Easy To Build

25
Electronics
Projects

On Breadboard
Vol 1: Project 1 - 25

By M Nazri
© M Nazri (Smartbiz Empire) 2018

All rights reserved

No part (breadboard layout) of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrival

system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-
copying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the author.

If circuits and breadboard layout is not clear, you can free download in our website.
Click https://smartbizempire.blogspot.my/ for:

1. This ebook in pdf file. Password: A0934196.

2. Videos.
3. Update.
PREFACE

This ebook is specially written for anyone who interesting in electronic. It has 25
projects. There are simple to build and understand. It uses breadboard to build the
different electronic circuits in the projects.

Breadboard (solderless breadboard) is a great way to construct electronic projects easily

and in less time without the need of soldering. You can use breadboards to make all sorts
of fun electronics projects. A breadboard is a rectangular plastic board with a bunch of
tiny holes in it. These holes let you easily insert electronic components to prototype an
electronic circuit. It is easy to remove a component if you make a mistake, or just start
over and do a new project. Extra jumper wires are used to make connections.

Each projects is followed by a circuit schematic, a breadboard layout, parts list and photo.
All the projects are tested before they were added and all of them work. The parts can be
easily obtained and are cheap. All the circuits were picked from internet but all the
breadboard layouts is our own (M Nazri Smartbiz Empire).

Note:
While building the projects, be careful not to accidentally make a direct connection
across the battery holder, as this may damage and / or quickly drain the batteries.

Click https://smartbizempire.blogspot.my/ to watch video.

Make your life more fun!!!

TABLE OF CONTENTS

COMPONENTS
Resistor R
Variable resistor VR
Capacitor C
Transistor TR
Integrated circuit IC
Other components
PROJECT 1. Spooky Sound.
PROJECT 2. A chirping canary.
PROJECT 3. Chirping bird sound.
PROJECT 4. Bird sound.
PROJECT 5. Insert sound generator.
PROJECT 6. Cricket sound.
PROJECT 7. Space war gun.
PROJECT 8. 2 tone horn sound.
PROJECT 9. Machine gun sound.
PROJECT 10. Ambulance siren.
PROJECT 11. Fire engine siren.
PROJECT 12. Simple police siren.
PROJECT 13. Police siren – UM3561.
PROJECT 14. 4 siren sounds.
PROJECT 15. Police siren (IC & transistor).
PROJECT 16. Electronic melody.
PROJECT 17. Musical bell.
PROJECT 18. Electronic music.
PROJECT 19. Siren (555 & BC547).
PROJECT 20. Siren for fun.
PROJECT 21. Siren - chirping bird / many sounds.
PROJECT 22. Siren (IC 555 x 2).
PROJECT 23. Siren (555 & BC557/BC547).
PROJECT 24. Siren (transistor & LED).
PROJECT 25. Siren (2N2222 & 2N2907) – speaker.
COMPONENTS

Here is the components used in this ebook.

Resistor
39Ω x 1
47Ω x 1
68Ω x 1
100Ω x 2
220Ω x 1
360Ω x 1
470Ω x 1
1kΩ x 2
1.5kΩ x 1
2.2kΩ x 1
3.3kΩ x 1
3.9kΩ x 1
4.7kΩ x 2
8.2kΩ x 1
10kΩ x 3
22kΩ x 1
33kΩ x 2
39kΩ x 1
47kΩ x 1
56kΩ x 1
68kΩ x 2
100kΩ x 2
150kΩ x 1
220kΩ x 1
330kΩ x 2
1MΩ x 2
10MΩ x 1
Variable resistor
10k x 2
50k x 1
100k x 1

Capacitor
102 x 1
103 x 2
104 x 1
333 x 1
472 x 1
473 x 1
474 x 1
1uF x 1
2.2uF x 3
4.7uF x 1
10uF x 1
22uF x 1
47uF x 1
100uF x 1
220uF x 1
470uF x 1
1,000uF x 1
Transistor
BC337 x 1
BC547 x 1
BC548 x 1
BC557 x 2
BC558 x 1
2N3904 x 1
2N3906 x 1
2N2907 x 1
2N2222 x 1
2SC9013 x 1
C2001 x 1

IC (integrated circuit)
555 x 2
556 x 2
UM3561 x 1
UM66T x 1
HA17358 x 1

LED (red) x 1
LED (green) x 1
Speaker x 1
Buzzer x 1
Diode (1N4007) x 2
Diode (1N4148) x 2
Zener diode x 1
Switch (on/off) x 1
Switch (push-on) x 3
9V battery x 1
6V battery x 1 (1.5V x 4)
3V battery x 1 (1.5V x 2)
Breadboard x 1
Jumper wire
Resistor-R:

