MODEL QUESTIONS

Mathematics( M201)’15
Group-A
Multiple Choice Questions( 1 Mark)
Differential Equations
2
dy d y
( )
1. The order of the differential equation x2 dx 3
is = y5 dx 2
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 5
2
d y dy
2 ½
( )
2. The degree of the differential equation 1 + ( dx ) + 3x dx 3 +y2 = 0 is
(a) 1/2 (b) 3 (c) 1 (d) 2
3. The differential equation of straight lines is
dy dy d2y d2y
=0 =kx +l
(a) dx (b) dx
2 2
(c) dx = 0 (d) dx =k
where k and l are arbitrary constants.
4. A solution of the differential equation xdy + ydx = 0 is
(a) x = 3y (b) x + y = 3 (c) x = y (d) xy = 3
dy
+ y =1
5. The I.F. of dt is (a) et (b)e/t (c)et (d)t/e
6. Total number of independent particular solution required for the general of the equation
d3 y d2 y dy
−6 + +7 y +8=0
dx 3 dx 2 dx , is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
7. The number of arbitrary constant involved in the general solution of the differential equation
4 3 2
d y d y d y dy
2 4 +3 3 −8 2 + 9 +2 y +6=0
dx dx dx dx is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 3
1 2
x
8. D−1 is equal to
(a) x2+2x+2 (b) –( x2+2x+2) (c) 2x-x2 (d) –(2x-x2)
1 2
2
e =
9. D
(a) ex (b) e-x (c) e2x (d) e-2x
d
10. The solution of the system Dx = y, Dy = x (D≡ dt ) is
t -t t -t
(a) x = Ae + Be , y = Ae + 2Be
(b) x = Aet + Be-t, y = Aet - Be-t
(c) x = Aet + Be-t, y = -Aet - Be-t
(d) x = Aet - Be-t, y = Aet - 2Be-t
dy
cos x + y sin x=1
11. The I.F. of dx is
(a) cosx (b)-sec2x (c) secx (d) log(secx)
dy
+2 xy=x 3
12. The I.F. of dx is
x2
(a) x2 (b) e (c)x3 (d)e2x
dy 2 dy
( ) −x + y=0
13. The general solution of the differential equation dx dx is
 (a) y = cx2 + c2 (b) x = cy+c2 (c) y = cx-c2 (d) x = cy2+c2
14. An integrating factor for the differential equation ydx – xdy = 0 is
(a) x2 (b)y2 (c)1/y2 (d)xy
5 6 5
1 4 x x x
2
x =
15. D (a) 12x2 (b) 5 (c) 30 (d) 30
2
d y
2
+ 4 y=0
16. The general solution of the differential equation dx is
(a) Ae2x + Be-2x (b) (A+Bx)e2x (c) Acos2x +Bsin2x (d) (A+Bx)cos2x
17. The particular integral for the solution of the differential equation (D2 – 3D+2)y = e2x is
(a) e2x/2 (b) e2x (c) xe2x (d) 2 e2x
2
p
y= px−
18. The singular solution of 4 is
(a)y = x2 (b) y = x-1/4 (c) y = 0 (d) y = 2x-1
Graph Theory
19. A complete graph is always
(a) Multigraph (b) Pseudograph (c) Regular (d) Null Graph
20. The sum of the degree of all vertices of a graph is 40. Then the number of edges is
(a) 10 (b) 20 (c) 25 (d) 40
21. A simple graph with 6 vertices and 2 components has at least
(a) 2 edges (b) 5 edges (c) 4 edges (d) 8 edges
22. The sum of the out-degrees of all vertices of a di-graph is 20. Then the number of edges in the
graph is
(a) 20 (b) 40 (c)10 (d) 19
23.The maximum degree of any vertex in a simple graph with 10 vertices is
(a) 10 (b) 5 (c) 9 (d) 20
24.The number of edges in a complete graph with n vertices is
(a) n (b) n(n+1)/2 (c) n(n-1)/2 (d) n/2
25.The minimum number of edges in a connected graph with n vertices is
(a) 2n (b) n (c) n-1 (d) n+1
26.The maximum number of edges in a connected graph of 7 vertices is
(a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 21 (d) 14
27.If n be the number of vertices, e be the number of edges and k is the number of
components of a graph G, then
(a) e ¿ n+k (b) e ¿ n-k (c) e ¿ n-k (d) e≤n+k
28.If n, e, k be the number of vertices, edges and components respectively of a graph G,
then the rank of G is
(a) n+k (b) n-k (c) e-k (d) e+k
29.The maximum number of edges of a graph with 7 vertices and 3 components is
(a) 5 (b) 9 (c) 10 (d) 4
30The number of edges in a tree with 25 vertices is
(a) 25 (b) 24 (c) 26 (d) 13
31.The number of vertices in a binary tree is always
(a) odd. (b) even
32.If n is the number of vertices in a binary tree, then the number of pendant vertices in
the tree is
(a) n-1 (b) (n-1)/2 (c) (n+1)/2 (d) n+1
33.If the number of pendant vertices of a binary tree is n, then the number of internal
vertices is
(a) n-1 (b) n+1 (c) (n+1)/2 (d) (n-1)/2
34.Number of cut sets of a tree with 8 edges is (a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 4
35. A vertex of a tree is a cut vertex if it has degree (a) 1 (b) >1 (c) <1 (d) 0
36.The edge connectivity of a tree is (a) 0 (b)1 (c)2 (d) >2
37. The vertex connectivity of a tree is (a) 0 (b)1 (c)2 (d) >2
38. The vertex connectivity of a complete graph is (a) 0 (b)1 (c)2 (d) 3
39. Adjacency matrix of a graph is
(a) symmetric (b) skew-symmetric (c) singular (d)orthogonal
40.If a graph has 5 vertices and 7 edges then the size of its adjacency matrix is
(a) 5×5 (b) 7×5 (c) 7×7 (d) 5×7

