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sec het yer i dra Meg eH a nny Oa tel ny Sse ai rt iSync es mn ar ra eid es pe Eee meee ieee gy uc team ince fal Ca Sa at a he Se SE Oe pares Eines Sescon eentetuett sorcerers toa amet Eee oon eoaek Se Samer Ze nape aap ep Te ey ett re ee eternal iaiooasneecn eet SS eee ie toi neers eateries pose ieee ane Soe vinmeomneerceee Soa eee oh etch Seatcey woe ey eee cca choy octet ‘Bae ar yer al bes Ce cE Spe onecesapet aoe {ice eam omnes Madu sa clogue eng e— Sil i sg eed rr ae SEE caimie lan nuts wise ne cose ‘eS ne er ta en a a ne eee wre gc tt silent ewer sted pS brea selec gees ce gets pn Ber (Bae We ee ears Euniiereicteaale cafe uuena oe cdc eid ee tain Spee ca ade eet tg i 08 me Piet eta cee seme oi ge er a a er ce ok cy Sarl at Rss heap ten ed ea tp ven TTC lng iin tee eed re Chopra SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND CHANGE IN LaTIN AMERICA HENRY VELTMEYER AND JAMES PETRAS ~ Fos ccose 10 rwasr decades, om the 1950510 he x of be 1970 Latin Anes xpenclbiocly toprol kigh rs of coma eee | tnund 5 pocen inthe aggiepe and 25 pensar ont ys cape ee Thi | gon, wgaber ith accel devcsprcns rs bed oe mall ecic ad | ecopmen: chatted by (0) gorment nto nthe ssneeg [cing regulon af pie cial reson on gn meni Gs lat orenation of rodusion” pacing fete dome res ty "mlb aes 0) inpor subsein, rng sl encourage grok bein ad 0) growth with ogy soa com were soe ot al pce ote mesa pradaco Cand cal aad eeolog eal ‘zsh of wet claw ns aoa nc, Inthe 1970, chs poss of delpieat waned and eed by ori: | sens lo Ce and Aged, och cia eacoipesctog he ae of [the cconomialy dominae propetied cing whi we dah cece hesoing cis ae bys ste working eae nd lanes pensar, [propre the 1980 andr coins of ow wien ok | senocrteaon proces (he mn vate pov by Sete pines sat ale "lw lion as found wb he ming pret wong esa the wsiapec conor inbalanese The uc njnen pre SAP) "Sitar the ne tors ir ofecoonicbinnes ees ‘esl fos designed bythe cananee te Word Bask one boc “asogn Cones one pbs oad vo bing sow xa woul oak ‘fle ablation in which the ox of ton” mold ik | fo theshaclr and realy corsa af th were devcopmee a po _ng fe tht apt devon on gol ee™ : one by Chiles aay seine und Ragu Poche bs erentaly > shelby or ingore on the ete gemma emgn te SAP ponder | eld ecg fer rls counnyse() saben of he ces dope | abt rea" carga Le, dealin: (bert of en end oped | Hows coining or edacing wade ber and Ire teament of doa us HENRY VELTMEYER AND JAMES PETRAS ‘pk (3) weenie f peda swath wd mats and opening up the economy oop competion: deplnon of pe ny) pie "enn of use emerpe and ll ene cel pcos (dowsing ‘hese ecng he eae nd scope ft er neon eliotn ak ‘sand eouel of pcr snd 0) Bx sates ply of fecal dline {nd balned Bade Aer wo an i deca feck ples tse om se Iiteal mol of emomiedevlopmen® Lan Anes dy vey aif las fm wharf wan be 1970 sha wa boing Lae eae 8 ‘olution oc aes coumenrlog fas bts wooupt a sh el ‘hie of atin Ameren sect andthe doo ote eid pace Tes of ete! imparanceo andes hema of os sal acre Fat on hing, he spac or fp to change he sce a oy ore the contns of hl socal eaten vo sme nee depend on ht wear ‘andig. Fr ante, so pol 9 undersund the ferent an ‘eran soc int eal menos (com cal pla) witnout 2 ‘oll