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Quiz
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Name:JARADAL JILMAR O.           Subject: CD13 Code:
CR-582
 
Test I. Definition of Based on PNP Investigation Manual Revised 2011 (3 points each)
Define each word in accordance to the above said reference
 
1.) Abduction:
-In criminal law, kidnapping is the unlawful transportation, asportation and confinement
of a person against their will. It can include tying someone up, gagging them, or stuffing
them in a box. The asportation and abduction element is typically but not necessarily
conducted by means of force or fear.
 
2.) Accessory:
-An accessory is a person who assists in the commission of a crime, but who does not
actually participate in the commission of the crime, meaning that the distinction between
an accessory and a principal.
 
3.)  Electronic Document:
-An electronic document is  any electronic media content (other than computer programs
or system files)  that is intended to be used in either an electronic form or as printed
output. ... However, using electronic documents for final presentation instead of paper
has created the problem of multiple incompatible file formats.
 
4.) Eminent Domain:
-Eminent domain, land acquisition, compulsory purchase/acquisition, resumption,
resumption/compulsory acquisition, or expropriation is the power of a state, provincial, or
national government to take private property for public use.
 
5.) Evident Premeditation: 
-The essence of evident premeditation is that  the execution of the criminal act must be
preceded by cool thought and reflection upon the resolution to carry out the criminal
intent, during the space of time sufficient to arrive at a calm judgment.
 
6.) Grave Abuse of Confidence:
-Grave abuse of confidence, as an element of theft, must be  the result of the relation by
reason of dependence, guardianship, or vigilance, between the accused-appellant and the
offended party that might create a high degree of confidence between them which the
accused-appellant abused.
 
7.) Infringement:
-Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without
permission for a usage where such permission is required, thereby infringing certain
exclusive rights granted to the copyright.
 
8.) Mala Inse:
  -Malum in se is a Latin phrase meaning wrong or evil in itself. The phrase is used to refer
to conduct assessed as sinful or inherently wrong by nature, independent of regulations
governing the conduct. It is distinguished from malum prohibitum, which is wrong only
because it is prohibited.

9.) Mala Prohibita:
-  Malum prohibitum is a Latin phrase used in law to refer to conduct that constitutes an
unlawful act only by virtue of statute, as opposed to conduct that is evil in and of itself, or
malum in se.

10.) Non-Feasance:
  -Nonfeasance is a legal concept that refers to the willful failure to execute or perform an
act or duty required by one's position, office, or law whereby.

Test II.  Highlight color or underline the letters and/or underline the option that corresponds to
the appropriate 
              answer/s.
 
1.)  It is a process of reconstruction of an event, which incorporates logical process of deductive
reasoning that leads to a conclusion based on  a specific facts. 
a.) Criminal Investigation
b.) Criminal Investigator
c.) a & b

2.) It is the lawful, objective, logical search for people and things useful in reconstructing the
circumstances surrounding the commission of a crime. 
a.) Criminal Investigation
b.) Criminal Investigator
c.) a & b
 
3.)  Who?
a.) These question include the complete and correct name of all those involved in the incident
such as 
                  the victim/s, complainant/s, witness/es and whoever may be present during the
incident
b.) These question  are being directed to the crime being committed. Police reports
sometime indicate the crime                   or offense committed whether offenses under
Revised Penal Code, Special Laws, Presidential Decrees or Ordinances.
c.) These question have something to do with the geographical location of the crime
scene, property or evidence. Described in detail where the incident exactly took place
 d.) The question include the date, time when the felony/offense/infraction took place,
discovered, property found, suspect apprehended
e.) This will provide the reasons or causes why a person or group of person will
perpetrate a crime
f.) This refers to the means or  manner which the crime has been committed
 
4.) What?
a.) These question include the complete and correct name of all those involved in the incident
such as 
                  the victim/s, complainant/s, witness/es and whoever may be present during the
incident
b.) These question are being directed to the crime being committed. Police reports
sometime indicate the crime                  or offense committed whether offenses under
Revised Penal Code, Special Laws, Presidential Decrees or Ordinances.
c.) These question have something to do with the geographical location of the crime
scene, property or evidence. Described in detail where the incident exactly took place
d.) The question include the date, time when the felony/offense/infraction took place,
discovered, property found, suspect apprehended
e.) This will provide the reasons or causes why a person or group of person will
perpetrate a crime
f.) This refers to the means or  manner which the crime has been committed
 
5.) When?
a.) These question include the complete and correct name of all those involved in the incident
such as 
                  the victim/s, complainant/s, witness/es and whoever may be present during the
incident
b.) These question are being directed to the crime being committed. Police reports
sometime indicate the crime                  or offense committed whether offenses under
Revised Penal Code, Special Laws, Presidential Decrees or Ordinances.
c.) These question have something to do with the geographical location of the crime
scene, property or evidence. Described in detail where the incident exactly took place
d.) The question include the date, time when the felony/offense/infraction took place,
discovered, property found, suspect apprehended
e.) This will provide the reasons or causes why a person or group of person will
perpetrate a crime
f.) This refers to the means or  manner which the crime has been committed
 
