Culture and

Civilization
01 Culture
The word "culture" derives from a French term,
which in turn derives from the Latin "colere,"
which means to tend to the earth and grow, or
cultivation and nurture.
Culture
E.B taylor
C u l t u r e i s a c o m p l e x w h o l e , t h a t
i t c o n t a i n s t h e k n o w l e d g e , b e l i e f ,
a r t , m o r a l s , l a w s , m o r e s , a n d
o t h e r c a p a b i l i t i e s a c q u i r e d b y m a n
a s a m e m b e r o f s o c i e t y .
Culture
M. Jacobs and B.J. Stern
C u l t u r e c o v e r s a l l f o r m s o f
t e c h n o l o g y i n c l u d i n g s o c i a l ,
i d e o l o g i c a l , r e l i g i o u s , a n d a r t s
a n d o b j e c t s , a l l o f w h i c h a r e
s o c i a l h e r i t a g e .
Culture
Koentjaraningrat
C u l t u r e i s a w h o l e s y s t e m o f i d e a s ,
a c t i o n s , a n d t h e w o r k o f h u m a n
b e i n g s i n o r d e r t o b e c o m e a
s o c i e t y t h a t h u m a n b e i n g s b e l o n g
t o l e a r n .
 Culture

01 04
Characteristics The ways of life
Culture embodies the ideas and norms of a group. Culture signifies how a group runs their life

02 03
Knowledge Shared behavior and beliefs
Culture is inherited from ancestors of a group
The agreed rules of how a group behaves and agreed ideas
they belief
 Culture Forms:
J.J Hoenigman

01 03
Ideas Artifacts
values, rules, norms, ideas, abstract a result of the activities, work, and behavior

02
Activity
patterned actions of humans that exist in a society.
Components of Culture
by E.B Taylor
Material
The results of creativity, taste, and intention that has real form.

Non-material
a form of culture that cannot be sensed by can be felt

Social Institutions
the relationship between human interaction with each other

Belief System
the agreed idea / system to be the ground of behave and think in a group

Aesthetics
the result of creativity and imagination of a group

Language
02 Civilization
A civilization is a complex human society, usually
made up of different cities, with certain
characteristics of cultural and technological
development.
The word “civilization” relates to the Latin word
“civitas” or “city.”
These include:
• large population centers;
• monumental architecture and unique art styles;
• shared communication strategies;
• systems for administering territories;
• a complex division of labor; and
• the division of people into social and economic
classes.
Civilization in Britain
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