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C H A PTE

3 R Subtraction up to 1,000
Lesson 1 Subtraction Without Regrouping
Subtract.

1. 543 – 132 = ? 5 4 3
Subtract the ones. – 1 3 2
3 ones – 2 ones = one

Subtract the tens.


4 tens – 3 tens = ten

Subtract the hundreds.


5 hundreds – 1 hundred = hundreds
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543 – 132 = Check.


+ 1 3 2
5 4 3
2. 6 9 6 3. 8 9 6
– 1 8 2 – 5 7 3

4. 783 – 671 = 5. 476 – 324 =

work work

Extra Practice 2A 29

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Solve.

6. Ling has 498 beads.


She uses 254 beads to make a necklace.
How many beads does Ling have left?

Ling has beads left.

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7. Mr. Garcia drives 282 miles on Saturday.
Mr. Garcia drives 110 miles less on Sunday than
he did on Saturday.
How many miles does Mr. Garcia drive on Sunday?

Mr. Garcia drives miles on Sunday.

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Lesson 2 Subtraction with Regrouping


in Tens and Ones
Regroup the tens and ones.
Then subtract.

1. 843 – 425 = ? 8 4 3
843 – 425 – 4 2 5
= 8 hundreds 4 tens 3 ones
– 4 hundreds 2 tens 5 ones

= 8 hundreds 3 tens ones


– 4 hundreds 2 tens 5 ones

= 4 hundreds tens ones

=
© 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii.

Check.
843 – 425 = + 4 2 5
8 4 3
2. 8 9 6 3. 7 5 8
– 2 5 8 – 5 2 9

4. 321 – 108 = 5. 647 – 429 =

work work

Extra Practice 2A 31

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Solve.

6. Jacob has 394 coins in his coin collection.


He gives 88 coins to George.
How many coins does Jacob have now?

Jacob has coins now.

© 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii.
7. 455 children visit the zoo on Friday.
129 more children visit the zoo on Friday than on Thursday.
How many children visit the zoo on Thursday?

children visit the zoo on Thursday.

32 Chapter 3 Lesson 2

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Lesson 3 Subtraction with Regrouping


in Hundreds and Tens
Regroup the hundreds and tens.
Then subtract.

1. 752 – 170 = ? 7 5 2
752 – 170 – 1 7 0
= 7 hundreds 5 tens 2 ones
– 1 hundred 7 tens

= 6 hundreds tens 2 ones – 1 hundred 7 tens

= hundreds tens ones

=
Check.
© 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii.

752 – 170 = + 1 7 0
7 5 2
2. 6 4 7 3. 8 7 6
– 4 6 2 – 2 9 5

4. 939 – 587 = 5. 549 – 372 =

work work

Extra Practice 2A 33

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Solve.

6. Mathew has 345 baseball cards.


David has 172 baseball cards.
How many more cards does Mathew have than David?

Mathew has more cards than David.

© 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii.
7. A tea set costs $182.
A dinner set costs $258.
How much less does the tea set cost than the dinner set?

The tea set costs $ less than the dinner set.

34 Chapter 3 Lesson 3

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Lesson 4 Subtraction with Regrouping


in Hundreds, Tens, and Ones
Regroup.
Then subtract.

1. 461 – 179 = ?
461 – 179 4 6 1
= 4 hundreds 6 tens 1 one – 1 7 9
– 1 hundred 7 tens 9 ones

= 3 hundreds tens 11 ones – 1 hundred 7 tens 9 ones

= hundreds tens ones

=
Check.
© 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii.

461 – 179 = + 1 7 9
4 6 1
2. 4 3 5 3. 6 1 4
– 1 7 6 – 2 6 7

4. 571 – 108 = 5. 735 – 257 =

work work

Extra Practice 2A 35

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Solve.

6. Lara makes 430 glasses of juice for a school fair.


She makes 145 glasses of apple juice.
The rest of them are glasses of orange juice.
How many glasses of orange juice does Lara make?

Lara makes glasses of orange juice.

© 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii.
7. Emily has 245 books in her library.
She gives 187 books to her cousin.
How many books are left in Emily’s library?

There are books left in Emily’s library.

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Lesson 5 Subtraction Across Zeros


Regroup.
Then subtract.

1. 400 – 283 = ? 4 0 0
– 2 8 3
400 = 4 hundreds

= 3 hundreds tens

= 3 hundreds tens ones


Check.
400 – 283 = + 2 8 3
4 0 0
© 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii.

2. 5 0 0 3. 3 0 0
– 3 4 6 – 1 7 6

4. 6 0 0 5. 7 0 0
– 1 9 5 – 3 6 5

6. 800 – 348 = 7. 900 – 609 =

work work

Extra Practice 2A 37

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Solve.

8. A farmer has 400 apples and 378 oranges.


How many more apples than oranges does he have?

He has more apples than oranges.

9. There are 800 men at a soccer match.

© 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii.
There are 168 fewer women than men.
How many women are there at the soccer match?

There are women at the soccer match.

38 Chapter 3 Lesson 5

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Put on Your Thinking Cap!


Fill in the blanks with the numbers.
Use each number only once.

1.
11 8 13 9 14 10 12

+5
–2 –2
+5
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–2

–2

Extra Practice 2A 39

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2. Kylie has 4 coin banks filled with coins. The number


of coins in each bank is shown.

240 180 430 320


coins coins coins coins

Bank A Bank B Bank C Bank D

Which of the three coin banks have 740 coins in all?

© 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii.

Bank , Bank , and Bank


contain 740 coins in all.

40 Chapter 3 Put on Your Thinking Cap!

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