The document provides examples for transforming direct speech into indirect or reported speech by making the following changes:
1) Present continuous verbs become past continuous
2) Words indicating present time (now, this week) become words indicating past time (at that time, that week)
3) Present simple verbs become past simple
4) Past simple verbs become past perfect
5) Words indicating past time (yesterday, last week) become words indicating earlier past time (the day before, the previous week)
The document provides examples for transforming direct speech into indirect or reported speech by making the following changes:
1) Present continuous verbs become past continuous
2) Words indicating present time (now, this week) become words indicating past time (at that time, that week)
3) Present simple verbs become past simple
4) Past simple verbs become past perfect
5) Words indicating past time (yesterday, last week) become words indicating earlier past time (the day before, the previous week)
The document provides examples for transforming direct speech into indirect or reported speech by making the following changes:
1) Present continuous verbs become past continuous
2) Words indicating present time (now, this week) become words indicating past time (at that time, that week)
3) Present simple verbs become past simple
4) Past simple verbs become past perfect
5) Words indicating past time (yesterday, last week) become words indicating earlier past time (the day before, the previous week)
He said “I am working at the office these days” He said that he was working at the office those days. Now → at that moment This week → that week These days → those days Present Simple → Past Simple He told me “I work at the office every day” He told me that he worked at the office every day. Past Simple → Past Perfect He told me “I worked with my colleague yesterday” He told me that he had worked with his colleague the day before. Yesterday → the day before Last week → the previous week
Transform into Indirect / Reported Speech:
1) Bella said “I speak English”
Bella said that __________________________________________ 2) Bob told me “My parents are sleeping in their bedroom” Bob told me that ________________________________________ 3) My friend John said “I cooked a delicious dinner yesterday” My friend John said that __________________________________ 4) The children told me “We play in the garden every evening” The children told me that _________________________________ 5) Helen said “The laptop is too expensive” Helen said that __________________________________________ 6) Bob told me “I want to apply for a new job” Bob told me that ________________________________________ 7) The students said “We passed the test last week” The students said that ____________________________________ 8) Debbie told me “I am painting the ceiling now” Debbie told me that ______________________________________ 9) Lewis said “I won the competition last month” Lewis said that __________________________________________ 10) Mary said “I never stay at this hotel” Mary said that _______________________________________ 11) Bob and Billy often say “We are interested in philosophy” Bob and Billy often say that _____________________________