Symbol (on circuit & breadboard)

Notes:
Ω = ohm
kΩ = kilo ohm
MΩ = Mega ohm
1kΩ = 1,000Ω
1MΩ = 1,000,000Ω

Resistor colour codes & values

39Ω = ORANGE-WHITE-BLACK

47Ω = YELLOW-VIOLET-BLACK

68Ω = BLUE-GREY-BLACK

100Ω = BROWN-BLACK-BROWN

220Ω = RED-RED-BROWN

360Ω = ORANGE-BLUE-BROWN
470Ω = YELLOW-VIOLET-BROWN

1kΩ = BROWN-BLACK-RED

1.5kΩ = BROWN-GREEN-RED

2.2kΩ = RED-RED-RED

3.3kΩ = ORANGE-ORANGE-RED

3.9kΩ = ORANGE-WHITE-RED

4.7kΩ = YELLOW-VIOLET-RED

8.2kΩ = GREY-RED-RED

10kΩ = BROWN-BLACK-ORANGE
 22kΩ = RED-RED-ORANGE

33kΩ = ORANGE-ORANGE-ORANGE

39kΩ = ORANGE-WHITE-ORANGE

47kΩ = YELLOW-VIOLET-ORANGE

56kΩ = GREEN-BLUE-ORANGE

68kΩ = BLUE-GREY-ORANGE

100kΩ = BROWN-BLACK-YELLOW

150kΩ = BROWN-GREEN-YELLOW

220kΩ = RED-RED-YELLOW

330kΩ = ORANGE-ORANGE-YELLOW
1MΩ = BROWN-BLACK-GREEN

10MΩ = BROWN-BLACK-BLUE
Variable resistor VR:

Symbol (on circuit diagram & breadboard)

Variable resistor values:

10kΩ, 50kΩ, 100kΩ

Capacitor C:

Symbol (on circuit diagram & breadboard)

Capacitor values

102 = 1nF 103= 10nF = 0.01uF

104 = 100nF = 0.1uF 333 = 33nF = 0.03uF

472 = 4.7nF = 0.0047uF 473 = 47nF = 0.047uF

474 = 470nF = 0.47uF 1uF

2.2uF 4.7uF

10uF 22uF

47uF 100uF

220uF 470uF

1,000uF
Transistor TR:

Symbol (on circuit diagram & breadboard),

photos / pinout & values

For
BC337, BC547,
BC548

BC337 BC547 BC548

Symbol (on circuit diagram & breadboard),

photos / pinout & values

For
BC557, BC558

BC557 BC558
 Symbol (on circuit diagram & breadboard),
photos / pinout & values

For
2N3904

2N3904

Symbol (on circuit diagram & breadboard),

photos / pinout & values

For
2N3906, 2N2907

2N3906 2N2907
Transistor
Symbol (on circuit diagram & breadboard),
photos / pinout & values

For
2N2222, 2SC9013

2N2222 2SC9013

Symbol (on circuit diagram & breadboard),

photos / pinout & values

For
2SC2001

2SC2001
IC: (Integrated Circuit)

Symbol, photos / pinout & values

555

556

UM3561

UM66T

HA17358
Other components:

Symbol, photos / pinout & values

LED (light emitting diode)

a = ANODE (+)
k = CATHODE (-)

LS (loudspeaker / speaker))

BZ (buzzer)

D (diode)

1N4148 1N4007

ZD (zener diode)
S (switch)…..on/off

S (switch)…..push-on

B (battery)

9 volt battery clip

6 volt battery holder

3 volt battery holder

J (jumper wire)

Breadboard
PROJECT 1: SPOOKY SOUND
PARTS LIST

R1, R6 = 4.7kΩ VR1 = 100kΩ C7 = 10uF

R2 = 47kΩ C1 = 47uF TR1 = 2N3906
R3, R10 = 10kΩ C2 = 104 IC1, IC2 = 556
R4, R9 = 100kΩ C3 = 1uF BZ1 = buzzer
R5 = 220kΩ C4 = 473 S1 = push-on
R7 = 2.2kΩ C5 = 103 S2 = on/off
R8 = 470Ω C6 = 100uF B1 = 6 volt

R1, R6 R2 R3, R10

R4, R9 R5 R7

R8 VR1 C1

C2 C3 C4

C5 C6 C7
 TR1 IC1, IC2 BZ1

S1 S2 B1

Jumper wire = 17 Breadboard

PROJECT 2: A CHIRPING CANARY

Circuit diagram of A Chirping Canary.

