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Name: Yell Notes:
Before you begin:
3/31/2001 Last fiscal year end Excel 2007–2013: Office Button, E
Excel 97–2003: Tools, Options, Ca
365 Numbers of days in the period Excel 2008, 2011 (Mac): Excel, Pre
● Blue cells are for data input
Purchase price options: 1 ● Green cells are links to between th
1) = Premium Paid (Public Co.) 25.0% ● Black cells are formulas
2) = EBITDA Multiple (Private Co.) 9.0x
This template is designed for instructional pu
1 "Circ" To clear "#VALUE!" errors put in 0, calculate fundamentals of Leveraged Buyout Analysis.
your model, then put back a 1 and recalculate at info@trainingthestreet.com
Operating Assumptions
Sales growth 16.2%
Cost of goods sold (as a % sales) 0.5% 0.5%
SG&A (as a % sales) 0.1% 0.1%
Capital Expenditure Assumptions
CapEx (as a % sales) 0.0% 2.0%
Depreciation (as a % of CapEx) 0.0% 70.0%
Bank debt
Beginning balance
Mandatory repayment
Application of excess cash 50.0%
Required deficit funding
Ending balance
Average balance
Interest rate
Interest expense on bank debt
Subordinated debt
Beginning balance
Mandatory repayment
Application of excess cash 50.0%
Ending balance
Average balance
Interest rate
Interest expense on subordinated debt
Cash
Beginning balance
Net change in cash
Ending balance
EBITDA
LESS: Debt
PLUS: Cash
x END This model is provided "as is". Training The Street, Inc. and their affiliates have no liability arising out of the use of this model.
re you begin: Ensure that iterations are enabled
cel 2007–2013: Office Button, Excel Options, Formulas
cel 97–2003: Tools, Options, Calculation tab
cel 2008, 2011 (Mac): Excel, Preferences, Calculation icon
ue cells are for data input
een cells are links to between the different worksheets
ck cells are formulas
template is designed for instructional purposes only. Simplifications have been made to teach the
amentals of Leveraged Buyout Analysis. To learn more about LBO's, contact Training The Street
o@trainingthestreet.com
Cumulative
Pro Forma Financing
Amount % of Total EBITDA assumptions
$0.0 0.0% 0.0x $0.0
1,050,000.0 44.8% 4.1x 3.5x
rdinated debt 600,000.0 25.6% 6.5x 2.5x
sor's equity 692,300.1 29.6% 9.2x
$2,342,300.1 100.0% 9.2x
Amount % of Total
hase of equity $2,230,762.0 95.2%
ancing of existing debt 0.0 0.0%
saction expenses @ 5.0% 111,538.1 4.8% 5.0%
$2,342,300.1 100.0%
Projected years
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
se of this model.
assumptions
Minimum cash level
Bank debt / EBITDA 4.10459766
Subordinated debt / EBITD 2.34548438
Transaction fee
2001-
CAGR
7.4%
Tax Rate
30.0%
Steps
7.5% 0.5%
61.9% (0.3%)
15.5% (0.2%)
4.8% 0.0%
69.9% (0.0%)
$10.0 $0.0
10.0 1.4
Step
0.5x
Name: Yell Notes:
Before you begin:
3/31/2001 Last fiscal year end Excel 2007–2013: Office Button, E
Excel 97–2003: Tools, Options, Ca
365 Numbers of days in the period Excel 2008, 2011 (Mac): Excel, Pre
● Blue cells are for data input
Purchase price options: 1 ● Green cells are links to between th
1) = Premium Paid (Public Co.) 25.0% ● Black cells are formulas
2) = EBITDA Multiple (Private Co.) 9.0x
This template is designed for instructional pu
1 "Circ" To clear "#VALUE!" errors put in 0, calculate fundamentals of Leveraged Buyout Analysis.
your model, then put back a 1 and recalculate at info@trainingthestreet.com
Operating Assumptions
Sales growth NA #DIV/0! 15.4%
Cost of goods sold (as a % sales) #DIV/0! #VALUE! #VALUE!
