Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Manual Spectrum - 625 - Xtreme
Manual Spectrum - 625 - Xtreme
Processes
Air Plasma Cutting
and Gouging
Description
Mil_Thank 2009−09
Protect yourself and others from injury — read and follow these precautions.
FLYING METAL or DIRT can injure eyes. D High frequency (H.F.) can interfere with radio
navigation, safety services, computers, and
D Wear safety glasses with side shields or wear communications equipment.
face shield. D Have only qualified persons familiar with elec-
tronic equipment perform this installation.
D The user is responsible for having a qualified electrician promptly
ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS (EMF) correct any interference problem resulting from the installation.
can affect Implanted Medical Devices. D If notified by the FCC about interference, stop using the equipment
at once.
D Wearers of Pacemakers and other Implanted
D Have the installation regularly checked and maintained.
Medical Devices should keep away.
D Keep high-frequency source doors and panels tightly shut, keep
D Implanted Medical Device wearers should consult their doctor spark gaps at correct setting, and use grounding and shielding to
and the device manufacturer before going near arc welding, spot minimize the possibility of interference.
welding, gouging, plasma arc cutting, or induction heating
operations.
ARC CUTTING can cause interference.
OVERUSE can cause OVERHEATING. D Electromagnetic energy can interfere with
sensitive electronic equipment such as
D Allow cooling period; follow rated duty cycle. computers and computer-driven equipment
D Reduce amperage (thickness) or reduce duty such as robots.
cycle before starting to cut again. D To reduce possible interference, keep cables as short as possible,
close together, and down low, such as on the floor.
D Locate cutting operation 100 meters from any sensitive electronic
EXPLODING HYDROGEN hazard. equipment.
D Be sure this cutting power source is installed and grounded
D When cutting aluminum underwater or with the according to this manual.
water touching the underside of the aluminum,
D If interference still occurs, the user must take extra measures such
free hydrogen gas may collect under the work-
as moving the machine, using shielded cables, using line filters, or
piece.
shielding the work area.
D See your cutting engineer and water table instructions for help.
Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead For Diesel Engines:
and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known
California to cause cancer and birth defects or other
to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and
reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
other reproductive harm.
This product contains chemicals, including lead, known to
the state of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other
reproductive harm. Wash hands after use.
Safety in Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes, ANSI Standard Z49.1, Safe Practice For Occupational And Educational Eye And Face Protec-
from Global Engineering Documents (phone: 1-877-413-5184, website: tion, ANSI Standard Z87.1, from American National Standards Institute,
www.global.ihs.com). 25 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036 (phone: 212-642-4900, web-
site: www.ansi.org).
Recommended Practices for Plasma Arc Cutting and Gouging, Ameri- Standard for Fire Prevention During Welding, Cutting, and Other Hot
can Welding Society Standard AWS C5.2, from Global Engineering Work, NFPA Standard 51B, from National Fire Protection Association,
Documents (phone: 1-877-413-5184, website: www.global.ihs.com). Quincy, MA 02269 (phone: 1-800-344-3555, website: www.nfpa.org.
Safe Practices for the Preparation of Containers and Piping for Welding OSHA, Occupational Safety and Health Standards for General Industry,
and Cutting, American Welding Society Standard AWS F4.1, from Glob- Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 1910, Subpart Q, and
al Engineering Documents (phone: 1-877-413-5184, website: Part 1926, Subpart J, from U.S. Government Printing Office, Superin-
www.global.ihs.com). tendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954
National Electrical Code, NFPA Standard 70, from National Fire Protec- (phone: 1-866-512-1800) (there are 10 OSHA Regional Offices—phone
tion Association, Quincy, MA 02269 (phone: 1-800-344-3555, website: for Region 5, Chicago, is 312-353-2220, website: www.osha.gov).
www.nfpa.org and www. sparky.org). Applications Manual for the Revised NIOSH Lifting Equation, The Na-
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, CGA Pamphlet P-1, tional Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), 1600
from Compressed Gas Association, 4221 Walney Road, 5th Floor, Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30333 (phone: 1-800-232-4636, website:
Chantilly, VA 20151 (phone: 703-788-2700, website:www.cganet.com). www.cdc.gov/NIOSH).