Improper Integral
∞
∫ e−2 x dx
41. The value of the integral 0 is (a) 1 (b)-1 (c) 1/2 (d) -1/2
2
dx
∫ x( x−1 )
42.The singularities of the integral −1 are
(a)1,2 (b) -1,2 (c)0,1 (d)0,2

43.The value of
Γ ( 52 ) =
3 3 3 1
√π √π √π
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 4 (d) 2
44.If Β (m, n )=5 , then Β (n , m)=
(a) 5 (b) -5 (c) 25 (d) 0
45.The value of Γ ( 6 )=
(a) 720 (b) 120 (c) 6 (d) 5
1
1−x
46. The infinite discontinuity of the integral
∫
−1 √ x
dx
is
(a) -1 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) 2
∞
∫ e−x xn−1 dx
47. The integral 0 is convergent when
(a) n<0 (b) n>0 (c) n=0 (d) n is even

Laplace Transform
48. L{sin at} is equal to
a s a s
2 2
(a) s −a (b) s +a2
2
(c) s +a2
2
(d) s −a2
2

2t
49. L{ te } is equal to
1 1 1
2
(a) (s−2 ) (b) (s−2 )2 (c) s2 (d) (s−2 )
50. L{e-2tcos t} is equal to
s s+ 2 s+ 3 s−2
2 2 2
(a) s +4 s+ 5 (b) s +4 s+ 5 (c) s +4 s+ 5 (d) s 2 +4 s+ 5
s
2
51. If L{F(t)} = s +1 , then L{F(3t)} is equal to
9s s 1 9
2 2 2 2
(a) s +9 (b) s +9 (c) s +9 (d) s +9
 1
52. L-1 { s−5 } is equal to
5t −5 t
e e
(a) e-5t (b) e5t (c) 5 (d) 5

1 1
53. If L-1 { s +12
}= sin t, then L { -1 4 s2 +1 } is equal to
1 1 1
sin t sin t/2 − sin t/ 4
(a) 2 (b) 2 (c) sin t /2 (d) 2
-1 -1
54. If L {f(s)}= F(t), then L {f(s)} is equal to
(a) –t2F(t) (b) t2F(t) (c) F(t) (d) t2
t

∫ F (u)G(t−u)du
55. L { 0 }
is equal to
(a) L{F(t)} (b) L{G(t)} (c) L{F(t)}L{G(t)} (d) L{F(t)} + L{G(t)}
sin 2 t
56. L
( t )
=

s s s s
sin−1 tan−1 cot−1 cos−1
(a) 2 (b) 2 (c) 2 (d) 2
57. L(tcost) =
2
s s+1 2s s −1
2 2 2
(a) s +1 (b) s 2 +1 (c) s 2 +1 (d) (s +1 )
58. If f(t) = 1, t≥ 5
= 0, t< 5 then L{f(t) =
5s
e e−5 s e−s
−5 s
(a) 5 (b) 5 (c) e (d) 5
3
59.
L−1
( ) s5
=

3t 4 3t 5 3t 4 3t 5
(a) 4! (b) 5! (c) 5! (d) 4!
∞

60.
{
L−1 ∫ f (u )du =
s
}
1 −1
L {f ( s )}
1 −1
2 −1 L { f ( s)} −1
t L { f ( s) } (b) t
2
(c) t (d) tL { f ( s)}
(a)

Group-B
WBUT Type Questions
Differential Equations
1. Solve : yexydx + (xexy + 2y)dy = 0.
dy x
+ . y=x √ y
3. Solve : dx 1−x
2
.
2
4. Solve : y=2 px+ y p .
5. Solve : ( y− px ) ( p−1 )= p.
6. Find the general and singular solution for the equation y= px + √ a2 p 2+ b2 .
7. Solve : (D2 + 1)y = cos x.
d2 y dy dy
8. Solve : 2 +4 +4 y=0 , y ( 0 )=1 ,( )=0 .
dt dt dt
2
d y dy
2
−5 + 6 y=e x cos x
9. Solve : dx dx .