gap of he sol serve tar ues ts dedopen Tae Sociat Sraveruns oF Larix AMERICA “Theta the bas eel scl aan. On in terme f the dsbson a compoidon os poplaso scl cartesian we caer lye munberof sed or scl conned fea such erage) ‘thi, and chee cers ack ref ean Avon of {abi operates a= direne Geet el ening eof potas see Ped by soups ef peopl nd the scl ni coon concn sve th "he postions. Arubhy ds she mt illo elma og 2 combina of trl asso and empath pe of wr Sul anaba based on the sbjecne ad pial eosin pol beara 2nd eps, enti he em of tl cles ad ion a sed wh thecal potion In peach poe hws whe ca ‘ine whe de ra f tcl ai "so mae the appropat eesary ‘che sacl Jc a eumber of cel HE and ing haces ‘an be idee. One pal debut ad con, la ama Tbe 8 “singishs tcc ew rou of he opaionone vl te eon tam cece and the he inte cousin he sales comin sd ‘ts of srl oie. Tele i pi toad «fda hangs the ‘ane don he pain wel a te peer compen of ‘Belabrfoce ne he 170 “ible 81 entities coun by country aos theatre lsat popaon ehh sje hagas sec of is ‘dato over he pst wo apd lf dca, nich any eco a Sologsts sone mith hac might be rma he at esr ee ‘cusormation of uadona gran and propa oan af yo onosy io a modern ind caper syed she waderaon (Giving tees of change art) a pos of pital doco ed Plceanae (heer ofthe dt produces fom se cos Ope 9 SeclSrcre ad Change Laie Amerie ne ARLE 61, hf tn oir Sr tis, Sed i 8-0 Ee sin pan Nth ne me See pn someon To) = oo ae le om wes Cte eo ee eae ie i em ae 6 ‘ee M 8 8 WO ume co ne Bo ee cathe Tone sg somes amy Srp HAG Sela BCE Dna Gem ‘Cen pin Ene te ins aco inde mio of ee fs duce seep, Hanne mop fag Se ia dns seta nie afc a eet dy sont fo Som ner SS Ss ett anc neha ee ea te vents cen Sees isp singe enone nee pe Sec tery tr es ange at ta oe yr ay elo ae Se encore fr wit ca es ean denbpal inte pombe Soins bade es ot at rhe Bs 0) at ee “Eres deers 2 amc pli si nw cere wasn ccnp ce et elite ir a ara anatase ‘Freansnt mets ep a Srey ie bade of cee 122 BS ea Tetum nc ee renee eat eee Some prof ero Mac ics oka Sevionc ca nope eta a a ‘ir Senile can eno ma shot employment gro nth pt no as ee co cha ‘dy ow pay, poor meking coos sod ey and meme a Serra pesca whe sof omen ingens. Ante ndestar lm nh or fora ed th teem of rece income ob eb ber ce wie, i conomls aden a Bali, Chile, Mess and Yeon ng fon-38 15-45 (UNDP 205, Table 2) tn may pars af the wold repo ‘es ramen parton ier pen apache ad gree ‘a fear nse Wr nce ange 0 65100. Cay wenn chs Stason lhe ong ay pi ped rage soy Ba ies jr a atm any Ln Ane ss ad rey be fn ger tne to sede henge Cod fe lel an ingore pr of wes cine urge re pinay and ied deg an ots ue in hse ‘uns in ocecnonic and wong coins hat cone aie, Ina bner sch creo se Geges tec i te meta ts sac ch the dato of omni mi (bl 2) a ‘cited ote of nee son (ale 834 sty eine of the pants adeaes tt te eeponding “wc (ann pa Sepp RAS Seed ef a ta le Cos SRA {eo as of dig hig seinen fer en ne ‘Rape op Ot oS ‘tls cemoml iy and Sa cys produc a neal te {those ete om onnchip ror sr ey del ace ‘obi othe potion wae scl coer ‘Wikinomics a pace holo Ltn Aric and tenes thaympran dein snd ad ah | THOLE 02 Test avo ey St Canis Ou GOP “era any eet : She fl Pos GOOF HeLa mal ney iene oa ici na fo me ey he pee “ow ow a mow ot nce forming