6.)  Where?
a.) These question include the complete and correct name of all those involved in the incident
such as 
                    the  victim/s, complainant/s, witness/es  and whoever may be present during the
incident
b.) These question are being directed to the crime being committed. Police reports
sometime indicate the crime                  or offense committed whether offenses under
Revised Penal Code, Special Laws, Presidential Decrees or Ordinances.
 c.) These question have something to do with the geographical location of the crime
scene, property or evidence. Described in detail where the incident exactly took place
d.) The question include the date, time when the felony/offense/infraction took place,
discovered, property found, suspect apprehended
e.) This will provide the reasons or causes why a person or group of person will
perpetrate a crime
f.) This refers to the means or  manner which the crime has been committed
 
7.) Who?
a.) These question include the complete and correct name of all those involved in the incident
such as 
                  the victim/s, complainant/s, witness/es and whoever may be present during the
incident
b.) These question are being directed to the crime being committed. Police reports
sometime indicate the crime                  or offense committed whether offenses under
Revised Penal Code, Special Laws, Presidential Decrees or Ordinances.
c.) These question have something to do with the geographical location of the crime
scene, property or evidence. Described in detail where the incident exactly took place
d.) The question include the date, time when the felony/offense/infraction took place,
discovered, property found, suspect apprehended
e.) This will provide the reasons or causes why a person or group of person will
perpetrate a crime
f.) This refers to the means or  manner which the crime has been committed
 
8.) Why?
a.) These question include the complete and correct name of all those involved in the incident
such as 
                  the victim/s, complainant/s, witness/es and whoever may be present during the
incident
b.) These question are being directed to the crime being committed. Police reports
sometime indicate the crime                  or offense committed whether offenses under
Revised Penal Code, Special Laws, Presidential Decrees or Ordinances.
c.) These question have something to do with the geographical location of the crime
scene, property or evidence. Described in detail where the incident exactly took place
d.) The question include the date, time when the felony/offense/infraction took place,
discovered, property found, suspect apprehended
e.) This will provide the reasons or causes why a person or group of person will
perpetrate a crime
f.) This refers to the means or  manner which  the crime has been committed
 
9.) How?
a.) These question include the complete and correct name of all those involved in the incident
such as 
                  the victim/s, complainant/s, witness/es and whoever may be present during the
incident
 b.) These question are being directed to the crime being committed. Police reports
sometime indicate the crime                  or offense committed whether offenses under
Revised Penal Code, Special Laws, Presidential Decrees or Ordinances.
c.) These question have something to do with the geographical location of the crime
scene, property or evidence. Described in detail where the incident exactly took place
d.) The question include the date, time when the felony/offense/infraction took place,
discovered, property found, suspect apprehended
e.) This will provide the reasons or causes why a person or group of person will
perpetrate a crime
f.) This refers to the means or  manner which the crime has been committed
 
10.)  it is an unprocessed material of every description including those derived from observation,
communications, reports, imagery and other sources. Data gathering by investigators from other
persons including the victim himself
a.) Grapevine Source
b.) Cultivated Source
c.) Regular Source
d.) none of the above
e.) all of the above
 
Test III. Enumerate the following:
 
1.) 5 Steps in the Investigation Process
  -nvestigative tasks relate to identifying physical evidence, gathering information,
evidence collection, evidence protection, witness interviewing, and suspect
interviewing and interrogation.
 
 
 
 
2.) Consideration in Stating the Problem
  -It’s a clear and definite statement or expression about your chosen area of concern, a difficulty
to eliminate, a condition to improve, or a troubling problem that exists in theory, literature, and
practice. A research problem indicates a need for its meaningful investigation. It doesn’t state
how to do something and a researcher shouldn’t present a value question or offer a broad
research proposal. 
 
 
 
3.) Consideration in Forming the Hypothesis
  -However, there are some important things to consider when building a compelling
hypothesis.
1. State the problem that you are trying to solve. Make sure that the hypothesis
clearly defines the topic and the focus of the experiment.

2. Try to write the hypothesis as an if-then statement. ... 

 3. Define the variables.

 
 
 
4.) Consideration in Observing & Experimenting
  -What are the steps of observation?

1. Determine your research objective. Understand the objective and goals of your
research. ... 

2. Determine questions and create a research guide. ... 

3. Establish your method of gathering data. ... 

4. Observe. ... 

5. Prepare your data. ... 

6. Analyze behaviors in your data.

 
 
 
 
5.) Consideration in Interpreting the Data
  -Several key elements must be considered: bias, sample size, question design, margin
of error, and interpretation. Avoiding Bias. In order for data interpretation to be reliable,
a number of factors must be in place. First and perhaps foremost, an unbiased sample
must be used.
 
 
 
6.) Consideration in Drawing the Conclusion
  -When drawing conclusions, readers need to: Consider what they already know from
their own experiences. Gather all of the information that the author has given
them (characters' personalities, feelings and motivations, the time period and place,
conflicts, etc.)