Graph Theory
n
∑ d ( vi)
10. If G is a graph with n vertices and m edges then prove that i=1 = 2m, where
d(v i ) is the degree of vertex vi .
11. Show that the number of edges in a complete graph with n vertices is n(n-1)/2.
12. Examine whether the following two graphs are isomorphic :
v1
e4 v1
e1 e1
G: v4 e5 e4
v3 G: v4 e5 v2
e3 e2
e3 e2
v2
v3
13.Find all the circuits in the following graph. Hence find whether it is a bipartite graph:
A B

E F

D C

14. Construct the Adjacency Matrix of the following di-graph :

v3 v4

v1

v2

Laplace Transform
15. Evaluate L(sin t – cos t)2.
3 s−2
( 2
16. Evaluate L-1 s −4 s+20 ).
 s t sin at
17.Using Convolution Theorem prove that L-1 ( (s +a 2 )2
2
) = 2a
18. Find the Laplace Transform of Heviside’s unit step function H (t−a).
f 1 ( t ) if t< a
{
19. Let f ( t )=
f 2 ( t ) if t ≥ a
Express f (t) involving unit step function H (t−a) .
t if 0<t< c
20. Find the Laplace transform of f ( t )= {
2 c−t if c <t< 2c
, where f ( t +2 c )=f ( t ) , for
all ¿ 0 .
−1 s
21. Apply convolution theorem to evaluate L [ 2 ]
2 .
(s +9)

Differential Equations
22. (a) Solve : exsin ydx + (ex + 1)cos ydy = 0.
d2 y
+9 y =sec3 x .
(b) Solve by the method of variation of parameters the equation dx 2
dy
23. (a) Solve : p2 + 2px + py + 2xy = 0, where p  dx .
dy
(b)Find the general and singular solution for the equation y = px + p – p2 where p  dx .
d2 y dy
x 2 2 +4 x +2 y=e x
24. (a) Solve : dx dx .
dx dy
+2 x−3 y=t , −3 x +2 y=e 2 t
(b)Solve the simultaneous equation dt dt .
25. (a) Find the integrating factor factor of the equation (y2 + 2x2y)dx + (2x3 – xy)dy = 0 and
hence solve it.
d
(b) Solve : (D – 4D + 4)y = x e where D  dx .
2 2 2x

IMPROPER INTEGRAL
∞
dx
∫ (1+x) √ x
26. (a)Find the value of the improper integral 0
∞
2

(b) Show that

∫−∞ xe−x dx=0
27. (a) Prove that Γ ( n+1 )=nΓ ( n )
∞

∫ e− x dx= √2π
2

(b) Prove that 0

GRAPH THEORY
28.(a) Prove that the maximum degree of any vertex in a simple graph with n vertices is (n-1).
(b) Prove that the number of odd vertices in any graph is even.
(c) Find the minimum and maximum number of edges of a simple graph with 10 vertices
and 3 components.
29.(a) Prove that there exists no graphs with 4 edges and 4 vertices with degree sequence 1,2,3,4.
(n−k )(n−k +1 )
(b)Prove that a simple graph with n vertices and k components can have atmost 2
no of edges.
30.(a) Define cut set, cut vertex and cut edge. What is edge connectivity and vertex connectivity
of a graph ?
(b) Find the shortest distance and shortest path from A to F applying Dijkstra’s algorithm to the
graph given below :
B 6 D
1 2

3 A 2 5 3 F
4
7
C 1 E

4
31.(a) Prove that a tree with n vertices contains exactly (n-1) edges.
n+1
(b) Prove that the number of pendant vertices in a binary tree is 2 where n is the number of
vertices in the tree.
(c) Describe Kruskal’s algorithm to find the shortest spanning tree in a graph G.
Use this algorithm to find the shortest spanning tree for the following graph :
V5 10 V1

9
17 8 11 16 10
V6 7
V4 V2
12 7 9.5

V3
19.5

32.(a) Prove that if there is one and only path between every pair of vertices in a graph G then G
is a tree.
(b) Describe Prim’s algorithm to find a minimal spanning tree in a graph G.
Use this algorithm to find the minimal spanning tree for the following graph :

