned
and hope that there are some threads of coherence that feeling like a ronin. Do you still feel like a wave man?
can bind it all together in the end. So, in that sense, the Yeah, I'm slowly untangling myself from the seaweed and
results are always a bit unexpected. I want the work to be tentacles of the deep. It will probably be another year before
surprising, and therefore, revelatory. For example, there's I reach the shores of a welcoming nation.
an Indian goddess, Kali, who throws a peace sign like a
Japanese girl hanging out in Harajuku while wearing the Do you have an enduring muse, or do you believe in them?
decapitated heads of lumbersexuals. And there's a Bedouin I don't subscribe to the idea of a muse. The idea of being a
boy wearing Supreme sandals and holding a giant mutant vessel is probably more apt. I'm more like a dirty piece of
bassoon. I'm not sure what it all quite means yet. But it ceramic. I suppose there are some recurring characters in
seems to tell a story of our time. my work, but they are only pawns in a larger narrative that
I'm trying to uncover as I get older.
How did the title come about?

104 | DECEMBER 2015


Have you been working with a distinct color palette? I enjoy working with different elements and piecing them from left
Bassoon
The palette for this series is primarily blue. Blue has been together to create some kind of logic or order. There's a Mixed media on paper
a recurring color in my work over the years. To me, it's the fundamental pleasure in connecting a few words, a few notes, 30" x 41"
2015
most expressive and beautiful color, and works really well as or a few images together to make something that didn't exist
the foundation for my images. When I'm not wearing black, before. There's a landfill of ideas out there in a universe of Goat II
Mixed media on paper
I'm wearing blue. nonsense that needs sorting. 30" x 41"
2015

Have you worked with Murakami before? Tell us about your new book.
He visited my studio a few years ago and we've only I recently published Xenograph, which is a comprehensive
recently had the chance to talk more. I've never had a real collection of work from 2010–2014. The entire print run
mentor and have always had to forge my own way, so it was was sold out through pre-orders on my website, which
really important for me to see his studio and hear him talk was amazing. However, distributing the book internationally
about his experiences and strategies for dealing with the art was an issue due to shipping costs, so I worked with a
world. His concept for the curation of this series of shows Japanese publisher to produce a more affordable book,
at his Hidari Zingaro space is to feature a variety of cross- called Pareidolia, that would be readily available abroad.
genre creators and to continue his quest to invigorate the art The main difference is that Pareidolia also contains a lot of
scene in Japan. familiar, older pieces in order to introduce my work to a new
Japanese audience.
Did you do any specific research to prepare for the show?
I did some research into all the visual ideas that I was trying Are you telling one long story, or many stories?
to cobble together. One piece is a direct reference to Yayoi I suppose it's one long story that splinters off into various
Kusama's work, and I also collected images and watched tangents. As different as some of the works may feel from each
documentaries about Sadhus in India. I'm attracted to the other, it's all immediately recognizable as my work. Or so I'm
idea of being an ascetic and totally committed to an idea, told. This BS just might be the greatest story of them all.
detached from the dumb concerns of the world… an idea
such as painting an infinity of dots, for example.

What do you like about each of the creative forms you James Jean’s Zugzwang opens November 7, 2015 at Hidari Zingaro
practice, including art, writing and music? in Tokyo.

106 | DECEMBER 2015


IN SESSION

ALYCE TZUE
A WALK ON THE RED CARPET
ALYCE TZUE SHARES THE GLORIFIED AIR OF SPIKE LEE as we tend to share similar problems and successes. Film still from SOAR