ba neta sd te rue ort amr) coat e ioe grne cer oraga nay npc ora es (eikempor) or cammoy podem Gh dc paso i ad M4 nie 3a ‘vi ah in Aton cy th be epon of Ca eer © Urey sy ‘void who ete acme he sf et ps fo Boe shes ‘omen af reer inthe nan onl psn os pop bw i ae oe fe hare toro vig —thy a pt of ewok cl spend of co : oder any oer env dco de ren Oi of Sma RE fe a Serpe ile pore pep fhe, epmociion oh das ce $2 a9 ‘fain Ame ce on oth Pon of wrk and pede tems eA 87 : inthe popu cor ft arc mie Bas BT ‘Te Lan Awnsear Soctat Seavcrons ER Peps ia OSE ali aT “To age the ac and places nec in pono in ace the nae colibral (adet ode) canamis ern iglonese nthe 19804 Important wo crime the ue vsl truce. Chang hs car ‘rte pas two ded of fore a ange and ply fons ad icant parton she pols of change on te Sst herbed in ugpre for opodion wo the sear move. The nell ens nv sleted unde the Wasa Comers hie ae Prodaend ang nc m2 ENRY VELTINYER AND Jans PETRAS "ABLE 6.4 elated Cs Seam at eon eR Sats = itr Ch ‘ 2 apron Pol UM) 5 2 et 4 Sv ile tae n ny me (met ® ‘Wing Ce ein) onl oi in) 2 » Inrange) 9 8 Acie ce pra). ete pd BLA a el ad Sh ee ‘eens ra Sn a 8 Se elm ee teers ee amcor {seldom bad ngs aun ds Syceirarmesneemn ag tice me min oun aba son a ne a eps aed ess ‘cto ad ssocited condos, mailing the sci as of rss and ange inthe poplar cee “he mer ome of cl uci as ce ‘toni of ep ioe bic scons fn the hoe he tes ‘non sa te woh on dred ool ee speek ‘aly with i itor ome which ey ne to choge farsa nso theo bc anes chen sera cas of inte who cap pi ‘oot in bere orate ay xe te sca of he ge ition The ts important a hx compere of ind ne os seas of rdacion pla sedan wean nang bt ets a ‘wal vewa profs onal mide cn shang ts aon mas ‘ells, pons anl lel arse fp pce The Capea Clas “Mere of the cp ca are ny ooh to iden bythe i of tt ip tel hig mdi Sal edb anoles Gnd commer Bak le, wall a by the pegs of thie pson a wei ad x moshinof al emplner and tarde va ne ae Senos er le capil In aca ie the nef te peach oe Toplatzopl sto de net of rina fom metre Se ee ‘op xs In thse indrduarmslig op far ta ce Pe atonal popultiony“in the expe of te Seats Sree Snel aca Sa ee ee See heaps nev on one ee ‘Er era pc a ene ike ed eh ante ceca pc Oi pre aang eine mcr one aegis be lp Ecol man nc act er fom 1) pecs ae seca ar The Middle Clas |For compos of he middle cis nce those who hold and or she __ aT of esi podiaan andre who gpm snl as Py [HENRY VELTMEYER AND JAMES PETRAS ae Sra and Changi Lt Amerie ns {in he han conten Albouph hae eno componcns ayaa by one ‘tyandtare ben ajo fcr hat hve de o deca them hyn inet andpell—smporant in mot aun Thecpunsen of ote cipal ska eine nar he condone enc and ral Fb be independent male nd nd urban ceed bce The ‘pase impact of se poems conomie pall on th ets snd ‘Bier melee poe In cery cou ge mnie fal Ba Isis and landholdage ove 50 percent in many ene —inale matin) conomleopesion,icoatepter, wanes cae area ‘Revocaled inn mcoc lets concen ie pile ia be ‘ree fcoal pee Hogs etna ills) sc a fla SEC et i te ni pti fers li dag lyon doped fl foeberel ike Argentina and Mexico, this clas consiates an re or in the dynamics of social change. ‘operant The Working Clas ‘The wodking clas compises the vast maja: Soc. ene ie caine omenpgtetceritns cette Seater