SG&A (as a % sales) #DIV/0! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Capital Expenditure Assumptions
CapEx (as a % sales) NA 0.0% 2.1%
Depreciation (as a % of CapEx) NA 0.0% 70.0%
Average balance
Interest rate
Interest expense on bank debt
Subordinated debt
Beginning balance
Mandatory repayment
Application of excess cash 50.0%
Ending balance
Average balance
Interest rate
Interest expense on subordinated debt
Cash
Beginning balance
Net change in cash
Ending balance
EBITDA
LESS: Debt
PLUS: Cash
x END This model is provided "as is". Training The Street, Inc. and their affiliates have no liability arising out of the use of this model.
re you begin: Ensure that iterations are enabled
cel 2007–2013: Office Button, Excel Options, Formulas
cel 97–2003: Tools, Options, Calculation tab
cel 2008, 2011 (Mac): Excel, Preferences, Calculation icon
ue cells are for data input
een cells are links to between the different worksheets
ck cells are formulas
template is designed for instructional purposes only. Simplifications have been made to teach the
amentals of Leveraged Buyout Analysis. To learn more about LBO's, contact Training The Street
o@trainingthestreet.com
Cumulative
Pro Forma Financing
Amount % of Total EBITDA assumptions
$0.0 0.0% 0.0x $0.0
1,050,000.0 44.8% 4.1x 4.0x
rdinated debt 600,000.0 25.6% 6.5x 2.5x
sor's equity 692,300.1 29.6% 9.2x
$2,342,300.1 100.0% 9.2x
Amount % of Total
hase of equity $2,230,762.0 95.2%
ancing of existing debt 0.0 0.0%
saction expenses @ 5.0% 111,538.1 4.8% 5.0%
$2,342,300.1 100.0%
Projected years
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
se of this model.
assumptions
Minimum cash level
Bank debt / EBITDA
Subordinated debt / EBITDA
Transaction fee
2001-
CAGR
1.0%
Tax Rate
30.0%
Steps
7.5% 0.5%
61.9% (0.3%)
15.5% (0.2%)
4.8% 0.0%
69.9% (0.0%)
$10.0 $0.0
10.0 1.4
Step
0.5x
Working Capital Schedule for Yell
Figures in thousands
Historical year ending March 31, Projected year ending March 31,
0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 0 0
Sales $0.0 $629,772.7 $732,075.7 $810,774.1 $869,091.7 $927,354.7 $981,723.0 ### ### $0.0 $0.0
Cost of sales 0.0 3,297.3 3,396.5 518,895.4 553,611.4 587,942.9 619,467.2 666,344.4 703,970.7 0.0 0.0
Accounts receivable, net $505.0 $455.2 $466.0 $68,860.3 $73,813.3 $78,761.6 $83,379.2 $90,117.3 $95,662.9 $0.0 $0.0
Inventories 600.2 592.5 577.1 88,165.6 93,305.9 98,286.7 102,708.0 109,567.5 114,790.1 0.0 0.0
Other current assets 192.2 260.2 270.2 299.2 320.8 342.3 362.3 391.6 415.7 0.0 0.0
Total non-cash current assets: $1,297.4 $1,307.9 $1,313.3 $157,325.1 $167,439.9 $177,390.6 $186,449.6 $200,076.4 $210,868.7 $0.0 $0.0
Accounts payable $223.0 $249.5 $249.1 $38,055.9 $41,360.3 $44,730.7 $47,977.6 $52,521.0 $56,451.1 $0.0 $0.0
Accrued liabilities 539.0 504.1 504.1 558.3 598.4 638.6 676.0 730.6 775.6 0.0 0.0
Other current liabilities 0.4 15.2 15.2 16.8 18.0 19.3 20.4 22.0 23.4 0.0 0.0
Total non-debt current liabilities $762.4 $768.8 $768.4 $38,631.0 $41,976.8 $45,388.5 $48,674.0 $53,273.7 $57,250.1 $0.0 $0.0
Net working capital / (deficit) $535.0 $539.1 $544.9 $118,694.1 $125,463.1 $132,002.1 $137,775.6 $146,802.7 $153,618.6 $0.0 $0.0
(Increase)/decrease in working capital ($4.1) ($5.8) ($118,149.2) ($6,768.9) ($6,539.1) ($5,773.5) ($9,027.1) ($6,815.9) $153,618.6 $0.0
Other current assets (as % of sales) #DIV/0! 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Accrued liabilities (as % of sales) #DIV/0! 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%
Other current liabilities (as % of sales) #DIV/0! 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
This model is provided "as is". Training The Street, Inc. and their affiliates have no liability arising out of the use of this model.
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