ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

! ! " "

# $ %

&
" & ' ! %&
&(( (&

# & )$
)$

" # $ % & '

(
*
*
" *
# *

) * + , - - - -. / - -

# " +
, +* * * *
) + * * -
) +

0 1. -

-
0 1

/ /

- - - - 2 - -

. 0* " 1 */
(2 $(. 3 /
 ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
-. / - - - ! " ! 4' ' '
5 ! * 5 % 5
! 5 ' *5 ! !
) 5 6 * "7 )

2 - 3 -

! 4 5 6 7 ! ! -+
-+. . 8 -.
-.! 7 ! 9
8

* 8 ! % ! !

6 ! #.
#.
!

! 4 5 +- 7 : -. ! ! ! 9
8 " % %"

* 6 % % 9 8
& #.
#.

& : ) 5 )

! "4 "5 +- ; 77
7 7 8 < -. < ! -
-2 : 2
77 ! - 9
&

* 8 % $
; " & .% %

! #4 #5 +- ! ! -+
-+ 7 - 7 : : 2
77 ! -

8 %

* & 6 5 ) < "

7

# $ "
 ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
)
0 .
= 2 > 7 -+ ! ! 7 ! %' !
#. %. 7' % "
. 7' % "

- -+ ; % % % " )
0 5 1% 6 " % " % "
0 .
9 8 7 % & ) %

7 : . % #. = ! %
5 ) 7
" !
8 " 7 "
9 8 7 . % ! 9 8

0 . "
! . % % < " % : )
.) 0 5 ! 4 ) 5 1

+ . 7 ; 77 # ! $ %
% 7->??
77->
->??
->?? -@??%
-@?
-@??%
?% &
&.. &.
& . %. ("
("
! '

0 . # 7 - 7 : 7 0 %" ! % ! %
. ##% % 1% 7 0;.- 1%
7 7 % % ( % " %
% %. %;

0 .
- + .! ! &(
&( (& = %
% #7*# ) &(
8 7 ) (&

/ ) 1
9 # " ) AB )% & . )% ' %
* /
9 C + % A ; . % D !
: %* >
: -! ) 1
 ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
& % & . % 96 , )' %* >
* B &% . % ) & % ( % :% * -
E . : %; % *( % D !7: % *
9 7 A ; . %# D ) ! % ':;%
': *
/ +D %& ) . %' %+ %*

- - -.
-. ! !>
!> .

B B A
= 2 > 7 -+
-+ ! !
7 !
* ' ! #. *
. 7' % "
. 7' % "
- -+
/ ; % %
" )% 6 " % " % "

? . :: ! -
** 9 8 7 % & ) % *

7 :
* . %#
#.
. 7 !
5 )
* 7 " !
*/ 8 " 7 "
9 8 7. % ! *
9 8

" !
. %
* < " %: ) .)
+ .7 ; 77
$ %

7->?? -@??
--@?
@??
@?
/ &.
& &. %. (("
" ! '

# 7 - 7 :
& *
* 7 0 %" ! % ! % . ##% *
% 1% 7 0;.- 1
7 7 % % (
% " % %
 ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
. % %A !

- + .! !
/ &( (& = %
/* #7*# ) &( *
/ 8 6 ) (& *
/ . ! ;.///% " "
" ////
//

+- -

" 7 )
!

0 . 3 -7 7
@ ) A 0 B C
:;#& # .: & D# ? ;B ;9B% 00 . 3 - 7 5

5
. 

6 & :

! AA 2 .

& ! % +
-C

* D " F +*

< 6 F +*
6 ! 5 7
. 8 ! E 7 +
/ < " ! F +
 ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

G & " $ 7 +
- # $ " C H 7*C I C*I C , +
+J
> & " " ;. /// +

@ & " ! 8 ) ((&

&. %! +*
6
& 0 1 ! % 00*1
*1 . #
##%
#% 0 1 7 +*
D)

! 5 4 5
0 . E
& 5 ! ! C H 5 ) /
+:$ 7
.9
+

" . 7"
7" ! " ! ! C H* C
C% # H /+K% @
! 277
2 00C
C H
H>C
>C%% ; H
>C
H>C% 1% ; 8 H % # % #* #
C H --C
C .9*
.9
+

* 6 ! #. 5 ! ! /
! #.
%#.  #. H .9
+

" < ! % ! 2 /
. " ! 0LH> % .9*
# H -+K% #AH +K% ;. 91
 ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
+

& ! !
.9
+

0 . E
< % 6 % @
B7 9 8 7 .9
.9*
+*
" & ! #.
#. 6 /
7 .9
.9*
+*

& ! 9 8 & @
6 7 .9*
.9
+*
5 ) #.
#. !
" "
/
.9*
.9
+*
0 . E

/ & : ) 5 ) / +:$ /
.9*
 ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
+
" & ! 6 ! ! @
! & /C% .9
6 7 +