and John Lasseter, past winners of the Student Academy


Awards. The Academy of Art University graduate shares Which AAU departments did you work with?
the experience of creating her animated film SOAR, a I worked mostly with the Animation and Visual Effects
collaboration with teachers and fellow students. departments. Graphic Design recommended our graphic
designer, and our web designer was from the Web Design
Gwynned Vitello: What was the genesis of SOAR, and how and New Media department. The School of Motion Pictures
long did it take to complete the film? and Television played a big role by submitting SOAR to
Alyce Tzue: I knew I wanted part of the story to take the BAFTA (British Academy of Film and Television Arts)
place in the sky—a fantastical explanation of an everyday student awards.
phenomenon, an answer to the question, “Why is the
sky blue?” It takes three years to complete an MFA and, after I wasn’t aware of the Student Academy Awards. Did you
a year, you’re expected to complete your thesis, which, for walk a red carpet?
me, was SOAR. It wrapped a week before graduation. The Academy organized a full week of industry activities,
including visiting the Dreamworks campus and meeting
What is your favorite aspect of filmmaking? several of our heroes. The week culminated in the
When you’re able to focus the abilities of many hard-working ceremony, where we did walk the red carpet! Now I’m
people toward achieving a single goal, the result can be so working on a feature-length treatment for SOAR. As gold
amazing. That definitely held true for SOAR. winners, we also qualify for the real 2016 Oscars, which
would be incredible. Fingers crossed!
How did you benefit from time with teachers and peers?
I’ve gained invaluable mentors at AAU. They’ve had complex
careers and have witnessed many people at the beginning of
their careers who either make it or fail. There’s great wisdom alycetzue.com
in that vantage. I also enjoy spending time with my peers. SOARfilm.com
Talking to other students about their projects was so valuable, academyart.edu

108 | DECEMBER 2015


Opening Reception Saturday, November 14th 8pm to 10pm
On Display November 14th to December 13th
305 E. 4th St. #103 Santa Ana, CA 92701 / www.marcasgallery.com / 714.760.4637
Nocturne
Kevin W Peterson

Michael Page
Into The Void
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FEMALE HEROES AND HEAVENLY FLOWERS

JR: CAN ART CHANGE THE WORLD?


BY JR
This retrospective charts the development of JR’s signature street art style: large-
scale, black-and-white portraits, his subjects often revealing true emotion. His
portraiture first displayed young men from the projects of Montfermeil, France. The
Women are Heroes project shows how women are frequently the unsung social
pillars in areas of conflict. Face 2 Face displays side-by-side images of Israelis and
Palestinians with the same occupations, on both sides of Israel’s separation wall.
JR’s images cover the walls of an entire favela in Brazil, the side of a container ship,
and the whole nave of the Pantheon in Paris. Through JR’s work, the people of a
community become magnified and magnificent in their own public spaces. As JR
says, “Images are not special. It’s what you do with them.” —Rachel Cassandra
phaidon.com

WHERE THE HEAVEN FLOWERS GROW


BY AARON HUEY
For almost thirty years, Leonard Knight built Salvation Mountain, a five-story
structure near California’s Salton Sea, to broadcast his message: “God is Love.”
But Knight’s evangelical dedication to his artwork transcended its religious
credo. His unwavering confidence in the power of love inspired visitors of all and
no faiths to marvel at an artwork that defied labels. Where the Heaven Flowers
Grow is a collection of images by photographer Aaron Huey, made during the
last years Knight was able to work on the mountain. Much like the mountain, the
book is meant to be experienced as a physical object. The various photographs,
letters and artifacts contained within the cover are best enjoyed petal by petal and
scattered upon a table before you. In the spirit of Knight’s lifework, the book is not
bound by traditional rules of the medium and has us excited about future releases
from Huey’s new publishing venture, Outsider Books. —Alex Nicholson
outsiderbooks.com

RAD AMERICAN WOMEN A-Z


BY KATE SCHATZ AND MIRIAM KLEIN STAHL
Rad American Women rightfully honors the female voices who have made an
unforgettable, indelible impact on art, literature, culture, social justice and beyond.
From rocker Patti Smith to activist Angela Davis, author Ursula K. Le Guin to
Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor, these are the “rebels, trailblazers and
visionaries who shaped our history… and our future!” Illustrated by rad artist and
educator Miriam Klein Stahl in her signature style that boldly communicates the
personality and strength of each luminary, this is a book about women you need
to know, and legacies that have changed the course of everyday life. A New York
Times bestseller, it’s described as a book for “children, their parents, teachers and
cool grown-up friends,” and that includes you. —Kristin Farr
Citylightspublishers.com

