高数 2

TOPIC 2.2: 任意三角形的解法

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
SUB-TOPICS
P1 P2 P1 P2 P1 P2 P1 P2 P1 P2 P1 P2 P1 P2 P1 P2
1b(i)
正弦定律与余弦定律的应用 4 1a 4 2a(i) 10 1a
2a(i)
测量问题 1c 1a 1a
1b(ii)
三角形的面积公式 1b(i) 2a
2a(ii)
三角形外接圆与内切圆的半径 1b(ii) 1 1a 2a(i0i) 9
Paper 1
2013
4. Given that in a ∆ABC , AB = 𝑐𝑐 , BC = 𝑎𝑎 , CA = 𝑏𝑏 .
If (𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏 + 𝑐𝑐)(𝑏𝑏 + 𝑐𝑐 − 𝑎𝑎) = �√2 + 2�𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 , find ∠A .
A 45° B 60° C 90° D 120° E 135°

2014
1. Given that the lengths of the three sides of a triangle are 5 cm, 7 cm and 8 cm. Find
the radius of the inscribed circle of this triangle.
√3 √6
A √3 cm B cm C 2√3 cm D cm E √6 cm
2 2

2016
4. In ∆ABC shown in Fig.1, AD is the bisector of ∠A .
Given that AB=4 cm, ∠BAC = 80° and ∠C = 30° ,
find the length of CD.
A 2.74 cm
B 3.94 cm
C 4.53 cm
D 5.14 cm

2017
10. In ∆ABC , 𝑎𝑎: 𝑏𝑏: 𝑐𝑐 = 4: 3: 2 , find cos 2A .
7 1 1 7
A −8 B −8 C8 D8

2018
𝑎𝑎+𝑏𝑏+𝑐𝑐
9. In ∆ABC ,if sin A+sin B+sin C = 6 , find the radius of the circumcircle of ∆ABC.
A1 B2 C3 D6

2012
2. Given that then centre of the circumcircle of ∆ABC is O, and the radius is 10 cm. If
the ratio of the central angles is ∠AOB: ∠BOC: ∠COA = 3: 3: 2 , find the area of
∆ABC.
A 25�1 + √2� cm2 B 25�1 + √3� cm2 C 25�3 + √3� cm2
D 50�1 + √2� cm2 E 50�1 + √3� cm2

1
2011
3. Given that 𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏 and 𝑐𝑐 are three sides of ∆ABC. If (𝑏𝑏 + 𝑐𝑐): (𝑐𝑐 + 𝑎𝑎): (𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏) = 6: 7: 8 ,
find the value of cos A .
5 1 1 5
A −1 B −9 C − 10 D 10 E9

2010
9. In ∆ABC , BC = 1 cm , sin A and sin B are the two roots of the equation
8𝑥𝑥 2 − 4√3𝑥𝑥 + 1 = 0 and sin A < sin B. Find the radius of the circumcircle of ∆ABC.
A �√3 − 1� cm B �√3 + 1� cm C �2√3 − 1� cm
D �√3 + 2� cm E �2√3 + 1� cm

2008
20. In ∆ABC, AB = 8 cm , BC = 5 cm and ∠B = 60° . Find the radius of its inscribed
circle in cm.
1 1 1
A 3 √5 B 2 √3 C 2 √5 D √2 E √3

2007
3. Fig.1 shows an acute-angled triangle ABC, where BC = 2, AC = 1 and AB = 𝑐𝑐.
Which of the following is correct?
A √3 < 𝑐𝑐 < 3 B 2 < 𝑐𝑐 < √5 C 2 < 𝑐𝑐 < 3
D √2 < 𝑐𝑐 < √5 E √3 < 𝑐𝑐 < √5

2006
14. If ∆ABC satisfies the condition 𝑎𝑎 cos A = 𝑏𝑏 cos B, where BC = 𝑎𝑎, AC = 𝑏𝑏 and
AB = 𝑐𝑐, determine the type of ∆ABC.
A An isosceles triangle B A right-angled triangle
C An acute-angled triangle D An obtuse-angled triangle
E A right-angled triangle or an isosceles triangle