PARTS LIST

R1 = 3.3kΩ C2 = 103
R2 = 10kΩ C3 = 104
R3, R5 = 33kΩ IC1 = 555
R4 = 1kΩ TR1 = 3904
R6 = 47Ω TR2 = 3906
VR1 = 100kΩ LS1 = 8Ω
C1 = 10uF S1 = push-on
 R1 R2 R3, R5

R4 R6 VR1

C1 C2 C3

IC1 TR1 TR2

LS1 S1 B1

Jumper wire = 8 Breadboard

PROJECT 3: CHIRPING BIRD SOUND

Circuit diagram of Chirping Bird Sound.

PARTS LIST

R1 = 3.9kΩ C4 = 470uF
R2, R4, R5 = 10kΩ IC1, IC2 = 555
R3 = 8.2kΩ LS1 = 8Ω
C1 = 103 S1 = on/off
C2 = 4.7uF B1 = 6 volt
C3 = 333
R1 R2, R4, R5 R3

C1 C2 C3

C4 IC1, IC2 LS1

S1 B1 Jumper wire = 9

Breadboard
PROJECT 4: BIRD SOUND

Circuit diagram of Bird Sound.

PARTS LIST

R1, R3 = 68kΩ TR1, TR2 = BC557

R2, R5 = 10kΩ TR3 = BC558
R4 = 1kΩ BZ1 = buzzer
VR1 = 100kΩ S1 = push-on
C1, C2, C3 = 2.2uF S2 = on/off
C4 = 470uF B1 = 9 volt
 R1, R3 R2, R5 R4

VR1 C1, C2, C3 C4

TR1, TR2 TR3 BZ1

S1 S2 B1

Jumper wire = 8 Breadboard

PROJECT 5: INSECT SOUND GENERATOR

Circuit diagram of Insert Sound Generator.

PARTS LIST

R1 = 3.3kΩ
R2, R4, R5 = 10kΩ
R3 = 8.2kΩ
C1 = 103
C2 = 4.7uF
C3 = 333
C4 = 473
IC1, IC2 = 555
LS1 = 8Ω
S1 = on/off
B1 = 9 volt
R1 R2, R4, R5 R3

C1 C2 C3

C4 IC1, IC2 LS1

S1 B1 Jumper wire = 9

Breadboard
PROJECT 6: CRICKET SOUND

Circuit diagram of Cricket Sound.

PARTS LIST

R1 = 1MΩ
R2 = 360Ω
R3 = 1.5kΩ
R4 = 100kΩ
R5 = 1kΩ
C1 = 100uF
C2 = 103
TR1, TR3 = 2N3904
TR2, TR4 = 2N3906
LS1 = 8Ω
S1 = on/off
B1 = 9 volt
 R1 R2 R3

R4 R5 C1

C2 TR1, TR3 TR2, TR4

LS1 S1 B1

Jumper wire = 7 Breadboard

PROJECT 7: SPACE WAR GUN

Circuit diagram of Space War Gun.

PARTS LIST

R1, R2 = 100Ω IC1 = 556

R3 = 1kΩ LED1 = red
R4 = 56kΩ LED2 = green
R5 = 47Ω LS1 = 8Ω
R6 = 470Ω S1 = on/off
VR1 = 100kΩ S2 = push-on
C1 = 220uF B1 = 9 volt
C2, C3 = 103

R1, R2 R3 R4

R5 R6 VR1

C1 C2, C3 IC1

LED1 LED2 LS1

 S1 S2 B1

Jumper wire = 10 Breadboard

Description:

This project will produces shot sound like in fiction science. VR1 can be adjusted to get
the speed of sound.
PROJECT 8: 2 TONE HORN SOUND

Circuit diagram of 2 Tone Horn Sound.

PARTS LIST

R1, R2 = 330kΩ
R3, R6 = 68kΩ
R4, R5 = 33kΩ
C1 = 4.7uF
C2 = 2.2uF
C3 = 104
C4 = 100uF
C5 = 473
IC1 = NE556
D1, D2 = 1N4007
LS1 = 8Ω
S1 = on/off
S2 = push-on
B1 = 9 volt
R1, R2 R3, R6 R4, R5

C1 C2 C3

C4 C5 IC1

D1, D2 LS1 S1

S2 B1 Jumper wire = 8

Breadboard
PROJECT 9: MACHINE GUN SOUND

Circuit diagram of Machine Gun Sound.

PARTS LIST

R1 = 220kΩ
R2 = 1kΩ
TR1 = BC548
IC1 = UM3561
LS1 = 8Ω
S1 = on/off
B1 = 3 volt
R1 R2 TR1

IC1 LS1 S1

B1 Jumper wire = 5 Breadboard

PROJECT 10: AMBULANCE SIREN

Circuit diagram of Ambulance Siren.