Safety in Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes, CSA Standard
W117.2, from Canadian Standards Association, Standards Sales, 5060
Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Ontario, Canada L4W 5NS (phone:
800-463-6727, website: www.csa-international.org).
Se protéger et protéger les autres contre le risque de blessure — lire et respecter ces consignes.
SECTION 3 − DEFINITIONS
3-1. Symbols And Definitions For Nameplate And Serial Number/Rating Label
A Amperes
Plasma Arc Cutting
(PAC)
Adjust Air/Gas
Pressure
Low Air Pressure
Light
V Volts Increase
No − Do Not Do
This
Temperature
Protective Earth
Single Phase Constant Current Voltage Input
(Ground)
U0 Rated No Load
Voltage (Average) U1 Primary Voltage
U2 Conventional Load
Voltage
Line Connection
Single Phase
I1max I2 X
Static Frequency
Rated Maximum Rated Welding
Duty Cycle Converter-
Supply Current Current
Transformer-
Rectifier
IP Degree Of
Protection
Loose Shield Cup Input Hz Hertz
I1eff pf S1
Suitable for Some Power Rating,
Maximum Effective
Supply Current
power factor
S Hazardous
Locations
Product Of Voltage
And Current (KVA)
SECTION 4 − INSTALLATION
4-1. Specifications
Power Supply
Input
Rated AC phase (PH) and line frequency (Hz) 1 PH 60 Hz ——
Volts AC RMS − (U1) Amps RMS − (I1) I1 eff
Rated Input Voltage (U1) and rated Input
Current (I1) and I1 eff at rated output. I1 eff used 208 1 PH 33 23.3
to determine power cord rating
230 1 PH 30 21.2
Volts AC RMS − (U1) Power Factor KVA/KW
Power Factor/KVA/KW at Rated Output 208 0.98 6.8/6.6
230 0.98 6.8/6.6
Peak KW at Arc Stretch 10.1 KW —— ——
Output
Rated Open Circuit Voltage (U0) Type 400 Volts DC/Electrode Negative —— ——
Output Characteristic Constant Current —— ——
Output Current Rating (I2) 40 A —— ——
Output Voltage Rating (U2) 140 Volts DC —— ——
Output Current Range 20-40 A —— ——
Volts AC RMS − (U1) Duty Cycle % ——
Duty Cycle at 1045 F (405 C) at rated conditions 208 Volts AC 1 PH 50 ——
(U1, I1, U2, I2) based on a 10 minute period
230 Volts AC 1 PH 50 ——
General
Operating Temperature 5° to 104° F (−15° to 40° C) —— ——
IP23CS —— ——
IP − International Protection —— ——
Torch
Mild Steel capacities (see Section 5-2 for
—— —— ——
cutting speeds vs material type and thickness)
Rated Capacity (edge start) 5/8 in. at 12 ipm (305 mm/min)* —— ——
Sever Cut Capacity (edge start) 7/8 in. at 4 ipm (102 mm/min)* —— ——
Pierce Capacity 5/16 in. —— ——
*Travel speeds are approximately 80% of maximum.
Overheating
A
15
OR
Minutes Reduce Duty Cycle
sduty1 5/95 / Ref. 805 325-A
9 in.
(229 mm)
13-1/8 in.
(333 mm)
8-3/8 in.
1 in. (213 mm)
(25 mm)
1-3/8 in.
3.5 lb (1.6 kg) w/20 ft (6.1 m) Cable (35 mm)
Ref. 802 877
3
From Gas/Air
Supply
Tools Needed:
9/16 in.