2005
cos A 𝑎𝑎 sin A
18. Find �cos B 𝑏𝑏 sin B� , where 𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏 and 𝑐𝑐 are respectively the opposite sides of the
cos C 𝑐𝑐 sin C
three angles A, B and C of ∆ABC.
A −1 B0 C1
1
D cos(A + B + C) E 2 (𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏 + 𝑐𝑐) sin 2A

2
Paper 2
2013
1. (b) Given that in ∆ABC , AB = 5 cm , BC = 6 cm , CA = 9 cm.
(i) Find the area of ∆ABC,
(ii) Find the radius of the inscribed circle of ∆ABC.
(c) As shown in Fig. 1, three people are observing
a flagpole on a circle with radius O. The height
of the flagpole is 30 m and it is erected on the
centre of the circle. Given that the distance
between B and C is 31 m, the distance from A
to B is the same as the distance from A to C,
and the angle of elevation from A to the top of
the flagpole P is 40°. Find
(i) the distance between A and O ;
(ii) ∠BAC ;
(iii) the distance between A and B.
(Give your answer correct to two decimal places)

2014
2(a) As shown in Fig. 2, in ∆OAB , OA = 𝑎𝑎, OB = 𝑏𝑏, ∠AOB = 2𝜃𝜃 ,
C is a point on AB such that OC bisects ∠AOB. If OC = 𝑐𝑐, prove
1 1 2 cos 𝜃𝜃
that 𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏 = 𝑐𝑐
.

2015
1(a) Given that in the isosceles triangle ∆PQR, PQ = PR = 4 cm. If ∠QPR=150° , without
using calculator, find the length of QR.
Hence, prove that the radius of the circumcircle of ∆PQR is 2�√6 + √2� cm.

2016
1 (a) As shown in Fig. 1, A and B are two points on the ground
at the same side of a tall building CD. These two points are
500 meters apart and form a straight line with the building.
The angles of elevation from A and B to the top of the
building are 32° and 66° respectively. Calculate the height
of this building. (Give your answer correct to the nearest
meter.)

3
2 (a) In ∆ABC, 𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏 and 𝑐𝑐 are the lengths of the sides opposite to ∠A , ∠B and ∠C .
Given that tan A + tan B + √3 = √3 tan A tan B .
(i) Find ∠C ;
(ii) If 𝑎𝑎 = 8 and 𝑏𝑏 + 𝑐𝑐 = 10 , find 𝑏𝑏 and 𝑐𝑐 ;
(iii) Find the radius of the circumcircle of ∆ABC.
(Express your answer in surd form.)

2017
1(a) As shown in Fig. 1, P is the top of a building OP, A, B and C are
three points on a straight line. The angles of elevation of the
point P from A, B and C are 30°, 45° and 60° respectively.
Given that AB=BC=100 m, calculate the height of the building.

2019
1(a) In the parallelogram PQRS, the diagonal PR=66 cm, ∠SPR = 42° , ∠QPR=51° .
Find the length of the diagonal QS, (Give your answer correct to 0.1 cm)

2020
1(b) Given that in ∆ABC, (𝑎𝑎 + 𝑐𝑐)(sin A − sin C) = 𝑏𝑏(sin B − sin C) .
(i) Find ∠A.
3√3 1
(ii) When 𝑎𝑎 = 3, prove that the area of ∆ABC is �2 + cos(B − C)� .
2
Hence, find the largest area of ∆ABC.

2(a) Given that the centres of three wheels are P, Q and

R, their radii are 13, 9 and 5 respectively. An
engineer arranged the three wheels according to
Fig. 1 on the ground such that three wheels touch
each other. Let the points of contact of the wheels
P and Q with the ground be A and B respectively.
Find
(i) RA and RB;
(ii) the height of R from the ground.
(Give your answer correct to 0.01)

2012
2(a) As shown in Fig. 2, ∠PQS = 𝛼𝛼, ∠PSR = 𝛽𝛽 and ∠PRS = 𝜃𝜃 .
QS PS SR PS
(i) Show that sin(𝛽𝛽−𝛼𝛼) = sin 𝛼𝛼 and sin(𝜃𝜃+𝛽𝛽) = sin 𝜃𝜃 ;
(ii) If QS:SR = 𝜇𝜇: 𝜆𝜆 , prove that
(𝜆𝜆 + 𝜇𝜇) cot 𝛽𝛽 = 𝜆𝜆 cot 𝛼𝛼 − 𝜇𝜇 cot 𝜃𝜃 .