110 | DECEMBER 2015


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P RO FI L E

MICHAEL PEARCE
ART AS ANTIDOTE
above
ON NOVEMBER FIRST, ATTENDEES OF THE THIRD David Molesky: What is the story behind your beautiful Portrait by
annual TRAC (The Representational Art Conference) veil paintings? Brittany McGinley

gathered at a beachside hotel in Ventura, California to Michael Pearce: I started painting figures emerging opposite
attend four days of presentations, demos and panel from light. You know how Caravaggio painted figures Cloud Nine
Oil on canvas
discussions. I attended last year’s and saw co-founder and emerging from darkness? I wanted to do the opposite. 28" x 38"
2015
chair Michael Pearce electrify the crowd with a passionate I wrapped models in plastic sheets and sheer fabric. The
kickoff speech. Powered by the Internet, Michael has cloth disguises the body and allows me to distort it, while Portrait by
Brittany McGinley
corralled a diverse community of representational artists, maintaining just enough relationship to reality that they
art historians, philosophers and now, neurobiologists, who, make sense. The body of work morphed into being more
through collective effort, are creating the philosophical about half-knowledge. It is seductive, but not explicit. I’m
foundation for the humanistic art movement. inviting you to explore, but I don’t give away too much.

Hailing from England, Michael is a tenured professor of art My book discusses how human relationships are the
at California Lutheran University, which has proven to be a antidote to nihilism. Art is the expression of an idea
nearly-ideal post to launch his influence on the trajectory from the artist’s mind, which is met by a viewer’s mind.
of contemporary art. Earlier this year, Cambridge University Mind meets mind in a painting or a sculpture, as it does
Press released his first book, Art in the Age of Emergence, in human relationships. Human love for one another is
a philosophical look at the accelerating figurative the most important feature of our emergent culture after
movement. Currently, Michael is completing a second book postmodernism. The painting Half a Kiss is about a hope to
that supports sentiment in art and tells the history of how know and find complete unity with another, even though the
modernists have worked to abolish it. Foremost, Michael other is veiled from us.
is a painter, producing works that visually demonstrate
his philosophy.

114 | DECEMBER 2015


These paintings depict your ideas of nihilism?
Yes. Emergence offers two answers to nihilism: first is the
comfort of shared experience you find when you look into
the eye of a lover, and next is a hierarchy that is implied by
the forward motion of time.

Love is an emergent quality that results from our


accumulative experiences through time. We find ourselves
exchanging ideas and consciousness, and our culture is the
emergent quality of this sharing.

Improved understanding of mind will inspire greater


interest in shared human experience.
Mind is an emergent quality of physiology. When you look
at it pragmatically, like Semir Zeki does, it’s pretty clear that
mind cannot exist without body. You have to have the body
to carry the mind around.

We understand the world in terms of sensory perception,


as well as our emotions. When you look at art, you respond
to it instantly. It appeals to you, or it doesn’t. You match
your perception with categories and expectations and
then, perhaps, intellectual thought, but the first reaction
is always sentiment.

Do you think works of art that are not immediately


appealing are a kind of acquired taste, that aesthetics
can be influenced by repeated exposure, as well as the
influence of cultural authorities?
Take Balloon Dog by Jeff Koons, for example. Many in
the art community hate Balloon Dog, but a lot of people
not interested in art theories think it’s a marvelous giant
Christmas tree ornament, and it’s very satisfying for them.
I don’t think there is anything wrong with that, but I think
that there is a hierarchy of ideas. As you develop a keener
sense of art through time, this complex set of ideas certainly
affects what you think of as good and poor art. But that
doesn’t mean that it’s the same for everybody. We are all on
our own evolutionary journeys, aren’t we?

I love this intersection between art and neuroscience.


Mind is an emergent quality that’s not going to be detected
or understood by reduction. In the book, I talk about the
wetness of water as an example of emergence. You don’t
get any knowledge of wetness by reducing water to the
oxygen or hydrogen that make it. The mind is the wetness of
the physiology of the brain.

I’ve heard you are writing another book.


The working title is Never Nothing. I’m exploring the ideas
of kitsch and sentiment. It’s extraordinary reading literature
by modernist writers, witness to the loathing and hatred that
they cast upon kitsch, by which they mean art that makes an
appeal towards sentiment. Their elitist ideas had more to do
with Kant’s disinterested interest and building a new brand
of modern culture.