di rt Sa een Eutelsat adhe “Another key element of the middle class is often identified 2s professionals “tes work “c eg ss most workers in many cous ‘nds wipe snd ng of del eis fhe sep alse of cen ohn, ead wake bre er ‘Bunge paca snd gece! manngenca snd bres eer orld by the Egon of a pil nna cpa well = gre Ten) A amr soli er thew ig! ont sd (Capi nd se cep sis fon ogee ca ‘Soon prea of hc EAP om cr br WT rece #oeoced oe wpe ari pi ncaa Seghed fom he woke mato ch hr omen fe mide loses propos (depen procs 4 snes ope) a tore neni les ie pew ee cap Sipetleeh, me tel. Ee of hl cory he mde ct in ie cir di we menue py bre he ago pon tel re In conishe eti e y ln>etp as ut 3 per o he ‘cinoma acne opin, a oe ot, ach Biv sa Ek Sih table cite oc anol ppssten, ch mec cee Sse dey editbenguindet pint vodingcae evn: SMM ger of voce espe eng ul 10 pe (lar damon conc wh sane om ef rl oe soa ior Ins ME Tn SES ot, ee wo tears smn ce Mee mn x2 ees a pe vidas pty ale op 10-13 pat of EA Yo abe hy ea Si sal weg condom: And et ee PE Ste! ater he ral woking cl, wh seg oven song We Canina 197% tn coe oe Gicent ego of atts or pane pled disarmed sad ss by ap i a wa ae ‘Ben woe dln aad a oe snd pe mcm nae cd Ee cate unpind TW opr ew ei fiers in pola vena sponses had wo aa tte of empl nae okt ple _Slespomer ete nbn pte ingen 198020 1550 | str sg cote of maar tl opps pony Sal 7 (Pike dace cn aw ener nd he bay, Thn eee ME Son dee {Sa ad goupe nh pic err ve Been soy feel yl a cou nfl hgh he oo Spates and he cick of ee apes Tos aoe bee ‘hie scone owls uy Gowevis and uapalé ly moshees sed powig po. pehenge | MESES athe rte oe enemies S30 (tein, Cie Cag, wise oral pcan 16 ENRY VECTMEYER AND JAMES PETRAS ey om the dese wh wea adeblp comodo geri or feeponst srangemens,utbl toot an lec sags ce cba he ‘Spur pce pai ore oli spa pied 'By the nd ofthe 190s pli Stor cpa td workers coed ap Injotan: pode working a and ee nbor mover. Tht wa oe out of daaderlong pon of ie od vet tear td Clie wel arte mconlaan of eters a ate nda sich ‘oll However a key cement of he now conceded nel ss "Reno the euemene fg cba comm blaine ply ‘fpr —cuning ov orig) pt capes the bes ee ta pai nai. Cas Salar de Gar pent of Mico ft 1988 1998 tured over 1.10 pbb nein oc phat sen ence (ing Al pubic ere inh hey mc fhe ony te exe flea ower enetion and craton 4d rosin of fn he DDO {hehe ical gins the repo, nay Agen oD he her gecesi the ren ith Main, souming p73 poe ‘fhe gs snd pad, lowed wale By the oof th ce he a "hon agenda bad wean dhe gle ses ofthe or teen th ‘petals play (0) The laf Secoe. Tie ge compons of th wong i erecting ‘I mcy counter oe alo bor sa st th a pre we (nthe cof ols ad Prensa ceased by 2 ‘Tren mis af producinn aon near aod ead ra ge ‘Eropents of nal nd unable enepies pare oe canal abo iat {he proto ofp eon a eae 54 pent fl workers wage or er Sabantacions employer ie petion af weed meters reducing o sling ond nds te hoe In wes [theses mcs omic ol Bours tay of pl sce ang fm py sey, bug Sad sg the manic dio, and mle frag Bp all sez sot ‘le cmb nth ea sal Em eras hn he ie cen se fhe EAP om lesan» th nthe ely 98010 oe al fhe ped labore n eat 19805, Aci w Aguada Po snags (1989) snd sales by the nena Labor Orato, ns suber of cunt the Infra sect accousted fo p10 90 