PARTS LIST

R1 = 220kΩ
R2 = 1kΩ
TR1 = BC548
IC1 = UM3561
LS1 = 8Ω
S1 = on/off
B1 = 3 volt
R1 R2 TR1

IC1 LS1 S1

B1 Jumper wire = 4 Breadboard

PROJECT 11: FIRE ENGINE SIREN

Circuit diagram of Fire Engine Siren.

PARTS LIST

R1 = 220kΩ
R2 = 1kΩ
TR1 = BC548
IC1 = UM3561
LS1 = 8Ω
S1 = on/off
B1 = 3 volt
R1 R2 TR1

IC1 LS1 S1

B1 Jumper wire = 4 Breadboard

PROJECT 12: SIMPLE POLICE SIREN

Circuit diagram of Simple Police Siren.

PARTS LIST

R1 = 220kΩ
R2 = 1kΩ
TR1 = BC548
IC1 = UM3561
LS1 = 8Ω
S1 = on/off
B1 = 3 volt
R1 R2 TR1

IC1 LS1 S1

B1 Jumper wire = 3 Breadboard

PROJECT 13: POLICE SIREN – UM3561

Circuit diagram of Police Siren – UM3561.

PARTS LIST

R1 = 220kΩ
R2 = 220Ω
C1 = 100uF
ZD1 = zener diode
TR1 = BC548
IC1 = UM3561
LS1 = 8Ω
S1 = on/off
B1 = 9 volt
 R1 R2 C1

ZD1 TR1 IC1

LS1 S1 B1

Jumper wire = 4 Breadboard

PROJECT 14: 4 SIREN SOUNDS

Circuit diagram of 4 Siren Sounds.

PARTS LIST

R1 = 150kΩ
R2 = 10kΩ
VR1 = 100kΩ
IC1 = UM3561
TR1 = BC337 @ BC547
LS1 = 8Ω
S1, S2, S3 = push-on
B1 = 3 volt
 R1 R2 VR1

@
IC1 TR1

LS1 S1, S2, S3 B1

Jumper wire = 7 Breadboard

Description:

This circuit works with 3 volt batteries. 4 different sounds can be generated by pressing
switches S1, S2 and S3. This project creates police, fire engine, ambulance sirens, as well
as machine gun sounds.
PROJECT 15: POLICE SIREN (IC & TRANSISTOR)

Circuit diagram of Police Siren (IC & Transistor).

PARTS LIST

R1 = 10MΩ
R2, R5 = 100kΩ
R3, R7 = 1MΩ
R4 = 47kΩ
R6 = 100Ω
C1 = 103
C2 = 102
C3 = 10uF
D1, D2 = 1N4148
TR1 = C2001
IC1 = HA17358
LS1 = 8Ω
S1 = on/off
S2 = push-on
R1 R2, R5 R3, R7

R4 R6 C1

C2 C3 D1, D2

TR1 IC1 LS1

S1 S2 B1
Jumper wire = 5 Breadboard
PROJECT 16: ELECTRONIC MELODY

Circuit diagram of Electronic Melody.

PARTS LIST

R1 = 4.7kΩ
C1 = 1uF
TR1 = 2SC9013
IC1 = UM66T
LS1 = 8Ω
S1 = on/off
B1 = 3 volt
R1 C1 TR1

IC1 LS1 S1

B1 Jumper wire = 3 Breadboard

PROJEK 17: MUSICAL BELL

Circuit diagram of Musical Bell.

PARTS LIST

R1 = 220Ω
TR1 = BC548
IC1 = UM66T
LS1 = 8Ω
S1 = on/off
B1 = 3 volt
 R1 TR1 IC1

LS1 S1 B1

Jumper wire = 3 Breadboard

PROJECT 18: ELECTRONIC MUSIC

Circuit diagram of Electronic Music.

PARTS LIST

IC1 = UM66T
BZ1 = buzzer
S1 = on/off
B1 = 3 volt
IC1 BZ1

S1 B1

Breadboard
PROJECT 19: SIREN (555 & BC547)

Circuit diagram of Siren (555 & BC547).

PARTS LIST

R1 = 470Ω
R2 = 100Ω
R3, R4 = 1kΩ
R5 = 10kΩ
C1 = 104
C2 = 10uF
LED1 = red
TR1 = BC547
IC1 = 555
LS1 = 8Ω
S1 = on/off
B1 = 6 volt
 R1 R2 R3, R4

R5 C1 C2

LED1 TR1 IC1

LS1 S1 B1

Jumper wire = 4 Breadboard

PROJECT 20: SIREN FOR FUN

Circuit diagram of Siren For Fun.