So where do you think all of this Kitschaphobia, fear of


sentiment in art, comes from?
It begins after WWI and really picks up speed after WWII,
P R O FI L E

especially after Clement Greenberg’s ideas take root. Postmodernism, for all its nihilistic relativism, at least there from left
Angel of Death
Culturally, the modernists won. Walter Gropius and his is a place at the table for representation because everything Oil on canvas
Harvard cohort got busy building the modernist school and is of equal value. The hatred for what we do—by which 96" x 96"
2010
dismantling any sentimental ideas from architecture, and I mean representation with its appeals to sentiment—is
Winter 1
they wrecked their university’s enormous cast collection— certainly going to die as we move forward in time away from Oil on canvas
iconoclasts smashing it all up. That’s when things really Modernism. That is why the conference is successful and 26" x 34.5"
2015
went south in terms of how representation went, and they why representation is finding its place again. It’s because
had very powerful ideas backing its destruction. The avant of Postmodernity, in fact, which is a bit surprising, because
garde were entirely opposed, philosophically speaking, to some of us think of Postmodernism as the enemy. But I don’t
the idea of sentiment in art. Hermann Broch, for example, think that is the case. I think Postmodernism opens things
calls Kitsch “evil.” How remarkable to state that art that up for us. If we can now provide philosophical content that
appeals to sentiment is evil. It’s extraordinary. They were leads onward out of the stagnation of Postmodernity, which I
so determined to get away from the Enlightenment and the believe emergence does, then I think we have a really good
19th century. They believed that after the world wars, they solid foundation for representational art. Emergence takes
had an opportunity to make a brand new culture and re- us out of the nihilism of Postmodernism and gives us the
invent everything from nothing. Very idealistic, but not very answer to Nietzsche’s problem. Emergence gives us back
grounded in reality. our footing.

Maybe only if you could create a new organism that had no


evolutionary history on the planet.
Yes. You know, Postmodernism, in its way, is an gildedraven.com
improvement on Modernism. Modernism had no room
whatsoever for humanistic representational art, but within

116 | DECEMBER 2015


REVIEWS

THINGS WE ARE AFTER


EVERYTHING YOU NEED FOR A STUDIO SÉANCE

SPIRIT BOARD
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What can you gift a spirited friend who has it all? A special Ouija board
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THE PAINTERS CREW
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BY THE CREATIVE LIVES
board, placing your hands gently on the planchette, and an answer will The Creative Lives is a video series covering many of our favorite
be delivered through either supernatural communication or involuntary artists, Tiffany Bozic, Andrew Schoultz and Richard Colman to name
muscle spasms, depending on how hard you believe. This is a next-level just a few. Besides serving studio tours and sage advice from the
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Traditionalists stretch their own canvas. Artists with day jobs
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hey, the pressure is good for you.
fredrixprintcanvas.com

118 | DECEMBER 2015


S I EB EN O N L I FE

SIX PACK
POROUS WALKER
THE FIRST TIME I MET POROUS WALKER, HE TAPPED MY How many of your images have been flagged and removed Artwork by Porous Walker

shoulder at an art opening and handed me some human from Instagram?


teeth, telling me that he'd seen them fall out of my pocket. At least 3 million.
Caught off guard, I awkwardly tried to explain that they
were for sure not mine. He then smiled and introduced Do you still work for Francis Ford Coppola? If so, can I get
himself. Porous is without doubt one of the most bizarre and some wine?
imaginative people I've ever met. I hit him up recently to I no longer work full time for the Coppolas, but you can
grab a quick six pack (of questions). definitely get some wine. I still work with Francis and his wife
Eleanor on a freelance basis. They are two of my biggest
Michael Sieben: How do the concepts come to you? Do you inspirations. I've done three lifetimes worth of work of all
picture the image first and then the words? kinds for them. It's been an Incredible learning experience;
Porous Walker: Images first and words second. I'm lucky to know them.

Do you keep regular studio hours, or just sit down and jam Is your daughter old enough to look at your work? Are
out a drawing when an idea arrives? you nervous or excited about that moment, if it has yet
I seem to produce more work at night, after sundown, and to happen?
I usually make the work in batches and stages, so one night Yes, Cedella is now 14 and has definitely seen my work and
the sketches, next night coloring and I always add the words ignores it. She understands that her dad is strange and
at the last minute. embraces that. I definitely don't flaunt it around the house,
but the Internet never lies. She is definitely a better artist
What's the craziest or weirdest commercial project you than I am, and the important thing is that she's learning it
ever worked on? takes a lot of work, time and sacrifice to create and share
The craziest and weirdest was an illustration I did for your visions with the world. We both agree that inspiring
Microsoft in 2006. They paid me a lot of money for a others to create and share what they want is the main goal.
drawing for their ill-fated Zune player launch. They put
my drawing on billboards and stuff. I made enough money
to buy my first Apple laptop. I'm pretty sure it's my fault
the Zune bombed. See more of Porous' work on Instagram: @porous_walker
(but hurry before everything is removed).