parse oo and enplyman gt er the se decade sd ale The Peatnir andthe Rural Proletariat ‘Ava mpi Latin ec covey bated nwt to he capac find teyto ss th age no finds dag of pode and ‘ther a o mig ose ply poming nso ite te eso age pr of th el popula eed iu he tes a fovea unpre Thi procera ll othe fro ot Ig stor oink striate In sone ener Al evan coer an he ou of Bly pl iy CaP wis pen "indy alpen poplaton of ul migrants) a majority of wake and 8 Social Setar ad Change in Latin Ameria ssn te iy dg hve state rt mae wkd cm ES ett nae wie cn Fok na ce ata ge MEE ll i ot acsuned far and Poot ofl boils tae tlt one monks dint eee ‘ca sgiciot nb petape 95 ponent af ‘Thecpunio of pian nthe ccna har cae oo is ‘Tus Socia: Iaeacr oF Nrouinenas Retones ie wa tine een en clei de gunfire ee ecco iy cma {mast often = a condition of renegotiating debe or cw cll de | Been cricnen ae 2 aye te ns ens Heelan Seon ona ours fake fe ea —- nate Boers me ocenimargtaemar a ti te pal But che major internal adjustment has pea Reef br ty ind te he of ase Sey. sto bo sha of sonar oper he share hos {cpt veneer ha canted ocd pcan gcse ‘ooh mor oars inthe eon fave apernced agai redocon oe 5 prs ger ps nts cu do 0 20 prc ‘dle Tse dee i ere erst ince pl Se ‘pong nine theta gen spor by cpap inlet imag of mated men dnd be te ow ‘Stal Georina pect of comic aan Te scl cnt of spoof erat amen ben a epening sd cxenion af oe the cndos of wa (aeplemene oraiaton of Sod lon snd mon ss ims Eling ge, ow coe Teles ain de, ite) he ben bre aly ewe lng Ae pas of a clas bona pore ince pose unt te Ri id tendon he apn go elt a Soc tne dncnoas to pony sd oer cotoar af ur sts {nero ofthc of cal ectopmen,Cas theo Lats Arc Concur ta sped caer an scape po anon a Shing tuna, wit oes of aon, Bes, snd wea compan the ‘it nda ep ous in the wl The UND Taner Do ‘es Rob 208 and 300 proscar ean oe "yd ly ote afc ed's af dsr of sed scnon d cla chang the mate anos of xl extensor he mst af ep ‘hon sal pro. In be 18D omer nectar af ‘depres de cad ator ajar pas wer vied ons TEST eF apo Go pena nthe lc o€ woe pcg owe a eat jim fw yas the 19005 We nono tom pon he gon Sy doctored ‘opts minal sh agi ey fer veo a eae of weping omic fram many oui eng el ofc snd ana {ngs be 1990s ws Lowe san wal 1970, Unde cots tld fiw os weemplynene Infomation of aor rane ae den ta (Eva of wages ici pene rs ad cl pane Se poco of srctrdajucment wi he coco gn wea [tdi nant wonenng nh iba of wah aed acre a fray among theme nga a neural ate word The coe ‘ect pres bouche nds ihe wind and depen ste (or deny Today ety cnr in trp te tp eo cone ‘Se rate on 30 pec esol ine -15 poten a eco Sew cording vo th Wo Bak exis one of he ont ewe > coe atone i he ws. Woe ny Sars Lene gal bt {fee maton of nme, igh ule Beal Gens and eof Ss, eansr Ll govrmen: pole tr he Watngon Cocos ‘ponte Ashe seen hese fn sat coo de ichigo of ween wag ce the ey, wo = ea of eg ent oppor a nos coun fad ogo So a eB se teone pri and da sere The nell aha gta § {nomen nce ety fr mo cone the po ‘opuhton and whos soon foe mela rican Sie aca ane Satchel ees mates Pers geal incase doing the 19Mdy dcined seer 1 ghia ha day aD arn of 993. et dado Somes by cand oh oon new on st uiagioe nd {kuz poy hier inthe ul aw howe to helen hen dos saat of jal nl nd pete ea