PARTS LIST

R1 = 10kΩ
R2 = 56kΩ
VR1, VR2 = 10kΩ
C1 = 103
C2 = 1,000uF
C3 = 1uF
IC1 = 555
LS1 = 8Ω
S1 = on/off
S2 = push-on
B1 = 9 volt
R1 R2 VR1, VR2

C1 C2 C3

IC1 LS1 S1

S2 B1 Jumper wire = 9

Breadboard
PROJECT 21: SIREN – CHIRPING BIRD / MANY SOUND

Circuit diagram of Siren – Chirping Bird / Many Sound.

PARTS LIST

R1 = 1kΩ
R2 = 3.3kΩ
R3 = 56kΩ
VR1 = 50kΩ
VR2 = 100kΩ
C1 = 220uF
C2 = 472
IC1, IC2 = 555
BZ1 = buzzer
S1 = on/off
B1 = 3 - 9 volt
 R1 R2 R3

VR1 / VR2 C1 C2

IC1 / IC2 BZ1 S1

@ @
B1

Jumper wire = 15 Breadboard

Description:

By adjusting the variable resistor VR1 and VR2, various sound can be generated. If you
are using 3 volt batteries, the resulting is like a space war sound.
PROJECT 22: SIREN (IC 555 x 2)

Circuit diagram of Siren.

PARTS LIST

R1 = 220kΩ
R2 = 22kΩ
R3 = 2.2kΩ
C1 = 1uF
C2 = 104
C3 = 10uF
IC1, IC2 = 555
LS1 = 8Ω
S1 = on/off
B1 = 6 volt
 R1 R2 R3

C1 C2 C3

IC1, IC2 LS1 S1

B1 Jumper wire = 10 Breadboard

PROJECT 23: SIREN (555 & BC557/BC547)

Circuit diagram of Siren.

PARTS LIST

R1 = 22kΩ
R2 = 100kΩ
R3 = 220kΩ
R4 = 33kΩ
R5 = 1kΩ
R6 = 39Ω
C1 = 100uF
C2, C3 = 103
TR1 = BC557
TR2 = BC547
IC1 = 555
LS1 = 8Ω
B1 = 6 volt
R1 R2 R3

R4 R5 R6

C1 C2, C3 TR1

TR2 IC1 LS1

S1 B1 Jumper wire = 5

Breadboard
PROJECT 24: SIREN (TRANSISTOR & LED)

Circuit diagram of Siren (Transistor & LED).

PARTS LIST

R1 = 47Ω C2 = 104 BZ1 = buzzer

R2 = 47kΩ D1 = 1N4148 S1, S2 = push-on
R3 = 33kΩ LED1 – red B1 = 9 volt
R4 = 68Ω TR1 = 2N3904
C1 = 100uF TR2 = 2N3906
R1 R2 R3

R4 C1 C2

D1 LED1 TR1

TR2 BZ1 S1, S2

B1 Jumper wire = 3 Breadboard

PROJECT 25: SIREN (2N2222 & 2N2907) – SPEAKER

Circuit of Siren (2N2222 & 2N2907) – Speaker.

PARTS LIST

R1 = 47kΩ
R2 = 39kΩ
R3 = 22kΩ
C1 = 22uF
C2 = 474
TR1 = 2N2222
TR2 = 2N2907
LS1 = 8Ω
B1 = 9 volt
R1 R2 R3

C1 C2 TR1

TR2 LS1 S1

B1 Jumper wire = 4 Breadboard

© All rights reserved

No part (breadboard layout) of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrival

system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-
copying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the author.

All the circuits were picked from internet but all the breadboard layouts is our own (M
Nazri Smartbiz Empire). If circuits and breadboard layout is not clear, you can free
download in our website. https://smartbizempire.blogspot.my/

References:
www.instructable.com
www.slideplayer.com
youngelectronics.blogspot
www.brighthubegineering.com
http://electronicsproject.org
https://bestengineeringpojects.com
radiosparks.com
www.tonyvanroon.com
www.pinterest.com
https://electrosome.com
www.circuitdiagram.org
https://electrosome.com
dmohankumar.wordpress.com
www.eleccircuit.com
www.pinterest.com
https://circuiteasy.com
www.eleccircuit.com
www.talkingelectronics.com
www.electroschematics.com
www.seekic.com, www.555-timer-circuits.com
www.eleccircuit.com
www.next.gr

For the latest and even more valuable information, log on to:
https://smartbizempire.blogspot.my/

See you next volume.