120 | DECEMBER 2015


P O P L I FE

NEW YORK CITY


HOUSTON & BOWERY WALL AND JACOB LEWIS GALLERY

1 2 3

4 5 6

HOUSTON & BOWERY WALL 3 | Curator Jeffrey Deitch stopped by and 5 | Legends, unite. Photographer Glen E. Photography by Joe Russo
swapped lenses with FUTURA. Friedman, Beastie Boy Mike D and
1 | Much anticipated and long overdue,
Shepard Fairey share a moment at the
FUTURA finally got the chance to stake
JACOB LEWIS GALLERY afterparty.
his claim on the iconic Houston & Bowery
Wall in Manhattan. Actors Balthazar 4 | Jane’s Addiction guitarist Dave Navarro 6 | Mike D does what Mike D does best;
Getty and Norman Reedus (from “The paid respects to gallerist Jacob Lewis at makes the bodies move.
Walking Dead”!) flank FUTURA while he the opening of Shepard Fairey’s newest
takes a break. solo show, On Our Hands.

2 | Photographer Martha Cooper gives a


little love to someone’s blackbook.

122 | DECEMBER 2015


Mounted in celebration of the centennial
of Robert Motherwell’s birth, this exhibition
presents thirteen works by the pioneering
Abstract Expressionist artist from his
seminal series Elegies to the Spanish
Republic5HÁHFWLQJWKHFKDRVWXUPRLODQG
moral uncertainties of the mid-twentieth
century, these paintings are a testament
to the timeless and transcendent aspects
of the human condition.

September 5, 2015–March 6, 2016


This exhibition is organized by the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco in collaboration with the Dedalus Foundation.
At Five in the Afternoon, 1950. Oil on hardboard, 36 ¾ x 48 ½ in. (93.3 x 123.2 cm). Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco,
bequest of Josephine Morris, 2003.25.4. Art © Dedalus Foundation Inc. / Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY
P O P L I FE

LOS ANGELES, NEW YORK CITY, RENO


THINKSPACE GALLERY, KP PROJECTS / MKG, BRYCE WOLKOWITZ, NEVADA MUSEUM OF ART

1 2 3

4 5 6

THINKSPACE GALLERY BRYCE WOLKOWITZ NEVADA MUSEUM OF ART Photography by


Sam Graham (1,2),
1 | Men of the hour: João Ruas, Aaron 3 | Is there anyone cooler than Marisa 5 | Artist Hung Liu with her work, Old Joe Russo (3.4),
Chris Holloman (5,6)
Horkey, and Esao Andrews at the Tomei? The Academy Award-winner Gold Mountain, at the Members’ Gala
opening of their themed group show, owned the room when she came to the celebrating the opening of Tahoe: A
The Gilded Age, at Thinkspace Gallery. opening of José Parlá’s new solo show in Visual History at the Nevada Museum of
NYC at Bryce Wolkowitz Gallery. Art in Reno, Nevada.
KP PROJECTS / MKG
4 | José and Marisa catch up, and the world 6 | Maya Lin in front of her sculpture, Pin
2 | Marco Zamora and Mark Whalen both takes pictures. River—Tahoe Watershed, one of three
got a chance to meet up and celebrate sculptures by Lin commissioned for
their respective shows, and share beard Tahoe: A Visual History.
secrets.