sep nh frm 10 pee or ofthe papain a aan tet Popon in bergen (opts ad then deci can be pen pone a ‘at ily inclu frm of accion emt Tat Devaates oF Cass Sravccsu: Pouteat Resroxsss 10 Neotisenan Reon ax Cnusis ‘Or the ya, hha ben extn do > Sl Scr nd Chg in Latin America tn th lic fein ete by ada cn ad eae oe ‘beset Aon cel waar oe pce ed ee ‘Fico tre oc w al nos ee Sead cl pe ‘ef ken fdcomlig how nin of oa nd a extant rar of a Aton ta ld at Sent ore end pital ese pl ‘orc freeform a plc ae ag dhe nl ie ay Sone nay estas sy seb smn te “ong in Slums and Working the Stetson Ones Oun Account “Te demu gromh fhe infra ser roel decison made by mers fins hours ental ean) teal cache income generating employment. Ths “Jee zeny taped by con ‘or oe whch tater ave ssc conted ad price sy ‘os Inher words be degre ta tee apne eden ce dae to mises pesens =m sts 2 ds pons the come fd nc condos of poverty deen of ak meds Ae ich ‘nt fen of elf-ipltaion by ol eno ae coe oe ‘tuned poi br power othe prods ot sl tans! lig rs Jer of etncaon wel tel ks aac. Arf the mena ate hoch thea xlaton ods ob conse gh tan tt fee gh thee gence pons for homed sad pine ibs ics wa eed tir scl podacton, fe nds towaling dye of ce oe bs nan: er barroce e : Howes tuto seg, espotain ifralenomic avin, ali 9 en Ne soe with all mbes parca hve ore any hows oe ie Ei he mel he cl as ofan cape Sef me i il in i ting ie sd hua dept (espansan of cok) Aas ain theese ‘ing economies and adjstmene, the Fle aden sone of the lncoe-por nian HoulsIn the 1K cane gs opel th ed ‘oot and cooper dhe ovis for hes td Sainte es fempeio a soca an be nd Ino sansa esas tn, Boke Gi, Sto al, fede ac Sag and Guugu Acig {we sey thee hosts bv ceeds os fm fone conan that ds nor eon (make ase tony bu on te ea Sadao of way. The Poplar Economy: Community Based Conpeaton sd Lot! Despont, ooh ar gm a en at re toch achat St them ae me aya Sg ced by the wea mise afore oe eae cn vlad I 0 Sy peed I 98 ae cs Shy anya Pd ling a a wi loin tnd cpa), Sun comminas fr he homdan and eee ET hing bles sch wor and eta Simmer oa a ste cts es ee eo Br, Se eg ea Sng fn Wyle bouche caro edness em alsin pac ost in thet onl = comm casi inst Ia source yi 7 anataont (CSOs an pron gaa oes crv none singer see Peat Goch Semana iat oe bey Saige emer isl nature cmat ec =e Nc nena ee MB jeg et pr canes “tou Ely women fom Income por teanons household By 1982 tase arb poor wee enter age and ork eB E1383 0 tock ee ‘Nae a etre 1.50 sich eran, don to 6300 or “hr of ml” comes hat ough ota scion ot 100000 be ell Senn sr os of op cnc pao (20), te | nN] i [HENRY VELTHEYER AND JAMES PETRAS wo mac and we manly inline tis he aiid [croft psn pe en jon og ty canted woe todos, tachan pbc Caples spleen tnd “her dancnn oan Sogn “A wily docamene fom of ort tac nd poe sin nb roles of aiion ad acl armen be on oe pone ‘Ref se prs pint ply new! ince ne pot ‘Se pol, etc or nr of apron de connect ict ad span he ronda ow sured way 37S ‘enn abeyance spade outbred in visor coat tnd verse nv fu in 1980-1585 Ape Balis, Be, Che rude {nl na The fryrsne el nd a ilpere e ‘Bo 86 ne Domiin epi moc moe a one of ‘de role nA cd wae of ing i gon a {585-1986 lowed by sso In Ven in 109 tek oe 300 dh ping of run poe wt Um fur ner pes a onl ake lee ie sequen Sd onsite