805 326-A
60 Hz Single
Phase
Input Voltage (V) 208 230
Input Amperes (A) At Rated Output 33 30
Max Recommended Standard Fuse Rating In Amperes 1
Time-Delay Fuses 2 40 35
Normal Operating Fuses 3 50 45
Min Input Conductor Size In AWG 4 10 10
80 98
Max Recommended Input Conductor Length In Feet (Meters)
(24) (30)
Min Grounding Conductor Size In AWG 4 10 10
Time-Delay 2 40 A
208 V 1 60 10 AWG 80 ft (24 m)
Normal Operating 3 50 A
Time-Delay 2 35 A
230 V 1 60 10 AWG 98 ft (30 m)
Normal Operating 3 45 A
Tools Needed:
4-11. Wiring Optional 240 Volt Plug (119 172) For Connection To Bobcat, Trailblazer
Or Champion 10,000
1 Input And Grounding
Conductors
2 Plug Wired for 240 V, 2-Wire
Load
Tools Needed: 2 3 3 Neutral (Brass) Terminal And
3 Prong (Not Used)
4 4
7 4 Load 1 (Brass)Terminal And
Prong
5 Load 2 (Brass) Terminal And
240V Prong
3/16 in. 5 6 Ground (Brass) Terminal And
6 Prong
6 5
8 Plug Front 7 Black And White Input
View Conductors
8 Green Or Green/Yellow
Ground Conductor
! Always connect green or
green/yellow wire to ground
terminal, never to a load
terminal. Connect black (L1)
and white (L2) wires to load
terminals.
1 Green Or
Green/Yellow
! Engine Control Switch must be set at “RUN” ! Set generator Fine Adjustment Control to 10
position − not “RUN/IDLE”. for maximum auxiliary power, if applicable.
SECTION 5 − OPERATION
5-1. Controls
2 1
30
V POWER
PRESSURE 35
25
3 CUP
TEMP
20
A 40
237 552-A
802 877
Always connect work clamp to a clean, DO NOT start pilot arc without cutting or
paint-free location on workpiece, as close to gouging as this shortens the service life
cutting area as possible. of the nozzle and electrode.
90°
Maintain approximately a 90° angle to the Sparks should pass through the workpiece If sparks flare back from surface, this
workpiece surface for proper cutting results. and out the bottom when cutting. usually is an indication that either travel
speed is too fast or amperage is set too low.
Wt
1/8 in.
(3.2 mm)
When doing extended (non-shielded) DO NOT put pressure on shield when Pulling rather than pushing the torch
cutting, maintain approximately 1/8 in. drag cutting; instead, slide shield along makes cutting easier. Use a proper guide
standoff between electrode and surface. the surface for proper cutting results. or template for accurate cutting operations.
90°
Connect work clamp to a clean, paint-free For standard (shielded) cutting, place drag shield on edge
location on workpiece, as close to cutting of metal. For extended (non-shielded) cutting, use 1/8 in.
area as possible. (3.2 mm) standoff distance (dragging tip will reduce tip life).
Raise trigger lock and press After cutting arc starts, slowly
trigger. Pilot arc starts. start moving torch across metal.
Adjust torch speed so Pause briefly at end of Postflow continues for approx. 20 seconds
sparks go thru metal and cut before releasing trigger. after releasing trigger; cutting arc can be
out bottom of cut. instantly restarted during postflow by raising
trigger lock and pressing trigger.
Connect work clamp to a clean, paint-free Trigger pilot arc once before starting to gouge.
location on workpiece, as close to cutting
area as possible.
! The pilot arc starts immediately
when trigger is pressed.
455
Hold torch at approximately Raise trigger lock and press trigger. Pilot Release trigger. Postflow continues for
45° angle to workpiece. arc starts. Move tip to within approxi- approx. 20 seconds after releasing trigger;
mately 3/16 in. (4.8 mm). Start gouging arc can be instantly restarted during postflow
across workpiece surface. Maintain by raising trigger lock and pressing trigger.
approximately a 45° angle to surface.
90° 90°
Rotate torch to upright position Maintain approximately 90° torch Release trigger. Postflow continues for
approximately 90° to surface. position to surface, and continue approx. 20 seconds after releasing trigger;
When arc has pierced through cutting. arc can be instantly restarted during postflow
workpiece, start cutting. by raising trigger lock and pressing trigger.
Every
Section 6-5
Week
n Shield Cup Shutdown
System
Every OR
6
Months
~ Inside Unit
Tools Needed:
Torx 25
Ref. 8805 326-A
Tools Needed:
Torx 25
805 327-A
V POWER
PRESSURE
CUP
TEMP
! Inspect shield cup, tip, and electrode for wear before cutting or whenever cutting speed has been significant-
ly reduced. Do not operate torch without a tip or electrode in place. Be sure to use genuine replacement parts.