124 | DECEMBER 2015


PER S PEC T I V E

PIZZ NO MORE
R.I.P. TO THE LORD OF LOWBROW

SUNDAY, THE 30TH OF AUGUST, 2015, STEVE “THE PIZZ” a well known bulletproof painting style. He had already
Pizzurro had his fill of this mortal coil called life. As an alter- formulated the cartoon beaver mascot for Hustler magazine.
native artist, he was there in the beginning, and he was one In spite of his growing reputation, he shied away from the
of the best. large, blue chip galleries, although he did find great favor
with the smaller alternative galleries like Zero One, Billy
Juxtapoz, during the last 21 years, has gone through a lot Shire’s La Luz De Jesus Gallery, Copro Nason, and many
of changes. Way before the light-hearted fantasy-figure more. Pizz also received true academic recognition when his
work and large-eyed moppets, there was a true hardcore name was included in the scholarly history book, Nancy
underground. This is the genesis from which Juxtapoz was Moure’s California Art, 450 Years of Painting.
born, and The Pizz was right there.

During the late ’70s and early ’80s, Pizz was part of a serious Pizz lived an enormously-colorful life. Besides his social
LA punk-rock art movement, and he worked hand-in-hand skills, he was a gyno-magnet with punk rock girls clamoring
with all the heavy participants: Gary Panter (the father of all over him. He loved bitchin’ cars and owned a beautiful
punk-rock art), Georganne Deen, Mad Marc Rude, Bad Otis purple-and-black ’57 Chevy lowrider. He was a member in
Link, May Zone, Johanna Went and the legendary XNO. good standing in the rather exclusive rough-and-tumble
These weren’t over sensitive, wilted pansies. As the ’80s car club, the Beatnicks. He was an automobile artist par
turned into the ’90s, Pizz was carried along in the current excellence on the level with Chris “Coop” Cooper, Keith
style sensation. If nothing else, Pizz was an important Weesner and Von Franco.
fashion benchmark. Always dressed with a flagrant
disregard for modesty, brazenly hep. Early on, when I met Despite the resentment some people had for his brash self-
him at the beginning of the ’80s, he dressed only in requisite confidence and affected public persona, Steve Pizzurro was
punk-rock black. He always wore sunglasses and had a coif an authentic character. He had many shortcomings, but they
that couldn’t be called a mullet, but was a large tuft of black only seemed to validate him. He was real, a street-fighter, a
hair that looked like a lion’s mane shaped into an exploded Bohemian existentialist and a gifted artist. He leaves behind
mohawk. Pizz styled himself with guts. Maybe “hep” isn’t a beautiful wife, Yuki Sakai, and many mourning friends
the right word. He was more than cool. Let me express his and fans. When he checked out of life in a room at the Long
demeanor academically: he was zeitgeistically poignant. Beach Airport Marriott, he did it with the same bravado and
His art was that of a graphic scenester. Because of such style as he lived, with a .357 Magnum pistol and a poetic
overt deportment, some people could not adjust to him. His euphemism spray painted on the wall.
opposite (clockwise from top) early punk-rock art was an expressive storm of energetic
Death Takes a Holiday
brushwork made up of controlled but spontaneous splashes. The Pizz will leave a vacuum in Southern California art that
Acrylic on canvas
40" x 30" generations of Rat Fink artists can never fill. Pizz’s wife, Yuki,
1999
As the so-called low-brow movement became a plausible summed it up rather simply by saying, “Pizz no more.”
Aye For an Eye phenomenon, Pizz started to pride himself on the virtues of —Robert Williams, September 8, 2015
Acrylic on canvas
42" x 32" draftsmanship. He did mini comix, and aided Ed “Big Daddy”
2000 Roth on cartoon projects while continuing to supply rock
Blue Chrooning Goon bands with art. During the ’90s, he was front and center
Acrlyic on canvas
with the whirlwind attraction to tiki idolatry, along with other Aid for his widow at www.gofundme.com/thepizz
14" x 20"
2000 artists like Shag and Mark Ryden. By this time, the Pizz had

126 | DECEMBER 2015


PERSPECTIVE JUXTAPOZ | 127
ry order sin ce 2012!
d on e tree for eve
We've plante

At Jakprints, being good


environmental stewards is more
than a throw-away line about
initiatives or a judicious use of the
word “green.” As a company, as
people and as a community, we are
passionate about leaving the Earth
better than we found it and we’re
confident you feel the same way.

Paper, Responsibly Eco-Friendly


Forested Apparel
All of our papers are sourced from well-managed We offer a wide variety of garment options that
forests located in North America or Europe and certified are eco-friendly. On any of our apparel pages,
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