4
2011
2(b) Given that ∆ABC is an acute-angled triangle, AB = 2√6 cm , AC = 4 cm , and the
radius of its circumcircle is 2√2 cm . Find the length of BC. (Give your answer
correct to two decimal places)

2010
2(a) As shown in Fig.1, A, B, C are three points on the ground
lying on the same line. Q is another point on the ground not
on the same line as A, B, C. If a vertical wooden pole of
length ℎ m is erected at Q , then the angles of elevation
measured from A, B, C to the top of the pole P are 30°, 60°
and 45° respectively. Given that AB = 1 m, BC = 2 m,
(i) express AQ, BQ and CQ in terms of ℎ;
(ii) hence, using the cosine rule or other methods, find
the value of ℎ.

2009
2 (a) Given a ∆ABC in which BC = 𝑎𝑎, AC = 𝑏𝑏 and
AB = 𝑐𝑐. By using the cosine rule,
cos B cos A 𝑎𝑎 𝑏𝑏
show that 𝑐𝑐 � 𝑏𝑏
− 𝑎𝑎
� = 𝑏𝑏 − 𝑎𝑎 .

(b) As shown in Fig. 1, BC = 2 cm, ∠BAC = 90° ,

∠ABC = ∠CAD = 𝜃𝜃 . By using the sine rule,
prove that AD = tan 2𝜃𝜃.

2007
2(a) Three sides 𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏 and 𝑐𝑐 of a triangle ABC satisfy the ratio
6𝑏𝑏 + 𝑐𝑐: 3𝑏𝑏 + 𝑎𝑎: 2𝑐𝑐 − 𝑎𝑎 = 4: 2: 1 . If the area of ∆ABC is 8√14 ,
find the values of 𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏 and 𝑐𝑐.

2006
2 (b) Fig. 1 shows a ∆ABC , where AB = 𝑐𝑐 , BC = 𝑎𝑎 , AC = 𝑏𝑏 and ∠CAB = 60°.
If 𝑏𝑏 and 𝑐𝑐 are two roots of the equation 𝑥𝑥 2 − 7𝑥𝑥 + 11 = 0 ,
find
(i) 𝑏𝑏 + 𝑐𝑐 ;
(ii) 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏
Hence or otherwise, find the length 𝑎𝑎.

5
2005
1 (b) In ∆ABC , 𝑎𝑎 , 𝑏𝑏 and 𝑐𝑐 are the opposite sides of the angles A, B and C respectively
and M is the mid point of BC. If AM = 𝑚𝑚, prove that 2(𝑏𝑏 2 + 𝑐𝑐 2 ) = 𝑎𝑎2 + 4𝑚𝑚2 .

(c) As shown in Fig. 1, in ∆APD, AB = BC = CD,

∠BPC = 90° , AP = 8 cm and PD = 6 cm. Find
the length of AD.

Paper 1
2018Q 9 C
2017Q10 A
2016Q 4 D
2014Q 1 A
2013Q 4 A
2012Q 2 D
2011Q 3 C
2010Q 9 B
2008Q20 E
2007Q 3 E
2006Q14 E
2005Q18 B

Paper 2
9√3
2020Q1b (i) 60° (ii) 4
Q2a (i) RA= 26.82 cm , RB= 22.49 cm (ii) ℎ = 21.71 cm
2019Q1a 69.5 cm
2017Q1a 50√6 m
2016Q1a 433 M
7
Q2a (i) 60° (ii) 𝑐𝑐 = 7, 𝑏𝑏 = 3 (iii)
√3
2015Q1a 2�√6 + √2�
2013Q1b (i) 10√2 cm2 (ii) √2 cm
Q1c (i) 35.75 m (ii) 25.69° (iii) 69.72 m
2011Q2b 5.46 cm
1
2010Q2a (i) AQ=√3ℎ , BQ= ℎ , CQ=h (ii) ℎ = 1
√3
2007Q2a 𝑎𝑎 = 6, 𝑏𝑏 = 10, 𝑐𝑐 = 12
2006Q2b (i) 7 (ii) 11 , 𝑎𝑎 = 4
2005Q1c 6√5 cm