V1
4
3 V2
3
V5 3
1 2
2 3
V4 3 V3

33. (a) Write the incidence matrix of the following di-graph :

e1
V2 V1

e2 e6 e8
e5 e4

V3 e3 V4
 e7

(b)Use BFS algorithm to find a minimal spanning tree of the following graph:

D G

A C F H

B E

Laplace Transform
sin t 1 sin at
34.(a) Given that L{ t } = tan-1 s ,
find L{ t }.
t
(b) Evaluate L{ e cost sint}.
(c) Find L{F(t)} where F(t) = t, 0<t<c
= 2c-t, c<t<2c
35. (a) Find L{F(t)} if F(t) = et, 0<t<2 and F(t) is periodic of period 2.
1 t
F( )
(b) If L {f(s)} = F(t), then prove that L {f(as)}= a a .
-1 -1

1
2 2
36.(a) Evaluate: L-1{ (s +1 )(s +9 ) }
(b) Solve, by Laplace transform, the differential equation
d2 y dy
2
+2 +5 y=e−t sin t , y (0 )=0 , y ' (0)=1.
dt dt
37.(a) Solve, using Laplace transform, the differential equation y - 3y+ 2y = 4t + e3t, y(0) = 1,
y(0) = -1.
(b) Solve using Laplace Transform: y ''(t )+2 y (t )−3 y =sin t , y (0)= y ' (0 )=0

Part – C
2 3
1. Solve : (2x y + y)dx – (x y – 3x)dy = 0.
2
dy y log y y (log y )
+ =
2. Solve : dx x x2 .
3. Find the general and singular solution of (y – px)(p – 1)= e2p .
d2 y
2
− y=xe x sin x
4. Solve : dx .
d
5. Solve : ( D 2−5 D+6 ) y=e x cosx where D≡
dx
dy
4 xy =4 y 2−x 2
6. Find the solution of dx for which y = 0, when x =1.
 2
d y
2
+ y =sec3 x tan x
7. Apply the method of variation of parameters to solve the equation : dx
8. Solve:
dx dy
+3 x+ y=e t , −x+ y =e 2t
dt dt
9.
2
d y dy
( x+3 )2 2
−4 ( x+3 ) +6 y=x
Solve : dx dx
2 2 d
10. Solve : ( x D −xD+4 ) y=x sin (log x ) where D≡ dx .

11. Let G be a graph with n vertices and e edges. Prove that G has a vertex of degree m such that
2e
m≥ .
n
12. If a simple regular graph has n vertices and 24 edges, find all possible values of n.
Draw a graph against each of such values of n.

13. Examine whether the following graphs are isomorphic :

G1 G2
14. Let e be an edge of a connected weighted graph G whose weight is smaller than that of other edges
in G. Prove that every shortest spanning tree of G contains the edge e.

15. Applying Dijkstra’s algorithm find the shortest path between the two vertices a and f in
the graph :
e
3.3
1.7 f
a 2 b 3

4 3 2.3 6 2.3

d
c 1.5
1

16. Find the adjacency matrix of the following graph :

 A B E

G: G

C D F H
I1 I2

17. Use DFS algorithm to find a minimal spanning tree of the following graph:

A H

B D E G

C F

∞
dx
∫
18. Evaluate the improper integral 0 x √ x 2−1
∞ 3
−4 x 2 3 √π
∫e x dx=
128
19. Show that 0
Γ ( m ) Γ ( n)
20. Prove that ( m , n )= .
Γ (m+n)
21. From the definition of Laplace Transform evaluate L{f(t)} where
f(t) = (t-1)2 , when t>1
= 0 , when 0<t<1
4 s+5
2
22. Find L-1{ (s−4 ) ( s+3 ) }.
t
2x 2
23. Find L(∫ e x dx)
0
t

24. Find L ∫ sinx

( x
dx
)
0

2π 2π
25. Find L [ f ( t ) ] where f ( t )=

2
{
cos ⁡(t−

0
t
3

(e −e )sint
) if

−t
if
t>

t<
3
2π
3
−1
tan
26. Prove that L-1{ s 2 }= t .

−1 1
27. Apply convolution theorem to evaluate L [ 2
] . 2
(s +2 s+ 5)
28. State Convolution Theorem. Using Convolution Theorem verify that
 t

∫ sin x cos(t−x )dx= 12 t sin t

0
29.Solve, using Laplace transform, the differential equation y(t)+ y(t) = sin 2t , y(0) = 0, y(0) = 1.
30. Solve using Laplace Transform: y ''(t )+ y(t )=8 cost , y(0 )=1 , y' (0)−1
.