a ane reps inc he pw igs of Bt wich i 200 thine reer pede elusonuy econ nse uy a coed wiht deck of ingnour nl nl ht fiw Mo ero Tl morenc of eoapotacng genous pT hd pig se ‘Finder pss sane is St i choose of Prien ia ‘Sorin in B57 aod fh mali res ol Mad 000. Th ‘Ek ping sok pee Demr 200 fo ges nc ao top coon snc cn wplng worl moet ‘SEES seemed orb ed pone bes of bc acct eg ches alg cade sed ee 1990 by he popu oven fi “egos par in ego Senne ig fhe co and wpikngs nh e180 nd hen sme ety in Bd sewer bye ape Toy me ‘pple ly men nad othe ol tee indie tupsof pos In fisconecag, fre and putes vee my nymph onc of Lan Aen es ps Set ‘rs Inne eu ie Ee Jay 200%) aed Sgetna Denner 1) gad rts pit oc oi ne bought doe govern, ther greens wre atede m sierd ocnde E nce icky ce lminaig pe cig scl yop, toca Se fens pening pacman competion) he ‘aon of pub np "Bow abt on of mrnberf ple ovr rms of reac td suet pone spa sunrty metus: Thy hw en bam combined wi (er otha na devon, nor pale lg cog il ‘Ses lad ocpeons rao, hnger sce ane, mo sopra tonanendne at rock ocho aborts ih aoa cc of rea {hw wl cen Amo ie accu nige Sema Bans snd Bodo nd more ely by sepa! waka aA “tit woes a aa he 9 Sua Seatve and Changi Ltn Amece as ae en tt thes hn ae seeereneseees screens tnt sn nn or se ssocion of an women, ce Fee Hake Ea ‘ett eno eto eel fae ec cual octet May woes ema ppc 1 the aoa agenda det he mas erp cere SS aanEnnmmanmcmammeet 14 THbRY VELTIWEYBR AND Janos oETRAS Despite the undesanding acheter the COB and he gorerament in 1995, tht led among tgs ode end of = Reda each ke one ‘Seaton fled ores tne ter omnes oti he gp Spat nib ple Inte ae ear «smd ommend ioe 5,000 workers in Mexico Cy on May Diy na ase lop the {peermen tation oly 8 well as a aggouned 30 pret cee i (Brahe ex (VAT) td thes Cento te pcre sealiel po (pam Fanhing, prot atone wore a deface In ire fe over the yan Bolivia, Eau Mrz and chenbre ate ace in ‘umber if atin intent The Confederation of lndgenos Nadonails of Eenndor (CONAIE nde n Jenny 20044 mae oblation of the ‘et vee scl and poll oe of ean apo the ptt Ihr pas Key seco of ong bor etna i rc Pop ‘dar decry permet in the ron doped he neil progam of pay fms ih ch aii ar Cale Merrie in Areca nthe 19808 By 199% Bower Menct polie gue byte Wo Hulse foe ‘inthe eg flan ought shou a economic iso mementos pm Potion efleced inthe ofc unemploient ate tat ge from unde 7 Parent ety inthe dade over 20 per 202 ap wl pean ie spk th happope ‘Spar Th py de cl se wy ou creat a inure n Chap aes aoe Cans test cha tenet et Se an Ssunbe fdins Ba regio the man ie Zaps ho Nes ened Jay 994 oak [exer cme otc ar be impotent ny ef ce ‘oti es bat laff wt ad one tec he ot pow mile Sas Eerie git ult inden Cone ord fe oie thine ed ret psc Tan Areca new oot” On Deven 19-20 S001 the pominge- ‘oni Gun explded, ng her «prying novencs of employed ‘dara he pez banging impoered lcs erga sec fi ‘ona ad parpoentna and fines operators Int maar of wel up ‘Bur goverment were roghe dave, nce oszpied huni of et wan ey tnd domloyed woe and ht fs taceed the pace ft raed nic: spor of dugg. Howes ‘a cut Of ad loacing joe taspartaon os ane oe {Se gerne wo tae eto eek pes ed el wih 2 vin ‘limes ban nccngy sate poplin Taecunery mar capi pin wt ‘ul be nat perl tow —orewbe Perv he ar