G < 5 6 ! ! " -
E 7 .9
.9*
+*

" & 6 5 ) < "

E .9
.9*
+*

8 ! " !% #A
$ 7 .9
+

0 . E C
- < % 5 ! 6 !
7 7 .9
+*
! # H#*H/+K% #8H +
+K%
" # H +K . /
.9
+

> < 5 ! 7 % @
% " .9
+*
 ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
" < ) ") F< % 6 /
! 9'7 ' .9
+*
0 . EC
@ 6 ! #7*#
#7*# ) & . ; " & .
.%
/C 8 .9
+
" < 6 ! ;.///
;;./
.///
./
.9
+

* 7" #7
#7*#
*# ) & . #H J C #H C 8
.9
+
" & " " ;. /
///
// 5 ) +:$
+:$ /
) ) - M H N8 .9
+

& ! 6 /
) & .9
+*
 ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Simulation Assignments

Thee following simulations

simu
mula
lati
la tion
ti onss can
on can be done QUCS,
done in QU
QUCS KiCad
CS,, KiC
CS K iCad or PSPICE.
iC PSPI
PS PICE
PI CE.
CE

1. Design and d simulate

sim
sim
imul
ulat
ul atee RC
at RC coupled
cou
cou
oupl
pled
pl ed amplifer.
ampl
am plif
pl er.. Observe
ifer
if er Obs
Obs
bser
erve
er ve the
the input
inp
inp ut and
nput and output
out
out putt signals.
utpu
pu signals. Plot
sig Plo the
AC frequency
frequenc
ncyy response
respo
res pons
po nsee and
ns and understand
unde
un ders
de rsta
rs nd the
tand
ta the variation
var
var
aria
iati
ia tion
ti on of gain
gain at high
high frequencies.
freq
fr eque
eq uenc
ue ncies. Observe
Observ the
effect of negative
neg
egat
ativ
ativee feedback
iv fee
fee
eedb
dbac
db ack
ack by
by changing
cha
cha
hang
ngin
ng ingg the
in the capacitor
capa
ca paci
pa torr across
cito
ci to acr
acr osss the
cros
os the emitter
emit
em terr resistor.
itte
it te resis
res isto
tor.

2. Design andd simulate

simulatee Wien
sim Wie
Wie n bridge
ien bri
bri dgee oscillator
ridg
dg oscil
osc illa
il lato
la torr for
to for a frequency
fre
fre
requ
quen
qu ency
en cy of 10 kHz. Run a transient simu-
lation and observe
obs
bser
bs ve the
erve th output waveform.
wavef
eform.

3. Design andd simulate

imulate series voltage regulator
sim
sim torr for
regulato
to f output voltage VO = 10V V and output cur-
c
rent IO = 100
100mA
00mA
00 mA with and without short
shor
ortt circuit
cir
cir
ircuit protection and to testt the
t line and load
l
regulations.

4. Design and iimplement

mplement differential amplifier
d imp
mp amplifie and measure its CMRR. Plot its
fierr and
fie charac-
ts transfer ch
teristics.

5. Design and
d sim
ssimulate
imulate non
im non-inverting
on-i
on -inv
-i nver
nv erti
er ting
ti ng am
ampl
amplifier
plifier
er fo
forr gai
ggain
ain
n 5.
5. Observe
O ve th
the input an
and output sig
signals.
Run the ac si
simu
mula
mu lati
tion
simulationon an
andd obs
oobserve
bser
bs erve
er ve the frequ
quen
qu ency
en
frequency cy respspon
sp onse and
on
response d 3−
3− db band
ndwi
nd width.
bandwidth.

6. Design and ssimulate

d simimul
imulat
ul atee a 3 bit
at bit fla
flash
sh ty
type
pe AD
ADC. Observe
C. Ob
Obse
serv
se rvee the
rv output
the ou
outp
tput
tp ut bi patterns
bitt pat
p atte
at tern
te transfer
rns and tran
characteristics

7. Design and ssimulate

d sim
imul
imulat
ul atee R − 22R
at R DA
DAC cciruit.
C cir
irui
ir uit.
ui t.

8. Design and imp

mple
mp leme
le ment
me
implement nt Sc
Schmit
ittt tri
it
Schmitt ttrigger
rigg
ri gger
gg er ci
circ
rcui
rc uitt for
ui
circuit for up
uppe
perr triggering
pe
upper t g poi
p oint
nt of +8 V and a lower
point
triggering poin
intt of
point of −
−44 V usingg op-
oop-amps.
p-am
p- amps
am ps..