Haramaya University Institute of Technology (HIT), RC-II 2020/2021

Example
a) Draw moment envelope for 20% moment redistribution of two span continuous beam with L.
L=3.5KN/m,300*400 and L=5m.
b) Design the above beam using redistributed moment diagram. Use C-30, S-460.
𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑, 𝑃𝑑 = 1.35𝐷. 𝐿 + 1.5𝐿. 𝐿

Since we have a two-span beam, so we have three possible cases in which two case is the same
because of its symmetry.
Case -I: Assume live load is both span of the beam.
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 0.3𝑚 ∗ 0.4𝑚 ∗ 25𝑘𝑁/𝑚3 = 3𝑘𝑁/𝑚
𝑃𝑑 = 1.35 ∗ (3) + 1.5 ∗ (3.5) = 9.3𝑘𝑁/𝑚

9.3kN/m
A C
5m 5m
B
Fig.1

28.76kN-m

16.40kN-m 16.40kN-m
Fig.2

Prep.by: Bedaso A. 1
 Haramaya University Institute of Technology (HIT), RC-II 2020/2021

Solution
𝑀′𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝 = 0.8 ∗ 28.76 = 23.008

9.3kN/m

m=23.008

RA 5m

RB 5
∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0, 𝑅𝐵 (5) − 23.004 − 9.3(5) ∗ ( ) = 0
2

𝑅𝐵 = 27.8516𝑘𝑁

∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0, 𝑅𝐴 + 𝑅𝐵 − 9.3 ∗ 5 = 0

𝑅𝐴 = 18.6484𝑘𝑁

\ 9.3kN/m

x v
RA=18.6484kN

𝑥
∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0, 𝑚 − 18.6484(𝑥 ) + 9.3(𝑥 ) ∗ ( ) = 0
2

𝑚 = 18.6484(𝑥 ) − 4.65𝑥 2

𝑑𝑚 𝑑
= (18.6484𝑥 − 4.65𝑥 2 ) = 18.6484 − 9.3𝑥 = 0 → 𝑥 = 2.0052
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑚 = 18.6484(2.0052) − 4.65 ∗ 2.00522 = 18.7𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚

Prep.by: Bedaso A. 2
 Haramaya University Institute of Technology (HIT), RC-II 2020/2021

28.76kN-m

23.008kN-m
16.40kN-m
16.40kN-m

18.7kN-m 18.7kN-m

Fig. Elastic and inelastic BMD Envelope

Case-II: Assume first span is loaded by both live load and dead load and the second span is
loaded by dead load.

9.3kN/m
4.05kN/m
A C
5m 5m
B

20.64kN-m

19.64kN-m 4.44kN-m
𝑀′𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝 = 0.8 ∗ 20.64 = 16.512

Prep.by: Bedaso A. 3
 Haramaya University Institute of Technology (HIT), RC-II 2020/2021

9.3kN/m

m=16.512

RA 5m
RB

5
∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0, 𝑅𝐵 (5) − 16.512 − 9.3(5) ∗ ( ) = 0
2

𝑅𝐵 = 26.5524𝑘𝑁

∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0, 𝑅𝐴 + 𝑅𝐵 − 9.3 ∗ 5 = 0

𝑅𝐴 = 19.9476𝑘𝑁

9.3kN/m

m=16.512

x v
RA=19.9476kN

𝑥
∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0, 𝑚 − 19.9476(𝑥 ) + 9.3(𝑥 ) ∗ ( ) = 0
2

𝑚 = 19.9476(𝑥 ) − 4.65𝑥 2

𝑑𝑚 𝑑
= (19.9476𝑥 − 4.65𝑥 2 ) = 19.9476 − 9.3𝑥 = 0 → 𝑥 = 2.145𝑚
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑚 = 19.9476(2.145) − 4.65 ∗ 2.1452 = 21.393𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚

Prep.by: Bedaso A. 4
 Haramaya University Institute of Technology (HIT), RC-II 2020/2021

4.05kN/m

m=16.512
5m

RB RC

5
∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0, 𝑅𝐶 (5) − 16.512 − 4.05(5) ∗ ( ) = 0
2

𝑅𝑐 = 6.8226𝑘𝑁

∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0, 𝑅𝐴 + 𝑅𝐵 − 4.05 ∗ 5 = 0

𝑅𝐵 = 13.45𝑘𝑁

4.05kN/m

v
x

m RC=6.8226kN

𝑥
∑ 𝑀𝑠 = 0, − 𝑚 − 4.05𝑥 ( ) + 6.8𝑥 = 0
2

𝑚 = 6.8(𝑥 ) − 2.025𝑥 2

𝑑𝑚 𝑑
= (6.8𝑥 − 2.025𝑥 2 ) = 6.8 − 4.05𝑥 = 0 → 𝑥 = 1.68𝑚
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑚 = 6.8(1.68) − 2.025 ∗ 1.682 = 5.71𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚

Prep.by: Bedaso A. 5
 Haramaya University Institute of Technology (HIT), RC-II 2020/2021

20.64kN-m

16.512kN-m
4.44kN-m
19.64kN-m

5.71kN-m
21.393kN-m

Fig. Elastic and inelastic BMD Envelope

Since case is the same with case -II, we will use symmetry of the case-II diagram.

𝑀𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑟𝑒 21.393 𝑎𝑛𝑑 23.008 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑦.

b) Design of beam pt@ B(300mm*400mm, f ck = 25 N/mm2 , f yk = 460N /mm2 ),d’=400-25-8-

7=360mm

Mmax,supp=23.008kN-m

√(𝑀𝐸𝑑 ) √(23.008)
𝑏 0.3 ∗
𝑘𝑚 = = = 24.33 … … . . 𝑘𝑚 = 52.83
𝑑 0.36

From table

𝑺𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒌𝒎 > 𝒌∗𝒎 , 𝒊𝒕 𝒊𝒔 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒚 𝒓𝒆𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒄𝒆𝒅 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏

𝑘𝑚 𝑘𝑠

21 2.58

24.33 ?

27 2.6

From interpolation ks=2.5911

𝑘𝑠 𝑀𝐸𝑑 2.5911 ∗ 23.008

𝐴𝑠𝑡 = = = 165.6𝑚𝑚2
𝑑 0.36

Prep.by: Bedaso A. 6
 Haramaya University Institute of Technology (HIT), RC-II 2020/2021

𝑈𝑠𝑒 2𝜙12, … . . 𝐴𝑠𝑡 ,𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣 = 226𝑚𝑚2

Support section at B

Mmax,supp=21.393kN-m

√(𝑀𝐸𝑑 ) √(21.393)
𝑏 0.3 ∗
𝑘𝑚 = = = 23.46 … … . . 𝑘𝑚 = 52.83
𝑑 0.36

From table

𝑺𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒌𝒎 > 𝒌∗𝒎 , 𝒊𝒕 𝒊𝒔 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒚 𝒓𝒆𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒄𝒆𝒅 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏

𝑘𝑚 𝑘𝑠

21 2.58

23.46 ?

27 2.6

From interpolation ks=2.5882

Prep.by: Bedaso A. 7
 Haramaya University Institute of Technology (HIT), RC-II 2020/2021

𝑘𝑠 𝑀𝐸𝑑 2.5882 ∗ 21.393

𝐴𝑠𝑡 = = = 153.8𝑚𝑚2
𝑑 0.36

𝑈𝑠𝑒 2𝜙12, … . . 𝐴𝑠𝑡 ,𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣 = 226𝑚𝑚2

Prep.by: Bedaso A. 8