1. How do you understand the word "mutiny"?

 The word mutiny to me is synonymous to change, an intent to

change an existing power-structure in a society or organization
where large masses of people do not agree to a certain power
structure being done because of unfair, abused, mistreated power,
which then leads to the active action of removing that power-
structure in a society that greatly holds the responsibility of abused
power

2. What are the factors that ignited the Filipinos sense of nationhood?
 Ironically, colonization. Colonization was such a bad catastrophe for
all Filipino ancestry, but through history, we uncovered how an era of
unfair justice brought a power of nationhood because of Filipino
strength. The abuse of power by the Spaniards as they occupied the
Philippines for 300 plus years, greatly affected how Filipinos think of
themselves, but the Filipinos didn’t fell short into feeling that they
were the inferior race amongst their native country, the Filipinos
realized that time was overdue to always pertaining as an underclass
in a country where they owned, Filipinos gathered secret societies,
smart strategies, and unending passion to claim the Philippines as
theirs in the era of colonization. Through this scarcity of passion, a
long way has come for Filipinos to claim independence of their own,
heroes were executed, lives were lost, and sorrow came through but
because of all those sacrifices, Filipinos now have an aroma of
nationhood because of our ancestors, and we must not forget what
our ancestors have gone through to fight for this land that is ours to
gain that sense of nationhood.