Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Department of Education
Region II – Cagayan Valley
Schools Division of Nueva Vizcaya
Nueva Vizcaya General Comprehensive High School
Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya
RURAL DANCES
o Shows gaiety & laughter, festivities
o Performed in fiestas to honor patron saints
give homage to the barrios namesake for a good harvest, health, &
o Reflects the simple life of perseverance the people in the barrio
o Indigenous materials,
o Depicts common work, clapping, rondalla, daily activities
of the percussion peasants instruments
EXAMPLE of Dances:
o Cordillera Dances Bontoc – “Pattong”Kalinga – “Banga”
o Spanish Influenced Dances “Jota” “Habanera”
o Muslim Dances Maranao – “Singkil”Tausug – “Pangalay”
o Tribal Dances T’boli – “Madal Tahaw”Manobo – “Bangkakaw”
o Rural Dances “Maglalatik”,“Saut sa Rarug” ,“Oasioas”
FUNDAMENTAL DANCE POSITIONS
There are five fundamental or basic positions
in dance that are commonly termed as 1st
position, 2nd position, 3rd position, 4th
position, and 5th position of the feet and
arms.
FIRST POSITION
Feet: Heels close together, toes apart with an
angle of about 45 degrees.
Arms: Both arms raised in a circle in front of
chest with the finger tips about an inch apart.
SECOND POSITION
Feet: Feet apart sideward of about a pace
distance.
Arms: Both raised sideward with a graceful
curve at shoulder level 3rd position.
THIRD POSITION
Feet: Heel of one foot close to in-step of
other foot.
Arms: One arm raised in front as in 2nd
position; other arm raise upward.
FOURTH POSITION
Feet: One foot in front of other foot of a pace
distance.
Arms: One arm raised in front as in 1st
position; other arm raised overhead.
FIFTH POSITION
Feet: Heel of front foot close to big toe of
rear foot.
Arms: Both arms raised overhead
SWAY BALANCE
The first step is usually done obliquely forward, cts. 1, 2, the cross-step is done sideward (ct. 3). The
succeeding step is done obliquely backward (ct. 2) and the last two counts are done in front, in place. Arms
open from the first position to the fourth position R or L arms high. Kumintang R (L) hand when pointing
with L (R) foot on cts. 2, 3 of the second measure.
Sway balance with a point- step R, cross step L /step R, point L (1, 2 3 1 2, 3) = 2M
Sway balance with a brush - step R, cross step L /step R, brush L (1, 2 3 1 2, 3) = 2M
Sway balance with a close- step R, cross step L/step R, close L (1, 2 3 1 2, 3) = 2M
Sway balance with a hop - step R, cross step L /step R, raise L, hop (1, 2 3 1, 2, 3) = 2M
Sway balance with a raise - step R, cross step L /step R, raise L (1, 2 3 1 2, 3) = 2M
Sway balance with a waltz - stepR, crossstepL /stepR,closeL,stepR (1,23123) = 2M
ACTIVITIES
I. MATCHING TYPE: Match the dance descriptions in column A with the classification of Philippine folk
dances in column B. Write the letter of your answers in your answer sheet.
A B
1. Influenced by Malay, Javanese A. TRIBAL DANCE
& Middle Eastern Traders (Islam) B. MUSLIM DANCE
2. Mysticism, royalty, and beauty C. RURAL DANCE
3. Intricate craftsmanship in metal, clothing, and jewelry D. CORDILLERA DANCE
4. Reflects rituals & animals, belief in “spirits” & shamans, E. SPANISHED
5. Bontoc, Ifugao, Benguet, Apayo, & Kalinga tribes. INFLUENCED DANCE
6. Gongs, ganza symbols of living
7. Shows gaiety & laughter, festivities
8. Performed in fiestas to honor patron saints
9. Philippine aristocrats created Filipino adaptations of European
dances
10. Jotas, fandanggos, mazurkas, waltzes
II. FILL IN THE BLANKS: Write the appropriate word or phrase to complete the following sentences.
Write your answers in your answer sheet.
1. 4th Position: One arm ________ in front as in 1st position; other arm raised over head.
2. 1st Position: Heels close together; toes apart with or angle of about ________ degrees.
3. 2nd Position: Astride sideward about a pace or ________ distance.
4. 3rd Position: One arm raised sideward as in ________; other arm raised upward.
5. 4th Position: One foot in front of other foot of a ________ distance.
6. 5th Position: Both arms raised ________.
7. 5th Position: Heel of front foot close to big toe of ________ foot.
8. 2nd Position: Both raised sideward with a graceful curve at ________ level.
9. 3rd Position: Heel of one foot close to ________ of other foot.
10. 1st Position: Both raised ________ in a circle in front of chest with the finger tips about an inch apart.
III. MULTIPLE CHOICE: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write the letter of your answers in your
answer sheet.
1. She is the Mother of Philippine Folk Dance because of her invaluable work as the first researcher in
Philippine Folk dancing.
A. Francisca Reyes- Aquino B. Josefa Llanes Escoda
B. Aetas D. Mother Theresa
2. These are the dances influenced by Spanish.
A. Pattong Kalinga – Banga C. Maglalatik – Saut sa raug
B. Singkil- Pangalay D. Jota Habanera
3. Which of the following characteristics of Philippines folk dance does not belong to the group?
A. It is traditional.
B. It has an expressive behavior.
C. It performs a function in the life of the (folk) people.
D. It is originated from other countries.
4. Which of the following is the typical Spanish elite female
A. Chambra” – blouse“Siesgo”
B. Sigpit” or “Sablay”, patadyong
C. Maria Clara
D. Kimona and Patadyon
IV. ESSAY : Answer the following questions briefly but substantially. Write your answer in your answer
sheet.
If you are a member of an indigenous group,
1. How would you help preserve your culture through dances in this current societal setting; and
2. Is it acceptable for non-members of your group to learn and practice your dances? Why or why not?
3. Write an essay about the benefits and importance of dancing to one’s health. What food nutrients needed
to consume and sustain the energy to support the physical activities?
V. PERFORMANCE TASK:
Create at least one minute dance in any of five classification of Philippine folk dance video with
improvised costume. (it can be individual or group)
Perform and Video the Fundamental Dance Positions of the arms and feet with musical
accompaniment.
Demonstrate through video presentation the following basic common dance steps in 16 counts each
step. ( it can be individual, with partner or group)P
Arms in lateral position – Both arms are at one side either right or left, at shoulder, chest or waist
level.
Brush – Weight on one foot, hit the floor with the ball or heel of the other foot and lift that foot
from the floor to any direction.
Crossed Arms – Partners facing each other or standing side by side join their left hands together
and the right hands together; either right over left or left over right hands.
Kumintang – moving the hand from the wrist either in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction.
Saludo – Partners bow to each other, to the audience, opposite dancers, or to the neighbors with
feet together. This is of Spanish origin and is used in almost all Philippine dances.
Prepared by
CHARIZEL C. LUC