. A good practice is to replace both the tip and electrode at the same time.
6 5
Make sure swirl ring is clean of any
debris and no holes are
obstructed.
New
4 1/32 in. (1 mm) to 1/16
in. (2 mm) maximum pit
3 depth depending on
acceptable cut quality
New 2
Worn
1
Worn
Turn Off power source. 4 Opening Remove swirl ring. Check ring, and replace
Remove tip. Check tip, and replace if open- if side holes are plugged.
1 Drag Shield ing is deformed or 50% oversize. If inside of 7 O-Ring
tip is not clean and bright, clean with steel
Check O-rings on torch. If needed, coat with
wool. Be sure to remove any pieces of steel
2 Retaining Cup thin film of silicone lubricant (part no.
wool afterwards.
169 231). Replace if damaged.
5 Electrode
Remove retaining cup. Check retaining cup 8 Plunger Area
Check electrode. If center has a pit more
for cracks, and replace if necessary. than a 1/32 in. (0.8 mm) deep, remove and Check this area for any debris or foreign
replace electrode. material. Clean out if necessary.
3 Tip 6 Swirl Ring Carefully reassemble parts in reverse order.
Trouble Remedy
No pilot arc; difficulty in establishing an Clean or replace worn consumables as necessary (see torch Owner’s Manual).
arc.
Check for damaged torch or torch cable (see torch Owner’s Manual).
No cutting output; Power light off; status Place Power switch in On position.
lights off; fan motor FM does not run.
Check line fuse(s) and replace if needed or reset circuit breakers (see Section 4-10).
No gas/air flow; Power light on; status Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check for proper torch connections. Check operation of gas
lights off; fan motor running. valve AS1, and check gas/air system for leaks. Check filter element (see Section 6-3).
Pressure status light On. Check for sufficient gas/air supply pressure (see Section 4-5).
Check for dirty air filter and replace, if necessary (see manufacturer’s instructions).
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check pressure switch and control board.
Cup status light On. Check torch shield cup (see Section 6-5). Reset power switch.
Temperature status light On. Unit overheating. Allow fan to run; the Trouble light goes out when the unit has cooled.
Status lights not working. Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check unit.
Power light flashing, status lights off. Reset power switch. Have qualified technician check input line power.
Pressure status light flashes. Unit lost pressure (momentarily) while cutting. Check air line for leaks.
Cup status light flashes. Unit lost output while attempting to cut or pilot. Check consumables and torch for wear.
Short tip life. Check and clean drag shield of any slag, particles, and debris.
Trouble Remedy
Arc goes on and off while cutting. Torch travel speed too slow; increase travel speed (see Section 5-5). Clean or replace torch consumables
as necessary (see Section 6-6). Be sure work clamp is securely attached to workpiece.
Arc goes out while cutting. Be sure work clamp is securely attached to workpiece. Make sure tip is on or near [1/16 in. (1.6 mm) to
1/8 in. (3.2 mm)] workpiece (see Section 5-4). Clean or replace torch consumables as necessary (see
Section 6-6).
Sparks come out top of cut or cut is not Torch travel speed too fast; reduce travel speed (see Section 5-4). Clean or replace torch consumables
clean. as necessary (see Section 6-6). Be sure work clamp is securely attached to workpiece. Unit not capable
of cutting metals thicker than rating (see Section 5-2).
Trouble lights are on; unit has no cutting Check torch consumables. Check for gas/air flow at torch. Check air supply connection and pressure to
output. unit and torch. Reset unit Power switch. Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check torch and
connections inside unit.
211 120-C
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturer’s Suggested
Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
4
3
Distributor
Address
City
State Zip
For Service
Contact a DISTRIBUTOR or SERVICE AGENCY near you.
Contact the Delivering Carrier to: File a claim for loss or damage during
shipment.
For assistance in filing or settling claims, contact
your distributor and/or equipment manufacturer’s
Transportation Department.
ORIGINAL INSTRUCTIONS − PRINTED IN USA © 2010 Miller Electric Mfg. Co. 2010−01