lon in Argenta hoy andthe i growah and ban of» ne omomangpbucd nvemeat of uncmplyal wader. Prot and Rsitance inthe Conntryide “The pencuton of eptaem nw the cone ba bom soci with inter of devopnen clang ibe wafers of the cela cof {ena ibr not wagelaboe based tem of prep prducins2 cs a romana on comma frac Ed nar he ene pa [Resanted pedicar fom the nd edng m2 mae migration from ‘rune tere esr ad med acne ed ee Fes wae labor in he pred ene wheat pnie deta “These combined depen have had ddd pac the poll cy of wud and proc nde cans sad onthe eo the bal sane. Fr one thing. cages employee pracy end ‘Sal, pres ad eminem ef "We abr Rave ena Spent Se yagi Se eee ug efens ea ng fe cape neta frate ng n Pe 201 elec swersing lo Eevador nor only beoughe dows en pas fen Jo pe Fon: holding al he ens of eae pore $n cine Px xproened ie ebsons us peasants of the coumsry s Eee a appre Tre me Sreare iC AND Pouricat Resrowsts 4 Fo rte Chisis 18 tae Pore Seg feta arene a sate aayran neg cs Sse opi Up eng caera™ 136 ‘MeN RY VELIMYER AND y400U8 PETRAS the Unie Ss po 40 pref ana cpt eit, si sy nee ihe oof eit 208 ee prc demi thea fein cman) sng ie ‘xe claus td raps of indian and indacing a oacing dag 1 ‘Scbaehe ecation of opal “The powen dh be he guransof he nce and peril weer) Inve rnd ethers tien he lero apne peson mak ing enormous without conebusing in any may t0 Production, snd ‘eesblaing some so plac sont lel prcomce oe ig Bic an talooing forme of Sana capa shat har no produce ane, ‘serving ono enh vats ooking fra alk prof Mos ofthe gover tenn Lan Somes ate ved suk eng tee eat Baan Shin char eating ena epulnony Br and ancl messes ng the tal snd monary pil ck tet dpe Hower in he opin soe ‘Specily when como fesochl movenets cenit ate ‘Sse nox meeyGoancal alana oa poly. Te cess Sc ofthe nolemater premene fo ep ey Whe seul ad wa the sl movenent nthe pepe cron ‘hee are domanding seul change mabe fools fl Tis me glag bepad th alae meas an mal ee propor tthe atta his ven cunts sa Avge ral ad Chile mh bee foc toe scaly the cet Lh achied ot gael ses te Conexeran ‘The soil sect of Lato Amc sx sgh wth probleme hat Ba ‘nowt heat onthe woking Theme of tae poems ae unde ‘Sod inert of comic ois thr overens inthe glen have std tbe Boba of capad—a US-domiatel and inpedal aan pall se These polices, pecagel and preset as he set aut po fom, mls pena sda rare sng gb capi cory dante oan sce the world ‘Widspent inplemenaon fh pda oe the pst decades anal | arbnag soot sada dies Lin Arcs fem on that ad bern sort The renting sci crete by ca vis thet sb rein toss coon and in ple te In eanomlc nse a odo econenac ele sd sol lion hat ae el wt ‘pen inthe i chic of met people Ar tein hae Ii hanes poy at depedog dey sre c/s pc ‘ues dined te ute peeby oe eau lowes dene proce ta earl economy hr ao pea fer of oponion a easy the gt ft doc and ling da In petal tant pombe dc he enegece of cal meee tlpel to motte he Fras of eppston ed ottance Thee ovement (Skene frm and ue faery Hwee cat eng a lie dais dte om codons of das eons nd oo cn he el EEE Nores nf isp, ith he hang it wei oe ee Liman eny Sorter TSE Thcnsnanenmapae 5.0 th oi Ws Bel 208 wot aque eo ce "NCOs in eS pe Pee Re Vl 2008 Swocnsre» Rianne 2a ght as ee. 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