ZAPATAS AISLADAS CÉNTRICAS PD ≔ 180 t

PL ≔ 65 t
ejemplo Diseña la zapata aislada:
sc ≔ 500 kg/m2

fc' ≔ 210 kg/cm2 Df ≔ 1.7 m

fy ≔ 4200 kg/cm2

columna:

b ≔ 50 cm qad ≔ 3.5 kg/cm2

t ≔ 80 cm γ ≔ 2.1 t/m3

7.2921
2.81

P ≔ PD + PL = 245 t
Solución:
dimensionamiento en planta:
qad ≔ qad ⋅ 10 = 35 t/m2
γ = 2.1 t/m3
Df = 1.7 m
sc
sc ≔ ――= 0.5 t/m2
1000

q < qadnet

P M⋅c
q ＝ ―+ ――
A I

P
q≔― qadnet ≔ qad - γ ⋅ Df - sc = 30.93
A
solve , A
A ≔ q ＝ qadnet ――― → 7.9211121888134497252

A = 7.92 m2 B＝L B ≔ ‾‾
A = 2.81
B≔3 m

dimensionamiento en elevacion:
dimensionamiento en elevacion:
PD = 180 t PD ≔ PD ⋅ 1000 = 180000 kg
PL = 65 t PL ≔ PL ⋅ 1000 = 65000 kg
B=3 m B ≔ B ⋅ 100 = 300
b = 50 cm
t = 80 cm
fc' = 210 kg/cm2 verificación al corte por flexión:

asumimos un peralte efectivo: Pu ≔ 1.2 ⋅ PD + 1.6 ⋅ PL

Pu = 320000
d ≔ 50 cm
Vc < Vn
Pu
qu ≔ ――= 3.56 kg/cm2
B⋅B Vd
――― < 0.53 ⋅ ‾‾
fc '
ϕ⋅b⋅d
qux ≔ qu ⋅ B = 1066.67 kg/cm

B-t
v ≔ ――= 110 cm
2

Vd ≔ ((v - d)) qux = 64000 kg

ϕ ≔ 0.75

b ≔ B = 300

Vd
Vc ≔ ――― = 5.69 kg/cm2 Vn ≔ 0.53 ⋅ ‾‾
fc' = 7.68 kg/cm2
ϕ⋅b⋅d

d ＝ 60 d ＝ 80 d ＝ 45 d ＝ 45 d ＝ 45

verificación al corte por punzonamineto:

 verificación al corte por punzonamineto:

Vc < Vn

Vp
――― < 1.06 ⋅ ‾‾
fc '
ϕ ⋅ b0 ⋅ d

d ≔ 55 cm
b ≔ 50 t = 80
Vp ＝ qu ⋅ ⎛⎝A - A0⎞⎠

B = 300
qu = 3.56 kg/cm2 L ≔ B = 300

A ≔ B ⋅ L = 90000 cm2

A0 ≔ ((b + d)) ⋅ ((t + d))

A0 = 14175 cm2

Vp ≔ qu ⋅ ⎛⎝A - A0⎞⎠ = 269600 kg

ϕ = 0.75 b0 ≔ 2 ⋅ ((b + d)) + 2 ⋅ ((t + d)) = 480 cm

Vp
Vc ≔ ――― = 13.62 kg/cm2 Vn ≔ 1.06 ⋅ ‾‾
fc' = 15.36 kg/cm2
ϕ ⋅ b0 ⋅ d

Cálculo del acero de refuerzo:

Cálculo del acero de refuerzo:

qu = 3.56
qu ≔ qu ⋅ 10 = 35.56 t/m2

B
B ≔ ――
100

qux ≔ qu ⋅ B = 106.67 t/m

v
v ≔ ―― = 1.1 m
100
R ≔ qux ⋅ v = 117.33 t

v
Mu ≔ R ⋅ ―= 64.53 tm
2

Diseño ACI 318-14: 29.01

Datos: 31.76
b ≔ 300 cm β1 ≔ 0.85 31.75
d = 55 cm γ ≔ 0.85
r≔5 cm fy = 4200 kg/cm2
h ≔ d + r = 60 cm fc ≔ 210 kg/cm2
fc ⎛ εu ⎞
εu ≔ 0.003 ρmax ≔ γ ⋅ β1 ⋅ ―⋅ ⎜―――― ⎟
fy ⎝ εu + 0.005 ⎠

Mu = 64.53 tm ρmax = 0.0135

Asmax ≔ ρmax ⋅ b ⋅ d = 223.52 cm2

⎛ Asmax ⋅ fy ⎞ 1
ϕMmax ≔ ϕ ⋅ Asmax ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―――― ⎟ ⋅ ――― = 325.54 tm
⎝ γ ⋅ fc ⋅ b ⋅ 2 ⎠ 100000

si: ϕMmax > Mu

fc ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ Mu ⎞
As es: As ≔ ―⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ⎜0.85 - 0.85 2 - 189000 ⋅ ―――⎟
fy ⎜⎝ fc ⋅ b ⋅ d 2 ⎟⎠

As = 31.78 cm2

Entonces, el Acero adoptado será el mayor entre el As y Asmin:

14
ρmin1 ≔ ― = 0.0033
fy

0.8 ⋅ ‾‾
fc
ρmin2 ≔ ―――= 0.0028
fy

ρmin ≔ ρmin1 = 0.0033

As = 31.78 Asmin ≔ ρmin ⋅ b ⋅ d = 55 cm2

Acero adoptado:
Asadop ≔ Asmin = 55 cm2

Asadop = 55 cm2
Asadop = 55 cm2
⎛ D ⎞2
D ≔ 20 mm Abarra ≔ π ⋅ ⎜――⎟ = 3.14 cm2
⎝ 10 ⋅ 2 ⎠
Asadop
nrobarras ≔ ―― = 17.51 u entonces se colocarían:
Abarra
18D20

D b - ((2 ⋅ r)) - D
D ≔ ―= 2 nrobarras ≔ 18 sep ≔ ――――― = 16.94 cm
10 nrobarras - 1

150 150 150 150

60

c
18 ϕ20 ⋅ ― L290
17

ld < v - r

0.06 ⋅ Asb ⋅ fy
ld1 ≔ ――――
‾‾
fc

ld2 ≔ 0.006 ⋅ db ⋅ fy

ld3 ≔ 30

Asb ≔ Abarra = 3.14 db ≔ D = 2

v ≔ v ⋅ 100
0.06 ⋅ Asb ⋅ fy
ld1 ≔ ――――= 54.63
‾‾
fc v - r = 105

ld2 ≔ 0.006 ⋅ db ⋅ fy = 50.4

ld3 ≔ 30